USPTO Grants Bezos Patent On '60s-Era Chargebacks 144
theodp writes "Chargebacks on computing resources are certainly nothing new, dating to the '60s. But five decades later, the USPTO has deemed Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos' invention — Dynamic Pricing of Web Services Utilization — worthy of a new patent. From the patent: 'Utilization of a storage resource may be measured in terms of a quantity of data stored (e.g., bytes, megabytes (MB), gigabytes (GB), etc.) per unit of time (e.g., second, day, month, etc.). Similarly, communication bandwidth utilization may be measured in terms of a quantity of data transmitted per unit of time (e.g., megabits per second). Processing resource utilization may be measured as an aggregate number of units of processing effort (e.g., central processing unit (CPU) cycles, transactions, etc.) utilized, or as a rate of processing effort utilization per unit of time (e.g., CPU cycles or transactions per second).' Sound familiar, Greyglers? Another example of why it's not wise to grant software patents when people don't know much about computer history."
Shit! (Score:5, Insightful)
There's a barrel load of stuff I've forgotten. Should have patented it while I could.
WAIT!!! Maybe I still can.
Go on, get off my lawn!
FFS, someone should take a hatchet to the US PTO. Don't they need to reduce the budget or something?
Brainless (Score:2, Insightful)
So who is more brainless? The patent office for granting this abomination? Or the person at Amazon who simply typed up a description of a common computing paradigm from 40 years ago?
O'RLY (Score:5, Insightful)
Free markets (Score:1, Insightful)
USPTO is only a small organization - and there is only so much they can do. It is like expecting the coast guard to have the expertise to stop the BP leak.
A vast majority of USPTO decisions are right - and occasionally some are rotten. Those rotten one can be appealed by companies planning to use the technologies - esp. if the prior art is so obvious (and actually is relevant). Else, the USPTO will have to hire 200-400% more people, and take 5 times as long, to award patents.
Finally - Software patents are not all bad. If you find a new way to compress/decompress video - that is patentable. It is just some stupid business processes (like this one above) that needs to outside the realm of patents...... but that is a decision for the US Supreme court
Don't care (Score:0, Insightful)
IMHO this is just further proof that no billionaire deserves the money. They're all crooks, sometimes within the law, but still crooks.
Re:Brainless (Score:5, Insightful)
...or the people who comment on patents without studying them to determine what is actually claimed and the scope of those claims?
Re:O'RLY (Score:5, Insightful)
That is a design feature, a direct consequence of a society run by lawyers for the benefit of lawyers and as an afterthought also sometimes their most wealthy clients.
Re:Don't care (Score:2, Insightful)
You have to dig deeper into the patent (Score:3, Insightful)
Worthless Patent (Score:5, Insightful)
Let's look at a claim:
1. A computer-implemented method, comprising: provisioning for an enterprise an enterprise-side web services computing resource to accommodate a given level of the enterprise's anticipated utilization; an enterprise-side computer system of the enterprise dynamically predicting the enterprise's own utilization of the enterprise-side web services computing resource that is expected to occur during a given interval of time; dependent upon said dynamically predicted utilization, said enterprise-side computer system setting a price to be charged for utilization of said web services computing resource by an entity other than the enterprise occurring during said given interval of time; and said enterprise-side computer system electronically providing said price to a client-side computer system for presentation to a customer associated with the client-side computer system as the price said customer will be charged for utilization of said web services computing resource during said given interval of time, wherein the client-side computer system is external to the enterprise.
WTF? That's not an innovative solution to a problem. That's not even a solution to a problem - that's a description of the problem itself. They just patented anything that is a solution to the problem.
This patent doesn't help other people implement any technology. The whole patent doesn't even contain any source code. If this document were released to the public, and had never been submitted as a patent, the world would be no better off than if it had never been written. Nobody would even care that it existed.
This isn't an invention. This is worthless junk.
Re:You have to dig deeper into the patent (Score:3, Insightful)
It doesn't matter that the idea is old - if the implementation of the idea is new.
And if the description of the new "implementation" is suitably imprecise, you can block others from coding up the same old idea in a different manner. Which is why patents on processes / algorithms (aka software) are bullshit.
