Chocolatier Fights PanIP Uber-Commerce Patent 277
synerr writes "In October, Slashdot reported how PanIP sued 10 companies. Since they were so successful, they have launched 50 more lawsuits. The Ft. Wayne News-Sentinel has an article about how one local small town chocolate company, DeBrand's, is planning to fight back against San Diego based PanIP LLC's claim that they hold the patent over any automated commerce done by text and graphics on a video monitor. The owner of DeBrand's has even set up a web site to organize the different e-merchants, www.youmaybenext.com."
When will this stop? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:When will this stop? (Score:5, Informative)
Rather than whining, do something constructive (Score:2)
Re:Rather than whining, do something constructive (Score:2, Interesting)
Out of court settlements don't involve the courts. (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:When will this stop? (Score:5, Insightful)
That these sort of strategies work nicely is clear demonstration that the US legal system doesn't protect everyone equally, but that the great deal of beauracracy involved works to the advantage of the wealthy.
Re:When will this stop? (Score:2)
Re:When will this stop? (Score:2)
No judge has ruled so far (Score:5, Insightful)
However, the cost of settling a case like this for $15 or $20 000 is less than the cost of a coupla' good IP lawyers.
Sucks, but you can put your money where your mouth is and help out [youmaybenext.com].
Re:No judge has ruled so far (Score:2, Informative)
More information can be found here:
http://www.kilstock.com/site/print/detail?Artic
Sorry I don't have a link to the offical gov notice, but my company is already using this new law for a patent search service.
Pro Bono? (Score:2)
Unfortunately, it'd probably be even a lot more than that, especially in Chocolatier's case. My question is: if all of these legal types and law professors are in a tizzy about it, why are none of them willing to offer their support for pro bono work, or even nominal compensation. This effects *everyone*, and this is a precedent that should not be allowed to continue. If a couple of prominent IP lawyers were willing to donate some time for what would appear to be an open-and-shut case, they would pave the way for others. PanIP would probably stop hounding all of these small businesses for cash. IANAL, but if they didn't, they could just bring them to court with a local lawyer, and pretty much only have prove that they're under the same umbrella as SoandSo vs. PanIP, not? I hear so much speculation by prominent lawyers about how awful these new laws are, but no one is willing to give up their time to do anything. Hell, we're decently paid professionals too, and a lot of us give away our professional works for the greater good [fsf.org].
Re:When will this stop? (Score:5, Insightful)
Is there where the phrase "patently ridiculous" comes from?
Re:When will this stop? (Score:2)
Proposal to fix some patent issues (Score:5, Insightful)
OTOH, with 8 zillion patents out there designed to be as obfuscated as possible to get past the PTO, this makes engineering a minefield.
I'd prefer a specific exemption making the complaint that a "patent is unclear" becoming a complete defense against patent infringement. It'd also make it *much* easier for the PTO to administer the patents (instead of insanely complicated patents, they'd give the companies an enormous incentive to write their patents clearly and include useful keywords). It's more effective than just rejecting patents, because it means that companies can't just "retry" patents until they get a valid one.
The PTO already puts up a full-text-search search engine, so this makes patent searches much more feasible.
Obviously, this couldn't be retroactive, but it would be useful for curbing patent abuses in the future.
Re: Docterine of Laches (Score:5, Informative)
Its been awhile since I've read it, but I believe the thing is
Basically means "You are not responsible for policing the marketplace and cannot lose enforcability of your patent by not actively protecting it; however, you are also not allowed to purposely delay protecting your patent. If you become aware of an infringer, you can't sit around for a rainy day when you really need the money to commence an infringement suit."
Thank you (Score:2)
No, they are not saying that. (Score:2)
You can't collect damages for past use of a patent if the parties didn't know about it.
HSN? (Score:5, Interesting)
Couldn't the Home Shopping Network be prior art for this?
Re:HSN? (Score:2)
Re:HSN? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re: Chocolatier Fights PanIP Uber-Commerce Patent (Score:5, Insightful)
This will not be tolerated for long... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:This will not be tolerated for long... (Score:2, Insightful)
maybe they will eventually. (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:This will not be tolerated for long... (Score:3, Insightful)
SBC probably had deeper pockets than BT. PanIP is going after little guys to set precedents.
