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Internet Radio In Danger of Extinction in United States 229

An anonymous reader passed us a link to a Forbes article discussing dire news for fans of Internet radio. Yesterday afternoon saw online broadcasters, everyone from giants like Clear Channel and National Public Radio to small-fry internet concerns, arguing their case before the Copyright Royalty Board (CRB). The CRB's March 2nd decision to increase the fees associated with online music broadcasting will have harsh repercussions for those who engage in the activity, the panel was told. "Under a previous arrangement, which expired at the end of 2005, broadcasters and online companies such as Yahoo Inc. and Time Warner Inc.'s AOL unit could pay royalties based on estimates of how many songs were played over a given period of time, or a 'tuning hour,' as opposed to counting every single song ... [They] also asked the judges to clarify a $500 annual fee per broadcasting channel, saying that with some online companies offering many thousands of listening options, counting each one as a separate channel could lead to huge fees for online broadcasters." There was also a previous provision for smaller companies that allowed them to pay less, something the March 2 decision did away with; in the view of the royalty holders, advertising more than pays for these fees, and they're ready for higher payments.
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Internet Radio In Danger of Extinction in United States

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  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday March 20, 2007 @09:01AM (#18412875)
    time to ditch the music that RIAA owns, and only stream stuff that people want share.
  • Me too! (Score:3, Insightful)

    by jwest ( 21646 ) on Tuesday March 20, 2007 @09:05AM (#18412931)

    I'm also ready for higher payments!

    That means I automatically get them, right?

  • by l0rd ( 52169 ) on Tuesday March 20, 2007 @09:06AM (#18412935)
    They're digging their own graves with this type of behaviour. People want freedom of choice. Thanks to P2P people get freedom of choice. If internet radio can't compete this will just stimulate even more people to download what they want to listen to.

    Because of their arrogance the music industry wil now have 0 revenue where before it could get something.
  • Re:Outsourcing? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by elrous0 ( 869638 ) * on Tuesday March 20, 2007 @09:12AM (#18413003)
    Hardly a guarantee of safety. The RIAA and WIPO have already shown their ability to flex muscle in even the most liberal countries [thelocal.se].
  • by smkndrkn ( 3654 ) on Tuesday March 20, 2007 @09:14AM (#18413021)
    Because of their arrogance the music industry wil now have 0 revenue where before it could get something.

    I wish that were true. Sadly not enough people are motivated enough to make anything near that reality possible. Plus the RIAA has their hooks in many different industries now (blank media for one). How many people do you know personally that actually say "I'm making an effort to no longer support the RIAA"? I don't know any, sadly. I think I'm the only person I know that tries to spend my money on music not controlled by them and even that is impossible to do all the time.

    While I think the steps they are taking is having an effect on the public, I don't see it killing their profits.
  • by Steve525 ( 236741 ) on Tuesday March 20, 2007 @09:26AM (#18413145)
    If they stop, the music labels will notice their profits dropping and will rebalance their royalty rates to something more reasonable.

    You make the presumption that the labels want internet radio to succeede and their profits from internet radio to be maximized. What if what they really want is for internet radio to go away?

    Why would they want to do this? Because right now the labels act as the gatekeepers to the radio. That is why musicians sign horrible contracts with them. You want a hit record, you need to get on the radio. You want to get on the radio, you need to sign with a big label. If internet radio takes off, suddenly you'll have new outlets which the labels don't control. In the long run, maintaining this control is more important then any profits they might make of internet radio.
  • by Tim C ( 15259 ) on Tuesday March 20, 2007 @09:39AM (#18413283)
    Until music is sold without DRM in mp3/flac form for reasonable prices people will continue to download and nobody will buy cds.

    I hate to break it to you, but plenty of people are still buying CDs.
  • Counterproductive (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Experiment 626 ( 698257 ) on Tuesday March 20, 2007 @09:47AM (#18413365)

    In the long run, this move by the RIAA is hurt its own interests. The current situation is actually pretty good for them. They're getting paid (though perhaps not as much as they would like), their music is reaching the ears of potential customers, and the broadcasts are at bitrates good enough to expose people to music while low enough nobody wants to fill their hard drive up with an archive of it.

