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Secret Irish Data Repository Uncovered
Posted by
timothy
on Tue Feb 25, 2003 05:21 AM
from the pot-of-data dept.
from the pot-of-data dept.
topgold writes "During an initial public meeting yesterday, the Irish Justice Ministry revealed that for nearly a year, the Irish government has mandated all telecommunications operators store traffic information from every landline, fax and mobile phone call for at least three years. Irish Times journalist Karlin Lillington offers insights regarding this secret data retention regime in several national newspaper columns. A considerable citizen reaction is at the boiling point, stoked by a civil liberties discussion board and the rejuvenation of the Electronic Freedom Ireland citizen group. By law, the Irish government can deep-six any Cabinet discussions related to the 'deliberative process' and since this decision to retain phone records happened at Cabinet level, it could have remained hidden for more than five years."
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Secret Irish Data Repository Uncovered
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What were the techies doing? (Score:3, Interesting)
probably madly swapping tapes (Score:5, Insightful)
I wonder just what that means... "traffic information." Surely time, date, duration, initiating and receiving parties. I can't see them having too much beyond that... It should be a logistical impossibility to have any information about the content of all those messages... way too much data to sift through and catalog.
Interesting that this was reportedly done by fiat.
Re:Not ISPs, telcos (Score:5, Informative)
(http://127.21.29.13/index.html)
Irish telcos, thats my old domain. What they are probably talking about is Call Detail Records from telephone switching equipment, SS7 data from SPs and STPs, lookups of SCP features, billing and customer data. The total amount of data is not that large, a few hundred megabytes per day for all landlines in a small market like Ireland. Mobile system switches can generate much more data, such as cell site handoffs, signal strength, power cycle events and SMS content. GSM/GPRS/UMTS data could total 4-6 Gbytes/day in a market with 2 million handsets.
CDR data was normally kept for a legal minimum of 90 days past each billing cycle, to allow for customer service to deal with complaints. Any disputed data would be copied out of the dataset and kept with the customer record in case the problem took a long time to resolve.
Typically, hard disk based CDR and customer records were kept for nine months before being moved to the recovery pool, and the disk/tape space would be recovered within a year. Billing and customer records are kept permanently, or at least ten years until they are unreadable by modern equipment (9 track, Wang magneto-microfiche, and other horrors)
Immediately after the Omagh bombing, a copy of the complete datasets of all systems in the Republic and NI going back at least 10 months was made and turned over to the police and intelligence services. Combing through that data, the investigators were able to track the exact trips made by the usual suspects in the weeks before the bombing, the exact routes they took, and calls made from vehicle to vehicle in the convoy carrying the bomb south to Omagh. The BBC aired a report on all this about two years ago, much to the chagrin of the powers that be.
This does not seem to concern ISPs, at least for the moment. The meeting seems to have been about who pays for longer data retention, and who pays for investigator access to the data. With a dozen requests per week to a telco for detailed records relating to various cases, it could take several experienced and expensive engineers most of their time. The Irish telcos, as well as ones in the U.S., have been trying to make Law Enforcement Access into a revenue centre. If a detective wants the complete calling history of a certain GSM phone, that could be a billable item. If a prosecutor wants additional data for a conviction, they'll have to dig into their budget and pay the telco for the data. The government wants to compel the telcos to provide this service in return for tax incentives, regulatory breaks, and some other backroom deals.
the AC
Re:Not ISPs, telcos (Score:4, Informative)
Ooh (Score:2, Insightful)
Still, this kind of thing is probably going on in loads of countries, it just happens that they found this one out.
Re:Ooh (Score:5, Insightful)
(http://freespace.virgin.net/aland.pearson)
It's being going for 2 years in the UK !
And no it's not Northern Ireland but what difference does it make ? Do you think terrorist organisations colude via the internet or phone ?
Don't think so, down the local apache-land bar for that...
Oooooh! (Score:1, Funny)
Signals in Australia (Score:3, Informative)
deep six (Score:3, Informative)
Yesterday the government proposed to be allowed increase this time to 15 years, given this on the same day we find out the've been snooping us is very disturbing
Re:deep six (Score:5, Insightful)
(http://ryan.meade.net/)
"The explanation given for deep sixing cabinit records for five years is that many of them relate to the peace process.
"Yesterday the government proposed to be allowed increase this time to 15 years, given this on the same day we find out the've been snooping us is very disturbing"
Up to now, cabinet records have remained confidential for thirty years. However, under the 1997 Freedom of Information (FOI) Act, individuals are now entitled to seek discovery of records relating to cabinet decisions that are over 5 years old. As the act only came into operation 5 years ago, cabinet records from that time are only now coming under the provisions of the act. As far as I'm aware pre-1997 cabinet records cannot be subject to FOI requests.
