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Comments: 1217 +-   Microsoft Says Free Software Violates 235 Patents on Sunday May 13 2007, @07:26PM

Posted by Zonk on Sunday May 13 2007, @07:26PM
from the rut-roh-raggy dept.
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prostoalex writes "Microsoft told Fortune magazine that various free software products violate at least 235 patents, and it's time to expect users of this software to pay up patent licensing royalties: 'Microsoft General Counsel Brad Smith and licensing chief Horacio Gutierrez sat down with Fortune recently to map out their strategy for getting FOSS users to pay royalties. Revealing the precise figure for the first time, they state that FOSS infringes on no fewer than 235 Microsoft patents.'"
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  • by LiquidCoooled (634315) on Sunday May 13 2007, @07:27PM (#19107601) Homepage Journal
    Ladies and gentlemen, we have tonight a bout between two of the worlds greatest software idealogists.

    In the Blue corner weighing in at 289 pounds we have Monkey Boy Ballmer, his speciality move: The chair.
    In the Red corner, weighing in at 432 pounds we have the one and only R.M.S, speciality move, being R.M.S.

    Who will win this epic battle?
    • by Ritchie70 (860516) on Sunday May 13 2007, @07:30PM (#19107621) Journal
      That's real cute, but to me, the more interesting question is, will IBM wade in? They are heavy supporters of FOSS.

      I would guess that Microsoft probably infringes on some number of IBM patents - but then, pretty much everyone does. The thing I don't know is, does Microsoft already hve some patent license agreement (presumably some sort of blanket agreement) with IBM to cover them?
      • by Svartalf (2997) on Sunday May 13 2007, @07:57PM (#19107915) Homepage
        MS violates a goodly portion of the Open Innovation Network patent pool. Sue Linux or a batch of participating FOSS projects and get a goodly portion of their server and other products shut down but good. They flatly don't want to do this. In all honesty they really don't want to be doing this sabre rattling either, but they're being stupid because Vista's NOT doing well for them and costing them dearly.
        • by rbanffy (584143) on Sunday May 13 2007, @08:11PM (#19108053) Homepage
          The question is who has more money for a long legal war.
        • No. The big problem is not a legal fight between MS and any OSS or other parties over patents. At least if MS is smart.

          The way I see them going it far more insidious. This is publicity. They are hinting that OSS is infringing on their patents and are openly saying that "free software" should pay for the privilege of using said patents. The idea is to get this out into the public sphere, and to make people start to get nervous thinking about "free software" as possible patent infringement or as they would likely put it if this works, pirating.

          The idea is to make people worry about a legal technicality as if they are breaking the law by association. In order to do this MS has to put out several complaints over a period of time, and probably sponsor "education campaigns" to teach kids about copyright and patent infringement.

          They don't need to stop those who are educated in getting OSS, all they have to do is add another worry for people who are non-tech savey who might adopt OSS.
          • by DrYak (748999) on Sunday May 13 2007, @09:14PM (#19108551) Homepage
            Their problem is that they can't just keep braging that there are "238 patent violations in various OSS". The SCO case has proven how much staying vague about the actual violations is useful.

            Microsoft, for credibility will have to produce a detailled list of said patent violations (and eventually a list of specific OSS application that they think are infringing).

            And this, my friends, is a double edged sword.
            On one hand, it will show that Microsoft HAS tangible proof that OSS are inferior because no company can be held responsible for patents infringement, and that patent lawyers will go after the users. ...BUT...
            On another hand, such a list, and maybe a couple of days of work distributed across the whole community is everything needed to circumvent said patent and implement it either with a slightly different approach (see marching cubes vs. tetrahedron in 3D), using more generalised version (arithmetic coding vs. range coding in compression), or simply recycle some very old code in place - code who's age is a proof of prior art.

