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The Courts Government Businesses News Apple

Psystar Antitrust Claim Against Apple Dismissed 256

CNet has a report that a federal judge has dismissed Psystar's antitrust suit against Apple. Observers had said that the counter-suit embodied the Mac clone-maker's best chance of prevailing and staying in business. We've been following Psystar and the dueling lawsuits since the beginning.
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Psystar Antitrust Claim Against Apple Dismissed

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  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday November 19, 2008 @08:23AM (#25815747)

    yes but free as in freedom not free as in beer.

    btw i take it you new here.

  • by the_womble ( 580291 ) on Wednesday November 19, 2008 @08:26AM (#25815771) Homepage Journal
    There was a time when the KHTML devs were not happy with how code from Webkit was being released (i.e. although they stuck to the letter of the LGPL, they were being unhelpful so not really sticking to to its spirit), but I think that has now been resolved.

    Other than that I do not think they have ever done anything other than what the licences were meant to allow them to do.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday November 19, 2008 @08:33AM (#25815803)

    What does the GPL have to do with Apple or their operating system? Mac OS X is based on BSD.

    Still, the BSD license does allow software distributed under it to be sold with or without offering source code or contributing back, so Apple is fully within their rights to sell Mac OS X. I'm just pointing out that you were referring to the wrong license.

  • Mac OS Forge (Score:3, Informative)

    by krischik ( 781389 ) <krischik&users,sourceforge,net> on Wednesday November 19, 2008 @08:45AM (#25815895) Homepage Journal

    Well you can get all the sources here:

    http://www.macosforge.org/ [macosforge.org]

    And especially zfs and launchd could be interesting to Linux and BSD. But then the Linux community suffers heavily from Not-Invented-Here syndrome.

  • Apple and GPL (Score:5, Informative)

    by krischik ( 781389 ) <krischik&users,sourceforge,net> on Wednesday November 19, 2008 @08:52AM (#25815937) Homepage Journal

    There is quite a bit of GPL licensed software in Mac OS X. Your can download the sources for that part of OS X here:

    http://www.macosforge.org/ [macosforge.org]

    The sources to the BSD part of Mac OS X is there as well. And some of Apples own developments on top (launchd - Apples answer to init, cron and inetd - for example). launchd is pretty cool btw.

  • Comment removed (Score:3, Informative)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Wednesday November 19, 2008 @09:41AM (#25816317)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • by penix1 ( 722987 ) on Wednesday November 19, 2008 @09:42AM (#25816329) Homepage

    The judge said that 'computers running OS X' isn't the applicable 'market' in this case, he defined the applicable market as 'computers running any OS', therefore Apple only have a minority of the market, and Psystar is wrong. In that market, Microsoft do have a big enough OS market share to be defined as a monopoly.

    However, the other part of the Sherman Act (illegal tying) was still not addressed. From
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tying_(commerce) [wikipedia.org]

    Some kinds of tying, especially by contract, have historically been regarded as anti-competitive practices. The basic idea is that consumers are harmed by being forced to buy an undesired good (the tied good) in order to purchase a good they actually want (the tying good), and so would prefer that the goods be sold separately. The company doing this bundling may have a significantly large market share so that it may impose the tie on consumers, despite the forces of market competition. The tie may also harm other companies in the market for the tied good, or who sell only single components.

    (emphasis added).

    Since you can buy OS X without having to buy an Apple Computer and since OS X will run on non-Apple hardware, it is illegal tying especially since it is a contract only (EULA) that prevents you from running on non-Apple hardware. Whether or not Pystar pursued this line I have no idea.

  • by gstoddart ( 321705 ) on Wednesday November 19, 2008 @10:31AM (#25816909) Homepage

    Though I disagree with Apple profitting off OSS which they did not initially create.

    They started with BSD code. Which is released under a BSD license which expressly allows this. What's the problem? You are free to make money off that stuff too if you like.

    You can do that with Apache stuff too. Some OSS licenses expressly allow you to use their stuff as a basis for your own stuff. This is a good thing.

    Cheers

  • by crmarvin42 ( 652893 ) on Wednesday November 19, 2008 @11:54AM (#25818341)

    Once they buy it though, THEY OWN THE PRODUCT...

    No, they don't because they never bought the software. They licensed the software with the license being null and void if they violate their end of the contract.

    ...and are free to do with it as they wish.

    Just as long as they are willing to live with the potential consequences of their actions. Namely, the potential to be sued by the other party in the contract for violating that contract. No one is forced to enter into the contract with Apple, but if they want to use Apple's software they will be legally obligated to abide by that contract.

    Now, I don't believe that software should be licensed instead of sold, but that's the way the cookie crumbles. I'm free to use any other OS on their hardware, or to use completely different hardware if I so choose, just not with their software. Companies are under no obligation to give you as many choices in configuration as you feel entitled to. If you don't like the options provided by Apple, use a different vendor. Whining about it is just juvenile.

  • by crmarvin42 ( 652893 ) on Wednesday November 19, 2008 @12:23PM (#25818887)
    If I'm not mistaken, the person was allowed to sell the AutoCAD on ebay because they were transferring the License to the purchaser along with the installation disks. That meant that the seller was not going to retain an installed copy of the software so no violation of the EULA was taking place.