So the "deep sixing" of cabinet records for five years is not a new measure brought in to protect sensitive documents relating to the peace process, rather it represents a considerable liberalising of the old system. This is why the government is proposing rolling back on these provisions: they're only now being faced with the practical implications. Whereas previously cabinet members could rely on their deliberations being kept secret until after they retired, now they are faced with the prospect of controversial documents being released while they're still very much in power.
I don't think the peace process is a factor at all: these sort of documents could probably be kept secret under the heading of 'national security' or some such thing.
Every line? (Score:3, Interesting)
No mention of network traffic (Score:5, Insightful)
(Last Journal: Friday December 17 2004, @05:39AM)
Re:No mention of network traffic (Score:5, Interesting)
(http://www.chris.obyrne.com/)
If *access* to the gathered information is regulated properly, I don't see a problem.
The Data Protection Commissioner [dataprivacy.ie] has outlined some of the problems [dataprivacy.ie] that exist with such a data retention scheme, even if access is "properly regulated".
Of course, one thing that no-one has mentioned yet is that if privacy is outlawed, then only outlaws will have privacy. I have a mobile phone - now that I know that all calls I make on that phone will be recorded and potentially used by law enforcement, I feel like going across the street to a public phone and making all my calls from there. I don't have anything to hide from the law, but if I happen to get caught up in some difficulties with the law, I don't particularly want the law to have unhindered access to all the details of what I use my phone for, as I use my phone for some very very personal things indeed. And that is the huge problem with this system - it is extremely easy for outlaws to defeat it - all that they have to do is to go "across the street" to a public payphone.
Re:No mention of network traffic (Score:5, Insightful)
(http://www.chris.obyrne.com/)
But I don't care if `losing a freedom` means someone keeps a note of who I phoned 7 months ago?
Even if who you phoned 7 months ago was a mistress that you had a one week affair with? Or a business off whom you bought viagra but which has since diversified into cocaine and other illegal narcotics?
Do you keep 7 months of receipts? 7 months of bills? Because if law enforcement can use 7 months worth of your communications patterns in court against you, you would better have at least 7 months worth of documentation with which to defend yourself.
Creeping fascism (Score:3, Insightful)
Notice how fast things began to slip right here in the United States after power was concentrated through the rash of recent laws. One day you look up and wonder, "Who are these people running my country?"
Re:Creeping fascism (Score:5, Insightful)
US Double Standard (Score:2, Insightful)
(http://www.nationsta...n=bloodmoon-hyperion | Last Journal: Wednesday July 28 2004, @02:06AM)
it would contain... (Score:5, Funny)
50% about sex
30% spam (or telemarketing)
29% adolescent mush
1% calls to a data recovery shrink
hmm... may be not that accurate... anybody care to modify? (ooh, I'm beginning to see several "in soviet russia posts)
Details of the Policy (Score:5, Informative)
Not even news here yet. (Score:5, Interesting)
As background, the Minister in question is a PD, which makes him pretty close to holding views familiar to those in the US: I'm sure he'd be pretty comfortable in the right of the Democratic party or the left of the Republican, which makes him far right by European standards.
Take Action now! (Score:5, Informative)
(Last Journal: Wednesday December 11 2002, @09:49AM)
Better to be open about it, or not? (Score:2)
Ireland is an interesting case because a few years ago it became public knowledge that the Brits had been covertly monitoring all calls between Ireland and the UK for years.* And personally I don't think you are paranoid if you believe your government (especially if you live in the UK or USA) is electronically monitoring hundreds of thousands of telephone calls, SMS messages, emails etc. right at this very minute. My question is, being that governments already do this, and if it done only in the name of combatting crime and terrorism and not abused, is it not perhaps better if Joe and Janette Public remain blissfully unaware of it?
*I can't recall the exact details, but as I recall people became aware of this because a telecom tower in the east of Ireland was put out of service and up for sale, and it was discovered that its purpose was to monitor calls between Ireland and the UK.
Re:Better to be open about it, or not? (Score:5, Insightful)
With good reason. Terrorism wasn't newly invented in 2001; Irish nationalist groups had been causing trouble in Britain for decades. Eavesdropping on transmissions from Ireland to the UK probably allowed a great many plots to be foiled.