            And suddenly, all this MS PR stunt is moot.
            Just imagine :
            This week press titles "Microsoft says OSS dangerous because patent mine field", "New microsoft sponsored studies proves TCO to by higher for OSS because of patent fees", "Microsoft to go after individual users MAFIAA style".
            Next week press titles "238 patches and upgrades on Debian and Ubuntu repositories", "OSDL sponsored study proves that OSS has the highest reaction time in terms of patch release", "RMS & Linus to give speech about strengths of OSS development ; Ballmer responds throwing chairs".
            • by scoove (71173) on Sunday May 13 2007, @10:07PM (#19108997)
              What a serious strategic error this is, even if its only a PR trial balloon. Not only has Microsoft ignored a significant shift in national intellectual property law (per recent Supreme court decisions) and pretended the collapse of SCO litigation was irrelevant, but Microsoft once again presumes all commerce is predicated on U.S. intellectual property law.

              Faced with serious issues in Australia, China, nearly every emerging market and even much of the EU, Microsoft wants to play "us vs. them" with open source? Even much of the Fortune 500 has been investing significantly into Linux (such as the corporation I work for, which is one of the larger global financial companies). Our company didn't take previous patent trolls lightly, and Microsoft's reliability issues don't give it a reliable foundation on which to make life any more difficult for us.

              In an era of unprecedented foreign confiscation of pharmaceutical intellectual property, can Microsoft be this utterly ignorant and stupid? Does Microsoft not realize it has zero leverage outside the U.S., facing serious penalties in the EU for its disregard for their law and even worse conditions elsewhere? Does it really believe it can force Brazil, China, Mexico, India, Malaysia, emerging Eastern Europe, Russia and countless other markets to pay excessive royalties for a bunch of questionable patents it had its attorneys sneak through? The only certain outcome is that U.S. intellectual property law will be even further ignored and real issues like drug patent confiscations more common.

              Apparently SCO was only the warm-up act. This certainly is going to be an interesting train wreck for us to watch if they venture down this path.

              *scoove*
          • "The idea is to ... make people start to get nervous..."

            So, Microsoft is the new SCO. The result will eventually be the same.

            Adversarial behavior eventually destroys those who engage in it.

            If you want a very good indication of the effect this new rotten behavior by Microsoft will have, just look at the Slashdot comments. People are ready for this after years of considering SCO. The parent comment is an example of this; the parent comment shows complete understanding. The SCO case has prepared us.

            Microsoft has always depended on ignorance. That ignorance is disappearing.
        • they're being stupid because Vista's NOT doing well for them and costing them dearly.

          Yeah, you get the feel there's some sort of end-game being played out here, but it all started well before it became clear Vista was going to be a dog.

          The thing is, if Microsoft divulges what the FOSS patent breaches actually are, the community will respond promptly, and that particular bullet will have been fired. Until Microsoft's list is actually available, we don't know how much harm they'll be able to do, but there's not much chance they'll be able to inflict fatal damage to FOSS.

          This patent grab is essentially a one-shot hit, and until now, was always more valuable as a FUD threat than an actual tool of coercion. That Microsoft is choosing to use it now is indicative that they believe it's value as FUD has waned, and I suspect that has more to do with the outcome of their their patent proxy SCO's efforts than with Vista's failure.

      • by Frizzle Fry (149026) on Sunday May 13 2007, @08:27PM (#19108201) Homepage
        I think IBM is as big a fan of their own patent stash as of linux and they would not do something that seriously jeopardizes their ability to hoard patents in order to help linux.
      • by tomhath (637240) on Sunday May 13 2007, @09:18PM (#19108587)
        does Microsoft already hve some patent license agreement (presumably some sort of blanket agreement) with IBM to cover them

        Yes and No. When I worked for a big corporation (not IBM) we had an agreement with MS; we could use their patents, they could use ours. But Microsoft made it clear in the agreement that if we used open source software the cross-licensing didn't apply.
    • by southpolesammy (150094) on Sunday May 13 2007, @08:05PM (#19107991) Homepage Journal
      And in the Big Blue corner, weighing in at 800 lbs and wearing the obligatory monkey suit...
  • by msauve (701917) on Sunday May 13 2007, @07:27PM (#19107605)
    Microsoft, fuck you!
    • by Jugalator (259273) on Sunday May 13 2007, @08:10PM (#19108043) Journal
      Well, we'd better blame the software patents in the first place.
      It's time for the US to rid themselves of that law.
      • by aichpvee (631243) on Sunday May 13 2007, @07:35PM (#19107669) Journal
        No, this is what happens when you base your economy on the ownership of ideas, and obvious ones at that, and on a ridiculous unlimited growth model that demands a constant push toward monopoly to ensure that unrealistic and otherwise unattainable growth.
      • by Tomy (34647) on Sunday May 13 2007, @07:46PM (#19107799) Homepage
        You must be talking about Microsoft, because the movement I belong to is about not letting others take my intellectual property and restricting others free use of it in the way in which I intended.

