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Netflix Sued Over Fradulently Obtained Patents 193

An anonymous reader writes "Techdirt has a story about a new class action lawsuit against Netflix, claiming that the patents the company is using to sue Blockbuster were obtained fraudulently. Specifically, the lawsuit claims that Netflix was well aware of prior art, but did not include it in its patent filing, as required by law. The lawsuit also claims that Netflix then used these fraudulently obtained patents to scare others out of the market, in violation of antitrust law. 'Certainly, it makes for an interesting argument. Patents grant a government-backed monopoly -- which should get you around any antitrust violations. However, if that patent is obtained fraudulently, then I can see a pretty compelling claim that you've abused antitrust law. It would be interesting if other such cases start popping up (and, indeed, the lawyer who sent it to us said his firm is looking for additional patents to go after in this manner).'"
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Netflix Sued Over Fradulently Obtained Patents

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  • About time... (Score:2, Insightful)

    by astonishedelf ( 845821 ) on Friday May 18, 2007 @04:27PM (#19184175)
    that someone found a way to sue the bejesus out of patent trolls and their BS patents...
  • One Click Shopping (Score:4, Insightful)

    by popo ( 107611 ) on Friday May 18, 2007 @04:29PM (#19184201) Homepage
    Plenty of video games featured in-game stores with one click shopping. That should constitute prior art. Amazon knew about these but discounted them because the transactions were virtual.
  • by LiquidCoooled ( 634315 ) on Friday May 18, 2007 @04:31PM (#19184231) Homepage Journal
    I don't care about suing people or companies, what I care about is the ambulance chacing all these friggin' vampire lawyers do.

    Without lawyers I am quite certain the world be a better place.

    (Before anyone starts, yes I know there are good decent lawyers who do their jobs really well who practice criminal law, not this corporate bullshit)
  • by RingDev ( 879105 ) on Friday May 18, 2007 @04:33PM (#19184261) Homepage Journal
    "and, indeed, the lawyer who sent it to us said his firm is looking for additional patents to go after in this manner"

    Forget IT, go to law school.

    1) Help company get patents
    2) Profit
    3) Help company threaten to sue infringers
    4) Profit
    5) Defend company against other lawyers representing other patents
    6) Profit
    7) Sue other companies for bogus patents
    8) Profit

    Heck, even if the company they represent gets burned and goes under, they still walk away with no penalty. It's like all the financial benefits of inventing something, with out the work or risk!

    -Rick
  • Re:About time... (Score:4, Insightful)

    by plover ( 150551 ) * on Friday May 18, 2007 @04:34PM (#19184279) Homepage Journal
    What, because one patent troll sues another patent troll we should celebrate?

    Now, if someone were to invalidate all software patents, that would be a reason to celebrate. This is just the (hopeful) invalidation of two patents out of two million, and perhaps the spanking of yet another company acting evil.

    In the time it's taking me to write this response, I imagine three other software patents are being granted. Even if this moves forward (which it hasn't yet) we're still moving backwards.

  • Hard to prove (Score:4, Insightful)

    by umStefa ( 583709 ) on Friday May 18, 2007 @04:35PM (#19184297) Homepage
    While successful lawsuits of this type could result in patent reform, since having a weak patent (with clear prior art) could end up costing company's money instead of being used as corporate weapons, an instantanious problem arises.

    You need to be able to prove that the company ignored prior art and if a case comes down to two people saying different things the courts will generally find in favor of the defendant.

    I can see it now:

    Lawyer 1: "You knew about the prior art before you filed for the patent because your secretary told me so!"

    Defendant: "No I didn't!"

    Judge: "Case dismissed"

    In order for this cases to be sucessful, hard evidence needs to found (i.e. an e-mail saying "Lets ignore the prior art"). Otherwise the only ones who will win are the lawyers (as always).
  • Re:burn netflix (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Danga ( 307709 ) on Friday May 18, 2007 @04:42PM (#19184381)
    If netflix did in fact obtain those patents fraduently then they deserve to pay for it. I know if this class action lawsuit results in a loss for netflix that the lawyers will get the lions share of the money which sucks, but at least netflix will have to pay for their wrong doing and other companies may think twice before doing something similar.

    I guess since the entity that I want to "pay up" isn't Microsoft, the RIAA, or the MPAA the mods decided to mod me offtopic. Whatever...
  • by jandrese ( 485 ) <kensama@vt.edu> on Friday May 18, 2007 @04:46PM (#19184431) Homepage Journal
    Even as a person who has used Netflix for years now and absolutely love their service, I can say that if this is true they should be nailed to the wall over it. This is the sort of Patent System BS that must not be allowed to stand if we are to maintain our technology superiority as a country.

