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Google's Response to the DoJ Motion

Posted by CowboyNeal on Sat Feb 18, 2006 09:41 AM
from the fancy-ways-to-say-no dept.
neoviky writes "Google Inc. on Friday formally rejected the U.S. Justice Department's subpoena of data from the Web search leader, arguing the demand violated the privacy of users' Web searches and its own trade secrets. Responding to a motion by U.S. Attorney General Alberto Gonzales, Google also said in a filing in U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California the government demand to disclose Web search data was impractical."

Related Stories

[+] Justice Dept. Rejects Google's Privacy Concerns 350 comments
Philip K Dickhead writes "The Associated Press is reporting that the Justice Department rejected Google's concerns over a Bush administration demand to examine millions of its users' Internet search requests on privacy grounds. The department claims this will help revive an online child protection law that the Supreme Court has blocked, by proving that Internet filters are not strong enough to prevent children from viewing pornography online. A federal court hearing is scheduled in San Jose, California, March 13th."
[+] Google Avoids Surrendering Search Info 226 comments
Mercury News has details of a San Francisco judge's decision that Google should give the DoJ some details on its search engine, but is not required to turn over records to the government. From the article: "McElvain emphasized the study would be more meaningful if it included search requests processed by Google, which by some estimates fields nearly half of all online queries in the United States. Ware concurred with the Justice Department on that point, writing in his order that 'the government's study may be significantly hampered if it did not have access to some information from the most often used search engine.' But Ware said the government didn't clearly explain why it needed a list of search requests to conduct its study, prompting him to conclude the Web site addresses would be adequate." Reaction to the news is available on the Google Blog.
[+] Google to Give Data To Brazilian Court 182 comments
Edu writes to mention a Washington Post article about Google's olive branch to the Brazilian courts. Despite previously refusing to reveal search information to the U.S. government, the company has announced they'll be releasing information on hate groups to the Brazilian courts. The move is intended to allow the Brazilian government to identify users associated with homophobic and racist groups. From the article: "Orkut pulls objectionable words and pictures from user sites, but Google stores content it feels could be useful in a lawsuit. Orkut is especially popular in Brazil, which accounts for 75 percent of its 17 million users. Legal and privacy experts said that Google had no choice but to comply with the court order. 'From the law enforcement perspective, if the records are in the possession of the business, the business can be compelled to produce them,' said Marc Rotenberg, executive director of the Washington-based Electronic Privacy Information Center."
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  • Equal treatment? (Score:2, Insightful)

    So the government goes after Google- what about others like Microsoft? Or is this The Evil One's plan- the government is their largest contract. Hmmm
    • IIRC, MS and Yahoo already caved in to the Kremlin^H^H^H^H^HWhite House.
      • Re:Equal treatment? (Score:4, Informative)

        by fafaforza (248976) on Saturday February 18 2006, @10:02AM (#14749311)
        Yahoo fought hard the request from RIAA a while ago for identifying information of owners of IPs that they logged on Kazaa. In the end they lost and a court ordered them to provide such information. In this case, the information provided contained no identifying data. Only statystics on searches.

        Now, if you put in identifying information on the web search, then that is your own folly. My startup page is on my own domain, which is comprised of my last name. You can be sure that I never pull up any pages from that startup page becase I don't want my domain -- and my last name as a result -- to pop up on various sites' Referrer field.
        [ Parent ]
        • Completely different (Score:5, Insightful)

          by typical (886006) on Saturday February 18 2006, @11:53AM (#14749808) Journal
          But there is a difference.

          With the RIAA, a crime had been committed, and Yahoo was asking to not turn over information identifying the offenders (more or less, yes, this is simplified).

          In this case, the government has *no* committed crime, and is not trying to track down any criminals. They are simply trying (or at least, this is their justification) to obtain Google's search data to support GOP initiatives to spread pornography filters based on the fact that N% of searches return pornography hits.

          My take is that Google is completely in the right. The federal government has absolutely no right to that data, nor do I want them to be able to subpoena it.

          As for not being identifiable, give me a break. You surf sites with ads served by people like Doubleclick and Google Ads. Google can match all past searches from your IP or from a machine with any cookies that they've set on your machine. This is not speculation -- they have specifically stated that they have this ability. It's a pretty good bet that a number of sites on the Web have your real name. Maybe it's not a drop-in "Google has a complete database", but it only takes Google + *one* other website you visit that has your personal name, and there's a damned comprehensive list of your thoughts, research, summary of what you're reading about and so forth available to the federal government.

