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Can Technology Help Reduce Drunk-Driving Deaths? (msn.com) 155

An anonymous reader shared this report from the Wall Street Journal: Drunken-driving deaths in the U.S. have risen to levels not seen in nearly two decades, federal data show, a major setback to long-running road-safety efforts. At the same time, arrests for driving under the influence have plummeted, as police grapple with challenges like hiring woes and heightened concern around traffic stops... About 13,500 people died in alcohol impairment-related crashes in 2022, according to data released in April by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. That is 33% above 2019's toll and on par with 2021's. The last time so many people died as a result of accidents involving intoxicated drivers was in 2006.
That's still down from the early 1980s, when America was seeing over 20,000 drunk-driving deaths a year, according to the article. "By 2010, that number had fallen to around 10,000 thanks to high-profile public-education campaigns by groups like MADD, tougher laws, and aggressive enforcement that included sobriety checkpoints and typically yielded well over a million DUI arrests annually."

But some hope to solve the problem using technology: Many activists and policymakers are banking on the promise of built-in devices to prevent a car from starting if the driver is intoxicated, either by analyzing a driver's exhaled breath or using skin sensors to gauge the blood-alcohol level. NHTSA issued a notice in December that it said lays the groundwork for potential alcohol-impairment detection technology standards in all new cars "when the technology is mature."
And Glenn Davis, who manages Colorado's highway-safety office, "pointed to Colorado's extensive use of ignition interlock systems that require people convicted of DUI to blow into a tube to verify they are sober in order for their car to start. He said the office promotes nondriving options such as Lyft and Uber."

Can Technology Help Reduce Drunk-Driving Deaths?

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  • by laxr5rs ( 2658895 ) on Sunday May 05, 2024 @06:22PM (#64450184)
    Check their death record compared to humans.
    • by alvinrod ( 889928 ) on Sunday May 05, 2024 @06:32PM (#64450212)
      The rise of Uber and the like probably helped more than self-driving cars, which still require human supervision. Having plentiful inexpensive alternatives makes it less likely that someone will consider driving when they shouldn't. An increase in DUIs could be attributed to a lot of things, so without a more fine grained analysis it's difficult to attribute it to any one (or some small number) of causes.
      • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Monday May 06, 2024 @12:45AM (#64450746)
        Uber and Lyft aren't inexpensive anymore. I had to take one to an eye doctor appointment where I was going to get my eyes dilated recently and with an okay tip it was $20 each way for 40 bucks total. I mean yeah it's cheaper than getting in a wreck because I can't see. But it's still kind of pricey. I guess if I was out drinking with three or four friends and we split it it wouldn't be quite as bad but it still wouldn't be what I call cheap anymore. What we really need is a proper public transportation system
        • by VeryFluffyBunny ( 5037285 ) on Monday May 06, 2024 @06:01AM (#64451038)
          It's not just the price either, it's the time & inconvenience of getting a ride home & then having to go back & get your car the next day, when you may also still be over the limit; It takes up to 48 hours for alcohol to leave your system & if you've had a lot the night before, you may still be too drunk to drive safely the following morning.

          Overall, it's better to encourage healthier behaviour, e.g. reduce alcohol consumption in general & plan to attend social occasions with getting home in mind, i.e. just take a taxi/bus/whatever there in the first place. If you live in a city with decent transport infrastructure this becomes much less of an issue. Where I am, I can walk everywhere I want to go out to in the afternoon, evening, at night, but that's Yurp. That's how we do. But on the downside, we're the countries that dominate alcohol consumption per capita in the world (See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org])
          • Yeah, in some of my bigger state power days, I actually proposed banning bar parking lots. I know it's not a real solution, but get people into the mindset of taking alternative transport there.

      • What helps even more are strict drunk driving laws and advertising that makes drunk driving both socially unacceptable and removes licenses/impounds cars. In fact in the UK you can permanently lose your license and have to requalify again after the exclusion period which is no joke with the UK's driving test. As a result the UK has about half the alcohol accident rate (16%) of the US and Canada (31%) and Germany's rate (9%) is almost half that of the UK's.

        As long as the US and Canada treat drunk driving
    • well under the laws now self driving cars can = dui.

      Just by haveing the keys on you and also setting an destination in an some app or screen can = in control of the car.