    It's said that no great idea ever comes out of nowhere. All of the greats stood of the shoulders of giants. However, if people get it into their head to abuse the patent system like this, then there will be no shoulders to stand on and in the end no great achievements.
  • by scooterjohnson ( 1042058 ) on Friday May 18, 2007 @04:46PM (#19184433)
    Ban lawyers from holding political office?? Of course! It makes perfect sense to stop those who spend years studying law from actually making laws. That would be like outlawing doctors from doing medical research. I for one like the idea that most of the people creating and managing our laws are people who are actually certified to do so.
  • by Mahjub Sa'aden ( 1100387 ) <msaaden@gmail.com> on Friday May 18, 2007 @04:54PM (#19184567)
    Instead of invalidating software patents, we could shorten their term to a reasonable period (two or three years generally ensures obsolescence for most software products), and drastically expand the criteria against which a particular software patent is judged invalid. Would that not be at least a workable compromise?
  • by nebaz ( 453974 ) * on Friday May 18, 2007 @04:56PM (#19184587)
    The difference between law and medicine is that medicine is a discipline of discovery. Law is that of human creation. Lawyers can shape laws for their own benefit, whereas doctors could only discover what actually exists. Being a lawyer only makes you familiar with the current state of law. There is no absolute requirement that
    laws be written the way they are. Harder to change the realities of science.
  • Wonderful irony (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Colin Smith ( 2679 ) on Friday May 18, 2007 @04:56PM (#19184597)
    Leeches feeding on leeches.

     
  • by Actually, I do RTFA ( 1058596 ) on Friday May 18, 2007 @04:57PM (#19184607)
    IANAL, but...
    Isn't there a positive obligation to investigate prior art before filing. Just like you have a positive obligation to keep your walkway free of ice, protect children from attracive nuiscences and pay your taxes?

    Wait, I have a car analogy too! If you're driving your car, and you close your eyes and speed through every stop sign, then shouldn't you still be ticketed (AFAIK, not seeing a stop sign is a legitimite, although difficult to prove, defense. But I'm not very sure as I made up the fact for my car analogy as required by Slashdot bylaw 22.45.b)
  • by Mahjub Sa'aden ( 1100387 ) <msaaden@gmail.com> on Friday May 18, 2007 @04:57PM (#19184613)
    So I imagine then that you would want the number of patent examiners increased even further, or the criteria for rejection broadened?
  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday May 18, 2007 @05:01PM (#19184673)
    I just can't see a judge buying it; these people all paid for Netflix's service at the asking price voluntarily.

    You miss the point. That the customers signed up "voluntarily" is not the issue, it's that had Netflix not been engaged in their anti-competitive behaviour, then the prices that were paid _could_ have been lower. The reason customers signed up was that there was no alternative but to sign up with Netflix to receive that type of service. Kind of like the case where people voluntarily purchased PC's with Windows pre-installed, they didn't do it because they liked paying the "Windows tax", for the most part they simply had no choice.
  • Wow, That's Weak (Score:3, Insightful)

    by MikeyTheK ( 873329 ) on Friday May 18, 2007 @05:06PM (#19184707)
    That has got to be the weakest attempt to extort money I've ever read. If you read the claims in the complaint, essentially the amblance-chasers are trying to attack Netflix not by invalidating the patents, but by arguing that the patents are invalid and therefore Netflix is guilty of abusing monopoly power given to it (by the existence of patents that the complaint contends are invalid).

    That's pretty weeak. Looks like they're going for extortion and to certify a class all in one shot. Amazing. Only in the 9th Circuit could something like this be perpetrated.
  • Re:Hard to prove (Score:3, Insightful)

    by kebes ( 861706 ) on Friday May 18, 2007 @05:10PM (#19184741) Journal

    You need to be able to prove that the company ignored prior art
    That's part of patent law I've never understood. I've been told by people (who have patents) that it is in their best interest to *NOT* do a patent search before applying for a patent, since that search could be used against them later, to prove willful infringement, which carries a stiffer penalty (I guess) than mere incidental infringement.

    But, why the heck is the system run this way? A patent application is supposed to be a legal document. It's not worded this way, but it is basically meant to convey "Under penalty of perjury, I hereby claim that this is a novel invention, that no other before me has invented. I have no knowledge of any prior art in this regard, and I find it highly unlikely that anyone else could have invented something similar, because it is so unique and novel."

    Obviously, that's not how patents are viewed today. No one is afraid of submitting a bogus patent. The worst thing that will happen is that it's thrown out. But shouldn't they be treated as binding legal statements? If it is discovered that you claimed something was "novel and patent worthy" and it is later determined to be "obvious and prior implementations were publicly known" then the penalty should be that for perjury. After all, you filed a legal document with the government where you made some very strong claims, and it turned out that you were very much wrong.

