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Government News IT

Government Mistakenly Declares Deaths of Citizens 361

superbrose writes "According to MSNBC, thousands of U.S. citizens have wrongfully been declared dead, due to an average of 35 data input errors per day by the Social Security Administration (SSA). Many other agencies rely on the data provided by the SSA, such as the IRS. People who have been wrongfully declared dead face many problems, such as rejection of tax returns, cancellation of health insurance, and closure of bank accounts. The article states, 'Input of an erroneous death entry can lead to benefit termination and result in financial hardship for a beneficiary.' Apparently it is far easier to declare a person's death than it is to correct the mistake. It continues, 'Social Security says an erroneous death record can be removed only when it is presented with proof that the original record was entered in error. The original error must be documented, and the deletion must be approved by a supervisor after "pertinent facts supporting reinstatement" are available in the system.'"
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Government Mistakenly Declares Deaths of Citizens

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  • by Nomen Publicus ( 1150725 ) on Sunday March 02, 2008 @10:45AM (#22615286)
    Just wait until everybody has ID cards. Having your card cancelled by mistake is going to really ruin your day, month and quite probably, year.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday March 02, 2008 @10:51AM (#22615314)
    Shouldn't there be a death certificate before you can be declared dead in the system?

    And if so, shouldn't the absence of such a document be proof alone?
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday March 02, 2008 @10:55AM (#22615332)
    Actually, ID helps in this case. The problem is what happens in a system in a corner room of some govt agency. But if you have an ID, it will be easier for you to prove you are alive - even if its canceled by mistake in a database.

    BTW, I just love the procedure to un-dead the deads!
  • by CastrTroy ( 595695 ) on Sunday March 02, 2008 @11:04AM (#22615376)
    Stuff like this never really makes an impact until somebody important gets hit. I remember one reporter sent a copy of the Minister of Privacy's phone records to her, just to show her how easily you could get ahold of somebody's supposedly private phone records, for just a small fee.
  • by mother_reincarnated ( 1099781 ) on Sunday March 02, 2008 @11:06AM (#22615392)

    due to an average of 35 data input errors per day by the Social Security Administration (SSA) ... deletion must be approved by a supervisor after "pertinent facts supporting reinstatement" are available in the system.'"

    Wouldn't the "pertinent facts" be easily established by looking at the incoming documentation saying "Jane Smith, Age 83, SSN XXX-XX-1234 died on 1/1/08" and noticing that "Billy McAnyone, Age 30, XXX-XX-1243" is the one you killed? I mean we're talking about clerical errors within the SSA so their own documentation won't match- how hard is this to (god forbid) detect on their own, none the less validate after the living-dead point out the problem?

  • by Naughty Bob ( 1004174 ) on Sunday March 02, 2008 @11:14AM (#22615420)
    It can be useful if, and only if, the appropriate protections are put in place.

    Owing to Germany's history, there exists a keen sense among the populous that making the government too powerful is a bad thing. No such feeling is present among a majority of Americans/British/etc., and the possibility of governmental abuse of an ID card scheme is consequently real.

    To paraphrase the old saw, 'The price of freedom is eternally fumbling for utility bills'.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday March 02, 2008 @11:18AM (#22615444)
    And what happens when these same people make data input errors on the death certificates?

    Let me guess, there should be a certificate of death certificate that they need to fill out in order to prove they filled out the death certificate correctly?
  • by calebt3 ( 1098475 ) on Sunday March 02, 2008 @11:24AM (#22615480)
    Only if you could prove that you are you. So you know your SSN. Who cares? they don't know whether it is your SSN or you stole it from the guy you claim to be.
  • by the bluebrain ( 443451 ) on Sunday March 02, 2008 @11:28AM (#22615518)
    Wouldn't they get a clue if you walked into their main office breathing and all?

    Occam's razor has a bureaucratic counterpart: "All things being equal, the solution that means I don't have to do any extra work tends to be the best one."