          I don't think that this is a very good thing.
          [ Parent ]
          • I agree with you, but I'd just like to note that in the RIAA example, no crime has been committed either. What happens when somebody downloads music they haven't paid for is called "copyright infringement," and is a civil matter, not criminal. Come on, thi
            • Re:Completely different (Score:4, Insightful)

              by dlasley (221447) on Saturday February 18 2006, @02:32PM (#14750816) Homepage
              Well - the court WILL decide, not a bunch of us tech-wheenies on Slashdot.
              And this is desirable because ... ? I certainly hold no illusions that the legal system is looking out for the best interests of the average citizen. I applaud any corporation that wants to curb the intrusive and quasi-legal steamroller fostered by the former US Attorney General.

              Damnitall, folks, start taking a stand now while we still have the freedom of speech and free press (at least free press not run by the Rupert Murdochs of the world). Copping out with the excuse "oh, well someone agreed to do it, everyone should follow" is just as bad as running blindly after the lemmings in their shiny metal boxes as they jump off a cliff.

              Wait, can lemmings jump?

              Regardless, it shouldn't just be the court deciding something that affects democracy, freedom and privacy. The legislative branch is part of the checks-and-balances system in the US, not the representative branch of government that is empowered to decide whether or not freedoms can be suspended when it suits the interest of political agenda or socio-political pandering. Granted, actions such as the Patriot Act hardly commend them as being stewards of said freedoms, but thankfully many in the representative branch seem to be coming to their senses.

              You have to keep the pressure on so this process continues - people died for the freedoms we're taking for granted every day in the US, so don't squander them simply so you can sit back and chortle about winning and fanboy/flamebait war.

              &laz;
              [ Parent ]
  • by neonprimetime (528653) on Saturday February 18 2006, @09:45AM (#14749231) Homepage Journal
    If Google hasn't done anything wrong ... then they shouldn't have to comply. Good job google.
    The only way they should get the data is if Google volunteers to give it.

    What's the government thinking anyways? If they just tapped on Microsoft's shoulder I'm sure Bill would hand over all of MSNs search data.
  • Here's some more. (Score:5, Informative)

    by Voltageaav (798022) on Saturday February 18 2006, @09:46AM (#14749237) Homepage
    An article about it. http://www.internetnews.com/bus-news/article.php/3 578821 [internetnews.com]
  • Expect more subpoenas-- (Score:5, Insightful)

    by luvirini (753157) on Saturday February 18 2006, @09:49AM (#14749247)
    The world is going in a direction where a lot of lawsuits and such are really "fishing expeditions" to you create overly broad subpoenas and then hope to find something in the material to back you view.
    • ...this is a government fishing expedition, and it's not even fishing for crime, it's fishing for data from which they suppose they might be able to theorize harm, and legislate a new crime.

      In reality, they just want to believe that harm is somehow being d
  • In Summary (Score:5, Interesting)

    by pcgamez (40751) on Saturday February 18 2006, @09:50AM (#14749252) Homepage
    Google states that the data being requested has no relevance to what the government (specifically, the government-hired researches) wants to prove.

    Interestingly, they (the government) could just come around and request more specific data which would be relevant.
        • Re:In Summary (Score:3, Interesting)

          An interesting point. Given that google is the largest search engine, and the engine of choice for a whole lot of people, their statistics would be more valid if they had google data.

          More interesting is Google's choice to fight this request for anonymous d
          • Re:In Summary (Score:3, Funny)

            Hmm, I wonder what the government would do if Google gave them the data from the Chinese servers?

            Would China object?

  • PR Stunt ... (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday February 18 2006, @09:57AM (#14749285)

    I am amazed that people do not see Google's action for what it is -- a huge and hugely inexpensive public relations stunt. From a legal standpoint, Google does not have much ground to stand on. Yahoo and Microsoft realized this and that is why they complied. However, from a public relations point of view, it costs Google a small handful of hours of legal time and in return, Google gets featured on Slashdot and the countries newspapers, television and radio outlets, in addition to all over the internet numerous times. In the vast majority of cases, Google will be featured as the do-gooder ("do no evil") standing up to the U.S. Government on the public's behalf meanwhile making its competitors (Yahoo and Microsoft) look bad in the public eye.


    In the end, expect Google to comply with the DOJ's request but only after getting all the (almost) free publicity it can from this. I hope that there are some writers of marketing and public relations books paying attention to this stunt because this has got to be one of the best (and least expensive) public relations coups in recent history.

