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Censorship Science

White House Clamps Down On USGS Publishing 417

An anonymous reader writes "The White House has begun implementing a new policy toward the U.S. Geological Survey, in which all scientific papers and other public documents by USGS scientists must be screened for content. The USGS communications office must now be 'alerted about information products containing high-visibility topics or topics of a policy-sensitive nature.' Subjects fitting this description might include global warming, or research on the effects of oil drilling in the Alaska National Wildlife Reserve."
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White House Clamps Down On USGS Publishing

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  • Re:Riiight (Score:5, Informative)

    by grendel's mom ( 550034 ) on Saturday December 16, 2006 @01:55PM (#17269766)
    Try reading the article:. Since you're obviously too lazy, I'll post some of the essential points:

    "The Bush administration is clamping down on scientists at the U.S. Geological Survey, who study everything from caribou mating to global warming, subjecting them to controls on research that might go against official policy."

    The communications office must be notified "of findings or data that may be especially newsworthy, have an impact on government policy, or contradict previous public understanding to ensure that proper officials are notified and that communication strategies are developed.' and finally.... "In 2002, the USGS was forced to reverse course after warning that oil and gas drilling in Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge would harm the Porcupine caribou herd. One week later a new report followed, this time saying the caribou would not be affected."

  • It may be.... (Score:3, Informative)

    by wasted ( 94866 ) on Saturday December 16, 2006 @02:01PM (#17269824)
    Riiight, I'm sure the giant government conspiracy to hide global warming is the main reason that this is being set up. Nice spin there, poster.


    I'm sure you can come up with an equally valid reason to have USGS information screened for "politically-sensitive" reasons?

    Translation: either they want to be alerted in advance of stuff they can take credit for, or they want to tweak press releases of embarassing info. It's a classic CYA move.


    It may be that the government doesn't want to be caught unaware when the media gets a hold of a report with newsworthy or politically sensitive information. Other parts of the government already have similar practices in place.
  • by Hits_B ( 711969 ) on Saturday December 16, 2006 @02:15PM (#17269974) Homepage
    I just finished a project with the U.S.G.S. It was on a potentially environmentally sensitive topic relating to mineral resources in areas with threatened and endangered species. At no time during the internal review process were we encouraged to change anything or alter our findings. Thankfully this report came out before this "directive" was handed down. I wish the U.S.G.S. the best of luck trying to implement this. I'm sure the guys at Menlo Park aren't very happy with this.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday December 16, 2006 @02:16PM (#17269984)
    For what it's worth:

    "Recent news reports suggesting the Bush administration is trying to muzzle scientists at the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) by placing new controls on approval and release of research plans and products are off base and misinformed about the intent of the changes being formalized at the agency. Speaking as the senior biologist at the USGS, I am deeply concerned that longstanding legitimate scientific peer review processes that have been the basis of scientific practices at the USGS and other scientific agencies and organizations have been mischaracterized as inappropriate political controls on research. Peer review is the bedrock of processes in any credible science organization that ensures scientific conclusions or findings are robust, independent and objective.

    The USGS has had such processes in place for many years. As with any science enterprise, policies are periodically reviewed and updated to keep pace with changes in the organization. Our recently revised policy is an effort to do just that and has been developed by scientists and science managers (not political appointees) in an effort to coordinate existing review processes.

    Research supervisors in the review chain are simply charged with ensuring all USGS information products have addressed peer comments and are in compliance with USGS procedures with regard to the review and release of scientific information. Furthermore, the notion that senior leadership in an organization should not be alerted to significant findings that will directly impact policy development and decision-making is disturbing. Under current policy this information is transferred to policy makers as it is released to the public.

