More Unintended Consequences of the DMCA 205
BrianWCarver writes "In the seven years since Congress enacted the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), examples of the law's impact on legitimate consumers, scientists, and competitors continue to mount. A new report released today from the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), 'Unintended Consequences: Seven Years Under the DMCA,' (pdf) collects reports of the misuses of the DMCA -- chilling free expression and scientific research, jeopardizing fair use, impeding competition and innovation, and interfering with other laws on the books. The report updates a previous version issued by EFF in 2003, which Slashdot also covered."
Well, here's the problem (Score:5, Insightful)
So in the face of all that intertia, no one really cares about the extreme cases. I'm guessing the cutover to HDTV in the U.S. (a.k.a. "The Disaster") will generate a lot of problems and make cause a backlash, but right now, it's hard to see anyone in charge or in authority speaking out against the law, and there is almost zero groudswell against it.
Re:Well, here's the problem (Score:3, Insightful)
However, if any of these congresspeople were early adopters of HDTVs that didn't buy the current version of HDCP, and they find out that their $10,000 plasma TVs are worthless for modern HDCP / HD-DVD / BLU-RAY, they're going to be pretty pissed off, and t
Re:Well, here's the problem (Score:2)
Re:Well, here's the problem (Score:2)
It is amusing to watch how arguments play out here.
Half the posters to Slashdot will say that DVD resolution is "good enough." The other half will predict a mass rebellion against downsampling HD to (Gasp! Choke! Wheeze!) 960x540 and ignore the 20 GB or so of other goo
Re:Well, here's the problem (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Well, here's the problem (Score:2)
How could there be any neutral parties in this issue? The DMCA is a potential threat to anyone who does anything with digital media, and we're going to be forced to go all digital rather soon.
Just this morning I read through yet another discussion in yet another newsgroup started by a fellow who was trying to copy his own hand-made 8mm video tapes to DVDs, but was being blocked by equipment that declared that a copy would be a copyright violation. This
Re:Well, here's the problem (Score:3, Insightful)
That could be in part beause the cutoff only means analog goes away, not everything is in HD. I had digital cable for a while (standard defintion) and aside from the increase in cost for two hundred more channels that I'll never watch, the
schadenfreude (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:schadenfreude (Score:3, Interesting)
2. wouldn't you be 50% likely to stutter in english?
3. If you steal a steven wright joke, please attribute.
4. sorry, If you infringe a steven wright joke...
Fair Use (Score:5, Informative)
What bothers me is that things like this cause people to think that there is no such thing as fair use. I work as a teacher and I make a bunch of presentations [colingregorypalmer.net] for my classes. It's school policy that we can't use copyrighted images for any purposes -- even this clear cut case of non-comercial, educational use. This policy is just one of the many in place to eliminate even the possibility that someone may sue for any reason, no matter how in the right we may be. I'd use creative commons images anyway, but this is very frustrating.
-CGP
Re:Fair Use (Score:2)
Years ago, in high school band, our teacher used to photocopy all of the instrument parts to each song and lock the originals in a cabinet so they wouldn't get damaged. Each band arrangement had enough original parts for everyone to read from, give or take a few depending on that year's enrollment.
When I went back as a substitute teacher a few years later, the band teachers still did that for rehearsals, but had to pull out the originals for performances, especially for the annual music festival, where t
Well, Canada isn't Fair Use, it's "Fair Dealing" (Score:2)
Since all this talk is about "fair use" and the American situation, it's often hard to quite know where Canada stands. To be honest, the answer is probably "dragging along behind the States", but as far as Canada has any self-determination over its own laws
Re:Fair Use (Score:2, Insightful)
If that's the policy, you can't use any images except some that are so trivial that they cannot be copyrighted, and the few the copyright of which expired (but make sure that the digital version you downloaded off the internet isn't covered by a new copyright). Even images you produce yourself are automatically protected by copyright.
mod up (Score:2)
You might consider going into the board and saying "point me to an image I can use". It'd be fun to see them try.
