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Government News Hardware

UK Commissioner Seeks To Ban Ultrasonic Anti-Teen Device 552

mikesd81 points out a Times Online article that discusses the legality of the Mosquito sound device, which is used to annoy and drive off younger people with sounds that are too high-pitched for most adults to hear. We discussed how annoying this device can be a couple years ago. From Times Online: "Sir Albert Aynsley-Green, the Children's Commissioner for England appointed to represent the views of the country's 11 million children, has set up a campaign — called Buzz Off — that is calling for the Mosquito to be banned on grounds that it infringes the rights of young people. 'These devices are indiscriminate and target all children and young people, including babies, regardless of whether they are behaving or misbehaving,' Sir Al told the BBC. 'The use of measures such as these are simply demonizing children and young people, creating a dangerous and widening divide between the young and the old.'"
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UK Commissioner Seeks To Ban Ultrasonic Anti-Teen Device

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  • Re:Heh. (Score:5, Informative)

    by AP2k ( 991160 ) on Friday February 15, 2008 @03:26AM (#22431396)
    Two problems:

    1: The tone is compressed with mp3. 25kHz isnt supposed to be even representable with that format. MP3 drops frequencies at 16kHz and above, right?
    2: You cant properly represent a 25kHz tone with 44.1kHz sampling without distrotion. For all we know the real tone may sound like Mozart.
  • Re:Wow (Score:5, Informative)

    by ookabooka ( 731013 ) on Friday February 15, 2008 @03:47AM (#22431546)
    Yeah, After reading the article, I just can't comprehend how this is a good idea. What ever happened to think of the children? Imagine a mother leaving her child next to once of these devices because she couldn't hear it. I don't think starting a war with the younger generation is a great way to solve young people assembling. . .no really, from TFA:

    "What police find is that rather than one group of 20 or [3]0 kids in one location they will split into smaller groups and the smaller groups cause less problems. Of course it doesn't solve the long-term problem, but it does what it says on the box. It disperses the large groups."

    I find that statement extremely unnerving. So a group of people of a certain age getting together is always a bad thing? Is it possible that other age groups also would not have the ability to assembly (wrong side of the pond, I know)? What ever happened to just posting signs and asking people to leave and finally contacting the police if there was still a problem. Could teenagers respond by playing their heavy metal "music" at the same level wherever they are. I'm sure there are other noises that can be created that are within noise pollution laws that annoy older folk too. That way everyone is annoyed and nothing is solved. How convenient technology can be, why interact with other people at all when you can just drive them off using a device that exploits a statistical correlation with the group you don't like. Best Idea Ever.

    "What type of society uses a low-level sonic weapon on its children? Imagine the outcry if a device was introduced that caused blanket discomfort to people of one race or gender, rather than to our kids,"

    </angry-sarcasm>Ok then, glad to see someone sensible is leading the charge
  • Re:Wow (Score:5, Informative)

    by imipak ( 254310 ) on Friday February 15, 2008 @04:08AM (#22431642) Journal
    A small "hoorah!" for the civil liberties NGO Liberty [liberty-hu...hts.org.uk], who've been campaigning on this for a year or so [liberty-hu...hts.org.uk]. We've got one of these things in the nearest small Gloucestershire market town I go for my beer and pizza, and I haven't noticed any reduction in moody 15 y.o.s hanging round the shopping centre... they just hang around a couple of hundred yards away from the arcade where the thing's sited.
  • Re:Heh. (Score:3, Informative)

    by dintech ( 998802 ) on Friday February 15, 2008 @04:23AM (#22431720)
    The harsh tones you hear are probably caused but the fact that the devices's frequency is above the nyquist frequency for 44Khz. The result is lower artifacts and harmonics which are audible although the orignal frequency is not.
  • Re:Wow (Score:5, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday February 15, 2008 @04:29AM (#22431734)
    "What ever happened to just posting signs and asking people to leave and finally contacting the police if there was still a problem."

    That's essentially the problem. I've been watching the coverage of this device in recent news with interest, and initially I was pretty furious that some politically correct hand-wringer was once again poking their nose in, but I must confess that there are always two sides to the story and I'm beginning to see that the device really does need some serious improvements and/or regulation or, ideally, the root problem being dealt with and the device being made unnecessary. And that's the real issue that this device is highlighting, to my mind - that there is a problem with the behaviour of certain groups of kids that we need to deal with.

    A typical example is just down the road from my house. There's a small shop, video rental place, takeaway, and a pub in a small patch surrounded by houses. During the day, it's fine. At night, it's a disaster area.