    So what are Internet radio listeners going to do if this succeeds? Sure, some might switch to a more RIAA-encouraged form of entertainment, but a lot will just change the station. Once the RIAA wipes out the stations promoting their music, that leaves the ones playing independent and international music. "Drive your customers to discover competitor's product" is generally not the missing "2. ???" step that leads to profit.

  • by Critical Facilities ( 850111 ) on Tuesday March 20, 2007 @10:06AM (#18413643)
    This is a slippery slope. I think that while on the surface, Internet radio and traditional, terrestrial, broadcast radio seem like the same thing, they've got some pretty significant differences. Obviously, terrestrial radio has a much larger share of the listeners. That is, while LOTS of people listen to Internet Radio, there are exponentially more Internet Radio "Stations" than there are terrestrial radio stations. Thus, the likelihood of 400,000 people listening to 1 terrestrial radio station (and thus being exposed to their advertising) is much higher than the same amount of people listening to the same Internet Radio Station. While not implausible that someone with a little money and marketing savvy might be able to make a dent with an Internet Radio Station, it hasn't happened yet.

    That said, I think to apply the same (or at least similar) royalty fees to these Internet Radio Stations is pretty unfair. As a composer and a musician, I despise that I have to agree with Clear Channel on this one, because I think that they are RUINING terrestrial radio if in fact they haven't ruined it already. I side with Internet Radio as an artist because it is exactly the freedom from some of the industry regulation that makes it possible for someone without Warner Brothers or Sony behind him/her to get exposure. There's no friggin' way I'm going to get my music played/heard on a Clear Channel station or in a Warner Brothers movie soundtrack without EVERYBODY getting a piece of the pie. On the other hand, if I find a niche Internet Radio Station, I can submit my stuff and get it heard by a smaller, but hopefully more targeted audience and perhaps eventually generate some revenue from licensing deals with them or CD sales.

    I guess my point is, while it would be easy to jump on the bandwagon as an artist and hope for the "big score" of more royalties, doing so would choke the "small time" Internet Radio Stations and make it once again a field of only "heavy hitters" with whom I stand little chance of getting heard. It may seem counterintuitive to some, but I think keeping things affordable with regard to royalties is exactly what's making it fertile ground for emerging artists and what's keeping Internet Radio a viable alternative for people looking for something more diverse and different than traditional radio.
  • I'm surprised... (Score:2, Insightful)

    by jas_public ( 1049030 ) on Tuesday March 20, 2007 @10:07AM (#18413647) Journal
    I'm surprised that some enterprising country who doesn't give a frick about US laws and who wants western currency doesn't get into the "media business." Imagine if North Korea, Iran, Venezuela, or Cuba got opened their own internet radio and their own versions of AllofMP3? I'd think that would be a decent stream of revenue that would be hard or impossible to shut off.
  • by daeg ( 828071 ) on Tuesday March 20, 2007 @10:15AM (#18413725)
    The nice thing about the MP3 model is it only rewards songs that are worth it. Anyone who has bought CDs knows each CD is engineered to have 2-3 good tracks and the rest as mediocre filler songs. The big songs are what they advertise and publicize via concerts, radio, movie soundtracks, etc. The filler take much less money to produce.

    If everyone is only buying the songs they like, it sends a drastic message: We won't pay for crap. Instead of an artist releasing 20 tracks a year, they could release half a dozen extremely high quality, worthwhile songs, and hopefully make the same -- or more -- revenue (since they don't need to make 11 filler tracks).

    The RIAA doesn't like that model, though. It lets tiny garage bands into the same market with a 10MB file, there's no massive production, shipping, and marketing costs required. The RIAA wants to continue deciding which bands succeed and which do not -- it is hard to convince a puppetmaster to give up puppeting.
  • Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Tuesday March 20, 2007 @10:24AM (#18413847)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • by Joelfabulous ( 1045392 ) on Tuesday March 20, 2007 @10:43AM (#18414123)
    "The nice thing about the MP3 model is it only rewards songs that are worth it. Anyone who has bought CDs knows each CD is engineered to have 2-3 good tracks and the rest as mediocre filler songs. The big songs are what they advertise and publicize via concerts, radio, movie soundtracks, etc. The filler take much less money to produce."