Re:Fair Use (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Fair Use (Score:2, Insightful)
The most ironic part of that is the fact that real pirates will not be inhibited by this. They'll have the means to do what they are already doing. You almost can't walk down a street in Manhattan, or sit in the subway often enough, without seeing someone sell pirated copies of movies; some of which aren't in theaters yet. Sure they run away when the cops come by, but the fact is that they don't get too many of them.
You know, this sounds
Re:Fair Use (Score:2)
If it's a choice between the pirated copy and not being able to see the movie it's hardly a suprise if people are buying them.
Re:Fair Use (Score:2)
Creative commons images are still copyrighted.
Geeks of the world! Unite! (Score:4, Funny)
As much as we write and complain about the idiots in government creating legislation that is bad for technology and innovation we have yet to solve the problem. I think given the power of /. we could unite a movement to elect someone with an IQ higher than 3 and not in the back pockets of those abusing the DMCA. Viva la Revolution! Think about it. We could form a new political party where rank comes from ability, not tenure. We could take over the world!
...well, after I blog about it...
then there is my L.U.G. meeting...
and the sites I need to code...
Re:Geeks of the world! Unite! (Score:2)
--------------------
Vote for me for
President in
2012
Re:Geeks of the world! Unite! (Score:2, Insightful)
Maybe because the NRA already does that and the ACLU doesn't want to waste money that can be put to other causes?
Re:Geeks of the world! Unite! (Score:4, Informative)
Why does the EFF not defend your Second Amendment rights? Because that's not part of what they do, AND it's already taken care of! There already is a large and very powerful organization known as the NRA [nra.org]. If you're having problems with your Second Amendment rights, call them, they'll be happy to help you with those. If you're having problems with other civil rights, call the ACLU. They'll help you with those problems. If you're hungry, call your local pizza place. They'll help you out in that case. What's wrong with not being everything to everyone, when it's already taken care of by a -more- specialized organization very competent to deal with that issue?
By the way, what is this about the ACLU being the "mouthpiece for the ultraleft"? The ACLU defends all comers whose civil rights have been violated. Granted, minorities' rights tend to be violated more frequently, whether that be gays, blacks, or those with non-mainstream political philosophies. This means that the ACLU will most often be defending those on the fringes-that's not out of their choice, it's because those are the people who will the most frequently need the defending. But the ACLU will defend (and has defended) the right of people to hold Bible studies in public parks at the same time they fight religious language in the Pledge of Allegiance. No contradiction here-the government must stay neutral on religious matters, neither cheerleading nor getting in the way for any particular religion or religion in general. Same for any other matters-one imagines if the government forced Rush Limbaugh off the air tomorrow, the ACLU would scream the first and the loudest, same as if it were Howard Stern. (What Limbaugh's feelings would be on that are another matter entirely.) Howard Stern's simply more likely to see it happen to him.
Worse are enhacements to the DMCA (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Worse are enhacements to the DMCA (Score:3, Informative)
The actual text of the bill draft reads:
"A person commits an offense if, with the intent to harm or defraud a communication service, the
person tampers with, modifies, or maintains a modification to a communication device provided by or installed by the provider"
Evil (Score:5, Insightful)
The software embedded in HP printer cartridges also apparently causes them to "expire" after a set amount of time, forcing consumers to purchase new ink, even if the cartridge has not run dry.
Now that's damn evil. After I moved to England, I discovered the that my DVDs no longer worked. But I never knew that this was now in printers as well. How long before some jackass decides to regin-encode my whole laptop?
-Grey [wellingtongrey.net]
Only partly true (Score:3, Interesting)
The region coding is an issue that deserves to be held up to scrutiny but the part about expiry is rather misleading. Very few of HP's ink cartridges have an expiry mechanism but the article seems to suggest that they all do.
Just because someone sued it does not automatically mean that the claim has any merit. I am very disappointed that EFF has used such a weak example here, and to make it worse, they go on to say that DMCA has not been used in this case.
There are plenty of good examples to show the bad
Re:Evil (Score:2)
Now that's damn evil. After I moved to England, I discovered the that my DVDs no longer worked.