      • by dirk ( 87083 )

        That's because currently self-driving cars are not self driving. They are not good enough for people to just sit back and ignore the road, so the person in the driver's seat has to be aware and paying attention. Maybe in 10 years, we might have true self-driving cars, but we are no where near that yet.

        • by cusco ( 717999 )

          Mercedes started working on their self driving tech in the 1990s, and expected to have a product for sale by 2008. It turns out to have been much more difficult than anyone thought.

          • by Bert64 ( 520050 )

            There's too much variety of things that can happen on a road, and the roads are not set up with things that would help the system navigate.
            If roads were laid out more uniformly, had specific beacons marking them out that the cars can detect it would be a lot easier. Self driving works just fine on closed circuits for this reason but there's just too many miles of roads out there to retrofit this kind of thing everywhere.

            • by cusco ( 717999 )

              The opposite also seems possible, though. In India, where signage is nonexistent and lanes seem to be optional, they're having some surprising success with self-driving cars. Rather than scores of rules-based modules trying to account for every permutation of road conditions they're working on more a more generalized system. It's an interesting approach.

              https://spectrum.ieee.org/indi... [ieee.org]

              Former Uber CEO Travis Kalanick famously said, after experiencing New Delhi’s chaotic roads, that India will be th

        • Do you think we'll have practical self-driving cars before we have practical nuclear fusion power?
    • SDCs will eventually fix the problem, but that will take a while.

      Even a decade from now, the majority of cars on the road will not be SDCs.

    • Check their death record compared to humans.

      Humans still rack up 35,000+ deaths on roadways. Just in the US.

      If you’re implying that self-driving cars are “safer” than humans, don’t be that ignorant. Please. The moment lawmakers are sold on statistics driven by automation pimps is the moment meatsacks like you will pay FAR more for car insurance. You will instantly become THE liability on the road, regardless of how perfect your personal driving history may be.

      Pay no attention to that massive DDoS hack on the future autonom

      • DDOS won't work if the cars make most decisions locally.
        • DDOS won't work if the cars make most decisions locally.

          Cars aren’t even built to be standalone today.

          Not sure why you feel that’s suddenly going to change tomorrow.

          • Because it's the only thing that makes sense. Yes, cars need data from the cloud, for planning and coordination purposes; but they also need local control. Round trip to the server for everything isn't a feasible way to build this stuff.
            • by cusco ( 717999 )

              Local storage and compute should catch up soon to what a self-driving vehicle really needs. Considering that the Apollo 11 LEM landed with a computer inferior in every way to that in a USB plug (really) it's amazing how much more complicated this is turning out to be than anyone originally thought.

              • by dryeo ( 100693 )

                Actually, Armstrong had to manually land the LEM due to the prime landing site being a boulder field. Now getting the ship to the Moon and back did depend on that computer.

      • by cusco ( 717999 )

        Waymo's car is a better driver than the average 16 year-old, and we've all been that driver at one time.

    • Drunk pedestrians are at risk around self-driving cars. Actually you can be totally sober, the main worry is if you happen to be a pedestrian [wired.com] near where heavy machinery such as self-driving cars operate.

  • Not going to happen (Score:5, Interesting)

    by labnet ( 457441 ) on Sunday May 05, 2024 @06:42PM (#64450250)

    Every few years some government weenie wants to put breathalyser interlocks in all cars.....

    "when the technology is mature."

    I design a standards approved breathalyser in the mid 90's using a platinum acid fuel cell.

    They won't work because
    1- Not reliable enough (Imagine being stranded because the interlock broke)
    2- Requires at least annual recalibration (Infrared and Fuel cell based)
    3- Someone else can blow in them or make a breath simulator to blow for them.
    4- Expensive.
    5- Car manufacturers will lobby not to comply (because of 1,2,4)
    6- People will rightly complain of government overreach.

    The problem is solved through policing, fines, education and making DD cultural poison.

    • The problem is solved through policing, fines, education and making DD cultural poison.

      I think much like drugs we have reached that point where more enforcement has seriously diminished returns. If anyone isn't aware or cognizant in 2024 then it's clear some people simply do not care. We are American's. We like drinking and we also love cars and driving.

      This is partly because so many areas of America are car only and well, cabs are pricey and nobody wants to leave their car overnight at the bar, it's a whole thing, it can never be "solved", I think it's as low as it will get until self dri

      • Yes we are Americans, and we will misuse our apostrophes!