Not how patents work (Score:5, Informative)
*blink* fort wayne, indiana? (Score:2, Funny)
i wonder how my wife would react if i asked her if she would be ok with driving to fort wayne to buy some chocolate.
Re:*blink* fort wayne, indiana? (Score:2)
Three words: Class Action RICO (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Three words: Class Action RICO (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Three words: Class Action RICO (Score:5, Informative)
WTF?
How is the parent post "Funny"? There's nothing funny about RICO (the Racketeer Influenced Corrupt Organizations act). By suing under this act, the people who PanIP have sued can get triple damages from the officers of PanIP and seize assets, freeze accounts and do all sorts of other kinds of nifty financial punishments. They could also try for criminal charges under RICO and have the officers of PanIP jailed.
Re:Three words: Class Action RICO (Score:2)
Re:Three words: Class Action RICO (Score:2)
I thought of something (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:I thought of something (Score:3, Insightful)
Isn't it sad how he who has the most money wins the lawsuits? So much for a fair judicial system. The "youmaybenext.com" web site realizes this, and thats why they are gathering people together- get the combined pockets deep enough and they will win.
Money talks!! It is high time for some patent reform laws...
Re:I thought of something (Score:2)
They are just a corporate bully trying to get their lunch money.
Who is "they"? (Score:2)
If you mean "why doesn't PanIP sue MS?", you answered your own question with the statement "I bet Microsoft can easily win".
I don't know why these e-merchants don't challenge the patients
Not sure which patients you are referring too. Perhaps you mean "Patents", in which case you really should have read the article, which clearly states that the chocolate company is challenging the patents.
or who the judge or jury thats letting them win.
See also the meaning of "out of court" in the phrase "out of court settlement".
If you would have read my post of 2 weeks ago... (Score:5, Informative)
...to ask about contributing to a defense fund (after reading about this on
Thanks for your support. We are currently in the process of setting up the Group Defense and the PANIP Group Defense Fund. We hope to have it set up by the end of this week giving people a chance to contribute online through a PayPal account. The response has been very encouraging.
Stay tuned in and help us spread the word. PANIP thought they could extort money from small businesses without them making much noise. They were wrong.
Timothy Beere
DeBrand Fine Chocolates
http://www.debrand.com [debrand.com]
http://www.youmaybenext.com [youmaybenext.com]
I'll also pick up some chocolates for my wife at their site...that way I can help their business and score some points with the bride at the same time. Double bonus!
Re:If you would have read my post of 2 weeks ago.. (Score:2)
There... one order for ~$40 worth of chocolate. Everyone wins!
Brillant (Score:2)
This is actually a brillant idea for a small company that sells gifts to do right before the holiday buying season -- attack a blatently wrong legal threat and get mondo support and priceless exposure.
Sigh (Score:5, Funny)
Oh, wait...
Exactly (Score:2)
I am not at liberty to comment on the merits of the case. Or the lawyers.
Obligatory website links (Score:3, Funny)
And of course, what would slashdot be without the... Obligatory Python Link [geocities.com]
Good domain (Score:4, Interesting)
I don't like the © but the © likes me (Score:2)
since Beck himself has been questioned about his sources for musical accompanyment
And Marilyn Manson apparently stole from the artist formerly known as Puff Daddy. Listen to "I Don't Like the Drugs" (1998) and "It's All About the Benjamins (rock remix)" (1997). Then look me in the eye and say Manson didn't copy Puffy for the chorus.
Now listen to "Jump" by The Movement, "Tribal Dance" by 2 Unlimited, and the theme from the first "Mission: Impossible" movie. I don't know what exactly was first, but I smell copying.
Well, at least you can't own a chord progression ("The Day The World Went Away" by Nine Inch Nails vs. "Stranger in Moscow" by Michael Jackson).
YouMayBeNext.com (Score:3, Funny)
Re:YouMayBeNext.com (Score:4, Funny)
I wonder if the USPTO will get sued. (Score:2)
Dates (Score:5, Interesting)
From About Amazon.com [amazon.com]:
Dell.com started online sales in 1995. Shouldn't spurious use of invalid patents be a criminal offense, up there with Fraud, and Extortion?And in a more ethereal manner, Redhat.com was doing online transactions (for $0, but a transaction is a transaction) as early as 1994.
