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Censorship Government Politics

UK Prosecutors Say 'Cult' Acceptable 357

An anonymous reader notes that following our discussion this week about the 15-year-old who was under threat of prosecution for calling Scientology a cult in a recent demonstration, the UK Crown Prosecution Service has decided that there is no case to answer. They have issued new guidance to the City of London police clarifying when they can use their public order powers. Quoting: "A [CPS] spokesman said: 'In consultation with the City of London Police, we were asked whether the sign was abusive or insulting. Our advice is that it is not abusive or insulting and there is no offensiveness (as opposed to criticism), neither in the idea expressed nor in the mode of expression.' A spokeswoman for the City of London Police said: 'The CPS review of the case includes advice on what action or behavior at a demonstration might be considered to be "threatening, abusive or insulting." The force's policing of future demonstrations will reflect this advice.'"
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UK Prosecutors Say 'Cult' Acceptable

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  • by Swampash ( 1131503 ) on Friday May 23, 2008 @08:58AM (#23516080)
    ...the Cult of Scientology is about to ask for its money back.
  • by Corporate Troll ( 537873 ) * on Friday May 23, 2008 @09:02AM (#23516100) Homepage Journal

    Every religion is a cult, just a popular one. Scientology isn't popular in any definition of the world and as such "cult" is very appropriate.

  • i would say amongst the slashdot community it certainly is, but in wider society, its a simple descriptor of a small religion. you may happily supply the negative connotations of calling something a cult, but as these judges wisely ruled, the negative connotations are not automatically implied

    if the student held up a sign saying "bill gates is a geek", amongst the 13 year old male jock contingent, this is a horrible slander. but with the rise of the internet, its almost a compliment, especially as "geek" implies new wealth nowadays
  • Cult != Religion (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Joe the Lesser ( 533425 ) on Friday May 23, 2008 @09:14AM (#23516188) Homepage Journal
    Now, I'm an athiest, but I can't stand the misuse of terminology, even if it feels clever to do so.

    Cults engage in serious mind control. Religions are just a set of spiritual principles. For example, there are some Christians who worship in a cult-like society, and some that do not.

    To those who want to cite bible passages, you're missing the point. It is the current behavior of the group that defines this, not what's in their books.

    Anyone who studies scientology will know how intense their brainwashing is, and since I was once part of a Christian church that was not a cult, I know it is as different as night and day.

    Cult behavior is along the lines of 'removing subject's ego, connections outside the church, ability to question doctrine', and these factors can sometimes be found in any religion, but are not attributed to the whole set of that religion.

    Since the Church of Scientology is a hierarchal organization, it can be classified as a cult, but there are practitioners of Scientology beliefs in the 'Freezone' which do not answer to the CoS command and are not cultlike.
  • Nice to see (Score:4, Insightful)

    by CapitalC ( 1234410 ) on Friday May 23, 2008 @09:15AM (#23516202)
    that there is somewhere in the world where the system works rationally and figures itself out.
  • by phunctor ( 964194 ) on Friday May 23, 2008 @09:18AM (#23516230)
    A cult is a religion whose founder has not been dead long enough.
    --
    phunctor
  • You know... (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Otter ( 3800 ) on Friday May 23, 2008 @09:18AM (#23516236) Journal
    I saw that Ontario is passing (or passed, maybe) new hate crime legislation that's limited to offenses against a "vulnerable minority". If the law is going to be applied selectively to defend only groups the prosecutors care about, it seems preferable to just state it up front like they're doing.
  • by jedidiah ( 1196 ) on Friday May 23, 2008 @09:21AM (#23516260) Homepage
    > Cults engage in serious mind control. Religions are just a set of spiritual principles.

    If you really believe this then I suspect that you have not been subjected to a "religion" firsthand.

    When contemplating "religion as cult" you also have to consider those that are in a poor position
    to fend of against "mere persuasion".

