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Golfer Sues Over Vandalized Wikipedia Entry 267

coondoggie writes "Pro golfer Fuzzy Zoeller is suing to track down the author of what Zoeller says is a defamatory paragraph about him on the Wikipedia site. In an Associated Press story Zoeller's attorney, Scott Sheftall, said he filed a lawsuit against a Miami firm last week because the law won't allow him to sue Wikipedia."
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Golfer Sues Over Vandalized Wikipedia Entry

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  • So what's the story? (Score:5, Informative)

    by Southpaw018 ( 793465 ) * on Thursday February 22, 2007 @10:55PM (#18117914) Journal
    So what's the story...the fact that he's doing the right thing here?

    He's suing the correct person for (if the accusations are true - and you've seen Wikipedia troll edits, they probably are) a legitimate reason. So the story is that he's not an idiot suing Wikipedia like the rest of the idiots would?
  • Clarification (Score:5, Informative)

    by torstenvl ( 769732 ) on Thursday February 22, 2007 @10:57PM (#18117940)
    He didn't sue the law firm because he can't sue Wikipedia so much as he sued the origin of the IP address from which the edits came (which happened to be a law firm) rather than Wikipedia , because he was unlikely to win against Wikipedia. Strictly speaking, there are very few cases (none that I can think of) where you just can't sue (whether the suit survives a 12(b) motion to dismiss -- especially 12(b)(2) and 12(b)(6) -- is another issue entirely).
  • by Dunbal ( 464142 ) on Thursday February 22, 2007 @11:02PM (#18117968)
    But isn't it technically free speech to defame someone?


          First if it is something written it's libel, not defamation. Secondly, you're only allowed to do it if what you claim is actually true. If you're just making stuff up about someone then you're probably going to have to cough up.
  • by SilentChris ( 452960 ) on Thursday February 22, 2007 @11:02PM (#18117970) Homepage
    I think Slashdot wants the community to foam at the mouth about the *potential* breach of privacy Wikipedia could be involved in by revealing the poster (or, at least, revealing where the poster posted from). Of course, Slashdot is relying on the fact that most people won't RTFA and see that Wikipedia hasn't even been formerly notified by the lawyer brigade. Never mind that the IP is freely available on the Wikipedia page's history. So, in short: Slashdot wants Slashdotters to foam at the mouth so they get more pageviews. Pretty common tactic.
  • by johndiii ( 229824 ) * on Thursday February 22, 2007 @11:06PM (#18117998) Journal
    Technically, yes. And you can't be criminally prosecuted for something of that nature, nor can it be restrained in advance. There is probably an exception for conspiracy to commit an actual crime. However, if you say something untrue that damages someone, you can be held liable for those damages. If the speech is printed, it's called libel; if spoken it is called slander.
  • by torstenvl ( 769732 ) on Thursday February 22, 2007 @11:06PM (#18118000)
    You mean "libel, not slander." Slander and libel are both forms of defamation.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday February 22, 2007 @11:06PM (#18118002)
    He did say the stuff about Tiger Woods, and he did apologize and withdraw from the US Open that year as a result. The rest was apparently made up by the vandal - some pretty vicious stuff about wife-beating, based on the copy that was linked. I don't blame him for suing.

    BTW I remember his open apology to Woods which he read aloud at a press conference, and it was actually was very nicely done. 100 percent different from the half-hearted, ghostwritten-by-my-agent "apologies" we're accustomed to hearing from the likes of Tim Hardaway, Nick Saban, etc.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday February 22, 2007 @11:14PM (#18118064)
    The lawsuit text on the smoking gun ( http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/years/2007/02 22071fuzzy1.html [thesmokinggun.com] ) says that the paragraph in question (which contains several allegations) is false. It does not, however, deny individual allegations. So his lawsuit could be accurate while still leaving "wiggle room" for some of the allegations to be true (e.g. alcoholism), while others are false (e.g. violently beating his family members). I'm sure more details will emerge in coming days.
  • Fuzzy (Score:5, Informative)

    by The Bungi ( 221687 ) <thebungi@gmail.com> on Thursday February 22, 2007 @11:15PM (#18118068) Homepage
    With a name like that, I'd be suing the hell out of everybody just to get on TV.

    In case someone is wondering what makes Fuzzy notorious, here's the goods [youtube.com]. Pretty stupid, but he apologized later (and I think very well).

  • by _xeno_ ( 155264 ) on Thursday February 22, 2007 @11:24PM (#18118126) Homepage Journal

    Ironically, though, if you "post anonymously" on the Wikipedia, your IP address becomes public, so you're easier to track down.

    It's much better to post using a user account, because while then your edits are tracked across IPs, the only people who can track you down are admins with what I think's called the "checkuser" privilege. Whatever it's called, it's the privilege to check a user's IP.

    So remember, when trolling people on the Wikipedia, don't do it AC-style. Create a sockpuppet instead.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday February 22, 2007 @11:30PM (#18118172)
    If I remember my libel law properly, just because it's false doesn't make it libel (at least in the states). For something to be libelous:

    1) It must be false
    2) It must have been uttered in *full knowledge of its falsehood*, or in reckless disregard for the truth.
    3) It must have been uttered with "actual malace"

    To collect damages one must also prove:

    a) A reasonable party might have believed the statement
    b) A reasonable party, upon hearing/reading it, would have through less of the victim

    So in defending a libel case you've got three bright line defenses:

    It was true. Prove this and you go home.