    Characterizing these reviews as an attempt by the Bush administration to control and censor scientific findings is inaccurate, is a disservice to those scientists who developed those processes in the spirit of continually improving our commitment to excellent science and undermines the bedrock of the peer review process as an arbiter of the credibility of individual science products and facilitator of science progress and discussion.
    "
  • by CaymanIslandCarpedie ( 868408 ) on Saturday December 16, 2006 @02:23PM (#17270048) Journal
    Also interesting about Mark Myers the new head of the USGS (from Nature 441, 266 (18 May 2006))

    "Who is Mark Myers? That's what many US geologists are asking in the wake of an announcement that President George W. Bush will nominate Myers to head the US Geological Survey (USGS). ...Myers has a PhD in geology and has spent much of his career in Alaska, working for oil companies and for the state -- sometimes alone in remote locations, armed with a shotgun in case of grizzly bears...If confirmed by the Senate, Myers would be the first USGS director in decades to come neither from academia nor from within the agency....Myers worked most recently as head of Alaska's Division of Oil and Gas. In the past he has supported drilling for oil and gas in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge -- a protected region of Alaska. And this has spooked some environmentalists. But if he gets the USGS job, Myers says, he would stay out of any decision making: "My job is strictly to provide the data, to help people understand the data and its limitations."
  • Re:I can't wait, (Score:3, Informative)

    by advocate_one ( 662832 ) on Saturday December 16, 2006 @02:40PM (#17270220)
    "Toe the party line" not "Tow the party line"...
  • by ClassMyAss ( 976281 ) on Saturday December 16, 2006 @02:42PM (#17270244) Homepage
    For example, if someone were to be prosecuted under the DMCA and the defendant wanted a trial by jury and the jury decided the DMCA wasn't good law, something could actually be done!
    Very true - alas, most people have never even heard of jury nullification [wikipedia.org], although I suspect if they did, many would feel they had no right to apply it in most cases. Wikipedia claims that "Jurors are likely to be struck from the panel during voir dire if they reveal awareness of the concept of jury nullification.", although this is without a citation.
  • by Surlyboi ( 96917 ) on Saturday December 16, 2006 @02:44PM (#17270254) Homepage Journal

    I didn't realize that "reporting the science" involved calling news conferences with CNN, CBS, et al. I guess scientific findings aren't useful without sound bites, drama, and pundits. Wow, how could the American public possibly make informed decisions without media frenzy?
    Then obviously, you seem to have missed out on how our society now functions. In the absence of true transparency, what you call "drama" is the best alternative. And most of the "media frenzy" you seem to be worried about is reserved for missing white girls and celebrities adopting brown kids in the third world.

    Anyone that requires a broad media-driven audience for their scientific findings is not a scientist. Period. They might be a drama queen, but that's a separate discussion.
    See my above response about drama

    Additionally, why should the policy makers have to be surprised by media hounding prompted unelected and unconfirmed employees of the federal government?
    Because the policy makers are not qualified scientifically to make some of the decisions they make and those "unelected and uncofirmed" employees are. They are "confirmed" by their advanced degrees. They don't need to be elected. Political policy should be dictated by facts and study and the good of the nation and its future generations, not by what's going to make a policy maker look good to his or her constituency.

  • by rednip ( 186217 ) * on Saturday December 16, 2006 @02:58PM (#17270422) Journal

    About 15 years ago we used to laugh at "government conspiracy" theorists and call them crackpots. Now I am not so sure anymore. Perhaps they were just foresighted.

    Well, the vast majority of them are funny, but the one that says 'the Republican Party will attempt to control science to meet political needs' deserves a prize. How about a 'Medal of Freedom', I hear they are going pretty cheap [washingtonpost.com] these days [medaloffreedom.com].

  • Re:Riiight (Score:5, Informative)

    by hey! ( 33014 ) on Saturday December 16, 2006 @03:15PM (#17270586) Homepage Journal
    Attention moderators -- being woefully misguided is not flamebait.

    Try this one on for size. Your division is supposed to make 20 million dollars selling new improved widgets. You've been telling the main office that they've way underestimated the development and production costs all along. Now the financials this quarter make it undeniable: if they don't pull the plug immediately, the company will lose $20m not make it.