    • Indeed. #6 is critical.
      You can get away with mandating breathalyzer retrofits for those convicted of DUI violations. They're a small portion of the country. But I've been seeing news of red light cameras being virtually banned in many locations. Politicians elected for solely promising to get rid of them, voter initiatives, etc...

      And again, red light cameras are minor compared to trying to put a breathalyzer into every vehicle. Every single politician who doesn't promise to get rid of that requirement

      • Hell we have the technology today to prevent speeding. My car tells me every single time I drive that I'm above the legal speed limit. Every single time. According to the NHTSA, in 2022, speeding killed 12,151 people. You could easily have a limiter set to 5-10mph over the maximum allowed limit or even legally cap cars at 80mph and save lives.

        Sure it might take 10 years until all the un-limited cars are off the road, but it would work. Sure it would piss me and everyone else off, but it would work. They won

    • Regarding item 3, I think the modern ones monitor you constantly and can shut off the engine at any time. The sleepy driver sensors can do that.

    • by unrtst ( 777550 )

      Every few years some government weenie wants to put breathalyser interlocks in all cars.....

      "when the technology is mature."

      I design a standards approved breathalyser in the mid 90's using a platinum acid fuel cell.

      They won't work because ...
      4- Expensive.
      5- Car manufacturers will lobby not to comply (because of 1,2,4) ...

      They're currently lobbying to avoid the cost of putting an AM radio in each car! Of course they won't eat such a significant cost and redesign.

  • I spent my weekend working on my mother's car. Two mechanics tried but failed (and charged) with this intermittent, electronic problem. The complexity now often makes things much more difficult to troubleshoot and repair. Such DUI systems will cost everyone more money when they eventually fail. No to mention the perpetual hassle. This road is also paved with good intentions. Signed, a teetotaler.
    • My question is, why do people who have never been convicted of DWI have to pay for and have ignition interlocks in place? Most people are responsible enough to drive safely.

      • Same reason why the same people want all cars to have sensor networks to monitor you for sleepy driving. The more chances they have to surveil you while driving, the better. For them.

  • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Sunday May 05, 2024 @06:59PM (#64450282)
    were written by the industry that makes car breathalyzers. Another good example is that corporations that own and leave empty huge numbers of single family homes are currently paying for scary stories about squatters because they want to be able to leave houses empty for decades in order to drive up rents and values on their portfolios. And of course there's all those stories about the "shoplifting epidemic" pushed by retailers that want you the taxpayer to pay for their security...

    It's an old trick, and if media literacy and critical thinking were taught in schools it wouldn't work.
    • by sinij ( 911942 )

      were written by the industry that makes car breathalyzers.

      I read in the news that some provinces in Canada implementing mandatory breathalyzer test for any traffic stop. What is percentage of false posties for breathalyzers? It is not zero, and the more you test the more of these you have.

    • It's actually a terrible idea to leave property empty, especially single family homes. There is so much that can go wrong and go unnoticed without anyone living in it, that even insurance companies will cancel the policy if it remains empty for too long. Real estate investors use leverage, and thus have mortgages. These require insurance to be carried on the property, or the loan becomes due on full. Even if they have separate income streams to make the monthly payments, it is just a bad idea all around.

    • were written by the industry that makes car breathalyzers. Another good example is that corporations that own and leave empty huge numbers of single family homes are currently paying for scary stories about squatters because they want to be able to leave houses empty for decades in order to drive up rents and values on their portfolios.

      Their greed is literally a driving force behind real estate instability, and no one being able to afford rent or a mortgage. And outside of Florida, few state leaders appear to be doing anything to address why they blatantly ignore their own breaking and entering laws in favor of giving a squatter “rights” to live rent free in that empty house, which often drives down the value of the asset. If they’re paying for scary squatter stories, then it’s money well wasted.

      And of course there's all those stories about the "shoplifting epidemic" pushed by retailers that want you the taxpayer to pay for their security...

      I prefer to suppo

    • Another good example is that corporations that own and leave empty huge numbers of single family homes are currently paying for scary stories about squatters because they want to be able to leave houses empty for decades in order to drive up rents and values on their portfolios.