~~
Re:Dates (Score:4, Informative)
This patent app was also a continuation to several older applications, some as early as 1984. I am not sure if you have to show prior art to those application dates or not.
Very, very sad. (Score:5, Funny)
Seriously, how can you sue "The Little Pie Company [littlepiecompany.com]" and still claim to have a soul?
Re:Very, very sad. (Score:3, Funny)
After the littlepiecompany.com took over thetinypiecomany.com in a heartless corperate merger that left pieces of crust and cherry spattered over quartly results reports, I think all bets were off.
Re:Very, very sad. (Score:2)
Uh-oh, I better alert www.dicksonchicks.com [dicksonchicks.com]!
Re:Very, very sad. (Score:3, Funny)
Thanks buddy,
buy from the defendants! (Score:2)
Eureka! (Score:5, Funny)
1) Identify an obvious "technology" that is in the public commons ...
2) Patent it
3) Extort small businesses via threats of expensive litigation
4)
5) Profits
Then I can sue PanIP ! ! !
B.
Good thing (Score:3, Funny)
Self-calling lawuits? (Score:2, Interesting)
"
Now it includes a background on the cases, a discussion board, PDF copies of the original lawsuit and online donation acceptance
Online donation acceptance? Hope that doesn't breech the patent too. Ahem.
On a more serious note, a patent on "the same sort of thing that we already do, only over http" surely wasn't new, innovative or non-obvious at the time of the original application?
Hopefully the patent will be overturned...
Not A Surprise (Score:3, Funny)
Its wonderful to see how the American way rewards hard work and Lawsuits.
you may be next (Score:3, Funny)
I simply do not understand... (Score:2)
... how a start-up campany like PanIP can patent something ridculously common and then start sueing everything that isn't bolted down or on fire. Isn't there some sort of judge that looks beyond the length of his nose, into the background of the company? Would a company that merely existed to sue other companies even be legal to start with? This reminds me of the radio advertisements you used to get in GTA3. "You want to quit working early? That's easy! Sue your boss! Sue anyone! For anything! And you'll probably win! (Or at least get a settlement.) Dail 1-555-I-SUE-YOU for more info."
Re:I simply do not understand... (Score:2, Insightful)
Isn't there some sort of judge that looks beyond the length of his nose, into the background of the company?
That's not the judge's job. That's the defence's job. They then present the facts to the judge, maybe a jury if one is requested, to take into consideration.
All the court has to go on when agreeing to hear the case is 1) PanIP has a patent on a process. 2) Someone has implemented the patented process without the permission of the patent holder. 3) The law says PanIP can petition the court for a redress of this specific greivance.
The claim that 1) never should've happened will be decided in court. The opinion that the last thing PanIP wants is to go to court is suggested by the pattern they have chosen in filing their lawsuits.
Relayed advice from an attorney (Score:2)
Accordingly (Score:5, Informative)
RIOR APPLICATIONS This is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 08/116,654 filed Sep. 3, 1993, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,309,355 which is a continuation of abandoned application Ser. No. 07/396,283 filed Aug. 21, 1989, which is a continuation-in-part of abandoned application Ser. No. 07/152,973 filed Feb. 8, 1988, which is a continuation-in-part of abandoned application Ser. No. 822,115 filed Jan. 24, 1986, which is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 613,525 filed May 24, 1984, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,567,359. This is also a continuation-in-part of abandoned application Ser. No. 08/096,610 filed Jul. 23, 1993, which is a continuation of abandoned application Ser. No. 07/752,026 filed Aug. 29, 1991 which is a continuation of abandoned application Ser. No. 168,856 filed Mar. 16, 1988, which is a continuation of abandoned application Ser. No. 822,115 filed Jan. 24, 1986 which is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 613,525, filed May 24, 1984, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,567,359. This is also a continuation of the combination of the above-cited applications Ser. No. 08/116,654 filed Sep. 3, 1993 and Ser. No. 08/096,610 filed Jul. 23, 1993.