    So... the main office lays down a policy that any data going into the SEC filings has be cleansed of information that indicates that their product plans are, financially speaking, a load of bullshit.

    Is the business run to guarantee senior management their bonuses, or to make money for the stockholders?

    We the people are the United States are the stockolder of US Government Inc. It's fine if management wants to make policy conclusions about the findings, that's their job. But they can't cook the books.

  • Re:For what you ask? (Score:3, Informative)

    by MarkusQ ( 450076 ) on Saturday December 16, 2006 @03:17PM (#17270598) Journal
    Title 18 United States Code, Section 371, conspiracy to defraud the United States Congress, for lying about Iraq
    I'm not so sure that one's a morally acceptable reason to impeach. After all, do you really believe that Congress wasn't in on it? They knew Iraq wasn't a threat to us, but went along with Bush's war because it was politically expedient.

    That objection held more water before we learned that the WH selectively presented intelligence, cherry picked and edited things to support their position, and then had the nerve to say, over and over, that "congress saw the same intelligence we did" when in fact nothing could be further from the truth. Add to that their vicious attacks on any and all critics (many of whom later turned out to be correct) and their extensive system of planting news stories that later turned out to be incorrect, I'd say yeah, it's a morally acceptable reason to impeach. The only reason it was "politically expedient" as you say was that they had done such a overreaching job of lying to everyone that would listen.

    If anything, this is the best reason to impeach.

    --MarkusQ

  • by G27 Radio ( 78394 ) on Saturday December 16, 2006 @03:26PM (#17270666)
    It's in Fahrenheit 911 complete with the president's limo getting egged by the protesters. I always thought it odd that I never knew about that happening until I saw the movie. You would think that's the kind of thing the media would make a big deal about.
  • Re:I can't wait, (Score:3, Informative)

    by Beryllium Sphere(tm) ( 193358 ) on Saturday December 16, 2006 @03:38PM (#17270738) Journal
    Normally if the President were convicted and removed from office the Vice President would take over. This is the first time we've had both in the crosshairs, though if the timing had been slightly different we might have been there with Nixon (obstruction of justice) and his VP Agnew (bribery).

    The new element is that the Speaker of the House would become president.
  • Re:For what you ask? (Score:3, Informative)

    by Doc Ruby ( 173196 ) on Saturday December 16, 2006 @04:04PM (#17270928) Homepage Journal
    Republicans gained control of Congress in 1994, the high-water mark of their "revolution's" seat count. They steadily declined in the 1996 and 1998 elections (impeaching Clinton wasn't a campaign issue for Republicans, at least not in public). They immediately impeached Clinton after the 1998 elections, a special session that took advantage of their larger 1997-8 seat count (before the new, smaller majority took office in January). They lost 2 seats (of their 230, <1%) in the 435 elections (<0.5%) in 2000, a statistically insignificant loss, and less than they'd lost since their peak. And they elected Bush, who shouldn't have had a chance.

    So at worst, impeachment does no harm to the partisan majority pursuing it. Even when it's a blatant witch hunt on BS charges. At best (for that party), it chokes a president for years, destroying his "legacy", especially electing a preferred successor, even on BS charges.

    At best for the country, on real charges, it stops a criminal president. Even if the Senate doesn't have the 67 votes to convict and remove, because of partisan priorities of politics over justice. The impeached president's "political capital" (the influence with which most politics is transacted) is bankrupted. And the country can see some of the costs of high crimes. Which can also form the basis for civil and criminal charges, once the president leaves office. And of course deters future presidents from the same kind of unacceptable behavior.
  • Re:I can't wait, (Score:3, Informative)

    by rednip ( 186217 ) * on Saturday December 16, 2006 @04:17PM (#17271016) Journal

    Clinton commited perjury in a federal court, which is a federal felony.