    You're still dead, friend.
  • Hotblack Desiato (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Dannkape ( 1195229 ) on Sunday March 02, 2008 @11:29AM (#22615524)
    How many of those "thousands" went on "spending a year dead for tax reasons" before bothering to clear things up?
  • by maxwell demon ( 590494 ) on Sunday March 02, 2008 @11:45AM (#22615592) Journal
    The IDs have a picture of you. Unless it's the ID of your dead twin, you'll probably not be able to claim it was you who's on that picture. That is, you'd have to counterfeit the ID.
  • by Vellmont ( 569020 ) on Sunday March 02, 2008 @11:48AM (#22615612) Homepage

    How are we in these United States different when compared to the so called "third world" countries - specifically relating to issues like these?

    My guess is in many of the "third world" countries you'll be expected to bribe officials to correct an error like this. Of course, you could also probably bribe someone to list your enemy as dead as well.

    Is that better? I guess it is if you're someone with a lot of money to throw around at bribes it is.

    I kind of doubt there's retirement benefits in most third world countries.. because most people don't live until retirement age. I doubt most people can afford to get a loan. I'm unfamiliar with healthcare in third world countries.. but I kind of doubt most people can afford it, even if/when it's available. So yah, I guess being declared dead in a third world country has less impact because there's just nothing really to lose.

    You're saying that's better?
  • by NevarMore ( 248971 ) on Sunday March 02, 2008 @11:53AM (#22615628) Homepage Journal
    Close, but not quite. Adding more digits just means more places to make a mistake.

    The solution is not more digits, but to make social security numbers, nay ALL identifying numbers, self checksumming.

    For example when you're shopping online the credit processing system knows immediately when you enter an invalid number because credit card numbers have a check digit (http://www.beachnet.com/~hstiles/cardtype.html). In this instance it seems that miskeying SSNs is a significant part of the problem, having a checksummed number greatly reduces this.

    Another aspect is that everyone uses SSNs as identifying numbers. This is bad because, for example, the IRS can only be responsible for data entry faults in its own organization and not those made at the Social Security Administration. Its like Comcast using my Verizon customer number*. You can prevent this to some extent by registering for a taxpayer number to use with the IRS instead of your SSN. Refusing to give your SSN to agencies that request it (when practical) could also help.

    *An apt analogy I think, comparing the dinosaurs of inept big government to the dinosaurs of big telecommunications.
  • by moosesocks ( 264553 ) on Sunday March 02, 2008 @11:57AM (#22615658) Homepage

    Owing to Germany's history, there exists a keen sense among the populous that making the government too powerful is a bad thing. No such feeling is present among a majority of Americans/British/etc., and the possibility of governmental abuse of an ID card scheme is consequently real.
    Have you ever actually read the constitution? It borders on paranoid as to the extent to which it goes to ensure that the government doesn't become too powerful. America's worst infractions have been a result of directly and blatantly violating the constitution.

    We're not that different from France in that regard. There was quite a bit of ideological spillover between the drafting of the constitution and the French Revolution.

    The UK is an interesting case, because, for the most part, the British government have been responsible stewards of the power which is (sort of) given to them by their citizens. Although the slippery slope argument still does apply, it hasn't really happened. Public sentiment about this is particularly strong due to the failure of several of Thatcher's privatization efforts -- the newly privatized Post Office recently determined that the most efficient/profitable way for it to operate would be to sell off virtually all of its assets, and call it a day.

    My personal view on the ID cards is that they'd be perfectly acceptable (and probably a good idea) provided that they're implemented properly and that strong protective measures are put into place.
  • by Gadget_Guy ( 627405 ) on Sunday March 02, 2008 @12:02PM (#22615680)

    I think that it is a good thing that it is easier to declare someone dead than undead. Firstly, people die more often than they come back to life so it is a much more common thing to need to do.

    Secondly, in this day and age of identity theft, you don't want to make it too convenient for someone to turn up claiming to be a person that everyone thought was dead. We aren't living in a soap opera, you know!

