DVD CCA Drops Case; DeCSS Not a Trade Secret 362
jon787 writes "EFF is reporting that the DVD CCA is dismissing its case against Andrew Bunner. He was being prosecuted under California's trade secret laws for redistributing DeCSS. This means that the DVD CCA has finally conceded that CSS is no longer a secret, something the rest of us have known for a few years now."
One down... (Score:4, Funny)
DeCSS (Score:5, Funny)
/* */
/* Thanks to Phil Carmody <fatphil@asdf.org> for additional tweaks. */
/* */
/* DVD-logo shaped version by Alex Bowley <alex@hyperspeed.org> */
/* */
/* Usage is: cat title-key scrambled.vob | efdtt >clear.vob */
#define m(i)(x[i]^s[i+84])<<
unsigned char x[5]
n){for( read(0,x,5 );read(0,s
); write(1
[y=s [13]%8+20]
i=m( 1)17 ^256 +m(0) 8,k =m(2)
0,j= m(4) 17^ m(3) 9^k* 2-k%8
^8,a =0,c =26;for (s[y] -=16;
--c;j *=2)a= a*2^i& 1,i=i
<<24;for(j= 127; ++j<n;c=c>
y)
c
+=y=i^i/8^i>>4^i>>12,
i=i>>8^y<<17,a^=a>>14,y=a^a*8^a<<6,a=a
&nbs p; >>8^y<<9,k=s[j],k ="7Wo~'G_\216"[k
&7]+2^"cr3sfw6v;*k+>/n."[k>>4]*2^k*257/
  ; 8,s[j]=k^(k&k*2&34)*6^c+~y
Re:DeCSS (Score:5, Funny)
Re:DeCSS (Score:5, Funny)
The fact that you can easily do ASCII art with C shows what a god-awful language it is. Nice program, though!
Re:DeCSS (Score:5, Funny)
Full Press Release (Score:5, Informative)
distro's (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:distro's (Score:2)
Re:distro's (Score:2, Informative)
IANAM, is there a mathematical term for the shape of a Pringle?
Yes, it's a saddle point [wolfram.com], specifically one for which d^2[f]/dx^2 and d^2[f]/dy^2 differ in sign, where the surface is described by z = f(x,y).
Re:distro's (Score:5, Informative)
As far as I understand it, they exist always under threat. Again, I might be mistaken, but I really think mpeg2 is patented.
Ah, yes, yes [philips.com] it is patented.
Re:I'm pretty sure mpeg2 is included with most.. (Score:4, Informative)
If the decoding process IS patented, it does not carry a royalty. That is how mp3 became popular, because it was free to download the players. mpeg1 and 2 are the same way when it comes to video.
Re:I'm pretty sure mpeg2 is included with most.. (Score:4, Interesting)
MP3 decoding didn't carry a royalty and thus became popular, but after that happened they became greedy and now want to charge from it.
Most of the people don't care about that, but technically it's still patented.
Re:distro's (Score:2, Informative)
Re:distro's (Score:5, Funny)
Yep, as soon as we can find a DVD player in this damn spaghetti System V code.
Too damn old (Score:5, Funny)
I dunno about that, but you might find a serviceable 8-track player. Do those need decoding though?
Re:distro's (Score:3, Insightful)
The DVD CCA and motion picture studios were separately suing (or threatening to sue) people over both issues: the trade secret and the redistribution of a circumvention device. I got a C&D letter about the later myself. 2600 magazine was sued on grounds of the later also. Unfortunately 2600 lost, and they lost on
Re:distro's (Score:2, Informative)
Re:distro's (Score:5, Interesting)
On the issue of DeCSS DISTRIBUTION: There has yet to be any ruling on the validity of appeals courts ruling that DeCSS distribution breaks the DMCA. Until the DMCA's clause which prohibits decryption tool distribution is proven constitutional (in which case the Supreme court would have to take back the fair use doctrine, which is unlikely, but not unprecedented) it will always be legal to distribute such tools. In all cases where this has come up, the DoJ has stopped short of taking it to the supreme court. Until companies are disallowed to lobby the department of justics, prosecution under false pretenses will always be an issue in America (and it is still illegal BTW).
There is a problem in america when people think things are illegal just because some company says it is. Just remember... there has been no court ruling which says that distribution of decryption tools is infringing on anyone's copyrights.