    Also, the term cult itself is something that has become demonized and not used in it's original
    context. It's meaning has already been twisted.
  • So using the word "cult" is not insulting or offensive, so he gets away... well, good for him, but that's the wrong principle. Freedom of speech is serious business, damnit! Everyone must have the right to insult and offend and wipe the butt clean on the holy books of every damn religion out there.
  • by mdwh2 ( 535323 ) on Friday May 23, 2008 @09:22AM (#23516270) Journal
    Every religion is a cult, just a popular one.

    Indeed, there is an argument that we shouldn't have to distinguish between cult and religion - it's a shame that saying "Scientology is a dangerous religion" isn't enough.
  • Re:Nice to see (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday May 23, 2008 @09:26AM (#23516310)
    If it was working the boy would never have been approached.
  • Pope's cult? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Baavgai ( 598847 ) on Friday May 23, 2008 @09:30AM (#23516332) Homepage
    While I don't disagree, I can't help but wonder how things would have gone if the statement was "The Anglican church is a dangerous cult." The wording of the ruling basically says this is criticism and is fine. It will be interesting to see this tested.

    All negative connotations aside, the only functional difference between a cult and a religion is popular acceptance and usually membership size.
  • by y86 ( 111726 ) on Friday May 23, 2008 @09:32AM (#23516354)

    Cults engage in serious mind control. Religions are just a set of spiritual principles. For example, there are some Christians who worship in a cult-like society, and some that do not.
    How does a set of "guiding spiritual principles" of an accepted religion differ from the "guiding dogma" of any other belief system?

    Just because it's mainstream doesn't make it right.

    It's all the same crap, it's a HUMAN-CONTROL-CLASS, with subclasses of Christianity and Scientology.

    Religions all have the same effect, they control the weak and bend them to the will of those in power.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday May 23, 2008 @09:33AM (#23516364)

    Cults engage in serious mind control. Religions are just a set of spiritual principles. For example, there are some Christians who worship in a cult-like society, and some that do not.
    Well, don't "religions" engage in serious mind control? Advocating creationism, and preaching that homosexuality is immoral don't qualify as serious mind control?

    Cult behavior is along the lines of 'removing subject's ego, connections outside the church, ability to question doctrine', and these factors can sometimes be found in any religion, but are not attributed to the whole set of that religion.
    What about monastic orders? What about the fact that higher-ups in the "religion" priesthood are required not to have a family? What about all those supposed saints that left their families or removed themselves from society, for some vague spiritual ascension?

    Cult behavior is along the lines of 'removing subject's ego, connections outside the church, ability to question doctrine', and these factors can sometimes be found in any religion, but are not attributed to the whole set of that religion.
    Really? Are islam, christianity, judaism and so on anti-authoritarian modular decentralised organisation? Have I been living in another planet?
  • by techpawn ( 969834 ) on Friday May 23, 2008 @09:34AM (#23516378) Journal

    Everyone must have the right to insult and offend and wipe the butt clean on the holy books of every damn religion out there.
    If you're defense of your religion is in the courts when you are offended by someone then both your religion and your faith in it is weak. Perhaps you should take another look at your faith and where it is placed.
    I may not like you bashing my faith but won't it do more good to debate you about the merits of my faith than to threaten legal action against you? Who knows I may get you to see things the way I do.

    Then again, I don't like people who try to get people to see the world like they do by force either...
  • by Amouth ( 879122 ) on Friday May 23, 2008 @09:37AM (#23516398)
    also the gp mentions cult = some mind control.. my question is if he has ever bothered to read up on Scientology - from every text of theirs i have ever seen.. mind coltrol and reality/perception distortion to their members seems to be their first objective
  • by The MAZZTer ( 911996 ) <.moc.liamg. .ta. .tzzagem.> on Friday May 23, 2008 @09:40AM (#23516462) Homepage

    Look at Jesus, he asks you to sell everything you have in order to gain entrance to heaven. You have to hate your family and only love God. (No really, you can even quote the bible on that)

    You mean like this? [biblegateway.com]
  • by stoofa ( 524247 ) on Friday May 23, 2008 @09:41AM (#23516478)
    How on earth is advocating a belief 'serious mind control'?

    Everyone advocates beliefs of one sort or another. If you are forced to believe something against your own free will... that is mind control.