    I don't know if the AutoCAD EULA contained prohibitions against re-selling the license. If they did, then that portion of the EULA would have been invalidated by the decision. However, that doesn't mean that the rest of the EULA was invalidated as well.
  • by crmarvin42 ( 652893 ) on Wednesday November 19, 2008 @12:53PM (#25819401)
    It is my understanding that the contractual tying arrangements would only be a problem if Pystar were successful in convincing the judge that "Computers running the Mac OS" are a separate market from that of computers running windows/linux/other flavors of unix.

    Since the judge hasn't bought their argument, the Clayton Act doesn't apply, no matter how much any of us may want it to.
  • by crmarvin42 ( 652893 ) on Wednesday November 19, 2008 @01:45PM (#25820375)
    They aren't committing fraud. If you actually read the box and the EULA they force you to click through, you learn that you paid for a license and a copy of the physical media necessary to install the software.

    If the minimum wage employees at Best Buy tell you they are selling you software then they are wrong. It has become a common convention to refer to software license sales as software sales because in the vast majority of cases the result is the same.

    The legal distinction exists for those who try to use the software in a way other than intended by running it on unapproved hardware or installing the software on more machines than the license allows. Many users routinely install software on multiple machines despite only having purchased a single user license and they don't normally get prosecuted because of the bad blood this would cause between the vendor and the user. That doesn't mean they don't have the right to do so, just that they realize it's better not to.
  • Re:Comparison... (Score:3, Informative)

    by Xtifr ( 1323 ) on Wednesday November 19, 2008 @02:19PM (#25820927) Homepage

    If Microsoft released Windows 7 and only allowed it to be installed and run on Microsoft branded machines, how long would that last? About ten seconds, yes?

    Yes.

    Then why the hell can Apple get away with it?

    Because Microsoft has a monopoly and is subject to anti-trust laws while Apple doesn't and isn't.

    Don't get me wrong, I'm not an Apple fanboy--in fact, I tend towards mild dislike, and own none of their products--and I'm not even quite sure who I'm rooting for in this case (which is far from done), but I still have to admit that talking about a monopoly "in OS/X" is stretching things too far. I'd rather see PyStar lose this argument and then end up winning the whole case based on the doctrine of first sale or something similar. But I also admit that it's not necessarily quite that simple, and Apple may indeed have a valid case. I hope they lose, but I can understand why they might win, and don't think it would be the end of the world, unlike the look-and-feel cases back in the eighties, where I think it might actually have been the end of the world, or at least, the end of creative freedom, if they'd won (fortunately, they lost those ones).

    Apple may be dicks (I think there's a pretty strong case to be made for that proposition), but they're not monopolists (although I tend to think they'd be even scarier than MS if they were).

  • by itsdapead ( 734413 ) on Wednesday November 19, 2008 @03:48PM (#25822357)

    Labelling the packages "Upgrade" but not enforcing any kind of technical measure against clean installs is called lying.

    Nonsense. If so, selling a music CD with a copyright notice but no DRM to stop you ripping and uploading it is also "lying". I don't think so. Before product activation became commonplace most commercial software did nothing to enforce its license. Lots of publishers sell software "for educational use only" at a discount - the license says you can't use it for commercial purposes, but there's nothing to enforce it.

    (See also "Internet Explorer is an integral part of Windows" [cnet.com].)

    MS were accused of monopoly abuse by bundling IE with windows, and trying to claim that it was technically impossible to remove it. How do you get from there to "you can't impose a license condition without backing it up with a technological measure"?

    Anyway, Microsoft has a near-monopoly in personal computer operating system market - so anti-trust law allows the courts to poke their nose into what they sell to who and for how much.

    TFA was all about Psystar being laughed out of court for trying to argue that Apple were a monopoly - because only Apple made Apple products - and could therefore be told what they had to sell to whom and for how much. Apple don't have a monopoly. The reason that it sometimes seems that there is one law for MS and another law for Apple is because there is.

  • by GaryPatterson ( 852699 ) on Wednesday November 19, 2008 @07:04PM (#25825581)

    You quoted only part of the text, and missed the critical bit.

    Certain tying arrangements are illegal in the United States under both the Sherman Antitrust Act, and Section 3 of the Clayton Act. A tying arrangement is defined as "an agreement by a party to sell one product but only on the condition that the buyer also purchases a different (or tied) product, or at least agrees he will not purchase the product from any other supplier." Tying may be the action of several companies as well as the work of just one firm. Success on a tying claim typically requires proof of four elements:
    (1) two separate products or services are involved;
    (2) the purchase of the tying product is conditioned on the additional purchase of the tied product;
    (3) the seller has sufficient market power in the market for the tying product;
    (4) a not insubstantial amount of interstate commerce in the tied product market is affected.

    Look at point 3 - "sufficient market power."

    Apple do *not* have sufficient market power (which is usually triggered by monopoly status) and therefore are not subject to laws against tying.

    Monopoly status (or 'sufficient market power') triggers a whole raft of conditions which are not an issue before that point.

"And remember: Evil will always prevail, because Good is dumb." -- Spaceballs

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