Since district courts cannot rule a law constitutional or unconstitutional, that particular clause of the DMCA has not yet been able to hold much weight. The MPAA will never allow the DMCA to be taken to the supreme court. This is why they sued 2600.com, and not a bigger corporation who has in the past distributed knowingly DeCSS.
Correct me if I'm wrong, but Elcomsoft was aquitted of all charges in its adobe e-book reader case, which has nearly identical case background to the DeCSS.
Now.. the fact that companies don't want to risk being sued, that is their decision to make. But the facts are that nobody can be held liable for a law which does not even comply with basic supreme court doctrine. You cannot be sued under copyright law unless you are copying works. And you cannot be brought up upon charges for crimes against the state without the department of justics getting involved. You won't find John Ashcroft doing that to a company like RedHat or Mandrake wrt DeCSS. There is too much risk of it going to the supreme court and getting shot down.
The ONLY target the DMCA can touch now is distributers without a good track record. And that is just the reason all DeCSS cases which have supreme court merit will be dropped by the DoJ forever until eternity.
So if something is released to the public... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:So if something is released to the public... (Score:5, Informative)
If you choose to NOT seek patent or copyright protection and choose to protect it yourself, you are SOOL if the secret gets out anyway. For example, Coca Cola takes extreme measures, both within its' organization and without, to prevent anyone from learning the actual formula for Coke, because they've never patented it and if it does get out they would lose their monopoly on the Coke taste lickety split.
Re:So if something is released to the public... (Score:5, Insightful)
I don't know what kind of dope you're smoking, but it must be good stuff. Copyright always applies, published or not.
Re:So if something is released to the public... (Score:3, Informative)
So if a trade secret is released, I can implement it in my own way, and not run afoul of copyright laws.
-- Joe
Re:So if something is released to the public... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:So if something is released to the public... (Score:5, Insightful)
Patent's are to cover IMPLEMENTATIONS of physical things, a specific way of making a steam engine, a certain weight shape and size of hammer for a specific purpose, etc.
Copyrights are to cover ACTUAL creations of non-tangible things, source code, books, writting in general, artwork, etc.
NIETHER is to cover ideas which are in themselves not SUPPOSED to be ownable. Patents are dangerous because if overly broad they can effectively protect an idea instead of an implementation.
Software is copyrightable, it should not be patentable. The things which software patents are issued for are ideas and that is why software patents should not be considered truely valid.
Re:So if something is released to the public... (Score:2, Informative)
Second, though, the original poster is correct that copyright cannot apply to unpublished or unrevealed works. That is, a story that one creates and recites without fixing to tangible form is not protected by copyright, but the same story published in text (or even recorded i
Re:So if something is released to the public... (Score:5, Informative)
I don't know what kind of dope you're smoking, but it must be good stuff. Copyright always applies, published or not.
The word "secret" refers to the content, not the "tangible" form. Let's say you have a secret; "Dear diary, last night I robbed the 7-11." If I find your diary and rephrase that secret - as in "The 7-11 was robbed by taustin last night" - that's bona fide freedom of information right there.
Obviously in the case of CSS the DeCSS implementation wasn't a direct lift of any existing code; it was reverse-engineered, and not copied from existing code.
Freedom of information(gathering) is one of the basic tenets of democracy; without it, there is no free press. Of course, there are always companies looking to infringe upon it, even to the extent of pushing for laws that establish so-called "database rights" or pretending that trade secrets are secret when they're not secret any more.
Also note that the US government has a lot of files that are secret, but not copyright protected.
IANAL but I belief this is a case of "cattus ex sacculo est". (the cat's out the bag)
Re:So if something is released to the public... (Score:3, Insightful)
Ideas are NOT property, they can't be stolen. You don't own ideas you have, there is nothing exclusive about an idea. Most people go their entire lives without having any truely ORIGINAL educated idea.
Idea's today are based on hundreds or even thousands of "stolen" ideas that came before them.
Once long ago som
Re:So if something is released to the public... (Score:2)
Re:So if something is released to the public... (Score:2)
Re:So if something is released to the public... (Score:2)
Frankly, the formula doesn't really matter. It's a friggin cola, which all contain water, sugar, caramel color, and caffeine. What really makes Coke so popular is the billions it spends in marketing.
Re:So if something is released to the public... (Score:3, Informative)
I don't drink the stuff anyways. Like you said, it's basically colored, flavored sugar-water. Not health
Re:So if something is released to the public... (Score:2)
Otherwise the whole purpose of having a trade secret would be circumvented and no companies would bother with it.
