Should Microsoft Be Excluded From EU Government Sales? 350
David Gerard writes "From Groklaw: Heidi Rühle, a Green Party MEP, has presented a question regarding whether or not Microsoft should be considered as having failed to fulfill the conditions to participate in public procurement procedures in Europe, as laid out in Article 93(b) and (c) of Financial Regulation — '(b) they have been convicted of an offense concerning their professional conduct by a judgment which has the force of res judicata; (c) they have been guilty of grave professional misconduct proven by any means which the contracting authority can justify' — and the Commission anti-trust penalty just happens to fulfill both of those conditions." The EU Commission is required to respond within 6 weeks to such a question from a member of Parliament.
Criminal organisation (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Criminal organisation (Score:5, Insightful)
Ummm, yeah... (Score:2, Insightful)
1) MS to sell it's products through "resellers".
2) Thousands of EU ministries and departments applying for waivers because the ABSOLUTELY MUST HAVE Powerpoint for them to continue in their vital work.
EU is picking winners: Why. (Score:2, Insightful)
Who is going to benifit the most from this, and what is the connection to this group?
Is there an eu msft that they are trying to shepard to the big time, or is it simple corruption?
Who wins with MS out of the picture?
Re:EU is picking winners: Why. (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:EU is picking winners: Why. (Score:3, Insightful)
Define "best choice"?
Re:Criminal organisation (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Ummm, yeah... (Score:4, Insightful)
I think it goes rather deeper than that.
Where you have entire IT departments which are used to doing 90% of their work (desktop AND server) on Microsoft products, the effort and expense of suddenly discovering that Microsoft products are now verboten for new systems would be rather more than most could realistically bear.
I'm as interested in seeing Microsoft's position weakened as the next rabid
Re:EU is picking winners: Why. (Score:5, Insightful)
I'd say we all win when a strong message is sent to large corporations that says "we will not tolerate illegal behavior from you, and we will stand by this principle even if this means we must make some sacrifices". It's called having a spine. Ideally the goal is not necessarily to get MS out of the picture (unless they refuse to reform their business practices, that is) but to get this kind of behavior out of the picture.
"Nothing that you sell is so good or so vital that we will put up with your abuses in order to purchase it" is an attitude that I wish were more widespread. How this plays out and whether that message is actually sent will be interesting indeed.
Re:Big Problem for MSFT (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Europe reminds me a lot of Japan in the 80's (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Criminal organisation (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:I wonder who Heidi Rühle's campaign con (Score:5, Insightful)
After all it's a political party, and they must have more on their agenda than environmental and health issues.
Not every green party member can be minister for environment and/or health.
Re:I wonder who Heidi Rühle's campaign (Score:4, Insightful)
Using GNU/Linux on older hardware is more than feasible.
Re:Big Problem for MSFT (Score:5, Insightful)
Not really...The issue here is whether or not the EU as an administration should order products/licenses from Microsoft.
The issue isn't whether or not Microsoft can do business in the EU. The European union bureaucracy is huge, but not that huge.
As an European and an user of open source products I don't support this proposition.
Microsoft has been punished already. Time to move on. Microsoft is already facing serious competitions and its dominant position looks less invicible than it used to be.
Leftists such as this green party are taking it as an easy ideological shot against big companies (they hate them). I don't support that.Technically/Financially Open Source is the way forward for public services. But if Microsoft can prove that their products are objectively better for an administration, then I see no reason why it shouldn't be used.
Re:EU is picking winners: Why. (Score:2, Insightful)
Those are the only alternatives to Microsoft, AND the next best thing to it?
Which company is going to provide the install support across all of the offices, who is going to retrain all of the IT staff, who is going to replace every instance of closed format documentation that they already have in place?
I'm not asking that question from the standpoint of !nobody - ms is the way to go!, but from the standpoint, of who is going to be paid for that work, and what thier connection is to the minister who is proposing this.
Someone's nest is being feathered, as the open formats you describe are not free, and they do not come without cost.
This is why governments aren't supposed to pick winners: They are supposed to BLINDLY pick from the bids and estimates and select the one that delivers the most value. Removing MS in this fashion is removing the likely winner from consideration, and opening the field for someone else - You say everyone benifits: I say bologna. The best use of taxpayer dollars, whatever country, benifits everyone - as the taxes that WILL go to the second best option could be spent on schools, free wi-fi, socialized health-care, and dozens of other things that benifit people directly. An open document format? has anyone ever died because they didn't have access to microsoft office on thier linux desktop? because they couldn't use power point cross platform?