    From the way you are speaking, you must rush out to the shops in an excited panic after every commercial ad break.
  • by Tom ( 822 ) on Friday May 23, 2008 @09:47AM (#23516542) Homepage Journal

    Cults engage in serious mind control. Religions are just a set of spiritual principles. For example, there are some Christians who worship in a cult-like society, and some that do not.
    And in the real world, the boundaries are not always easy to define. There is no binary difference. All we can say is that on the extreme end, very strong cults have obvious and serious differences from very relaxed religions. But inbetween, they mingle and mix.

    Remember, for example, that the catholic church only accepted freedom of religion in the early 60s. Before that, leaving christianity behind was as unthinkable according to the official church doctrine, as leaving Scientology is today.
  • by mpe ( 36238 ) on Friday May 23, 2008 @09:54AM (#23516634)
    Cults engage in serious mind control. Religions are just a set of spiritual principles. For example, there are some Christians who worship in a cult-like society, and some that do not.

    Also not all cults are religious. Psychotherapy and politics can also be the basis for a cult.
  • by Angostura ( 703910 ) on Friday May 23, 2008 @09:59AM (#23516694)

    If you really believe this then I suspect that you have not been subjected to a "religion" firsthand.


    And if you really believe that it is impossible to distinguish between the level of coercion leveled on a member of say the UK Church of England and say Scientology hen I suspect that you have not been subjected to a cult firsthand.
  • Re:Nice to see (Score:3, Insightful)

    by lysse ( 516445 ) on Friday May 23, 2008 @10:16AM (#23516924)
    Kind of. Sometimes the perception arises that it's tougher to get cases accepted by the CPS than it is to get a guilty verdict out of a jury, though, so I never for a second believed this one would go the distance. What's nice is to hear them basically demolish the idea that there might have been a case and dress down the City of London police, rather than saying that prosecution would "not be in the public interest" or something equivalent.
  • Scientology Tactic (Score:4, Insightful)

    by EnvyRAM ( 586140 ) on Friday May 23, 2008 @10:17AM (#23516952)
    Scientology doesn't really care about winning these cases. One of their tactics to cause fear and control people is by prosecuting and harassing them. This is nothing new!
  • by JeanPaulBob ( 585149 ) on Friday May 23, 2008 @10:53AM (#23517606)

    Absolutely not. I pretty much grep up Catholic. We pretty much only got the nicer parts to hear like "love thy neighbour", etc... I got confronted with the fundamentalist nuts on the Internet and that pretty much turned me into an Atheist.
    Interesting. "There are idiots in the world" implies "There is no God"? That sounds like a novel version of the problem of evil. :)

    (*) Oddly enough, I don't think I ever studied the Bible. Mostly my Catholicism teacher told the story and we got the interpretation for free. No need to think about it. I can't call that "study".
    Ah, I agree. That was not study.

    The problem is not that you can't tone down those verses.
    It's not about "toning them down". It's about reading them with a minimum level of attempt to pay attention to what the person who said them actually meant. It's about realizing that people do use hyperbole, and there are ways of figuring it out with some measure of objectivity. (That is, there are reasonable interpretations, and unreasonable ones. There are reasonable ways to figure out what someone meant, and unreasonable ways. Reading verses without paying attention to context is simply inexcusable.)

    As you said, I could interpret that those sayings were just for one person.
    "Those sayings"? I said that one saying was for one person. Not because I'm trying to find some way to avoid that command--because it was an answer to a particular person's question, and because Jesus never gave that answer to other people when teaching about the kingdom of heaven. I conclude he didn't teach that as a general command, because he never said it addressed generally!

    You were simply mistaken when you said that he taught that we have to do that.

    For what they were recorded is a mystery to me then, as they are not important to anyone except that long dead dude.
    Really? So when God told Abraham to leave his home and travel to a new land, it was pointless to record that because it was only relevant to him? When God told him to sacrifice Isaac, there was no point in recording it? When a prophet told David to repent of his adultery and murder, there was no point in recording it?

    A statement doesn't have to be directed at me for me to learn from it.

    The reason that you don't understand is that, as you have said, you've never studied the Bible.