        Microsoft patents that Linux infringes on almost certainly include their patent of file system symlinks, which have been in Unix systems since the seventies, as well as a slew of other very obvious inventions, none of which have been tested in court. Getting a patent granted, as denizens of Slashdot are all too well aware [freepatentsonline.com], seems to be the easy part. Validating those patents in a court of law may be a little more difficult, especially when one of the supporters [ibm.com] of linux, might have a patent portfolio that would push Balmer from chair throwing to crying uncle.

  • by The Monster (227884) on Sunday May 13 2007, @07:31PM (#19107629) Homepage

    Moglen contends that software is a mathematical algorithm and, as such, not patentable. (The Supreme Court has never expressly ruled on the question.)
    If MS has the cajones to file any patent suits, maybe Moglen or his successor can raise that issue.
  • by ecklesweb (713901) on Sunday May 13 2007, @07:31PM (#19107639)
    If I'm a licensee of a software package, particularly under the GPL, since when do I pay royalties and not the licensor?
    • by CRC'99 (96526) on Sunday May 13 2007, @07:34PM (#19107661) Homepage

      If I'm a licensee of a software package, particularly under the GPL, since when do I pay royalties and not the licensor?


      And an even more interesting connection, how do they intend to collect these said royalties?
      • by The_Sledge (1049070) on Sunday May 13 2007, @08:03PM (#19107967)
        I would expect we all send MS a check for $0.01, really. The administrative headache will be the stuff of legend, and I imagine MS will have to create a whole new department and employ an extra 1,000 people for mail handling and admin processing.
      • but if you go read it, you'll see how.

        Ahh, who am I kiddin'? Here's the skinny:

        Microsoft has been approaching Fortune 500's for years now and offering to sell "patent licenses" on any of the software that the companies might be using without one. Basically, it's extortion. "We think you might be running software which utilizes our patented technology without a license, but don't worry, we're not going to sue you, so long as you buy this license from us."

        That takes care of all the big fish.. last year they went after the little fish too, by approaching Novell and making that patent deal you might have heard of. When Redhat crumbles (assuming they haven't already) we'll all be paying a Microsoft tax.
    • In the article, it explains why Microsoft chose this route: Since FOSS is (nominally, if not practically) written by a loose band of volunteers, and because they don't really sell the software (with some exceptions, but generally mostly they give the software away and sell the support), it is extremely difficult to track them all down and make them pay royalties. It is much easier to just threaten the major corporate users (who are extremely risk averse). To quote Neal Stephenson, "Microsoft is ten times smarter than your average government, a hundred times more aggressive, and bound by no particular rules."

      In the old days, we called this extortion.
    • This is really key. The fight shouldn't be against me, using the software at home, or even a distributor of a collection of compiled programs. It should be -- if we accept that software patents as an idea is even valid -- against the people who wrote it. They are the ones that are infringing Microsoft's patents.

      Microsoft wants to have their cake and eat it too. They want to sue "Linux" for violating 235 patents, when in actuality, they should undertake roughly 235 SEPARATE lawsuits against the individual programmers whose code infringes. IT'S NOT LIKE THAT'S A SECRET. Code is always attributed in the free software world.

      And what's with not being specific as to the patents? More SCO-like nonsense. They're afraid of giving people time to "open source" the defense using something like Groklaw to rally around.
  • no patents (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Spy Handler (822350) on Sunday May 13 2007, @07:33PM (#19107653) Homepage Journal
    free software violates 235 MS patents?