I haven't followed this case closely, but I doubt that any NDA's were violated. I suspect that that was the primary weakness of the case.
Does this mean? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Does this mean? (Score:2)
Presumably that would be because DeCSS is a "circumvention device" to a copyright scheme. But how well does that argument hold up? CSS really doesn't prevent someone from copying the copywritten content on the disc (one could just make a copy of the disc, CSS scrambled et all).
Then again I'm not on the side of the "evil" corporations.
Yeah... (Score:5, Informative)
Yeah... (Score:2)
Just my $.02
so (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:so (Score:2)
madCow.
Re:so (Score:2)
CCA finally concedes CSS is no longer a secret... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:CCA finally concedes CSS is no longer a secret. (Score:2)
Re:CCA finally concedes CSS is no longer a secret. (Score:2)
I have to go home and listen to the white album again *sniff*. :)
And I still... (Score:5, Funny)
Ok, thinkgeek here I come!
Re:And I still... (Score:2, Funny)
Hurrah! (Score:3, Funny)
Will it be easier to get region-free players? (Score:5, Interesting)
I've so far avoided getting a dedicated DVD player just because they have region coding, preferring to use a software-based open source dvd player.
But it's sure not as convenient or as pleasant to watch DVDs on my laptop as it would be on my TV with a dedicated player. For one thing, my laptop doesn't have a remote control.
Import one.. (Score:2)
Though what's always annoyed me is that they're more expensive, not much, but slightly. So the mass market buys region locked ones. Then again, I should probably be glad there are at all.
Kjella
Re:Import one.. (Score:5, Insightful)
I can buy one at the Japanese market down the street from me for $119. They do exist in the US, you just have to know where to look. Of course, a wide variety of web sites sell them too.
It's moot in terms of this discussion, though, because CSS has nothing to do with region coding. My player's region free but it's still CSS-protected - you can't make a digital copy of DVD's even if you could somehow connect a PC to it. My old Apex player would remove the CSS protection but as far as I know there was nothing you could really do with the resulting data (unless someone did eventually invent a cable and connector to do it... but then why not just use a DVD-ROM drive to begin with?).
My point? I have no point. Well, maybe just that we should clarify what CSS really does before talking about what the removal of it can do for us. Using DeCSS is not going to remove region coding on your DVD player (not like you could use it on a standalone player anyway), nor is it going to do it for you on a DVD-ROM drive (though other commonly-available firmware utilities will).
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Will it be easier to get region-free players? (Score:2)
It's the principle of the thing (Score:2)
I'd like to be able to bring back DVDs with me when I do travel, because I know there are some not available to me here, and when I do, I want to watch them.
Re:Will it be easier to get region-free players? (Score:5, Interesting)
The whole point behind the region coding is to stiffle competition and control distrobution so the prices on the DVD's can be kept artificially high. Without region coding the prices on both players and DVD's would have been lower.
Re:Will it be easier to get region-free players? (Score:2, Insightful)
If they cherry pick what proffits (per unit) they can from the poorer areas, by selling them at a price that would not be sustanable if they all cost that, but still make them a few extra dollors. They can use that money to repay some of the overhead of producing a movie.
If the average price was used, the poorer areas could not buy any DVDs, so now we in the affluent areas have the burden of repaying more of the production cost ourselves, whic
Re:Will it be easier to get region-free players? (Score:2, Interesting)
I bought it anyhow because it is really original: it was a favorite of the Greatful Dead lead singer. But I can't watch it on my PowerBook laptop or our home DVD player
Re:Will it be easier to get region-free players? (Score:2)
One example of what I watched was the DVD box set for the TV show Angel -- the PAL version was released almost a year before the NTSC version. Scarecrow had the PAL version for rental the moment it came
Re:Will it be easier to get region-free players? (Score:2, Interesting)
The principle of the thing is important though. At first, the region 2 releases were extremely sparse of features. Because the European distributors had to compete with the US editions, they had to add the features.
Re:Over 50% for me. (Score:3, Informative)
Never really been a problem (Score:3, Interesting)
I don't think any DVD players are incapable of playing DVDs from other regions. They just lock you into a region after certain criteria are met.
So really, this whole exercise didn't prevent anything it was intended to prevent and just lined the pockets of DVD player manufacturers.