Wow -- what a stretch... but that is the context from which I am speaking. Let MS, Quadaffi corp, Google apps, and open source compete on a level playing field of blind estimates, and THEN let the politicians decide where the best value is. Eliminating someone from the field before the biding begins tilts the playing field unfairly, AND towards less justice.
It's all tied together... (Score:4, Insightful)
Environment? It's commonly accepted knowledge around here that later versions of MS operating systems require beefier hardware and upgrades than certain darling competitors. (I'm running modern versions of Ubuntu on computers my workplace was throwing out.)
That's increased power, more equipment that has to be recycled (lest it be landfilled), and more goverment money that could be spent on an environmental or human health program that instead goes into the pockets of an American Corporation.
To be honest, it's actually a rule that should be followed, not some stupid play for power and media attention. Those convicted of abusing their power aren't eligible for government contracts.
Re:Criminal organisation (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Big Problem for MSFT (Score:3, Insightful)
And as such, I don't find it that bad - brings Microsoft's non-compliance back into public view, puts a little pressure in MS, though not too much..
That's a lot about being an opposition party is all about - spreading information (and sometimes propaganda of course) about something they care about.
Re:Criminal organisation (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Is it just me? (Score:4, Insightful)
A crime is still a crime, even if lots of other people are doing it too. Abuses of monopoly positions are detrimental to competitors and customers - why shouldn't action be taken to prevent it?
And yes, other corporations currently abusing their position (and ignoring court rulings telling them to stop) should get the same treatment.
Re:I wonder who Heidi Rühle's campaign (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Big Problem for MSFT (Score:5, Insightful)
But this shouldn't be about punishment. It's about who you want to do business with. I don't think any government should buy licenses from a software company that's been found guilty of manipulating the software industry. If you can't play by the rules you shouldn't be allowed to play at all.
Rules apply to everybody Except MS (Score:3, Insightful)
Regarding Ethics, Morals, etc. Those are for wimps. These are not in the Microsoft vocabulary.
Microsoft expects to violate every norm of civilized society in order to maintain their market position. The world be damned.
It appears that only the EU has the balls to stand up to Microsoft and try and make them behave. Will it work? I doubt it but, it is making Microsoft stand up and notice. I see that MS has just released well over 50,000 pages of secret programming info to the EU so maybe (very small maybe) something good may come of this.
I really don't understand why any company needs to corrupt society as much as Microsoft does to maintain their position. Wouldn't it be cheaper to do provide a superior product honestly?
Re:EU is picking winners: Why. (Score:5, Insightful)
Microsoft has repeatedly broken the law to become the "best choice" by introducing artificial problems with competing products. It's the same issue as "should the government sign a contract with a concrete supplier who has the lowest price, but also has been repeatedly convicted of blowing of their competitors' factories and hiding bodies in the concrete they sell." According to the laws, no the EU should not be giving contract to either MS or this hypothetical concrete supplier.
It doesn't matter who benefits the most. The idea is for the the EU people to benefit by discouraging criminal acts that are harmful to them. If anyone else benefits, it is incidental.
Umm, I don't even understand what question you're trying to ask.
The people of the EU win.
Re:Big Problem for MSFT (Score:3, Insightful)
Software chosen by government tends to trickle down to corporations
Perhaps in Soviet Russia ;)
In the rest of the world it usually works the other way round.
Re:EU is picking winners: Why. (Score:3, Insightful)
Does this include the choice to restrict choice? Thats a problem with absolute statements, they tend to blow up godel-like when self-referenced. In pragmatic terms, it parses but fails to produce a desired effect when run.
Re:Looks Good on Paper, but... (Score:5, Insightful)
I think excluding a source of solutions (as bad as we claim it is, regardless) could have a negative impact on the market and competitive.
You do realize that MS is under threat of being banned for the crime of undermining the free market and using criminal actions to make competing products artificially worse, right? How exactly would removing them from bidding on a subset of new contracts for the next 5 years negatively impact competition? There are still dozens of companies with solutions that could bid and compete with one another fairly. In fact, companies that have not bothered investing in those markets and competing because they knew it would result in very poor ROI, would now have financial incentive to invest in competing solutions. I really don't see how you think this would negatively effect competition.
Of course Microsoft could be engaged in underhanded tactics (vis ISO standardization of Office Open XML..).
Microsoft has been engaged in underhanded tactics and after years and years of slow court proceedings they were convicted. The law says that certain government agencies should not give new contracts to companies convicted in this manner for 5 years in order to insure that companies that have been following the law have a chance to compete, instead of having to go up against a company who may be winning contracts solely because their criminal actions have allowed them to undercut others or otherwise prevent them from providing a bid on projects.