    The kids who gather there are an effing nuisance, they insist on playing football right in front of the cars trying to use the car park, they harrass people and treat adults there like crap, they've smashed the windows of the shops dozens of times, they throw rubbish everywhere... The list goes on and on, they're just out of control and their parents are nowhere to be seen. Nobody dares deal with it because if they do, *they* will be the ones who get punished for taking the law into their own hands, or they'll be on the receiving end of reprisals.

    The police response is this: Several yellow signs have been put up on the lamp posts that have bizarre txt-speak drivel on them. A typical example is "If ur bad we'll tell ur olds."

    And that's it.

    You never, ever see the police turn up. They do *nothing*. The parents of the kids do *nothing*. For the reasons listed above, everyone else does *nothing*. The kids, meanwhile, go mental. It's a total failure of control.
  • by WindSword ( 596780 ) on Friday February 15, 2008 @04:38AM (#22431794)
    The article in The Times is now out of date. The Government later announced that there would be no plans to ban the "mosquito" devices. Probably nothing to do with the public reaction to their banning which was overwhelmingly in favour of the devices. See the BBC message board for some reaction. http://newsforums.bbc.co.uk/nol/thread.jspa?sortBy=2&forumID=4272&edition=1&ttl=20080215083504&#paginator/ [bbc.co.uk]
  • by PhotoBoy ( 684898 ) on Friday February 15, 2008 @04:54AM (#22431896)
    We have real problems in the UK of violent teenage gangs and feral youths who hang around in packs causing problems. I should know I see these gangs every day. Many people won't leave their homes because of these "children". Years of namby pamby liberal Labour government and lax parenting skills in a rapidly breeding underclass has led to all these young thugs. I fully support placing as many of these devices around as possible. While it's true that it's unfair to people who are not causing trouble they are already the minority.
  • Re:Heh. (Score:4, Informative)

    by Raul654 ( 453029 ) on Friday February 15, 2008 @05:01AM (#22431926) Homepage
    No human - even children with perfect hearing - can hear 25,000 hz. (I've read that some people believe a tiny proportion of children with exceptionally wide-spectrum hearing can hear up to 29,000 hz, but this is more of an urban legend, I think) Neither your speakers nor your sound card are capable of (intentionally) producing 25,000 hz.

    Just to give a baseline - I happened to visit the science museum in Balboa Park, CA, in 2002. I was 20 years old at the time, and I had excellent hearing (both then and now). They had a booth set up (with specially-purpose equipment) for testing the range of your hearing. I could hear up to about 16,500 hz, and I was able to perceive sounds up to about 17,500 hz. (Note: TV flyback, the high-pitched whine your TV gives off, is about 14,000 hz) This is probably about the upper limit for someone post-adolescence.
  • Re:Heh. (Score:2, Informative)

    by amirulbahr ( 1216502 ) on Friday February 15, 2008 @05:54AM (#22432164)
    What you might have been hearing is just an aliased [wikipedia.org] (lower-frequency) version of the tone.
  • Re:Wow (Score:5, Informative)

    by clickclickdrone ( 964164 ) on Friday February 15, 2008 @06:18AM (#22432264)
    >I just have to say that that is the most stupid idea I've ever heard
    Our locals are slightly brighter. We have kids riding quad bikes over some open land nearby (illegally) so they put up signs saying to stop. They tore down the signs. They put up signs saying why it was illegal, mentioned insurance, their personal liability etc. they tore them down. The police then spoke to dozens of people who walked their dogs there and asked if they could keep and eye out and photograph anything they saw. They put up new signs warning that anyone could be recording what goes on there. Surprise! Almost no problem there now.
  • Re:Typical. (Score:4, Informative)

    by Bogtha ( 906264 ) on Friday February 15, 2008 @07:01AM (#22432470)

    That statement is usually based on police records, here in the UK and those are generally very low compared to reality. The reason? people just don't bother reporting most crimes

    No, that simply isn't true. There is something known as the British Crime Survey [homeoffice.gov.uk] which consists of tens of thousands of interviews with the public annually. These results are factored into crime statistics all the time specifically to avoid the reporting biases you complain about. Straight from the source:

    The BCS measures the amount of crime in England and Wales by asking people about crimes they have experienced in the last year. The BCS includes crimes which are not reported to the police, so it is an important alternative to police records. Victims do not report crime for various reasons. Without the BCS the government would have no information on these unreported crimes.

  • by ciw42 ( 820892 ) on Friday February 15, 2008 @07:07AM (#22432498)
    These devices are only used to disperse gangs which have already accumulated and who are causing trouble.

    They are not emitting this sound on a constant basis, and are just fired for very short periods of time as required.