      Near me is a group of about 20 single family homes, all greater than 2000 sq ft. and all owned by the same company (a REIT). 4 are currently available for rent, with a 5th coming soon. Guess what's happening to the rents: yes, the company actually increased the asking rent for one of the vacant houses. Some people think the free market will free us all and drive down prices, but what it really does is give freedom to a small number of companies and individuals to screw over ordinary people. I am not advocat

  • We're all luddites and anti-technology now. The west is devolving and will soon be a hunter-gatherer society, hopefully Africa or China will take up the mantle for humanity.

  • I believe the usual "rule of thumb" applies that if a news headline asks a question then the answer is almost certainly negative.

    What lowered drunken driving rates years ago wasn't laws punishing people driving drunk, it was a shift in public perception where it was no longer acceptable to drive drunk. The laws followed public perception, we'd have likely seen as much of a reduction in drunken driving had there not been any laws against it. It's not like drunken drivers go unpunished if they cause harm wh

  • "At the same time, arrests for driving under the influence have plummeted, as police grapple with challenges like hiring woes and heightened concern around traffic stops"

    Has anyone ever complained that there are social equity concerns around police stops for suspected DUI? Certainly there have been concerns voiced about technical violations that don't present immediate safety impacts, so called "pretextual stops" that are intended primarily as a pretext to check for other illegal behavior. Stops for broke

  • by geekmux ( 1040042 ) on Sunday May 05, 2024 @10:14PM (#64450578)

    Suggesting that car “technology” should be responsible is suggesting that technology become mandatory in every new car.

    FUCK that. I don’t drive impaired, and I don’t loan my car out to anyone that would. Put that car tax on those earning it. Tired of paying for other stupid fucks irresponsibility.

    And if you’re too afraid to execute a traffic stop, then I’m not confident you’re in the right profession.

  • But first technology needs to overcome its racial bias.
  • Uber drops drunk driving rates.

    Nanny state garbage is not the answer.

  • Would one day prove useful for something besides blowing cat hair out of my keyboard.

  • A relative has a luxury car with drowsiness detection. One trip I told my wife I thought it was time to change drivers, and just as I was parking, the car dinged and displayed a coffee cup icon.

    There's sleepiness, and also alcohol is not the only drug out there which interferes with driving.

    • That isn't just for luxury cars, my 2020 Ford Escape has that feature too. It is monitoring your steering inputs and noticing they are getting less frequent but more corrective.
  • When the Swansea and Mumbles Railway opened their horsecar services. The technology available nowadays uses electric power instead of equine power and there also the option to use vehicles that could run on regular road and use fossil fuel power in alternative to electricity.
  • by bn-7bc ( 909819 )
    Its called somting like an alco lock, as an exaple they're monted on eny bus in norway, it all ost looks like a police brethelizer , before the ebgine start t the driber bus use it, if it detect alcole on the breth ( above a set limit) the engine refuses to start, if such a device is mandated on normal cars i would imegine drunk driving incidents would drop rather a lot once the older caes withot tge device rotate our of general use
  • Just have robots doing Intoxication tests on every single street corner 24/7. Instant decapitation of the driver on failing the test. No layers, no b****t! no innocence bystanders harmed.
  • Confiscate the car. Not their car? Charge them with car theft or the owner with neglect. The American way need a steady stream of prison pop.
  • Of course (Score:3, Insightful)

    by GrumpySteen ( 1250194 ) on Monday May 06, 2024 @07:08AM (#64451080)

    There's a simple technology that's been around since it was developed in Paris in the 1600s. With it, the number of drunk driving deaths could be drastically reduced.

    It's called "public transportation."

    Investing in public transportation to make it safe and accessible would do more to reduce drink driving, speeding and other traffic violations than any number of police ever could.

  • The problem with using alcohol-sensing ignition interlocks is that they don't work very well. One of my buddies got convicted of drunk driving, and had to have one installed in his car for a year.

    I wound up acting as his de facto taxi, because the device screwed up on a regular basis and refused to start his car when he was 100% sober. It was also programmed to test at random times while he was actually driving, and that could be ridiculously dangerous...like on a highway at rush hour when it cut his ignition because he couldn't get to the side of the road in time for his random test.

    This guy is not an alcoholic...he wasn't sneaking shots and then failing. I was actually in the car with him once when he "failed" and couldn't start the car because he'd eaten a couple of pepperoni sticks. So had I, so I had to take a taxi back to my place and pick up my car so we could get on with the day.

    Incidents like these were not rare. That worthless piece of tech trash screwed up at least once a week. Companies that say they're reliable are absolute liars, and I have no doubt installing them on a widespread basis would be a disaster.