I'd like to think that Microsoft's ubiquity may very well have raised the bar/baseline for many different software products.
You'd like to think that? Why? Most software products follow the standard market model. Investors look at a market and potential ROI. They then invest in the markets they think will provide the best ROI. When one company has a huge influence in a market, that allows them to use that influence to break compatibility with others, thereby introducing an artificial problem with that competitor. This means the "monopolist" can make more money with less effort to compete. It also means investors looking at the market see that investing in that market will have to account for trying to work around these artificial compatibility problems in addition to other costs, and at the same time they will always have a very well funded competitor who can take a loss in the short term to undercut them on cost. In short, very few companies invest in those markets and fewer products and innovations result. This is one of the main reasons why antitrust abuse was banned in the first place. It slows down innovation in a market, not speeds it up. I think you have a very wrongheaded idea as to what influence MS has had on markets. Think 8 years after the invention of tabbed browsing before most users saw it. Think 18 years since the first desktop OS to introduce spell checking for all applications, and 90% of users still don't have it.
Ubiquity of the (somewhat decent, I guess) baseline bundled Windows Mediaplayer results in raising the bar in competing media players (iTunes, Winamp?, etc.)
Are you joking? The top two media players are shipped by companies who bundle them with products they have a monopoly or near monopoly on. What does that say about the quality of the players themselves? They aren't competing based upon the merits of the players, but upon the relative popularity of Windows and iPods respectively. For years most users who tried ripping their CD collection put CDs into their computer, told it to rip them, then discovered it had ripped to WMA format and added DRM to prevent them from copying it to any other device, including the most popular portable player. Then consumers had to install different software or figure out how to change the settings and do it all over again. That is not quality. That is the epitome of a really, really poorly made piece of software dominating despite being horribly inferior, and pe
Re:Big Problem for MSFT (Score:1, Insightful)
Re:It's all tied together... (Score:3, Insightful)
This is a very good point, but I think it is undermined by several other ones. First, power consumption is not he only environmental cost of hardware upgrades. Old hardware needs to be disposed of and has a lot of hazardous materials in it. Often, this stuff ends up in landfills, or being very messily recycled in the third world resulting in significant poisoning of water supplies. Even if it is recycled properly, that is an additional cost in both money and energy used.
Second, the computing power needed and used for MS servers and desktops and alternative servers and desktops are not necessarily the same. For example, our server room needed to support both Windows servers and Linux servers, but for each Windows service we ended up running a separate piece of hardware, due to stability and multitasking issues. Newer MS server releases are better about this, but a lot of systems are going to be running older versions, especially in large, bureaucratic government agencies.
and more goverment money that could be spent on an environmental or human health program that instead goes into the pockets of an American Corporation.
So, should the US Government decide that it would forbid itself from purchasing anything from Europe as money would then go into the pockets of a European Corporation, you would support it?
This is a very valid question. Supporting a healthy, free market versus purchasing locally is a very valid area for debate... usually. In this case, however, the question is not just between an American company and a European one. It is between an American company repeatedly convicted of antitrust abuse on a enormous scale versus other companies both American, European, and from other parts of the world. The "free trade" argument in favor of Microsoft falls awfully flat.
This is true too, and any migration is going to cost more money upfront. That said, for the long term, there is little to support the opinion that buying products from MS and buying products from other companies would cost the same. Whenever a company abuses a monopoly they can use that to extract additional money over time with forced upgrades because of the lack of competition. Linux, for example, is the epitome of protection from this type of ongoing cost as its OSS model allows multiple companies to bid for all ongoing development and service costs and in fact you are able to take competitive bids for every contract, as opposed to being locked into one vendor who can charge higher prices and count on the one time migration cost to dissuade you each time from going with another vendor.
There have been a lot of studies conducted in Europe as to what the total cost of ownership for different OS's are and the majority have favored Linux. So no, it is not the same amount of money given to a corporation either way, in the case of moving from MS it may well be a larger amount going out initially and a lower amount going out over time... thus leaving more money for environmental or human health programs as argued by the previous poster.
Re:Big Problem for MSFT (Score:3, Insightful)
The last EU fine was because MS had taken no action after their previous court loss.
Perhaps if Ballmer had to spend a few months behind bars?
Re:I wonder who Heidi Rühle's campaign (Score:3, Insightful)
However, seeing as she is actually a member of a more left wing party and her proposal only stands to disadvantage the software market's 800-pound gorilla, I seriously doubt that she's receiving any extraordinary monetary compensation for her efforts in this case.