    It was *reaonsably believed to be true* at the time of utterance. Prove this and you go home.

    It was uttered without malice. Prove this and you go home.

    Then you've got some wiggle room on the defamation half:

    Sure it was malicious and libelous, but nobody would believe it

    Sure it was malicious and libelous, and everyone believed it, but the plaintif had a crappy reputation to start with and the statements didn't make it materially worse.

    Short version is that defending a libel case in the states is usually easy unless the case in truly eggregious.
  • by cpt kangarooski ( 3773 ) on Friday February 23, 2007 @12:03AM (#18118372) Homepage
    I would think it highly optimistic to think that Wikipedia can't be sued.

    No. As I mentioned elsewhere under this story, Wikipedia can't be sued for libelous information put there by users, by virtue of the only good part of the CDA, 47 USC 230. No need to be skeptical about it; it's been applied numerous times in the decade or so it's been around, and it is very protective of people and service providers online who aren't the original sources of the information at issue. Look it up.
  • by hey! ( 33014 ) on Friday February 23, 2007 @12:14AM (#18118462) Homepage Journal
    Well, no.

    In a nutshell, you can tell deliberate lies that hurt people's feelings, but you can't tell deliberate lies that cause them some kind of economic damage (in a rather wide sense,to be sure).

    So, you can tell your friends that your roommate is a pathological liar, knowing it is false and will hurt his feelings. But you can't call up the company that he's interviewing with and say that without risking his coming after you for damages for slander. You can't tell your neighbor's wife that her husband is secretly HIV positive, becuase the law puts a value on things like conjugal relations.

    There's all kinds of nuances and gray areas in defamation, but a starting point is that when you do deliberate harm to somebody, and it is harm of a nature that the law thinks can be reasonably balanced by moving a sum of money from your bank account to his, you are in trouble. The rest is just elaboration.

    Another aspect of free speech is that while some forms of speech are punishable, in general there is a very strong bias under free speech against preventive measures. You can't sue somebody becuase they might defame you in the future (as far as I know). The government can't shut down your newspaper because you are just the sort of pinko who might publish state secrets. One way of thinking about this is that freedom doesn't necessarily mean freedom from consequences. This is why civil disobedience is important. If you want to punish somebody because he is going to break the law, you can simply disappear him. In a free society, you have wait until he is actually doing a crime, then you arrest him and as you try him publicly in a court of law, you are tried yourself in the court of public opinion. So the freedom to commit civil disobedience is an important freedom, one which is meaningless unless it results in a punishment.

  • by moochfish ( 822730 ) on Friday February 23, 2007 @12:36AM (#18118624)

    Later Zoeller went public with his alcoholism and prescription drug addiction, explaining that at the time he made those statements, he was "in the process of polishing off a fifth of Jack (Daniels) after popping a handful of vicodin pills". He further detailed the violent nature of his disease, recalling how he'd viciously beat his wife Dianne and their four children while under the influence of drugs and/or alcohol. He also admitted feigning a ruptured spinal disc in 1985 so as to be prescribed a multitude of prescription medication. [4]

    He sought professional help and mended his fractured familial relationships. In May 2006, Zoeller said in an interview with Golf Digest magazine that he hadn't beaten his wife in nearly five years.


    You gotta admit: if that paragraph isn't true, it is definitely libel by its defaming nature. Most people would be angry if this were in their own wikipedia entry. I know the Slashdot title is sensationalist, but in all honesty, I can see why he'd want to sue.
  • by dq5 studios ( 682179 ) on Friday February 23, 2007 @01:29AM (#18118968) Homepage
    Correct. Wiki Admins can hide historical revisions from non-admins.
  • by multisync ( 218450 ) on Friday February 23, 2007 @02:55AM (#18119442) Journal

    They shouldn't be allowed to sue Wikipedia unless they are accusing Wikipedia of the damage itself.


    You do know he is not suing Wikipedia [networkworld.com], right? He tracked the IP of the person who posted the allegedly libelous comments in Wikipedia to Josef Silny & Associates, a Miami law firm. He is suing them, probably hoping they will tell him which of their employees he should be suing instead.
  • by krischik ( 781389 ) <krischik&users,sourceforge,net> on Friday February 23, 2007 @04:08AM (#18119792) Homepage Journal
    As a Wikibook administratos I can tell you that the WikiMedia software never deletes anything - it is just hidden from the general public. If you have a legitimate reason to look at deleted entries you can ask an Administrator to make the data available to you.

    Martin
  • by Brian Gordon ( 987471 ) on Friday February 23, 2007 @04:18AM (#18119842)
    It's called Oversight [wikipedia.org]. Very few admins have this ability, and it's tightly regulated. I'm guessing the rationale for this case is Removal of potentially libellous information ... when the subject has specifically asked for the information to be expunged from the history, the case is clear, and there is no editorial reason to keep the revision.

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