    In a larger sense, I am also suspicious of claims that drunk driving is increasing. Where I lived when this situation arose, the police really wanted to make a case for being able to just pull people over at random for a sobriety test without any evidence of erratic driving (What could possibly go wrong with random stop and search!). So all of a sudden, we were inundated with statistics about "alcohol related accidents". When you read the fine print, it turned out that along with legitimate DUI cases, there were a bunch of other situations included to bulk up the numbers. For example, let's say you had a single glass of wine or a beer, not nearly enough to get you convicted of DUI. You're driving along, minding your own business, when some idiot who has no business owning a license runs a stoplight and T-bones your car. All the appropriate charges are laid...no problem there. But when that accident is recorded for statistical purposes, it would go in the books as "alcohol related", because one of the drivers had non-zero blood alcohol.

    I am not an advocate for drunk driving, but I am 100% certain it is being used as an excuse to give the government and law enforcement an excuse to shove their long, flexible nose even further into the business of law-abiding citizens.

  • Here in the UK if you get caught driving over the legal limit you get a driving ban for at least 12 months. And if you refuse to do a breathalyser at the roadside you get arrested and if you then continue to refuse a breath or blood sample then you get a ban equivalent to one for drink driving. The points and offence code go on your driving licence and when you get your licence back the quotes for car insurance, which is mandatory in the UK, are so horrific that for some people it effectively extends their ban.
    • The points and offence code go on your driving licence and when you get your licence back the quotes for car insurance, which is mandatory in the UK, are so horrific that for some people it effectively extends their ban.

      This is a bit of a Catch-22 opinion on this since the outcome of not pulling a drunk off the road could result in great harm or death, but having access to a car as an adult, is quite important. Even critical for survival when your options to get to a place of employment are car, car, or car.

      Yeah, yeah. I get it. The whole “they should have thought about that” rhetoric. I get it. Fair point, but perhaps not when you consider someone who didn’t harm anyone, committed the offense once,

    • The U.S. has a relatively unique situation in that large swaths of the country have effectively no public transit and the cities are so spread-out that non-motorized transit like cycling is often not viable. In many parts of the country, the only way to hold down a job and carry out the necessary tasks of daily life like buying groceries is to drive a car. Recognizing this, the legal system is far more reticent to impose outright bans to first-time offenders than places where there are other options besides

  • Anything to avoid building functional, useful transit systems.
  • Auto-brewery syndrome [cnn.com] may make it difficult, if not impossible for some people to drive if this technology is implemented.

    Just to head off likely criticism of the point I am making, I'll quote from the article:
    "the judge emphasized that the defendant, who was not named in line with local judicial custom, did not experience symptoms of intoxication."

  • ... in spite of [youtube.com] all your interlock garbage.

  • Superman is not coming.

    Every time someone promises a technological solution to a human behavior issue, we get farther from solving the problem. If we decide that 45,000 road deaths per year is too high a cost for the 3.19 trillion vehicle miles traveled per year, then we can:

    1. Require actual driver training, education, and certification prior to granting driving privileges.
    2. Be more strict on major road crimes: criminal speeding, driving without a valid driver licenses, drunk driving, etc.
    3. Require licen

  • "Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic" -- Clarke.

    "Any sufficiently advanced technology that fully solves a societal problem is indistinguishable from dystopia." -- me

  • Meanwhile, 3 beer brands and a whiskey brand are advertising on the Super Bowl. That really helps people get trying not to drink right. How's that working for you?

    Anyways. One way to get less DUI is to get people to drink less. How hard can it be?

  • The problem is that the technology just isn't there yet to make this an invisible/seamless experience. Interlock devices have been installed for DUI convictions for decades and they have a track record of being extremely unreliable. Your car will simply not start when needed, or may even shut down unexpectedly when equipped with these devices. Nobody, if given a choice, would ever drive a car equipped with interlocks as they currently exist. Any false positives (or even the prospect thereof) would make an i

  • Systems that prevent someone from driving if they detect too much alcohol are probably not the best use of technology to reduce traffic deaths. On the one hand, it does nothing to address other sources of poor driving, such as other psychoactive substances, sleepiness, and overly aggressive and reckless personalities. It also does not account for individual variation in the effects of alcohol. On the other hand, false positives can leave a driver stranded, which may not be a big problem in the city, but can
  • It's called RAIL.

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