    Ok just get rid of software patents. Software should've never been permitted to be patented in the first place.
  • Microsoft is silly (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Shados (741919) on Sunday May 13 2007, @07:36PM (#19107679)
    Of course, it was fairly obvious that free software would infridge on some MS patents: there's so much code from so many people, including people who have no clue what they're doing (don't get me wrong, also a lot from totally brilliant people!), and I doubt maintainers check the source at every checkin to be sure no patent is being messed with...

    However, I always saw it as a way for Microsoft to loosen its illegal monopoly status: by letting free software use some of its patents, its leveling the playing field.

    And now they screwed it up. Countdown before more anti-thrust lawsuits start, 5...4...3...2....
  • Deja Vu? (Score:5, Funny)

    by earthforce_1 (454968) <earthforce_1@ya h o o.com> on Sunday May 13 2007, @07:36PM (#19107681) Journal
    Tell Mr. Balmer he is welcome to a portion of the $699 Linux IP license I paid SCO. I hear they sold lots and lots of them.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday May 13 2007, @07:37PM (#19107697)
    Here's what the interview should have been:

    Microsoft: It's a fact that Linux and free software infringe hundreds of our patents.

    Journalist: Which ones?

    Microsoft: Well, the kernel violates 60, the GUI violates...

    Journalist (interrupting): which 60? Where is the list?

    Microsoft: I'm not prepared to disclose that at this time.

    Journalist: Well this is a big fucking waste of my time, isn't it?

    Journalist: I went through this same dance with Darl McBride. Call me when you have something to say, bye
  • So then (Score:5, Insightful)

    by The Analog Kid (565327) on Sunday May 13 2007, @07:37PM (#19107699)
    Start litigating Microsoft, you're not working in the shareholder's favor by sitting idle and letting these blatant IP violations go unpunished.
    • Re:So then (Score:5, Insightful)

      by visualight (468005) on Sunday May 13 2007, @07:50PM (#19107839) Homepage
      Seriously, I hope that someone of note DARES microsoft to file a suit against some project. If they had any intention of doing so, they would have, and they wouldn't be giving people this "heads up". Clearly a bluff.
  • Show it. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by christurkel (520220) on Sunday May 13 2007, @07:38PM (#19107705) Homepage Journal
    If you have evidence, show it. If it's infringing, it'll be removed. But you don't want to. You want to spread FUD to generate $$$.
  • Too late (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Jimmy_B (129296) <slashdot AT jimrandomh DOT org> on Sunday May 13 2007, @07:40PM (#19107721) Homepage
    The Supreme Court recently ruled that the courts don't get to pretend that patents on obvious things are valid. It is unlikely that /any/ of these 235 patents will hold up in court. Microsoft is just using them to create FUD; they know they won't get any judgements.
  • by zappepcs (820751) on Sunday May 13 2007, @07:41PM (#19107745) Journal
    that most of these 'patents' that MS owns are general in scope and probably would make all other OS's infringing on their patents anyway, not just free software. I believe it's time to work on making process/software patents unacceptable, especially when they are so broad that no other company could work in the same space. Patents on things like "integrating email client functionality into office apps" is just too broad, and as such can only serve to hamper innovation and business in general.

    When MS can claim to have 235 patents that are violated by F/OSS we need to look closely at why they have that many that can be infringed upon by people so easily... perhaps they are not unobvious at all or too broadly stated to be of use other than to be an offensive tool to use against competitors.
  • It seems that this is going to be the final "slow bleed" for Microsoft. People aren't buying Vista (in fact, Dell is reoffering XP on systems just to shut up annoyed users). But hey - they have the lawsuits, and they'll be more than happy to pull a SCO and threaten to sue the pants off of people who don't pay off their protection racket.

    Odds are, they'll be smarter about it than SCO - rather then go right for IBM (with tons of dollars to pay lawyers), they'll make "deals" with places like Novell and others so insure that PC tax continues no matter whom the likes of Dell and Gateway and others finally go through.

    The sad thing is, there still isn't a great competitor to Windows. Linux is nice and Ubuntu and other distros have come far, but it seems they lack that final step (like "How do I change my screen resolution?" or other bits that only techies would know). OS X is my preferred OS as a security analyst, but it only runs on one system (I know - Apple sells hardware, blah, blah, blah, but damn - if they make Leopard for *all* X86 systems, they might take over the desktops - I've met plenty of CIO's who want that).