    Yeah, but see, I won't buy *any* CD if it's crap -- RIAA or otherwise. My principle has always been to buy the CD for the whole album if it's good, never for a track or two.

    I'm not exactly old now (almost a sophomore in university), but I can still remember being puzzled a good eight years or so ago when people I knew would buy a CD costing ~$25 CAN for only a track or two. It's as if they didn't know that the recording industry uses singles for that purpose, most of the time... Not like that's a perfect solution, since I think a lot of music out there is crap, and yet... The public seems to like it anyways.

    Then again, it has its purpose I suppose... It gives Weird Al some good material, and it gives me another reason to be annoyed with the general populace. Huzzah!
  • by Petersko ( 564140 ) on Tuesday March 20, 2007 @10:48AM (#18414191)
    "Anyone who has bought CDs knows each CD is engineered to have 2-3 good tracks and the rest as mediocre filler songs."

    Perhaps that has been your experience. Mine has been considerably different. I've currently got about 600 "real" CD's (I did a purge about 10 years ago, otherwise it'd be about 1000), and I'm willing to wager that, on at least three quarters of these albums, more than half of the tracks are much better than mediocre.

    Then again, I don't buy CD's willy-nilly just because I heard one song I liked on the radio. Look hard enough and you find thirty second clips for nearly all albums somewhere online.

    You might buy crap albums, but just because you do doesn't mean all albums are "engineered" that way. Like there's a group out there that tells bands, "Okay, now, we're up to three good songs - radio engineering standards dictate that you half-ass it for the rest of the tracks."
  • by Gription ( 1006467 ) on Tuesday March 20, 2007 @10:54AM (#18414291)

    The nice thing about the MP3 model is it only rewards songs that are worth it. Anyone who has bought CDs knows each CD is engineered to have 2-3 good tracks and the rest as mediocre filler songs. The big songs are what they advertise and publicize via concerts, radio, movie soundtracks, etc. The filler take much less money to produce.

    If everyone is only buying the songs they like, it sends a drastic message: We won't pay for crap. Instead of an artist releasing 20 tracks a year, they could release half a dozen extremely high quality, worthwhile songs, and hopefully make the same -- or more -- revenue (since they don't need to make 11 filler tracks).
    . . .
    The problem with this statement is that when you ask a band before an album is released which songs are the 'real good ones' they will list a lot of songs that the public ends up seeing as 'filler'. They just can't tell. After they work on it, struggle with it, and create it out of nothing it becomes 'their baby' and they can't see it with the public's generic eyes. Look up a list of B sides that are huge hits and see how many of the A sides you can't remember. It is surprising!

    It is good that you can purchase just the songs that you feel are 'the good ones' but it is a double edged sword. You never get exposed to those 'other songs' that never got any radio play that you still love.

    I still hope that there is a massive enough shift in the market that a serious mainstream alternative to the RIAA evolves. When they become enough of a monopoly that they can stop caring about the customer or their suppliers (artists) they need to be slapped back into reality.
  • by FunWithKnives ( 775464 ) <<ten.tsirorret> <ta> <tcefrePxodaraP>> on Tuesday March 20, 2007 @11:48AM (#18415433) Journal
    As a musician as well, I would question where exactly this "slippery slope" will end up. I actually believe that this is an extremely good thing for music as well as musicians. Many of us have been waiting for the lumbering RIAA dinosaur to sink into the La Brea tar pit that it has created for itself over time. This really isn't anything new at all. Anyone who has been involved with music at any point within the last sixty years or so has realized that the RIAA (and by extension the "Big Five") will do absolutely whatever it takes to rake in that last dollar. They don't give a flying fuck about music, or what they are attempting to shovel on the masses. They're business men.