    • Re:PR Stunt ... (Score:3, Insightful)

      If the information the government wanted was a matter of national security ...
      Then yeah, google should hand it over immediately, no questions asked ...
      But for pr0n and other irrelevant junk? The government should be
      focusing on more important stuff anyways
      • Re:PR Stunt ... (Score:5, Insightful)

        by rainman_bc (735332) on Saturday February 18 2006, @10:44AM (#14749458)

        If the information the government wanted was a matter of national security ...
        Then yeah, google should hand it over immediately, no questions asked ...


        Yeah, according to the DHS, everything is a matter of national security. They use it as an excuse for just about everything they want to do, without being subject to scrutiny.
        [ Parent ]
    • I have to agree with this 100%.

      Compare this from the legal documents;
      Google users trust that when they enter a search query into a Google search box, not only will they receive back the most relevant results,

      and how they are censoring/omitting results on
      • And telling users when results have been omitted/censored. Which no other search engine in China does.

        And letting their slower-but-uncensored version remain accessible to the Chinese people if they'd rather use that instead.

        If people could get past their k
    • Re:PR Stunt? (Score:4, Insightful)

      by mgabrys_sf (951552) on Saturday February 18 2006, @10:47AM (#14749477) Journal
      Some public relations stunt. It caused their net-worth to drop billions this quarter. If I were an investor, I'd say try something else.
      [ Parent ]
      • For google, a core part of their PR strategy is 'do no evil', and therefore any opportunity to grandstand in a way that appears to comply with this core promise is gold for Google.

        The other sites don't have that as a PR strategy at the moment. Therefore,
  • The irony is... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by nwbvt (768631) on Saturday February 18 2006, @09:59AM (#14749290)
    Google has no qualms about showing search related data to the general public.

    Back when I was in school several Google recruiters came and during the presentation were more than willing to demonstrate technology that allows you to see what others had been searching.

  • Warning! PDF behind article link! (Score:5, Informative)

    by Da w00t (1789) on Saturday February 18 2006, @09:59AM (#14749293) Homepage
    [this is bad] (yes, I am a member)

    Link to the blogger post [blogspot.com], that's the article, and THEN the pdf [blogspot.com]! Thank you!

    (karmawhoring)

    Here's a portion of the introduction:

    • I. INTRODUCTION
      Google users trust that when they enter a search query into a Google search box, not only will they receive back the most relevant results, but that Google will keep private whatever information users communicate absent a compelling reason. The Government's demand for disclosure of untold millions of search queries submitted by Google users and for production of a million Web page addresses or "URLs" randomly selected from Google's proprietary index would undermine that trust, unnecessarily burden Google, and do nothing to further the Government's case in the underlying action.

      Fortunately, the Court has multiple, independent bases to reject the Government's Motion. First, the Government's presentation falls woefully short of demonstrating that the requested information will lead to admissible evidence. This burden is unquestionably the Government's. Rather than meet it, the Government concedes that Google's search queries and URLs are not evidence to be used at trial at all. Instead, the Government says, the data will be "useful" to its purported expert in developing some theory to support the Government's notion that a law banning materials that are harmful to minors on the Internet will be more effective than a technology filter in eliminating it.
  • Good for them (Score:4, Interesting)

    by NigelJohnstone (242811) on Saturday February 18 2006, @10:01AM (#14749301)
    If Gonzales can simply refuse to answer questions on the legality of domestic searches when he goes before Congress, then Google can refuse spurious warrants from Gonzales. The DOJ doesn't have a right to simply request any information for any reason, and its good that Google are fighting what seems to be a political thing rather than a law enforcement request.

  • DMCA? (Score:3, Funny)

    by VisceralLogic (911294) <paul AT viscerallogic DOT com> on Saturday February 18 2006, @10:05AM (#14749326) Homepage
    arguing the demand violated the privacy of users' Web searches and its own trade secrets.

    They just need to make it clear that it would be a violation of the DMCA for the DoJ to look at this stuff!

  • Laughable (Score:5, Insightful)

    by fafaforza (248976) on Saturday February 18 2006, @10:12AM (#14749346)
    Or am I just cynikal?

    From what I understand, the government asked for web search strings alone. No identifying information at all.

    Google claims to be fighting the good fight of protecting their users' data, but how different is the data that the government wants, from the data the Google itself uses to comprise the various lists of most popular searches, the 'popular topics' are in news.google.com, etc? I'm not sure that I'd like my search to be part of such a public display. Is Google's users' data being user improperly in that case, too?