Re:Brainless (Score:3, Insightful)
Not the guy at Amazon. It takes intelligence with a lack of scruples to abuse this.
Overturn Now (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Free markets (Score:3, Insightful)
Bezos already has a find precedent for stupid patents. As long as companies are required to license use of the "one click" purchase, anything submitted by Amazon should be thoroughly scrutinized.
PLATO (Score:3, Insightful)
Wow, reading that PLATO link has got me feeling all nostalgic, and sad that I wasn't a part of it. I was only 1-year-old. It sounds magical.
It also reminded me of how much I hate the locked-down mentality of certain modern computing companies. These companies only exist because of open systems and people tinkering, hacking, experimenting... and now they seek to deny those opportunities to new generations. Great shame.
Re:You have to dig deeper into the patent (Score:3, Insightful)
So I can "invent" the shovel today?
Of course you can.
If you have something new to offer.
Perhaps a wheeled snow shovel for seniors. Sno Wovel - Snow Shovel [cozywinters.com]
Re:Shit! (Score:4, Insightful)
Ironically, your post follows the response predicted by the meta-meme exactly.
Re:How does Amazon survive? (Score:3, Insightful)
If somebody just sends the Patent Office this Slashdot article, then they would be obligated to withdraw the patent;
Someone from the Patent Office would actually read the claims rather than relying on theodp's fabrications and misrepresentations and would conclude that the patent has merit.
How is it that Amazon still keeps on getting away with these illegal patents?
Illegal? Are you theodp posting as an Anonymous Coward now?
Re:Free markets (Score:4, Insightful)
No, congress needs to fix what the courts have broken. The ability to patent software and business processes is strictly the result of court decisions.
Re:Brainless (Score:2, Insightful)
"Oh look, we want to charge you differently for usage rates"
As if this doesn't happen every day in all industries. This is *obvious.*
This belongs in a fucking contract, not a goddamn patent.
Amazon is evil in this regard. Jeff Bezos is one of a handful of people who have been the driving force behind patenting obviousness. The others reside(d) at IBM, Microsoft, and Unisys.
--
BMO
Re:Shit! (Score:4, Insightful)
You shouldn't need a bonus to do your job.
The organisation is corrupt from the ground up, the only option is to remove patenting. Whenever you have companies with a lot of money trying to get an edge, you're going to get corruption. Whether is congress/parliament or a government agency that enforces the laws, this seems to be rife.
There's no way a sane person would allow patenting of 50 year old business practices.
Re:Overturn Now (Score:3, Insightful)
So why can't this just be overturned instantly with this proof of prior art? The problem with overturning even obvious patents is that it is so GD expensive in terms of money and time that very bad patents are allowed to remain standing until some idiot tries to enforce them.
Actually, reexaminations are quite inexpensive to initiate. Why aren't more done? Because, contrary to Slashdot beliefs, there's a lot more to a patent than the title, and prior art needs to anticipate or teach each and every element of the claims, not just "this patent is on a method of X, and they were doing X decades ago!"
Re:Brainless (Score:5, Insightful)
As if this doesn't happen every day in all industries. This is *obvious.* This belongs in a fucking contract, not a goddamn patent.
Maybe so, but claiming that it's "60's-Era Chargebacks" is a complete misrepresentation based on the so-called "articles" linked to in the summary.
Did anyone actually read the paten (Score:5, Insightful)
Did anyone actually read the patent?
The summary author is an idiot and clearly doesn't understand the patent or simply didn't read it.
They didn't patent measuring and charging for computer resources.
They patented predicting resource utilization at a particular point in the future and varying charging at that time.
They basically patented the ability to charge users hosting services with them based on response time and performance, they implemented this capability by predicting loads at a point in the future.
Sounds like they don't want to charge by the RAM/disk usage/CPU time etc anymore but would rather charge based on guaranteed performance.
Also this isn't a software patent at all. They effectively patented a business model.
If you want to argue the merits of that, fine, lets at least stick to the real issue.
Re:Free markets (Score:2, Insightful)
Actually, I don't believe that the "vast majority of USPTO decisions are right".