With players comming down to $50 or less, there's less and less incentive to not purchase an additional player for other regions.
And there already are DVD pl
Linux? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Linux? (Score:5, Funny)
No, the SCO case is not settled yet.
(HOW-TO: Mix SCO into a COMPLETELY unrelated story...)
Kjella
Re:Linux? (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Linux? (Score:3, Insightful)
Who do you think you are? Zero cool?
--
In London? Need a Physics Tutor? [colingregorypalmer.net]
American Weblog in London [colingregorypalmer.net]
Re:Linux? (Score:5, Insightful)
You can't be prosecuted under the DMCA for having Ogle or DeCSS or the like on your computer, and using the program to play DVDs that you have obtained legally. The DMCA only forbids "trafficking" in technology that circumvents copyright protection measures, not use of such technology.
You could still theoretically be at risk for use of software that infringes patents, but that's a civil matter (the patent holder might be able to sue you), not a criminal matter (no one can arrest you).
Re:Linux? (Score:3, Interesting)
How does this affect DVD Jon? (Score:4, Insightful)
en francais, aussi... [linuxfrench.net]
Re:How does this affect DVD Jon? (Score:5, Interesting)
It doesn't affect his case. (Score:5, Informative)
Wikipedia [wikipedia.org] says "Okokrim announced on January 5, 2004 that it would not appeal the case any further" (apparently Slashdot will not let me type the O with the slash through it, but it gives me the proper character in the editor area).
The CSS acquittal is final now (Score:2)
They've suffered two straight losses in court, and chose not to appeal it. Unlike the US, the fact that they could have appealed but didn't is setting precedent.
The previous rulings were so clear, the prosecution didn't even want to try arguing that the law should be interpreted to their favor before the Supreme court.
Donate! Please consider $upporting the EFF... (Score:3, Insightful)
Andrew Bunner, the man featured on this Slashdot page, was being prosecuted under California's trade secret laws for redistributing DeCSS. If the EFF hadn't stepped in and stood up for his rights (at no cost to him), he very well might be in jail right now.
So please, consider joining [eff.org] or donating [eff.org] right now. It really does make a big difference.
One thing I promised myself back in college was that if I made any money off my computer knowledge gleaned from the Open-Source and computer-loving communities like Slashdot, Freshmeat, SourceForge, etc., I would donate 1% of my salary to various groups such as the EFF. I have kept my word, and I must tell you that it feels great.
I urge you all to think strongly consider it. Who's watching out for us if we don't all chip in?
Thanks for reading this, friends. It means a lot to me.
Wow (Score:2, Insightful)
40 bits (Score:3, Informative)
It's not CSS that's the problem--the five-digit player key is a trade secret.
Anyway, let's celebrate!
Re:40 bits (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:40 bits (Score:5, Informative)
They're admitting CSS isn't a trade secret anymore. If you know CSS, then it only takes a few seconds to find a key. Based on that, how can you justify calling the key a trade secret?
Re:40 bits (Score:4, Interesting)
Trade secrets are basically anti-patents. (Which is why the term 'intellectual property' is stupid.)
With patents, inventers are screwed even if they reinvent it without knowing about the original.
With trade secrets, not only can invent it myself, but I can do everything in my power to learn it from you as long as I obey the law and don't break any signed NDAs.
If I am, to pick a mostly silly but widely used example trade secret, trying to steal the formula to Coke, I not only can subject the drink to chemical analysis, but I can take a tour of the plant with a hidden high-powered camera, I can rifle through their trash, I can get hired as a employee and attempt to learn it that way, I can get an employee drunk, etc. If I do, I win. (Note all companies make you sign an NDA before learning trade secrets, and in some places it's actually part of your employment contract, so you actually can't sign on with them to learn it.)
Also note that if I trick someone else into telling it, while they may be liable, I am not, and can use my knowledge in any way I want. (Which, BTW, is one of the few forms of legal blackmail...I can offer to sign an NDA if they will pay me X amount of money.)
DMCA ? (Score:5, Informative)
DVD css was cracked through reverse engineering, which does not equate to stealing a trade secret. I do think that the outcome is important, but it won't really make that much of a difference IMHO (and of course, IANAL)
Re:DMCA ? (Score:5, Informative)
In Other News... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:In Other News... (Score:5, Funny)
No, sorry, that's spin your reading.. (Score:4, Interesting)
No it doesn't, it means they decided not to pursue this particular case. I dont see where they conceded anything, or shut the door on any future legal action.