So, you seem understand the principle of how campaign contributions can influence politicians, but have succeeded in applying it in exactly the wrong way; kind of like putting the left shoe on the right foot.
Re:EU is picking winners: Why. (Score:5, Insightful)
Ya see, it's that last line that I'm worried about. I don't think they do.
That is certainly a valid opinion, if one I don't share and question your ability to support.
One of the big things that open source offered to me was choice. Whether it's the megacorp, the small company, or open source. Which ever I chose to use. Restricting choice in any way is a bad thing.
And it's that last line which I have issues with. Is restricting say, the choice of people to give large cash contracts to people who recently murdered their wives a bad thing? What we're discussing here is not a matter of one company being favored over another. All companies have to abide by the same laws. MS broke the laws and like anyone else who did that, they have to deal with numerous ramifications of that. People convicted of treason and espionage may be banned by law from serving in the military. Taking that choice away from the military is not necessarily a bad thing. This is the government we're talking about, not a private company. Unlike private companies, they are subject to all sorts of rules regarding their behavior because they exist only to serve the people.
Here's the other thing I'm scared of, tying into the first argument. A couple of my friend working in IT over in europe (one in London, one in France (can't remember his city's name :)) on two separate occasions have said "we need this not to go too much further" in reference to the EU's actions on MS. They are starting to feel like it's just the EU is turning this into a publicity stunt instead of a judicial action.
I think that's a very common feeling. It is my belief that very few people understand antitrust abuse, why it is a crime, and how it works. After a hundred years of living under laws that make antitrust abuse illegal, most people simply assume all markets are functioning free, capitalist ones and don't even understand that there are alternatives. When competing products are artificially broken via antitrust abuse, most people blame the victim, not understanding the mechanism of antitrust abuse. When one, successful company is punished for an action and people don't understand how monopolies can be abused, they often don't even understand how that action differs from legal behaviors by other companies. Certainly very few people look at the big picture of how free trade works in a regulated capitalist market to ensure continued innovation and lower prices. They take innovation and the relatively low costs for granted and while they may have some vague understanding that extreme socialism is "bad" and resulted in disaster in some parts of the world, they don't understand how or why or equate antitrust abuse to causing those very same deficiencies in their own economy.
I apologize for getting long winded. The truth is, a lot of people feel that the EU's actions may be "bad" but at the same time very few of those people understand the reasons and very few have had to live with the terrible conditions the lack of those laws created in the past. (Cue the quote about those who do not understand history.)
Lastly, and this is perhaps the most depressing part, I'm seeing more people yelling "yeah, take that MS" when someone else legislates against microsoft instead of focusing their energy on making software that is unquestionably the better choice.
That is a very interesting choice of words. You said, "legislates against microsoft." Has any law been passed that applies to Microsoft and not everyone else? Nope. No one has legislated against Microsoft, they've just enforced existing laws against Microsoft because Microsoft built thier entire business model on breaking laws and then tying things up in the courts and paying fines and settlements, which they plan on being smaller than the cash they make from breaking the law in the first place. To date, they've been completely correct. The courts are horribly slow and ineffici
Re:Big Problem for MSFT (Score:1, Insightful)
Re:Big Problem for MSFT (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Big Problem for MSFT (Score:3, Insightful)
If the EU government mandated that all government systems/agencies use OpenOffice and ODF, it would be huge. Suddenly, not only would tens of thousands of computers switch to OO (losing MS licensing fees for them), but many companies would start using it so they'd be compatible with the government. The network effect is very significant.
Of course, this could all be easily done without ever taking a look at Linux, since OO works quite well on Windows, and MS would probably preserve their Windows dominance for a while, but MS Office is a bigger cash cow than Windows, and greatly weakening it would cause a huge blow to MS's finances.
Re:Big Problem for MSFT (Score:3, Insightful)
Would you hire a convicted child molester to watch your children? After all, since he was convicted and released, he's been punished already, so no reason to take any further action, right? Or, would you take past actions into account and disqualify criminals from certain activities (like molesters watching your children, or buying more things from an abusive monopoly, even at the time when they are not complying with the judgement against them). But for some reason, supporting illegal and unethical corporations is "just business" and somehow acceptable.
Leftists such as this green party are taking it as an easy ideological shot against big companies (they hate them). I don't support that.
That's the real issue. You don't like the party taking shots, so you think it fine to pay money to a company while they are breaking the law. It's all about politics. Good to see that morals are ignored when they interfere with politics. The sooner you emulate the US political situation, the sooner your economies will implode like ours is.