Well, it just means you need to order DVD's from wherever you came from. Seriously, if I wanted to only pay $1 per Chinese DVD (shipped in bulk to oblivate shipping costs) I'd pay $20 for that Chinese DVD player (and get i
Re:Evil (Score:2)
The problem comes when the DVD you want is only released in a different region.
Re:Evil (Score:2)
You didn't take your old DVD player with you?
Re:Evil (Score:2)
Re:Evil (Score:2)
http://www.videolan.org/vlc/ [videolan.org]
Re:Evil (Score:2)
Okay, I need to refine my statement, although videolan isn't really the type of product I had it mind. I was thinking about consumer electronics, but for the record, decss is illegal in the United States because it is an act of terrorism to break any type of encryption no matter how weak. Note: DMCA was passed in 1998 so I can't blame it on Bush, but I'm pretty sure that he's probably labeled it as a terrorist act. But I'm tired and I've just about worn out my commenting on slashdot fo
EFF: Factually incorrect, again. (Score:4, Informative)
For example, they cite the case of Adobe's claim that Nikon prevented them from decrypting their RAW format files. The facts as the EFF documents explains them, are just plain wrong. There was a brief outcry from some overwrought programmers at Adobe over this issue, but it turned out Nikon was always willing to license their proprietary code to developers like Adobe, even before this little dust-up. Nothing to see here, move along, it was just another testy outburst from a programmer who had too much coffee and didn't want to wait for his managers to finish negotiations with Nikon.
I'll go through the document in more detail, and I'm sure I'll find more deliberate misstatements of facts. The EFF always trumps up charges to inflate its case. Perhaps someday they will learn that this tactic undermines their efforts.
Re:EFF: Factually incorrect, again. (Score:2)
Why should developers have to license Nikon's proprietary code in order to process images from Nikon cameras? The images don't belong to Nikon - they belong to the person who took the picture. It shouldn't be necessary to have Nikon's permission to do this nor should it be necessary to pay Nikon for it. This is exactly the kind of situation in which people should be free to reverse engineer.
Re:EFF: Factually incorrect, again. (Score:5, Insightful)
Of course Nikon will happily license out those decryption routines so one has access to the RAW format; but there's no need to introduce encryption in the first place, or keep the file format non-disclosed, for that matter.
Assume, you're a pro photographer and therefore store your pictures in that very RAW format for maximum resolution. The pictures are *your* creative work, not Nikon's. Who says that they will still support that format in 5 years? Who guarantees you that their software will work with your PC of choice in 5 years?
You buy a camera for making pictures, and you probably want to use that very camera for a period which is usually way longer than what's currently supported by any software manufacturer. There are people who still use old Leicas or Rollei cameras... No pro photographer wants to change their equipment with every new OS generation.
With that licensing model -- Nikon creating an encrypted format which *they* own all rights to and *they* have the power to give and revoke licenses as they want -- they directly affect the photographer in accessing his own creative work.
It's like bringing out an analog camera where the photos are taken scrambled and you can view the photos only using a camera-manufacturer provided lens. Which is provided for a limited time only.
An outburst by a programmer who had too much coffee? Maybe you didn't have enough to see the implications of such artificial crippling of file formats...
Re:EFF: Factually incorrect, again. (Score:2)
That they are getting bitten actually makes me feel good in a primitive sense.
Re:EFF: Factually incorrect, again. (Score:2)
One very tiny reason I don't mind having Canon gear.
Regards,
Ross
Re:EFF: Factually incorrect, again. (Score:2)
Re:EFF: Factually incorrect, again. (Score:2)
Re:EFF: Factually incorrect, again. (Score:2)
Re:EFF: Factually incorrect, again. (Score:2)
One is an obvious application of established copyright law, and the other is a gross distortion of its intent and scope.
Re:EFF: Factually incorrect, again. (Score:2)
Your analogy is like relating the Nazis using gas chambers (established law under the Third Reich) and setting up gas chambers in the US (not established law in the US). Last I check
Re:EFF: Factually incorrect, again. (Score:2)
Make sure you read the contract before you sign it. If the photographer doesn't give you the copyright to the images from the wedding, find a different one. Just realize that weddings are big money for photographers and some like to control the distribution as much as possible to make the most buck.