Just because the EFF sees it that way doesnt mean it's so, they're a special interest group with an agenda. Agreeing with the agenda doesn't make everything they say/do in pursuit of that agenda right.
Failure to pursue translates into the conclusion.. (Score:5, Interesting)
For the DVD CCA to decide to no longer pursue the case means nobody will be harassed by them in this regard- if they do, they can and will face harassment or misuse of procedure countersuits that they'll lose.
Will 2600 post the code again? (Score:3, Interesting)
Don't be so naive (Score:4, Insightful)
BC
At last! (Score:3, Interesting)
Hopefully this is the first event among many where we begin to turn the tide against corporate power. What the Internet gives us is too important to get shackled down by bureaucrats. I want to be able to get news and information from anyone anywhere and with no middlemen but the ones *I* designate. We'll win this war eventually.
DMCA? (Score:5, Interesting)
It sure needs to, like, oh, shrinkwrap laws.
Makes You Wonder... (Score:3, Interesting)
Why drop this? Makes me wonder what is up the sleeves.
Does this mean (Score:3, Funny)
A great day (Score:2)
This means I can erase ... (Score:2, Funny)
Visit my DeCSS mirror (Score:5, Interesting)
It's been on the first page of hits at google for the query content scrambling system for a couple of years now.
Is DeCSS really no longer a trade secret? (Score:3, Interesting)
It hasn't been a legally enforcable trade secret for a while, but they could still throw enough legal $$$ to harass most people not to distribute it. If they admit it's not one, they won't be able to do that anymore (it'll get struct down in court in 5 minutes and 0 dollars, rather than months or years and hundreds of grand).
It'll also mean they're no longer bad guys, and I'll be able to stop undermining them in every way possible. Or at least with respect to DVDs... I'll have to investigate whether they are doing anything else evil first...
that's because of HD DVD (Score:4, Interesting)
There are still disturbing precedents... (Score:4, Insightful)
The DVD CCA was succesful in the Supreme Court of California in establishing that the provisions of the EULA that prohibited reverse engineering were enforceable and constituted discovery by "improper means".
There are other serious precedents, namely that no one may reverse engineer a software product for the purpose of interoptability where the EULA strictly forbids it, that the EULA of any software product is enforcable and most distressing of of all, that trade secret law trumps the First Amendment (under very narrow circumstances, granted).
Even with the case dismissed, these precedents stand in the State of California, do they not?
I'm Andrew Bunner -- here's my reaction (Score:5, Funny)
Friends and family,
My fifteen minutes of fame are over. The DVD CCA is dropping their case against me. For those that don't remember, I was sued in late 1999 for posting the source code to a software DVD player on my web site. The plaintifs included Sony, MGM, Panasonic, Microsoft, Warner-Brothers, and most other corporations in either media or electronics.
Today, they gave up. They've withdrawn the case
without prejudice.
Reading between the lines that means that they finally realized they were going to lose and that even if they won, the "secrets" of playing a DVD have been pretty well documented for the public.
To celebrate the occassion, I've asked my lawyers to file a counter-suit alleging emotional anguish and seeking damages of one hundred billion trillion dollars.
-- Andrew
Re:Wait, (Score:2, Informative)
Btw, IANAL.
Re:Wait, (Score:5, Funny)
i can't wait for the ibm lawyers to finish with darl and friends. they'll make goatse.cx look like a cakewalk
Re:Wait, (Score:2, Funny)
Did you have to bring that up? I know it's a cultural phenomenon and all, but I'm having dinner. Insensitive clod.
Re:Wait, (Score:5, Informative)
What it means is that the DVD CCA acknowledges that the keys and algorithm of CSS are no longer secret and thus have no protection under law as such.
In effect it means that said keys and algorithm can be published under certain circumstances without risk of action.
But that isn't exactly the same thing as saying that DeCSS is legal in the US.
KFG
Re:DeCSS and GNU status (Score:2)
OT, I know, but aren't all Christopher Lambert movies, by definition, bad?
they have learned from their mistakes (Score:2)
the next generation of higher density DVD is right around the corner. and you can bet it won't use CSS. that means linux is back out in the cold.
Re:So all I have to do to use a trade secret... (Score:2)
That's easy: flour, salt, pepper, and monosodium glutamate. You can find all kinds of references for this. Here is one of them. [davidsisler.com]