    The problem is that fundamentalists *do* interpret the Bible literally.
    Yes, that is the problem. That is their error. So why are you content to engage in their foolishness? Why repeat nonsense like "Jesus taught people to hate their families an love only God", when he didn't?

    However, logically, the Bible is a big pile of inconsistent crap written by goat herders 2000 years ago. Really not worth my time and a shame that so many people model their life after it. I have never(*), and will never, study the Bible.
    My goodness. Do you have any idea what you just said? Read those two sentences together, and find the inconsistency. You've never studied it, but you somehow magically possess the sure knowledge that it is a pile of inconsistent crap? You've never studied it, but you are willing to make claims about what it teaches? You rejected it out of ignorance of it?
  • by Viol8 ( 599362 ) on Friday May 23, 2008 @10:55AM (#23517642) Homepage
    If thats not coercian of the worst kind I don't know what is. And it was a part of the roman catholic church - a supposed religion.
  • So what was the Inquisition then? If thats not coercian of the worst kind I don't know what is. And it was a part of the roman catholic church - a supposed religion.
    The Inquisition happened several hundred years ago, while Scientology and their practices are alive and well today. That is quite a large difference in relevance.
  • by schon ( 31600 ) on Friday May 23, 2008 @11:11AM (#23517876)
    Not sure what point you're trying to make - your post is a perfect example of the difference between a cult an a religion.

    "Go, sell everything you have and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow me."
    This is an example of a religion. If it was a cult, it would read something like this:

    "Give me everything you have, and you will have treasure in heaven."
  • by domatic ( 1128127 ) on Friday May 23, 2008 @11:14AM (#23517920)
    If using "cult" negatively, I'd say the best two criteria are these:

    1. The group is the member's sole source of support and validation. Any other form of emotional or intellectual support especially from skeptical family members is strongly discouraged and/or punished.

    2. The group demands unreasonable amounts of the member's time and/or money. "Unreasonable" being defined as an amount that makes it very difficult to fulfill obligations outside the group like paying bills, attending family functions, or even being able to afford decent food.

    Clearly, one can belong to a religious group without demands of that magnitude being regularly expected.
  • by sherriw ( 794536 ) on Friday May 23, 2008 @11:47AM (#23518364)
    It's a crime to insult someone?

    I thought that hate speech, inciting a crime, or defamation are the only types of speech that are illegal?

    So what does freedom of speech mean then if you can't insult anyone or any organization? It's negative criticism generally insulting?
  • by OeLeWaPpErKe ( 412765 ) on Friday May 23, 2008 @12:03PM (#23518604) Homepage
    Wow if that's the standard by which you judge religions, and presumably the actions that must be taken to stop them, you must be advocating for nuking mecca.

    Because by the standard of amounts of violence and death used to keep the cult/religion together, islam certainly spans the crown by a margin of at least a few hundred million deaths :

    http://www.scribd.com/doc/2342790/Hindu-Indian-History-Islamic-Invasion [scribd.com]

    About 100 million people died, and that's counting only 1/3rd of the eastward expansion of islam, in about 400 years, and that's the low death toll estimate.

    The inquisition is less than a grain of sand with it's estimated death toll of about 2000 (lowest) to about 50000 (highest).

    So in comparison : the largest ever problematic section of Christian history caused 1/2000 th the amount of deaths as ONE muslim religious expansion war. And that's using the highest death toll estimate on the christian side and a low one of the muslim side (otherwise it'd be 2000 versus 300 million).

    At the westward side of expansion there were a lot of cultures in the way of the muslims. Hardly a trace remains : Egyptians, Tunisians, Carthage, the Berbers, tons of Jewish kingdoms, twice as many small Christian kingdoms (and we're hardly 1/6th of the distance westward, one can only imagine the amount of culture lost)

    So tell me, what do you think ?
  • by Chris Burke ( 6130 ) on Friday May 23, 2008 @12:12PM (#23518724) Homepage
    If thats not coercian of the worst kind I don't know what is. And it was a part of the roman catholic church - a supposed religion.

    Uh-huh. And I suppose then it would be fair to judge a modern day practitioners of non-religion (i.e. atheism) by the actions of Soviet Russia, and the millions of Christians slain?