Speaking as a photographer now, I don't think I would ever stoop that low. When I shoot a few weddings for my friends, they will have the
Re:EFF: Factually incorrect, again. (Score:2)
Re:EFF: Factually incorrect, again. (Score:2)
Re:EFF: Factually incorrect, again. (Score:3, Insightful)
I get so tired of how people think that something being digital, suddenly means t
Re:EFF: Factually incorrect, again. (Score:4, Insightful)
However, with the Nikon approach you are either forced to go for a crippled format (and JPEG *is* crippled from a graphical point of view) or use their very own RAW format. It's not like the camera would support a gazillion of (especially competing) lossless formats by default.
And, sorry, but if Nikon wants their development costs back, then they should raise the price per camera, but not via licensing fees on their oh-so-holy *file format*. While the Kodakchrome process may (or may not) have been superior to other films, it never the less was based on true research. A *file format* for pictures definitely is not. It's a container for pixels and, in the case of digital camera, some color/hue/saturation coefficients derived automatically through a calibration process.
Btw, I'm no photographer. For this discussion it also shouldn't matter whether I am one or not. Exchange "Nikon RAW" with "Word DOC" or "Eagle SCH/PCB" if photographers are such a red flag for you. Maybe you'll then get the point.
Re:EFF: Factually incorrect, again. (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:EFF: Factually incorrect, again. (Score:2)
Re:EFF: Factually incorrect, again. (Score:2)
Re:EFF: Factually incorrect, again. (Score:2, Insightful)
A digital restriction like this never expires - Nikon can force its way into a monopoly hold on products to manage the images from its cameras FOREVER.
Despite that, my biggest concern is not the f
Unintended consequences (Score:2)
Re:Unintended consequences (Score:4, Insightful)
That might be in part because good laws are written so as not to have negative unintended consequences. Good laws sometimes do have negative unintended consequences, but they are quickly revised to deal with them. For example, most people agree that laws against speeding are desirable. If such a law is formulated too broadly, it will make it illegal to speed even in emergencies where the risk from speeding is overshadowed by the emergency. The speeding law can be formulated carefully so as to except emergencies, and if it is written too broadly can be revised. The problem with bad laws like the DMCA is that their proponents either haven't formulated them carefully or do not see the negative consequences as negative and so are happy with the overbroad formulation.
Re:Unintended consequences (Score:2, Insightful)
Unintended consequences happen despite the best intentions. That's why they call them unintended.
For example, most people agree that laws against speeding are desirable.
If true, then most people are incorrect.
The speeding law can be formulated carefully
"Because we're so much smarter than everyone else, we can tell them how to live their lives. Because we're ever so much smarter, we can prevent anything b
Re:Unintended consequences (Score:2)
You've gone off on a tangent. The point is that even assuming that laws against speeding are basically good, if not carefully formulated they can have negative consequences. The fact that you don't like laws against speeding isn't really relevant.
In any case, your distaste for laws against speeding is unsupported by fact or argument. That driving too quickly (and that includes faster than other drivers, even if your reflexes are better than average) is well established as a safety problem. People also t
Re:Unintended consequences (Score:2)
Nope.
The point is that laws hurt people. Sometimes it's intended. Sometimes not. For this reason and others, there should be very few laws.
If you disagree, then you've decided you're OK with hurting people. Or you think you have a god-like ability to control the outcome of events so noting bad can happen.
---
Now this is going off on a tangent:
Yes. So what? So you should decide how fast everyone drives in ev
Re:Unintended consequences (Score:2)
Anyway, speeding laws are primarily just a means of government income with a vague promise of somehow making the streets safer. How often do you see police monitoring
Re:Unintended consequences (Score:2)
Check out the California motor vehicle code exemption of emergency vehicles [ca.gov].
The claim that speed enforcement is just a money-maker is silly. Speeding kills, and it does it on the highway as well as in residential areas.