    As many others have said, the UK has a very serious problem with gangs of youths causing trouble, and we're not just talking a little petty crime, there have been a number of recent cases where individuals, often adults, have actually being kicked to death or stabbed by such groups. In some areas, entire communities will not leave their homes at night, because the streets aren't safe. We're not just talking about the stereotypical elderly couple here, we're talking about regular families, it really is that bad.

    It's a similar situation in shopping centres and other retail areas, where these groups of what are essentially just kids, are either actively or just by their presence stopping people from entering shops, and it is these shops who are investing in the devices. If it weren't such a major problem (and it is) and they weren't generally very effective (which they) then you could guarantee that people wouldn't be spending money on them to protect their property and business, which is actually all they are doing here. The devices are fixed in position, and people aren't just wandering around finding groups to disperse.

    Many of the recordings people are listening to on the web have been processed to make them audiable to pretty much everyone. The intention is to give people an idea what it sounds like to kids, I doubt any of the the people commenting on the sound itself have every actually heard it "live" as it were. There is plenty of evidence that in the vast majority of people, by the age of around 25 their hearing has deteriorated to the extent that they cannot hear this, or if they can, it's more of a background noise that a serious annoyance. Not everyone's hearing deteriorates at the same rate, but 25 is apparently the average age for people to no longer find it annoying, but of course some 20 years olds won't be able to hear it properly, and there will be people in their 30s for whom it will be irritating.

    Granted, the long term causes of these issues need to be addressed, but the fact remains that these gangs of "young people" are causing criminal damage and are at best a serious concern and in some cases a genuine threat to the safety and liberties of regular members of the public. When people talk about the rights of children, they always think of the relatively innocent ones, the ones who are probably more like we were when we were young (and this is an image that those who are anti-Mosquito are trying to foster) but the truth of the matter is that the kids this device is being used on, have little in common with the British kids of the 80s. They are the sort who have no regard for other people's property or civil rights. They are the sort for whom a night out involves underage binge drinking and for whom violent behaviour is part of the fun, so forget about being idealistic, and taking the moral high ground here. You'll notice that those people who have posted who actually live in the UK are supporting the use of this device. There's a reason for this.

    I should also point out that in response to this campaign, the British Government said a couple of days ago that they will not be banning the use of the Mosquito. There is overwhelming public support for the devices, because there is a genuine need for them. I suspect a good percentage of the people who are adding their voice to the supposed "public outcry" about their use (and in truth it's a very, very small number of people relative to the population) are not fully aware of the manner and situations in which these devices are actually used. From some of the nonsense I've seen written (and I don't particularly mean here on Slashdot) that certainly seems to be the case.
  • Re:Heh. (Score:2, Informative)

    by AIFEX ( 1036394 ) on Friday February 15, 2008 @07:21AM (#22432580)
    Not to mention:

    "I had to use DJ-style headphones to isolate it enough" :|

    I'm 27, I can sometimes here it, as can my sound engineer colleague (about 30). It's not a problem, and what people are REALLY missing the point on here is that they aren't active 24/7, they're used at night and on demand.
  • Re:Heh. (Score:3, Informative)

    by gmack ( 197796 ) <gmack@@@innerfire...net> on Friday February 15, 2008 @08:38AM (#22432966) Homepage Journal
    And one thing I did find useful, generating a high-pitched noise above human hearing (I've got a delta-1010lt connected to a PA system, it's oscillator is 50Khz) was to get my neighbors dog's to STFU. I certainly wasn't keen on disturbing the rest of my neighbors by yelling at the dogs at 1,2,3,5,6,7am. Worked a treat - even for the dogs in the next street along - and no-one was the wiser - thus avoiding unnecessary confrontation. It's amazing what can be done with a few heavy duty tweeters, an amp, and a distorting high-frequency signal source (ardour and ladspa in this case).

    Please don't do that.. Radio Shack used to sell an "ultrasonic" anti dog device and believe me I can hear those (or at least I could 10 years ago).. I can't be the only one. Those things HURT and I can't be the only person who can hear them.
  • Re:Typical. (Score:2, Informative)

    by Malevolent Tester ( 1201209 ) * on Friday February 15, 2008 @09:15AM (#22433228) Journal

    Every stat for the less ten years has told us that crime is falling
    Is that before or after New Labour got their hands on those stats? The crime figures recorded by the NAO don't use the same criteria as they did under Major - the most glaring exclusion is that crimes against those under 18 (the main victims of feral youth, regardless of the Mail horror stories) are no longer counted.
  • Re:Heh. (Score:3, Informative)

    by wumpus188 ( 657540 ) on Friday February 15, 2008 @11:31AM (#22434694)
    the high-pitched whine your TV gives off, is about 14,000 hz

    Actually, the whine is from horizontal output stage flyback transformer - 15,734Hz for NTSC.

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