As it appears this has been trying to be processed for quite sometime before it was accepted, and also relies on several prior works.
slashdot effect in effect! (Score:2)
The Way Back Machine [archive.org] has some stuff
Didn't we talk about this a while ago?
it IS kinda odd... (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:it IS kinda odd... (Score:2, Insightful)
Good thing I'm using an LCD! (Score:5, Interesting)
Having skimmed the text of the patent claim, it appears to me that using an LCD monitor would be completely outside the scope of the patent:
The satellite facilities are sales and information terminals, each equipped with a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) for receiving and displaying requested customer information from the computer's data sources at the data processing center.
So I guess all the web retailers have to do is add a disclaimer that only customers using LCDs or OLEDs are allowed to access the system!
Re:Good thing I'm using an LCD! (Score:4, Funny)
That reminds me...I have to go file a patent...I'll be right back.
One thing that we all can do... (Score:5, Insightful)
I am sure I won't be the first to say it, but there is one thing that all of us can do here: Remember to stop by www.debrands.com sometime in the next couple of weeks after this Slashdotting has died off, pick out a nice $20 chocolate set for your {girl|boy}friend / your mother / yourself, etc., and support DeBrands. The "why" needs no explanation.
Telling quote from PanIP's lawyer. (Score:5, Interesting)
'Though the patents may seem broad, "when you seek a patent, you try to get it as broad as possible," said Walker [PanIP's lawyer]. "You don't want to limit it to just what you think it's going to be used for."'
In other words, the point of filing for patents is to undermine innovation by making them broad enough to cover things you never thought of. To see it put so plainly into words by someone who actually supports this approach makes me sick.
_-_-_
mod parent up (Score:2)
Write to the San Diego District Attorney (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Write to the San Diego District Attorney (Score:3, Insightful)
Send a letter, on paper.
Re:Write to the San Diego District Attorney (Score:2)
a thought (Score:2, Insightful)
Tasty Justice! (Score:2)
For example, a lawyer could try to argue parallelism between BarnesAndNoble.com and DeBrand's, pointing out in minute detail the exact similarities between the two companies and their online sales technology, arguing that if one is in violation of the patent, then the other is definitively as well? By drawing common ground of the defendants' being "small cap" companies, why then target them? Is this possible grounds for dismissal or defense of any kind?
-AAAWalrus
PS - DeBrand's chocolates are nothing short of amazingly tasty. You see them around quite a bit in Indiana, and they're hard to pass up. If this pans out in favor of the good guys, it would be tasty justice indeed!
Stupid question - what if you just ignore them? (Score:2, Interesting)
But if you did ignore them, what could they do to you?
Re:Stupid question - what if you just ignore them? (Score:2)
The proper response is to offer to settle out of court or respond to the lawsuit. Since responding in this case means having to deal with a distant court, it would quickly (like, a day or two) be more expensive to respond than to just pay the ransom settlement. This is what they're counting on.
However, it looks like PanIP found someone they didn't count on, a business that's decided to call them on their scheme. Though they don't say on their site, I'm betting that in addition to refuting the merits of the lawsuit (something that will be expensive but reasonably easy to do), they will also (all companies sued but didn't pay) collectively countersue for the frivolous lawsuit, with heavy punitive damages for PanIP and its owners.
PanIP will very soon drop this lawsuit, claiming anything it can that the suit was an innocent mistake, and well, shucks, they're real sorry. They will hope that dropping the suit will nullify the countersuit that is coming (since they will claim that they corrected the situation). DeBrand and the others hopefully will persue the countersuit anyways to make an example of PanIP (and to get paid back in damages for legal bills already incurred).
They had better succeed, too, because there needs to be some kind of serious retribution for this detestible practice of patent extortion.
Respond with Criminal Charges. (Score:5, Informative)
The gist of it is something like this:
Naturally item #4 is the tricky one, however: Generally, the extortionate obtaining of property by the wrongful use of actual or threatened force or violence in a commercial dispute requires proof of a defendant's intent to induce the victim to give up property. No additional proof is required that the defendant was not entitled to such property or that he knew he had no claim to the property which he sought to obtain. See United States v. Agnes, 581 F.Supp. 462 (E.D. Pa. 1984), aff'd, 753 F.2d 293, 297-300 (3d Cir. 1985) (rejecting claim of right defense to defendant's use of violence to withdraw property from a business partnership).