Re:Unintended consequences (Score:2)
If you consider traffic laws in rational, scientific manner and look at the facts rather than the rhetoric, speed limits are doing nothing for our safety. I'm not saying you should thank the next person who gets pulled over for paying your taxes, but speed limits just create more problems than they solve, such as road rage and the resulting aforementioned (in the below post) traffic-weaving.
Re:Unintended consequences (Score:2)
The linked article doesn't show that excessive speed is not dangerous. Rather, it shows that if you set the speed limit artificially low you may actually cause more deaths, presumably because it increases the disparity in speeds (since some drivers obey the limits and others don't) and perhaps because irritated drivers drive poorly in other ways. It is quite possible that US interestates should generally have speed limits around 65 mph rather than 55mph, but that doesn't mean that speed limits are in and o
Re:Unintended consequences (Score:2)
Here's the Virginia exemption [state.va.us].
Re:Unintended consequences (Score:2)
At any rate, the whole "speeding kills" argument is just fear mongering. There's little to no evidence that traveling at 90MPH on a freeway is more likely to result in an accident, and the only difference between hitting a concrete barrier at 90MPH versus 65MPH is a question of how much of you is left to scrape up. Do I think everybody
Re:Unintended consequences (Score:2)
Re:Unintended consequences (Score:2)
The do-not-call registry comes to mind. Actually, that's all that comes to mind.
Re:Unintended consequences (Score:2)
Not quite sure where you were going with this comment, but....
What on earth makes people think that these consequences are unintended?
Read EFF report with a little skepticism ... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Read EFF report with a little skepticism ... (Score:2)
Re:Read EFF report with a little skepticism ... (Score:2)
Re:Read EFF report with a little skepticism ... (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Read EFF report with a little skepticism ... (Score:2)
That's a red herring. They don't need the DMCA to hang up on your request, they always had the right to ignore you.
Re:Read EFF report with a little skepticism ... (Score:2)
Not if you are a researcher, as the EFF falsely suggested, which is the topic here.
Re:Read EFF report with a little skepticism ... (Score:5, Insightful)
You'd have an agenda if you had the Secret Service come to your place of business back in the day and take virtually every top-of-the-line computer you had sunk all your cash into, and then a few years later return those very same computers crushed into small tiny bits.
Does noone remember History? I remember Steve Jackson helping out the WorldCon in New Orleans by loaning us his computers so we could rewrite the dBase III code that their author/artist registration ran on, so we could actually hold the convention with panels.
A year later, he couldn't do that, because the Secret Service took his computers since he was writing a game about Hackers.
Maybe you like living in Soviet Russia, but I don't.
Re:Read EFF report with a little skepticism ... (Score:2)
Re:Read EFF report with a little skepticism ... (Score:2)
Something like that, right?
Re:Read EFF report with a little skepticism ... (Score:2)
No, the above seems like spin attempting to disco
Re:Read EFF report with a little skepticism ... (Score:2)
Re:Read EFF report with a little skepticism ... (Score:2)
Around here, yes, it seems many fit that category. Many here seem to take info from friendly organization as a gospel from on high. Then when they turn to advocate that position they become counterproductive. For example some of the faithful have used biased info to advocate Linux to their boss and actually made things worse. Tossing out a fe
Re:Read EFF report with a little skepticism ... (Score:2)
Sure SJ Games got royally screwed, and I really felt bad for Steve in particular. However, what does that really have to do with how accurate the claims of the EFF are in this particular instance.
I personally think it is a real problem that the EFF has been somewhat derailed, and instead of working to protect citizens digital rights (NSA data mining, Echelon, privacy rights) is instead spending all their time evangelizing OSS and demonizing DRM, as though they were some digital
Not unintended (Score:5, Insightful)
The invisible foot of Government (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:The invisible foot of Government (Score:2)
Re:The invisible foot of Government (Score:2)
I'll remember that the next time I quote from The Bill of Rights.
Re:The invisible foot of Government (Score:2)
The main purpose of the Bill of Rights is to control the powers of State.