    Either way, Microsoft's plan is to continue to be the "gasoline" of computers: they don't make the computers, but they get paid for every one that's made. Through their threats and strategic lawsuits/threatening of lawsuit, they'll ensure their money for a long time to come.

    Unless, of course, there's enough people who stand up and say "No" and pool together *their* money to help companies fight back....
  • WTF? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by mormop (415983) on Sunday May 13 2007, @07:56PM (#19107897)
    FTA:

    "Microsoft counters that it is a matter of principle. "We live in a world where we honor, and support the honoring of, intellectual property," says Ballmer in an interview. FOSS patrons are going to have to "play by the same rules as the rest of the business," he insists. "What's fair is fair."

    Since when? Of all the corporations that have trampled small businesses IP rights Microsoft have to be the biggest shower of shits in existence. Most of their product range is based on other people's ideas and much of that, e.g. IE was ripped from small business with minimal reward to the innovator.

    Basically, name them. Yep, name the infringements. Don't hide behind lawyers and withhold information, BE SPECIFIC!! Many of the IP claims that Microsoft put forward to the EU were minor extensions to existing Open Source software and are no "innovative" enough to justify the high fees requested, equivalent to making an add on to a car and claiming IP over the entire car. If accidental infringment has occured then it's reasonable to allow the FOSS authors the chance to remedy the situation by rewriting code but it's also reasonable to give them access to the information required to perform the task.

    It's a constant embarrassment to me that the toadying twat that runs my country saw fit to give a convicted monopolist and proven unfair player like Gates a knighthood and until Microsoft starts behaving in a reasonable and honest manner Gates, Ballmer and Co. can stick their royalties up their arses where their heads have been for the last twenty years.

    To reiterate, STATE YOUR CLAIMS IN FULL. Stop hiding behind misinformation, partial information and the pathetic, sad bullshit that has for so long been a trademark for Microsoft business practice.

      There, I feel a bit better now.
  • Wow (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Dirtside (91468) on Sunday May 13 2007, @08:01PM (#19107945) Journal
    Not that it's at all unexpected, coming from Fortune--a bastion of support for giant corporations--but man, is that article biased. I love the photos on the right: A picture of Steve Ballmer, wearing a suit, looking harmless, and captioned "The patent owner", followed by a picture of Richard Stallman, looking like an Al Qaeda member, captioned "The patent hater". Maybe this is just a coincidence but I like how they refer to RMS specifically as "Richard Matthew Stallman," which makes him sound like a presidential assassin or serial killer. Like there's another Richard Stallman we might get him confused with if they didn't use his middle name? :)

    Later the article manages to imply that there's only one license that all FOSS projects use. You get three guesses which license it is, and the first two don't count.

    Does anyone know where we can find out the 235 patents that MS claims are infringed? TFA didn't give any examples.
    • Re:Wow (Score:5, Funny)

      by QuantumG (50515) <qg@biodome.org> on Sunday May 13 2007, @08:40PM (#19108295) Homepage Journal
      Did you read the whole article? Or did you get bored after looking at the pictures?

      It presents both sides of the argument fairly to me. It has plenty of praise for RMS on page 2. It clearly states that Microsoft's actions are unsound and likely to result in harm to the software industry on page 3.

      All in all, I think the article is pretty balanced.

      A picture of Steve Ballmer, wearing a suit, looking harmless,

      Oh, and your idea of harmless and mine are clearly different. He looks ready to explode in that picture.

  • Which ones? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by swillden (191260) * <shawn-ds@willden.org> on Sunday May 13 2007, @08:07PM (#19108009) Homepage Journal

    Come on Microsoft, don't pull a SCO. If you think there's a problem, point it out so we can fix it. Tell us what patents, exactly, are infringed and what software, exactly, is infringing.

    Sure, it's a bit risky. Any patents you point out are going to be put under a microscope and the collective knowledge of a very large and lore-rich community will be brought to bear in an exhaustive search for prior art, but if you really think the patents are truly valuable, novel inventions, and that you are really being damaged by their infringement, tell us so we can find a way to avoid infringing.