    A great amount of patent nonsense could be eliminated if they were treated like the binding legal documents that they are. No other legal document gives so much power with zero accountability the way a patent does. Imagine if an assayer certified that there was oil in a certain area. So a company buys the land in question, and discovers there is no oil. Would it be reasonable for the assayer to say: "Sorry there isn't any oil there--I actually didn't check myself, so you can't hold me accountable." Where is the liability for misrepresentation in weak patents?
  • by Mahjub Sa'aden ( 1100387 ) <msaaden@gmail.com> on Friday May 18, 2007 @05:21PM (#19184931)
    Yes. I have a cousin who is a patent officer in Canada (and we have some stimulating discussions on patent-related subjects when we see eachother), which I imagine is at least somewhat similar to being a patent examiner in the US. I also have a close friend who is a patent lawyer, though we don't talk about that stuff much because it bums out all our other friends.

    But still, there are so many things being patented, in such esoteric fields, that even smart people with training in related fields or tangential field or whatever don't have the technical knowledge to grasp the subject at hand, or -- and this is pretty important -- don't have a way to access the information that would give them a better grasp of it.

    I mean, you're probably not a dumb guy, but imagine yourself presented with a sheaf of materials that you only vaguely know about from college five years ago. It's written in technical language that, even though broken down as much as it can be, is still pretty arcane. How are you going to judge if that patent application represents something truly innovative, something truly worth granting a patent for?

    We can all say, "Well, they should know," but that's much harder said than done. Another problem is that the people truly qualified to judge the patent's worthiness are often very expensive people. While the patent office may pay a lot of money to their examiners, they still don't, as far as I am aware, pay as well as private industry.
  • by Mahjub Sa'aden ( 1100387 ) <msaaden@gmail.com> on Friday May 18, 2007 @05:27PM (#19185031)
    Most governments and most people, it would seem.

    Maybe the problem is that lawmakers simply don't understand that software is not an analog to the real world. They don't understand that it moves faster, and that software development often simply doesn't have to bear the cost of traditional inventions and innovations. Not to say that there aren't software products or implementations worthy of patenting, but rather to say that patents in a software world are simply different.

    Or maybe, just maybe, non-technical people are so used to being explained things in terms of analogy they tend to lose sight of the fact that simply because an analogy is the most useful or expedient method of explaining a concept the concept itself isn't bound by the realities an analogy might suggest.
  • by GooberToo ( 74388 ) on Friday May 18, 2007 @06:33PM (#19185791)
    A method of placing an order for an item comprising: under control of a client system, displaying information identifying the item; and in response to only a single action being performed, sending a request to order the item along with an identifier of a purchaser of the item to a server system; under control of a single-action ordering component of the server system, receiving the request; retrieving additional information previously stored for the purchaser identified by the identifier in the received request; and generating an order to purchase the requested item for the purchaser identified by the identifier in the received request using the retrieved additional information; and fulfilling the generated order to complete purchase of the item whereby the item is ordered without using a shopping cart ordering model.

    It's called cookies. The fact that they could implement it without a custom browser proves prior art. After all, this exact type of transaction (remote key allows for local association of customer's data; server's perspective) was the inspiration for cookies. In other words, the prior art is anyone that ever wrote a web page that used cookies. Everything else from that point is obvious.

  • MOD PARENT UP (Score:4, Insightful)

    by cronius ( 813431 ) on Friday May 18, 2007 @06:53PM (#19186017)

    (No, I am not endorsing patents on algorithms. RSA shouldn't have been patentable. It's just shortened patent periods is not a reasonable compromise, and far from 'Insightful')
    I agree completely. Programming is math, and patenting math is meaningless and definitely does not help the progression of science. Saying that patent laws should be rewritten as a "compromise" does not make the original idea of software patents any better.
  • Re:MOD PARENT UP (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Rakishi ( 759894 ) on Friday May 18, 2007 @07:45PM (#19186497)
    Programming is math, and patenting math is meaningless and definitely does not help the progression of science.

    What isn't math then? I can describe almost anything as a set of formulas, even complex machines are just self-computing "programs" made out of physical material.
  • Re:MOD PARENT UP (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday May 18, 2007 @09:15PM (#19187089)
    Much better to have a period of exclusivity than to have a breakthrough not be published/disclosed and have it lost - take a look at some of the solutions that come fifty or more years after a problem has been posed, if it is to the advantage of the solver to not publish the solution, we risk losing the results for likely another 25-50 years and even then could re-lose the results. My understanding is that some of the metallurgical techniques from ancient times are still not matched today, we don't want a similar, though smaller scale dark age to occur because we have incentivized holding results and algorithms closely (in the mind of the creator and deliberately undocumented source code that could be lost to hard drive crashes).

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