So it would seem that PanIP has already behaved criminally by collecting money from other businesses through through the treat of financial damage! Arrest the bastards and throw them all in jail!!!
the answer is: sue the American Constitution (Score:2)
Oh, the sweet taste of paradoxes!
What about the NABU Network in Ottawa (Score:3, Informative)
ttyl
Farrell
It went live in 1982... (Score:2)
http://www.ewh.ieee.org/reg/7/millennium/te
ttyl
Farrell
PanIP is just one of many (Score:5, Interesting)
Amazon owns a patent for "one-click-shopping" and a bunch of other simple processes having to do with online commerce and is using its power to extort money from its competitors.
What you can do about something like this is to boycott the services and products of such companies. Amazon has plenty of competition, so does the Chicago based company.
Proletariat of the world, unite to kill unethical businesses
what irony... (Score:5, Insightful)
if you go to to http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=P
now click add to cart and check out. isnt that violation of the patent right there? wtf?
Web Site Insecure (Score:3, Informative)
I was half-way through the checkout process at debrand.com, buying some nice chocolates to help support these guys in their fight. Then I noticed on the page where I'd put my credit card number...It's not encrypted. I sent them an e-mail about this and hopefully it'll be fixed soon. Just a warning to those who have also had the good idea that we can support them and score points with the wife/girlfriend/mom/grandmom/etc. at the same time!
And what about Minitel (France) (Score:2, Interesting)
San Diegeo Union Tribune article (Score:3, Informative)
Here's a link to the article http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/business/baude
DeBrands (Score:2)
While you are there buying something for your S.O., drop off a check for their defense fund. This is one of those times where the little guy is getting knocked down and hopefully in the end, he gets back up and beats the crap out of the bully.
Someone's got to stand up to them (Score:5, Interesting)
I know of a roughly analogous situation from a few years ago involving Starbuck's. This isn't precisely analogous because unlike PanIP, Starbuck's is an actual company doing actual business selling actual products that acutally has to worry about its reputation. But the point is that they continued what they were doing until one of the little guys they were beating up on stood up to them.
I am acquainted with the monks of the All-merciful Saviour Russian Orthodox Monastery [vashonmonks.com] on Vashon Island, Washington. Like many monasteries, they have to have some source of income to support themselves. Generally this is a handcraft of some kind, but in this case it's coffee [vashonmonks.com]. Really good coffee, too. Among other roasts, they offer a seasonal blend called "Christmas Blend." So do many other small roasters. Trouble is, Starbuck's had trademarked "Christmas Blend" even though it sounds like a perfectly generic conbination of words, and a few years ago they decided to go after all the small roasters in the country who were using the phrase. Typically they would not only demand they cease and desist, but would demand all income (not just net profit) from the sale of anything called a Christmas blend. One of their victims on the East Coast overheard one of the Starbuck's lawyers remark, "We're going after the monks next," and gave the abbot a call.
The financial effects of this on the monastery would have been disastrous. Fortunately for the monastery (but unfortunately for Starbuck's) the abbot is a reformed Berkeley hippie who knows perfectly well how to put together a grass-roots campaign, and so forewarned he prepared to do just that. His PR skill, their status as a nonprofit, public disgust with a huge corporation going after a bunch small businesses, the draconian nature of their demands, and the absurdity of a group of Christian monks being forbidden to use the name of one of their own holy days for one of their products, all combined to good effect. Editorials were written, cartoons were drawn, letters of support for the monks poured in, threats of boycott were made and carried out. In the end, Starbuck's wound up abandonning their campaign entirely and threw "Christmas Blend" into the public domain, which is where many thought it should have been in the first place.
This, incidentally, is the sole reason I occasionally walk into a Starbuck's. Having once threatened to boycott them even though I had never been a regular customer of theirs, I feel I owe them some of my business since they capitulated.
The point of all this (besides trying to put in a plug for the monk's coffee [vashonmonks.com]) is that it took only a single "little guy" standing up to Starbuck's to stop them in their tracks. It worked in this case, and it may very well work for DeBrand's against PanIP too.