    Surely there are no differences of time and place. Clearly I must fear to reveal that I am a Christian lest I be sent to a Siberian gulag to work or freeze myself to death, just as you today must feverishly espouse your faith in Jesus lest you be tortured to death. Strange that they could both be true at the same time, though...
  • Re:Allah akbar (Score:5, Insightful)

    by antek9 ( 305362 ) on Friday May 23, 2008 @12:37PM (#23519080)
    While I fear that _anything_ being posted below this rather abusive first post will get modded Troll, I have to say that wasn't all that offtopic in the first place.

    Maybe American readers of this site are not that much aware of the situation in Britain, but for the last years signs held up at demonstrations asking to 'behead those who insult Islam' or for 'death to Israel' have gone 'unnoticed' by the British authorities, meaning that no-one ever got arrested for displaying them (or relentlessly shouting similar slogans). Many Europeans are already taking this as proof that Britain has finally fallen to the Islamists.

    In that light, it would have been outrageously laughable if voicing this rather common sense opinion on Scientology would have resulted in prosecution.
  • by Chris Burke ( 6130 ) on Friday May 23, 2008 @02:11PM (#23520420) Homepage
    First of all, the Soviets had their own state religion: The cult of personality devoted to their glorious leader.
    His statues, his pictures, his words were revered.


    The state was officially atheist. If "cults of personality" count, then plenty of alleged atheists are really religious, which given your explosion of anger in the next sentence I think you would take issue with.

    Secondly, how the HELL do you "practice non-religion"? Talk about your weak, weak attempt of lumping "not Christian" in along with "soviet totalitarian". You should be ashamed

    Marshal as much deliberately stupid and useless pedantry in an effort to fail to understand as you want. The fact is, atheists murdered millions of Christians due to their beliefs.

    And if you weren't being deliberately stupid, maybe you would have gotten the point which is that of course the "lumping" of all atheists with Soviet totalitarians is invalid, just as lumping in all Christians with the Inquisitors is invalid. In fact, the Soviets had more in common with the Inquisition than Soviets do with Atheists or the Inquisition with Christianity in the present.

    Like the word "practicing" changes that.
  • by JesterXXV ( 680142 ) <jtradke@@@gmail...com> on Friday May 23, 2008 @02:13PM (#23520452)

    Look, I'm an atheist too, but it's radically disingenuous to say or imply that all religions are a means of social control. It may very well be the case that some or many or most of them are, but even if you had said that (and hopefully backed it up with some sort of evidence), it would be non-sequitur in the context of ChromeAeonium's comments. He/she was discussing his/her own personal church community as a counter-example to your assertion that all religions are out for money. Come back to you, and you're talking about suicide bombers (shifting the goalposts), the Catholic Church (may be true, but one example does not an argument make), Socrates (appeal to authority), back to Abrahamic religions (still doesn't address the counterexample), and then some diatribe about puritanism - which, again, is entirely unrelated to your claims about money-driven religious institutions.

    It's people like you, bsDaemon, who help to justify theists' frequent claims that atheism is just another religion. You've done nothing but lump emotional criticisms upon religion when there's plenty of logical, rational criticisms that go over much better, and which are fundamentally more convincing. Not to mention that the money or power-driven aspects of some religions are not universal to all religions - they're very common, but the root cause of it is superstition, which you barely touched on! Superstition is the true enemy here, not religion. Without superstition, you are still left with socialization, community, altruism, social welfare, philosophy, etc. - which are all neutral at worst.

  • Re:Allah akbar (Score:3, Insightful)

    by crotherm ( 160925 ) on Friday May 23, 2008 @04:19PM (#23522098) Journal

    I agree it would have been laughable if this 15 year old Anonymous guy had been prosecuted. I'd throw the book at Rahman though. And rewrite it and throw it again if the first time didn't do the trick.
    I am in the camp that believes that as long as only words are used, don't prosecute. Their words will be beacon illuminating the fact that the person speaking those words are a complete loon!

It's a naive, domestic operating system without any breeding, but I think you'll be amused by its presumption.

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