    The way I see it is that Google is simply grandstanding. There have been some voices recently that Google has been getting too powerfull and encompassing. They have your email, they know what you search for, and they search your entire hard drive and call back home with their toolbar.

    From what I understand, the government asked them for similar search data, with no identifying information, for their own statystical analysis. Is this Google's chance to get back to the good graces of the Internet's geeks, stick to their missions to "do no evil" and retain their image of the anti-corporation, the underdog, and the rebel, while trying to get back to their $150 billion market cap?
    • Re:Laughable (Score:3, Insightful)

      Yet, it all comes down to you choosing to use their products and "forfeit" your privacy. Don't use their stuff, don't worry about too much information getting out.
    • Re:Laughable (Score:4, Insightful)

      by amishdisco (705368) on Saturday February 18 2006, @11:11AM (#14749617) Homepage

      How much disconnect is there between the DoJ finding search strings interpreted by them as criminal activity, and their demanding the IP addresses that made them? And why do so many people still trust the intentions of our government?

      [ Parent ]
    • Re:Laughable (Score:3, Insightful)

      But why SHOULD they turn this data over? It's not connected to a criminal, or even civil, case. It's not even connected to "homeland security". The government is just asking for this data because they feel like it.

      What amazes me the most about this whol
    • Re:Laughable (Score:3, Informative)

      I'm sorry if this comes across as flamebait, but... honestly, are you a complete IDIOT? With a few exceptions (see below), the government has no, repeat, NO right to know about anything that goes on in the daily lifes of people, including businesses. There
      • From the legal document;

        but that Google will keep private whatever information users communicate absent a compelling reason. ...

        If Google is forced to compromise its privacy principles ...

        The privacy and anonymity of the service are major factors in the
          • You are quoting an editorial from Feb 2, 2006 written by some newspaper not related to Google.

            I am quoting the Feb 17, 2006 legal documents from Google's own lawyers and what they intend to argue in court. (Someone else already posted the link to the docu
  • Thoughts (Score:5, Informative)

    by fimbulvetr (598306) on Saturday February 18 2006, @10:14AM (#14749354) Homepage
    The funniest part of TFS follows:

    "The Government, of course, has told the Court none of this. Instead, it relies on a
    talismanic incantation that the standard of relevance is met 'so long as [the request] is reasonably
    calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence.'"

    Talismanic incantion! LOL!

    Google's lawyers appear to be a good job refuting the Government's "expert":

    "The court should view the Cutts Declaration as standing in strong contrast to the
    Government's declarant, Professor Phillip Stark, a statistician who apparently has been hired to
    produce a study to support the Government's contentions. The Stark Declaration is vague,
    cursory, and uninformed about the operation of Google's search engine. In any event, Professor
    Stark's opinion ought to be viewed with some scrutiny. Although positioned as the Government's
    expert, he has not yet been qualified as a reliable expert by the Pennsylvania court trying the
    underlying case pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 702 or Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharms.,
    Inc., 509 U.S. 579 (1993). The Pennsylvania court has thus not yet determined whether Professor
    Stark's testimony is reliable and of any assistance to the trier of fact."

    And I'd have to side with Google on this. I'd venture to guess that most of google's data is completely irrelevant when taken out of context, which Stark is trying to do. If Google does have to turn the data over, I wouldn't be suprised if Stark tried to strongarm his way into learning Google's methods, algorithms, etc.

    Another good argument is the following:

    "In addition, the Government will not be able to ascertain the content of a Web page from
    its descriptive URL name. A Web site's name that suggests potential harmful material may be
    benign. Conversely, a URL that seems innocent may actually return pornographic material. The
    classic example is www.whitehouse.com, which was a pornography site. Here, the adage "you
    can't judge a book by its cover" applies. A URL such as
    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/prontline/shows/porn /etc/links.html [pbs.org] contains the word "porn" but
    actually provides links to anti-pornography organizations."

  • The US Government is being too direct. They have (relatively) good relations with China. If they got the Chinese to demand the information for them, they'd have it by now.

    I'll go take a walk now in the hopes of reducing my Google cynicism...
  • Very clever PR on Google's side... they obviously don't really care about law (especially copyright law), but if they can keep their base happy, it'll fool enough investors so they don't get hit with anymore hundred-million dollar loss days.
  • Don't give up ... (Score:2, Interesting)

    ... or they will ask next for the logs of the Google Web Accelerator [google.com].
  • Why is everything evil? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Serpent Mage (95312) on Saturday February 18 2006, @10:46AM (#14749476)
    Google specifically states that they will use their information for their own internal purposes to improve searches and such. They specifically state that they will not hand out that information to 3rd party. The government is 3rd party.