I'd keep it secret, of course, but not out of fear of worrying the public; I'd want the IRA to think their phone communications were secure, the better to exploit this intelligence source. If word gets out that phone calls are routinely tapped, then the bad guys will switch to some other communication; encrypted snailmail, perhaps, which cannot be so easily compromised.
Re:Better to be open about it, or not? (Score:5, Interesting)
In Other News... (Score:3, Funny)
(http://www.goat.cx/)
Now- (Score:5, Insightful)
(http://www.rddreams.com/)
I just knew it! (Score:5, Funny)
(http://www.echtehelden.org/)
We wanted a large = 1TB file server... (Score:3, Informative)
(http://www.sminkybang.com/)
We wanted a large >= 1TB file server mostly to store backups.
http://www.linux.ie/articles/teraserver/backgroun
Conspiracy!
Is this new? (Score:5, Interesting)
(http://www.cluecentral.net/)
An odd thing is that in some countries it currently is illegal to keep traffic-data for such a long time; the data is only to be kept for billing purposes and when that is done, the data must be deleted for privacy reasons.
Re:Is this new? (Score:5, Insightful)
(http://www.dsg.cs.tcd.ie/~blanchfs)
This was clearly a decision made on the side of personal freedom and civil liberties. It's worrying that the Council of Europe (a parallel organisation that is comprised of heads of state from around the continent) proceeded to adopt a stance opposite to that of the above directive, and began to mandate all ISP's and telecommunications companies to retain data. The stark contrast between the positions of these two organisations -- one democratic, the other a cabalistic gathering of prime ministers and presidents -- makes the difference in their motivations quite apparent.
The retention of data that has been uncovered here in Ireland is related to the Council of Europe's decision, and we can be certain that something similar is occurring in all the other states.
What's different (Score:2, Interesting)
It's been done for several years in Denmark (Score:5, Informative)
so? (Score:2, Interesting)
lets put the argument this way.
there is a high probability that your itemised invoice is store a backup tape at the print vendor for a number of months, maybe even years.
there is a 100% probability that the billing system at the telco you use has ALL of the call records you ever made, on ANY network you may have made them (roaming or otherwise)
there is a very high probability that your call records generated by the switching platform the telco uses are stored and backed up accordingly.
most people who read slashdot know that backups are important for both data retention, financial auditing, and customer dispute purposes.
the real question i have, that none of the articles make clear is WHO stores this. if the goverment is intending on marshalling this information then there is a problem. asking the telcos is far more privacy friendly, but only just. chances are, they have this information anyway. is it really all the mess its blown up to be?
Known Terrorist^h^h^h freedom fighter?? (Score:1)
(http://www.geocities.com/totierne | Last Journal: Sunday May 18 2003, @05:10PM)
Text me and implicate yourself. +353 86 825 6032
They cannot arrest/intern/investigate everyone, or if they can the AI programs used may be dual use enough to be really useful, and information processing/database company shares, like the one I work for, will skyrocket.
They might backtrack and find you when I take out a city block.[Unabomber meme- I'll not handwrite anything]
When they came for the terrorists, I did not say anything because I did not realise they considered me a terrorist.
http://www.geocities.com/totierne
Views on the issue (Score:5, Interesting)
(http://www.heritage-tech.net/)
It can also be summarized that the Irish government is merely trying to protect the rights (and lives) of the general public considering the turbulent past of the Irish republic.
The question is, where do we draw the line in respecting individual privacy as well as safeguarding the interests of the public at large? Is there a "right way" to do this? I think that this issue is subjective in its essence. No one can tell you what info is private and what should be made known publicly. I bet almost nobody cares if you're having an affair with your neighbour's wife, unless of course the husband... or you/the neighbour is someone famous.
In these times of post-911... every western government is becoming paranoid especially when there's Middle Eastern/Arabic/Islamic people are involved. Deny it as much as you want, but deep down inside you know that this bigotry is true. How else can you explain an airport terminal shutdown just because an Arab sprayed perfume on himself as well as two immigration officers?
Just an example of how screwed the world has become... Now the internet (one of the biggest global hope as an instrument of international unity), as well as other forms of communications are being threatened by "perceived threats".
I'm all for the effort of combatting terrorism... but not at the extent of paranoid delusions that "the al-Qaeda has 0wned the Internet".
Advantages to this type of data retention (Score:5, Insightful)
(Last Journal: Tuesday May 15 2007, @08:43AM)
This type of retention can be used to trace stolen mobile phones and can also greatly assist in the process of criminal investigation - some crime investigations have gone on past the 6 month retention time prevalent in other countries. See the Guerin investigation, or the Omagh bombing for examples.