UPDATE: PanIP sues the chocolatiers again.... (Score:5, Interesting)
Wow! I was feeling pretty discouraged today after evaluating how much time this fight is taking me away from our business. I go from day to day wondering if the media is going to stay interested in this.
After getting the slashdot post late in the day there was an outpouring of support including many financial contributions totaling over a thousand dollars. And more are coming in as I'm typing this. I can' begin to thank you enough for your support.
I have a lot of fight in me because I believe in what I'm doing and I believe what PanIP is doing is wrong...if not criminal. The defendants that are joining me in this fight have no guarantee of the financial risk we're taking. We simply believe that if we don't stop PanIP now, it will only get harder after they've stung several hundred companies. I'm committed to fighting this so others won't have to deal with the disruption and hassles that I'm dealing with in our business.
I was notified today that PanIP has sued me with a second law suit claiming basically that my web site is defaming their reputation. Can you believe that! Apparently they think they have a patent on free speech as well as e-commerce.
Please stay tuned and help me spread the word. I need your help. We will win!
Timothy Beere
DeBrand Fine Chocolates
www.debrand.com
These guys really are pig-f*ckers, huh? Maybe someone can clue PanIP into the notion that you can't sue someone for telling the truth.
Re:UPDATE: PanIP sues the chocolatiers again.... (Score:2)
Funny. The story linked to is dated Nov. 4 (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Could the state of the economy be to blame? (Score:2)
Yeah, we all remember her. Too bad nobody ever remembers the facts [centerjd.org] of the case.
Let's see: Mickey D's coffee regularly inflicts 3rd-degree burns? Mickey D's can't explain why they don't warn their customers about this risk?
Yeah, if I were on the jury, I'd award the woman some damages, too.You may want to use a different example to support your future arguments.
Re:Could the state of the economy be to blame? (Score:2)
Anybody who's fairly anti-litigation at least is aware that that was a *very* fair suit she lodged.
The coffee was served WAY HOTTER than coffee is or should be. It burned through her SKIN. This wasn't a 'oops, that hurt, lets get rich', but 'oops, I'm missing half my leg skin, thats shouldn't happen when you spill coffee. I think I'd like the money to cover wages and the cost of getting that skin grafted back on.'
It was a very legit case and she was not money grubbing. Money grubbing happens alot, but if you wanna score any points, you'll make sure that your case studies represent situations where the litigation truely was frivilous.
Try spilling coffee on yourself sometime. If it burns _through_ your skin, sue away. You won't hear any complaints from me.
Re:Unsafe Products (Score:2)
For instance
I'm going to tamper with your throttle and cut your brakes. After all, you expect your car to go _forward_ right, so whether you hit the wall at 20PMH or 200PMH, its your fault for not checking the throttle and brake lines.
(Ie, HOT means dipshit. There 'ouch, thats burns' hot, and 'ouch, where did the skin on my legs go' hot. One kind of hot is a safety hazard; and those who recklessly endager the safety of citizens should have their asses sued off or go to jail. You could try going to a McDonalds and pouring coffee on yourself and suing them, but I'm afraid you're not going to get very far with only a stained pair of pants and no 3rd degree burns.)
Re:Unsafe Products (Score:2)
Let's look at this profit making scheme of your's.
1. Intentionally spill scalding hot coffee on yourself.
2. Suffer third degree burns over your pelvis and legs.
3. Spend a couple weeks in intensive care.
4. Rack up hospital bills and lost wages.
5. Offer to settle for just the cost of hospital bills and lost wages, $20,000.
6. ?????
7. Profit!
Re:Unsafe Products (Score:2)
I keep hearing that McDonald's coffee was hot. I doubt that it was much warmer than any hot-plate type coffee maker. I remember reading about one person who measured a number of coffee makers and found that the temperature wasn't abnormal.
Simple test: Take a digital thermometer and measure the coffee your coffee maker makes. (The empirical test of spilling a cup in your lap should be avoided by non-Darwin aspirants.)
Re:fight fire with fire (Score:2)
Re:Well it looks like PanIP is about as popular as (Score:2)
Of course, we are all just jumping on the bandwagon here, and don't really know both sides of the story. I think it is easier here for us to attack this guy, than feel anything for him, so we do.