I just had to go through a set of patents issued to a particular company, in a domain that I'm quite "practiced" in for the last 30 years. There was a complete lack of innovation in any of those patents.
I have several patents, and I am amazed to this day, that some dork in the USPTO thought they all should be granted.
Most patents are filed as legal weapons, hoping that some naive fool within the USPTO will grant the weapon. The weapons are used either as offensive or defensive weapons, depending on the culture of the organization that the patent will be assigned to. High tech companies incent people to push up "patentable" ideas to the "IP Department". Then based on the resources of the company, they will spend the $20K+ to drive them through the system. The "inventor" gets paid incremental amounts of money as it goes through the stages until finally granted. We are talking 4-5 figures. On top of that, people get raises and promotions based solely on the number of US7xxxxx numbers they have collected, whether they have anything to do with their job, their projects or even the industry they are in.
The definition of a "Patentable" idea from a corporate IP department point of view has NOTHING to do with innovation or relavence. It is all about the potential grade of the weapon, the potential enemy, the cost of paying the USPTO to grant the weapon, and whether the USPTO examiners will be stupid enough to grant them. Major corporations will use their "Pocket" Senators or Rep, to put pressure on the USPTO to expediate and get dedicated USPTO just to service their "weapon" requests. It is all about whether the "Patent" can screw up a competitor, or neutralize an attack based on another "bogus" patent.
Every metric is about # of patents granted, from USPTO, to how "GREAT" US R&D is, etc. There is NO incentive in any part of the system to stop the issuing of a obvious (aka stupid) patent. Get a patent and then go to one of those Stupid Idiot Judges in west Texas and watch what happens.
Now one could debate the definition "Obvious". If it means that it immediately" comes to mind without a second of thought, then someone could have gotten a patent on using a blunt object to break up ice in a ice maker when the cubes refreezes together. So should we go to 10 seconds, 10 minutes, 10 hours? Too many patents that I have read, are about some idea/use case where all the effort was in filling out the "IP Departments Patent Disclosure Statement, find a few "friends" to sell and share in the IP Department windfall, and push something into Corporate Patent machine.
Too many patents are ideas; they are never implemented by the inventor. "Inventors" convince some hick sitting in a USPTO office that 'Diagram 400" will work, and voila they get a US74xxxxxxx. When real people that have a real problem to solve, they think about for a while, and after 10 seconds, 10 minutes, 10 hours come up with an approach and then ACTUALLY make that damn thing work. They have no need to look to see if there is anything in the USPTO patent files; they can figure out an approach without any "teaching" outside of their education and previous experience.
In my experience, the USPTO has a bunch of examiners that are NOT practiced in the art, because if they were worth a crap, they would be working in industry, building things that have value and making 2x their salary (and that is outside of the Patent windfall.) They don't know innovation nor invention from a thought. Because they don't practice, they don't know what is obvious. The whole system is a perversion.
So I can not accept your premise that the "vast majority of USPTO decisions are right".
I'm quite convinced that there are "inventors" that have done great innovation things and those inventions desire patents, but in my experience, in my field, the "vast majority of USPTO decisions are BS"
Re:Prior art? (Score:3, Insightful)
Really depends on how a court interprets obviousness there. The airlines have prior art for predictive pricing of airplane tickets, but that's not precisely predictive pricing of metered computer resources. Predictive pricing of electricity might be another example, if that's used anywhere (as opposed to pricing based on bidding through an exchange). But to use those to invalidate this patent, you'd have to argue basically: given that predictive pricing is well-known, and given that metering computer resources is well known, metering computer resources with predictive pricing, even if novel, is an obvious combination to someone skilled in the art. Typically the USPTO hasn't made the bar to non-obviousness very high, though.
Re:Free markets (Score:3, Insightful)
No, it's like expecting the Coast Guard to guard the coast.
I see no reason why it is unreasonable to expect the USPTO to correctly do the one and only thing they exist for.
Re:Shit! (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Shit! (Score:4, Insightful)
The way to improve the system is to do away with it:
That's hardly practical, considering that most of us are not members of Congress. Wouldn't it make more sense to do something that would actually work, and try to improve the system from within?