I have no problem with this retention as long as it requires a court order or equivalent for the release of the information to the relevant authorites, and never to a non-govermental agency.
Prediction (Score:1, Offtopic)
It's the Slashdot Standard Reaction, so lets get busy!
Ruling out Ireland (Score:1, Insightful)
No, they record the entire conversation, but.... (Score:3, Funny)
"So, are ya goin to da pub?"
"I'll see ya there around 10"
"cheers"
Devil's Advocate (Score:1)
Information should be free. Why can't they collect and store all of this information?
If *we the people* should have free access to all information, they why shouldn't *the government* also have free access to all information.
If *we the people* should have the freedom to launch model rockets into the air even though some idiot might use one as an NBC weapon, then why can't *the government* have the freedom to gather and process information, even though some official might abuse the information.
*The government* has laws to punish the idiots from *we the people*. *We the people* have freedom of speech and the ability to vote to punish idiots from *the government*.
The whole reason for this is... (Score:1, Troll)
(http://slashdot.org/)
to control their women. They want to make sure they can identify the women who are going to Great Britain to get an abortion so they can slap 'em in jail and force them to have a baby.
during an initial public meeting (Score:2, Funny)
(http://contact-centers.blogspot.com/)
Mark
Thats NOTHING! In LA,CA the store all payphones! (Score:2, Interesting)
Its a fact, its little known, but was one time announced in a front page story in LA Times, that "for security and the Drug War" every single call made from a pay phone in los angeles is permanently recorded and stored.
Their reasoning for this fascism, much like "echelon" is that they are not listening to these "public conversations" they are just storing them. Ha!
No on complains.
And you think thats sick, in San Francisco city (and extended city area of SF Airport), you cannot call vertain 800 numbers from any public payphone if the numbers belong to pagers.
Pagers are considerred "bomb detonators" and "drug mule contact tools" I guess. I have to BEG private citizens to let me use their restaurant phones.
America is much more evil than UK.
Also front page news in NYT newspaper one august yeasr ago revealed that its a fdederal law that 1% (yes one full percent) of all simultaneous calls made in San Francisco have the ability to be simultaneously stored digitally. ONE PERCENT!
At least its not 100% such as in pay phones. Are you one of the 1% this week?
So let me get this straight.... (Score:4, Insightful)
One would think that with Ireland's experience with terrorism, the Yanks would be applauding this!
I think some other posters have made the point quite well. Just because a government collects the information, doesn't mean they can do anything with it without a court order. I can tell you with some confidence that virutally all governments collect this information,it just that getting at it is hard (as is sifting through it - how many phone , cell, fax transmissions are there in your city or town in one day? Try picking out specific information out of that!).
Collecting information is morally neutral. Use that information to catch the Omagh bombers, and collecting it is good. Use it to track citizens arbitrarily and to detain them without trial or charge and it is evil. I'd be less worried about the collecting and more about how it is used.
Setting the record straight. (Score:2, Informative)
Slightly related, these records helped secure a prosecution against a persistant abusive caller. The Guards were a great help. If it had been the UK, I would have had to change my telephone number.
Don't loose any sleep over it, unless you like making crank calls.
Data Mining... (Score:1)
Telecoms guy: Terabytes and terabytes, Bertie - it'll take some storage
Bertie: But see - if it's got fecking terror bytes in it, it must be worth analysing!
That's not new (Score:1)
More info at http://www.libertarium.ru/libertarium/14424 [libertarium.ru]
Privacy is still safe... (Score:2)
Damn. (Score:2)
(Last Journal: Monday October 22, @04:01PM)
Irishman's Thoughts (Score:1)
Martial law (Score:1)
(http://slashdot.org/)
Irish Times has an item on it (Score:1)
(Last Journal: Monday November 17 2003, @12:21PM)
Why war with the US is necessary (Score:1, Funny)
Re:Why war with the US is necessary (Score:5, Funny)
Re:What about NSA Echelon (link to top secret doc) (Score:2)
(Last Journal: Saturday September 04 2004, @10:35AM)
This is not top secret...
It's not even secret (Even though before the changes were made it used to be classified Secret.)
That's why the work "Secret" has been crossed out and there are a bunch of xxxxx's on the page.
MOD THIS UP! (Score:2)
(Last Journal: Tuesday January 02 2007, @12:45PM)
she has been at the forefront of the Government's commitment to the liberalisation and development of the Telecommunications sector
Har, har! Explain why we're all still waiting for flat-rate ADSL access, so?? The Eircom shares ripoff, etc, etc