    Everyones complaining about googles hypocracy needs to get off their silly "they are a company now and like all companies have to be selfish and everything they do is public facing deception only".

    I'm by no means claiming they are protectors of the smaller people but they have done NOTHING wrong or hypocritical at all. In fact they are holding up their end of the promise they made to the smaller people.
  • by constantnormal (512494) on Saturday February 18 2006, @11:00AM (#14749553)
    Or are they saving that for the eventual appeal to the Supreme Court?

    "Article 4. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized."

    Is this because Google, being a corporation, is not regarded as a Person? Certainly the "papers and effects" portion would apply to those citizens whose data Google houses.

    Or is it being stipulated that the data in Google's keeping has no portion of ownership by the people? Or that "my" Gmail is not really mine, or that "my" search histories have no relation to me, that they would not constitute "my papers"?
    Perhaps this is an area into which Google does not wish to venture.

    IANAL, but this seems pretty cut & dried to me.

    Will someone (who IS a lawyer, please) point out the error in my thinking?
  • What I don't understand (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Bodysurf (645983) on Saturday February 18 2006, @11:25AM (#14749681)

    is why the DoJ thinks they have a legal right to access Google's information/logs?

    Do they have any credible evidence that Google broke the law? Or that a particular user broke the law? If so, they they should subpoena an individual users records.

    It seems to me that the DoJ merely wants Google information because they want to go on a "fishing expedition". Google should have no obligation to assist the DoJ in a "fishing expedition".

    The DOJ on "information and belief" have some theories apparently. Just because Google has information that may or may not disprove their theory, no one should compel Google to turn over that information. It's up the the DoJ to get their own information if they believe such. If they don't have their own independent source from which to obtain it, then too bad.

  • Every URL in the Google Database (Score:3, Insightful)

    by grahamdrew (589499) on Saturday February 18 2006, @11:41AM (#14749744) Homepage

    The response letter said the DOJ wanted a list of every URL that could be returned by a search query in the Google database. I can't even imagine how much data that is. I'd comply with that bit, print it all out, and send the DOJ the bill...

    Is it just me or does it sound like the DOJ had no idea what they were actually asking for?

  • About face? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by bitspotter (455598) on Saturday February 18 2006, @02:56PM (#14750950)
    So, Google launches Google.cn to comply with Chinese censorship laws, but doesn't comply with with a US DoJ subpeona?

    This is getting confusing.
    • Re:About face? (Score:3, Insightful)

      The difference is that google.cn has a filter. You may not like it, but it's not privacy-invasive.

      The US subpeona is to turn over data that users consider private.

      I'd consider it a pretty large difference.
  • google.cn in perspective (Score:3, Insightful)

    by mythz (857024) on Saturday February 18 2006, @07:12PM (#14752273)
    Man this crowd is nasty!

    Google *adds* a local search service (google.cn) to the people of China that complies with local laws and censors it results, this service is somewhat more transparent than other search engines offerings in China as it actually shows *what was censored*. Not a whisper is heard about Yahoo and MSN's local services. Now all of a sudden Google is the new poster boy of *Evil, will sell mum for a buck*, what gives??

    Do people actually know that this is an *added service* and that the exact same google.com that was available to the Chinese people before, that was behind 'The Great Firewall', slow and unresponsive and not accessible 10% of the time - is still available?

    Does anyone know what the people of China (who are the ones affected) actually think of the new service? who finally have access to a fast, resourceful search service that we take for granted?

    God dammit people we are complaining about a *FREE* service, that people can choose to use on their own accord. If it actually gets used it's because that it provides better experience than the google.com offering.

    Since then anything good they do that benefits us all - fighting for our privacy, hell they even told AT&T and Verizon to stick their cyber extortion plan (which if enforced would benefit them in the long run), is overshadowed by one of their *FREE* services.

    I don't know about the rest of you but I haven't paid *a cent* to Google yet use their services daily. (google.com, maps.google/Google Earth, Google Talk, Gmail, Google Groups, Google Desktop). For me they are still the same *Do no evil* company that existed when they only had one *FREE* service.

    Some people need a hobby.
    • When you or I have the power and authority of the DOJ, then come back to me with your incredibly poor analogy. Maybe it'll hold water then.