    I hope beyond all hope that this pushes the DIY ethic into the mainstream. We that dwell in the scene have been doing it ourselves for quite awhile, and could really care less about the RIAA. Who exactly gives a shit if every single RIAA-endorsed artist is taken off of internet radio? Why exactly is that a bad thing? Internet radio will adapt, and in an extremely good way: More unsigned and independent artists, more esoteric genres of music, more concentration on music as an art-form, less cookie-cutter feel-good bullshit, and more than anything else, less people in it for the money.

    Another aspect that may have a chance to thrive is community. Until now, the community has been relegated to local scenes. The internet can change that significantly, yet for the most part the insanely popular band or plastic-pop-singer-of-the-week has managed to drown all semblance of this out. Maybe as more internet radio stations distance themselves from the RIAA labels this will change.

    In short, I really only see good things coming of this. The moment I heard about these new insane regulations and fees, I couldn't stop smiling. Everyone says that the RIAA is perpetually shooting themselves in the foot, but this time, I think they have finally fucked around and managed to shoot themselves right in the junk.

    My only hope is that they don't tone it all down after of the backlash.
  • by Petersko ( 564140 ) on Tuesday March 20, 2007 @11:58AM (#18415671)
    "Analogy: When you go to an art museum to see the Leonardo da Vinci exhibit, you don't dwell on his lesser known works, you head right to the Mona Lisa. Most people don't care about his sketches, just like most people don't care about crappy artists songs on CDs."

    As an "enlightened music listener" you should be MORE likely to examine the lesser known works. Otherwise you're not enlightened - you're a sheep, just like the masses, going wherever you're pointed. Enlightened appreciators will look at the sketches because art is progression.

    I've been a musician for 25 years (guitar primarily, with classical training and jazz aspirations), and I, too, would consider myself an enlightened listener. It's a matter of looking for the gems. I've ordered 36 albums this past calendar year from overseas (I'm in Canada) because the stuff typically on the shelves here doesn't draw me strongly. If you put in the time, you'll find PLENTY of great albums.

  • by Svartalf ( 2997 ) on Tuesday March 20, 2007 @12:06PM (#18415827) Homepage
    If you stream, you owe the compulsory licensing- doesn't matter if you're streaming signed artists or not.

    This is what they want. They don't want the venue to exist, so they'll get the government to tax the hell
    out of it so it'll go away. I wouldn't mind helping my favorite internet stations pay the bill if I thought
    that the money would go to the artists I listen to (All unsigned in the case of the stations- I like listening
    to Celtic, Celtic Rock, and Renaissance Festival music on the streams. I don't listen to much else...) but
    I know that this big spike in fees happens to go to the pockets of RIAA directly and then to the labels.

    Not to the artists in question.
    Not to someone who's at all a legitimate rights holder for the stuff in question.
    Just to RIAA.

    Tell me again WHY the radio stream providers have to do this?

    They want this stuff off the air because they see themselves as being the gatekeepers of culture.
  • by cayenne8 ( 626475 ) on Tuesday March 20, 2007 @12:36PM (#18416405) Homepage Journal
    "The problem with this statement is that when you ask a band before an album is released which songs are the 'real good ones' they will list a lot of songs that the public ends up seeing as 'filler'. They just can't tell. After they work on it, struggle with it, and create it out of nothing it becomes 'their baby' and they can't see it with the public's generic eyes. Look up a list of B sides that are huge hits and see how many of the A sides you can't remember. It is surprising!

    Truer words have not been spoken!!

    Many a band has had MEGA-hits with songs they didn't really care that much about. Heck, I recently saw an interview with Ben E. King...he really came close to never cutting and releaseing "Stand By Me"..arguably one of the major classics from the 60's. I've seen and read interviews by many of the classic bands that were really shocked at what became hits for them.

    " It is good that you can purchase just the songs that you feel are 'the good ones' but it is a double edged sword. You never get exposed to those 'other songs' that never got any radio play that you still love."

    Yup...I'm sure glad this kind of thinking wasn't set in stone back in "the day". Otherwise we might not have had such classics as Sgt. Peppers, The Dark Side of The Moon, The Wall...

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