  • by RKBA ( 622932 ) on Sunday March 02, 2008 @12:31PM (#22615820)
    How about having your ID card canceled ON PURPOSE by a government that mistakenly puts you on the "terrorist" watch list, or because you didn't happen to bend over far enough for some beady eyed scumbag bureaucrat.
  • by Cal Paterson ( 881180 ) * on Sunday March 02, 2008 @12:35PM (#22615842)
    It's because "Left" changed its meaning between 1910 and 1945; it used to mean what is now libertarianism(/classical liberalism). "Right" changed its meaning later on, probably when religion and neoconservationism got involved in US politics. As such, the old distinction between individualism (Left) and collectivism (Right) got moved around and the left-right spectrum is no longer of any use. Nowadays, "Right" and "Left" are mostly used to affiliate people with various parties (but not ideologies), essentially because certain parts of socialism are very easy to sell to the public.
  • by maxwell demon ( 590494 ) on Sunday March 02, 2008 @12:41PM (#22615886) Journal
    Well, in Germany you certainly cannot have a valid ID with such an old picture.
  • Have you ever actually read the constitution? It borders on paranoid as to the extent to which it goes to ensure that the government doesn't become too powerful. America's worst infractions have been a result of directly and blatantly violating the constitution.

    I think, the GP's point was, Americans today don't care as much — we don't share the Founders' paranoia. Probably, because we have not seen the problem firsthand in too many generations — thanks, no doubt, to the Constitution.

    The First Amendment itself is getting chipped away — you can't fake e-mail headers [wired.com] (there goes the anonymous speech, deemed precious on this very forum every time some asshole tries to get away breaking copyrights), and you can't be helping a political candidate [washingtonpost.com] too much.

    But Americans welcome these laws, because they seem to address an acute problem (spam, lobbyists with too much freedom of speech, etc.). We clearly lost most of that paranoia of 200 years ago... Don't even get me started on the Second Amendment...

  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday March 02, 2008 @01:28PM (#22616116)
    Do you think none of these people have ID now? Fake IDs exist. What will they believe more, some plastic card you might have made in your basement, or the master database which knows all?
  • Check digit (Score:3, Insightful)

    by sunderland56 ( 621843 ) on Sunday March 02, 2008 @01:31PM (#22616126)
    Wouldn't 99% of this problem - and many others - go away with a simple check digit on the SSN? Other countries (e.g. Canada) do it. Sure, it would be a bunch of work to issue everyone with a new 10-digit (or 12-digit) SSN, but the process would help to stem the current wave of identity theft. You could even sell the idea to republicans by pointing out that illegals here working with a forged SSN wouldn't get a new one.
  • Re:Life Insurance (Score:3, Insightful)

    by sik0fewl ( 561285 ) <xxdigitalhellxx&hotmail,com> on Sunday March 02, 2008 @01:33PM (#22616144) Homepage
    That might make it easier to get yourself declared as 'alive' again.

    Call your insurance company and let them know that, according to the SSA, *you* have died and would like to collect your insurance money. I'm sure they would be happy to sort things out with the SSA instead of paying you :).
  • Re:Check digit (Score:3, Insightful)

    by mpe ( 36238 ) on Sunday March 02, 2008 @03:42PM (#22616894)
    Wouldn't 99% of this problem - and many others - go away with a simple check digit on the SSN? Other countries (e.g. Canada) do it. Sure, it would be a bunch of work to issue everyone with a new 10-digit (or 12-digit) SSN, but the process would help to stem the current wave of identity theft.

    The check digit algorithm would hardly remain secret for long. The basis of the problem is misuse of the identifier, rather than its format. i.e. if all anyone could do with your SSN was contribute to your pension/pay your income tax about the only possible problem would be if you were involved in a conspiracy to launder money.
    The identity fraud issue comes from systems which allow impersonation of people simply by knowing facts about them. Quite often not even especially obscure facts, such as names, names of relatives, SSN, education/employment history, present and past addresses, etc.
  • by gobbo ( 567674 ) on Sunday March 02, 2008 @03:54PM (#22616968) Journal

    Straight guys don't have homosexual experiences unless they are gay or at least bi. That's like saying an out gay man has heterosexual experiences. It isn't common and it isn't true to the person's feelings. I guess what I'm trying to say is if Germany is so liberal towards gays and there is no stigma, then why are these "straight" people so scared to come out?