    If we can't find prior art, and can't find a way to show that the software isn't actually infringing, and can't find a FOSS-friendly company to use its patent portfolio to negotiate a deal, then we'll get busy finding a way to change the software so it doesn't infringe. Actually, given the nature of the community, we'll probably change the software so it doesn't infringe even if we can address the issue another way. We don't like software patents, but we feel quite strongly about making sure that our software is free from any legal encumbrance. Tell us what the problem is and we'll try to fix it.

    But, please, the biggest software company in the world should have at least a *little* dignity. Don't pull a SCO.

  • by hacker (14635) <setuid@gmail.com> on Sunday May 13 2007, @08:09PM (#19108037)

    This is part of Microsoft's new Vista campaign for 2007 and 2008:

    "If you can't innovate... LITIGATE!"

    I RTFA, and I don't see an itemized list of the FOSS packages which they claim infringe, and the relevant patent numbers that are apparently infringed-upon. Until I see an itemized list, I can't properly audit my collection of FOSS to replace or rewrite those referenced packages.

    Until I see an itemized list of FOSS packages and relevant patent numbers, this is all just smoke.

    • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday May 13 2007, @07:45PM (#19107797)
      Indeed. If patents are supposed to patent non-obvious ideas, then how do you explain the number of software patent violations when software developers dont look at patents?
    • Re:Software patents (Score:5, Interesting)

      by spykemail (983593) on Sunday May 13 2007, @07:50PM (#19107843) Homepage
      Absolutely, and ultimately Microsoft is screwed either way. Either they attack FOSS and lose, or they don't attack and FOSS they lose anyway. There's no way they can win this fight - no matter how many lawsuits they file and how many open source projects they try to attack.

      If FOSS were somehow limited to the US, maybe they could hire enough lawyers to mount an offensive. But with the extremely strong chunks of the community around the world they literally have no chance. At best they can just fuck things up and make themselves look even more "evil" than they already do.
    • Not relevent (Score:5, Insightful)

      by rumblin'rabbit (711865) on Sunday May 13 2007, @07:59PM (#19107923) Journal
      First, free here means free as in freedom, not free as in beer. Many companies have made money from "free software" (e.g., Red Hat), and it's considered perfectly kosher to do so provided you keep to the terms of the licenses.

      Second, patents apply to almost all use, not just to things that are bought and sold - you can't undercut someone else's patents by giving away their inventions for free.

      Third, every company that uses free software (and who doesn't?) does so presumably for commercial advantage.
    • by White Shade (57215) on Sunday May 13 2007, @08:08PM (#19108019)
      It doesn't matter if the patent is "worth" anything, the fact of the matter right now is, if something IS infringing on that patent, it's breaking the law, and until the patent gets revoked or the laws change, that's the way it is. Even if all 235 get struck down, that's still a hell of a lot of judgments, court cases, and legal work to be involved.

      We can't just ignore it because "software patents are wrong". Until the courts agree, we have to live with it.
          • Problem: the language of patents is interpretable only by lawyers.
            Problem: most FOSS projects don't have the resources to make sure they don't violate patents.

            No, those are not the problems you're looking for.

            There are roughly 1,400 (Patent Storm Search [patentstorm.us]) Microsoft patents covering OS kernels. Microsoft says Linux is infringing 45 of them. A quick look through those patents will bring up gems like Patent 6711625, found on the first page of results;

            "The method of the invention enables a procedure to handle a large data file, wherein the procedure has a fixed, limited allocation of memory that is less than the size of the data file. The method segments the large data file into one or more subfiles, wherein each subfile is of a datasize that does not exceed the limited allocation. Thereafter, the method sequentially activates the procedure to operate upon each subfile, until all subfiles have been processed.
            Microsoft currently has about 24,000 Patent Storm [patentstorm.us] patents in its portfolio, a significant proportion of which should never have been granted. Microsoft is using those dodgy patents to generate FUD, and make businesses less likely to use software which competes with its own products. That's the real problem.
Coincidences are spiritual puns. -- G.K. Chesterton