My point is that the State passes lots of stupid laws; the Bill of Rights is a confirmation of that fact.
independent artists have never had it so good. (Score:2, Interesting)
True, but for other things also... (Score:4, Interesting)
Geeks tend to understand the terrible effects the DMCA, because that is what Geeks are knowledgable in. If you are an expert in this kind of thing (or at least knowledgable, as most Slashdot people are), you are going to be able to look at it with a more critical eye than the average American. This is our shit, so we know exactly what the deal is.
But remember, the same thing happens when the government makes a law about terrorism, or illegal drugs, or health care, or the enviornment, or anything else. You might not hear about the same effects the way you hear about the DMCA, but it happens. You support the anti-Terrorism bill, and you don't understand the effect it has on imigrants and their families, or the potential racial-profiling and discrimination it causes. You don't hear about the small family buisnesses that get shut down because they simply don't have the money to comply with some new enviornmental regulation you support. You don't hear about the guy who picks up a hitchhiker, and when they get pulled over by the police, the driver goes to jail for 20 years because the hitchhiker happens to be carrying drugs... you think that tough drug laws are only harming criminals. Or you don't hear about the people who dieing of cancer who can't get a potentially life saving treatment, because the government determines it is "too risky".
Laws are about a subtle as a sledgehammer. With maybe the exception of small local government, society is just too diverse and too complex to make a law that doesn't have serious side effects. A law is a like a prescription drug, we know it is going to have some negative side effect, but we think the problem is worse than the potential side effect. The DMCA isn't a bad law - it is a typical law. It has the same type of negative effects than any law has.
The next time you support some new law, remember the DMCA, and remember the same thing is going to happen with that law. That doesn't mean you won't support the law anyway, but it means that like a drug, you need to know what negative effects it might have in order to evaluate the risks.
But if you think you can make a law that doesn't have significant negative effects on society, you are totally fooling yourself.
Re:True, but for other things also... (Score:2)
That was a good law. Not many unintended side effects, if any at all. Compared to the prior law, the DMCA is a bad law.
unintended? (Score:2, Funny)
stifle speech -check
ensure massive litigation -check
confuse everyone -check
bad for consumers -check
so what's the problem?
In soviet russia... (Score:3, Interesting)
Village People? (Score:2, Funny)
where the hell did the EFF get the idea (Score:4, Insightful)
At least by the corporate legal staffers who presumably actually wrote the bill.
The real problem here is that organizations like the EFF that are supposed to represent our interests are tax-exempt non-profits.
If we want the political power to do something about this, we need our own PAC, our equivalent of the NRA or AARP.
What's going on with telecomm legislation (you heard that the net neutrality bill got killed in committee?) is another example of why we've got to organize to buy our own politicians, not put up with what happens when major corporate interests who don't want real innovation and who don't want the public to find out what's really wrong with their products are the only ones with cash in hand.
We have the best politicians that money can buy, if we want to be represented, we have to ante up.
Re:where the hell did the EFF get the idea (Score:2)
You may be interested in IPac [ipaction.org].
Re:DVDs (Score:2, Informative)
IANAL but I have heard that, yes, we do have this right in the US. The problem is it is legal for us to make a backup copy yet illegal to bypass the encryption of the DVD which of course is needed to be done first to make the legal backup copy. I prefer to make backups and then put the originals away in case something happens to the backup and it is a shame that it is illegal to do that. The only way I will s
Re:DVDs (Score:2)
Just because you're not willing to spend hundreds of dollars on a more expensive DVD drive so you can legally back up your DVDs, that doesn't mean it isn't possible to do so legally. Difficult, yes, but not impossible,
Re:Positions of power (Score:2)
Re:You can't copyright irony! (Score:2)
Re:You can't copyright irony! (Score:2)
People always focus on the anti-circumvention provisions of the DMCA, while totall
Re:You can't copyright irony! (Score:2, Informative)
All this is in existing copyright law. No need for the DMCA whatsoever.
Re:You can't copyright irony! (Score:3, Informative)
Re:i wonder if Homeland defense has done this yet (Score:2)
Re:i wonder if Homeland defense has done this yet (Score:2)
Schwab