    One of the markers of an overly moralistic society is the tendency to absolutes, black and white, right and wrong, gay and straight.

    Most people are intrinsically bi, along some kind of spectrum. In north america, at least, both het and gay sides of the fence exert a lot of pressure on people to be one thing or the other, and this causes plenty of grief.

    I happen to live in a community where it's easier than just about anywhere for people to switch, and it happens more often than you might imagine. There are many ways to be in the closet, and bi's are pushed there by both sides.

  • Re:neros.lordbalto (Score:3, Insightful)

    by ScentCone ( 795499 ) on Sunday March 02, 2008 @04:51PM (#22617438)
    he's Santa Claus

    Well, you got that part right, anyway. Because a whole of people get warm and fuzzy looking at him, romanticizing what they hope he is, and all he does is deliver vague platitudes with a nice, poetic cadence. He's a blank canvas on which people are projecting their personal wishses, and he's more than happy to take that and run with it. The level of delusion and naivete in his concert-style shows is really remarkable.

    he's the Prince of Peace

    Oh, except for that part. On that front, he's willing to let untold thousands die by precipitously pulling out of a country that Al Queda itself says is central to their plans. He's willing to say that if (his words) Al Queda were to show up in Iraq, he'd consider air strikes, and then occupying that country to deal with the problem. The whole point of depriving Al Queda of a friendly host "government" in Afghanistan (if you can call the Taliban rule that was ended there a government), and in making Iraq a place where Al Queda is placing (and now badly losing) so much of their resources was to break up that movement's capacity to operate in a central way. Obama doesn't seem to think that Al Queda ia a problem at this point, but is will to talk about bombing and invasion in Iraq "should the become established there" blah blah. Wow. Just, wow. That's your peace-loving saint?

    If he's even a fraction as smart as his fainting crowds of worshippers think he is, then he has to know he's very wrong in saying all of that. So, there are two options: he's lying through his teeth to buy feel-good votes from fools, or he's himself that poorly informed. Either thing makes him iredeemingly a bad choice. Just his willingness (as he's repeated over and over) to unconditionally make camera time with tyrants both petty and big-league, giving them exactly the stage time and ego boost they need by traveling to their dens and giving them free PR is... incredible.
  • Re:Check digit (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Jesus_666 ( 702802 ) on Sunday March 02, 2008 @05:28PM (#22617704)
    It would stop clerical errors, though. If it wasn't possible to accidentally declare the wrong person dead without MUCH work (proportionally growing with the number of checksums - the German ID number uses no less than five checksums, for example) less people would end up complaining about losing their identity and for the rare cases that do happen, lots of red tape would make sense. It would be harder to obtain someone else's identity by complaining about the number.

    Also, reducing reliance on a central ID number might be a good idea, also. In Germany giving away your ID number is relatively unproblematic because it's rarely used except as a particularly unsafe way of verifying your age online. Everywhere you really need the number (ie. while dealing with certain governmental agencies), they will require your ID card, which employs a number of safety measures like holographic reproduction of the photo to keep people from faking them.

    Most businesses aren't even interested in the ID number much. Generally, the ID card is the document everything revolves around - and it's much easier to make a fake-proof ID card than it is to make a fake-proof integer.
  • by TheVelvetFlamebait ( 986083 ) on Sunday March 02, 2008 @11:47PM (#22620022) Journal
    If we start seeing government employees as human, then we may have to see the government as an organisation of humans, who can think, reason, and prioritise tasks. It's only small leaps from there to thinking the government actually does it's job, and that the system isn't terminally broken, which, of course, leads people to believe that maybe there are other reasons why the government doesn't agree with them on every issue besides corruption. This kind of thinking leads to a positively frightening sense of social responsibility. It's a slippery slope; don't go there.

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