    No, Clinton did not lie to a federal grand jury. In pre-testimony documents, he was given a definition for 'sex' which did not include 'blow job', and correctly stated on the stand that he did not have sex. However most people include a 'blow job' as sex, so when he repeated his assertion on TV, he was wrong to do so, but certainly not under oath. It is true that they not yet caught Bush or any of his Administration lying under oath, as they have never testified under oath, the Republican congress has never required it.

    Was the most 'reasonable' reason I have ever heard that Bush has given for our invasion of Iraq. Perhaps congress will make the distinction that leading us into a disastrous war for a personal grudge, or to shovel money at 'loyal' contractors would be a bribery, or other 'high-crime', since the Constitution is clearly vague as to the definition of every crime except for treason. Speaking of teason, it might be hard to get them on it, unless we can prove that they knew that their buddies in Saudi Arabia where involved in the 9/11 attacks. However, since it isn't "treason, bribery, and other high crimes", two out of three will work just as well. I suspect the impeachment will involve influence peddling, and almost certainly also involving Halliburton and Saudi Arabia.

  • by Animats ( 122034 ) on Saturday December 16, 2006 @04:36PM (#17271132) Homepage

    The Bush administration's secrecy mania is about to run into Rep. Henry Waxman (D-CA). He's the ranking minority member of the House Government Reform Committee. On January 20th, he will become chairman. And he will then have subpoena power over the Executive Branch.

    This is the congressman who published "Bush Administration's 237 Misleading Statements on Iraq" [house.gov]. He is totally fed up with the lying and secrecy. Expect to see many officials of the Bush administration being questioned by Waxman's commiteee on TV. Under penalty of perjury.

    Remember when all the cigarette company CEOs had to testify under oath about what they knew and when they knew it about addiction and hazards? That was Waxman.

    And climate is on his agenda. He's very interested in things like the Clean Air Act; he represents Los Angeles.

  • Re:I can't wait, (Score:2, Informative)

    by interiot ( 50685 ) on Saturday December 16, 2006 @04:55PM (#17271270) Homepage
    Nitpick: The VP is elected, not nominated.
  • Re:I can't wait, (Score:5, Informative)

    by fyngyrz ( 762201 ) * on Saturday December 16, 2006 @04:58PM (#17271286) Homepage Journal
    Really, though, doing the job badly isn't a high crime or misdemeanor

    How about...

    • Attacking a sovereign country for no reason, and lying about it
    • Violating the wiretapping (telecommunications) laws
    • Violating the FISA laws
    • Torture of enemy combatants in violation of everything we stand for
    • Gangsterism as manifested in the Haliburton monopolies
    • Subversion of the constitution he was sworn to defend: Habeas Corpus
    • Holding US citizens without trial or access to a lawyer
    • Misusing the "findings" system to enable gangsterism

    ...or is all that just "doing his job poorly" to you?

  • Re:It may be.... (Score:5, Informative)

    by macs4all ( 973270 ) on Saturday December 16, 2006 @06:16PM (#17271810)
    Which is why no federal agency will ever release a report that even hints at the dangers of marijuana being previously overstated. If such evidence were ever discovered it would be promptly destroyed in order to keep from undermining the highly lucrative drug war.

    Actually, you're wrong (sort of).

    My mom, Ethel McIntosh, worked as the Executive Assistant [druglibrary.org] to Chairman Raymond P. Shafer on the 1972 National Commission on Marihuana[sic] and Drug Abuse (sometimes called the "Shafer Commission").

    Their report, Marihuana: A Signal of Misunderstanding [druglibrary.org], which was QUITE well researched, concluded that MARIJUANA SHOULD BE DECRIMINALIZED.

    Without going into all the fascinating details about how Nixon wouldn't let them present the Report to him in the Oval Office (as is the norm for these types of Commissions), but rather made them go to some little hotel on the other side of town to "present" it to an AIDE (thus GUARANTEEING zero Press coverage!), suffice it to say that this report p.o.'ed President Nixon SO badly that he BURIED the report. Which is why you could make your statement with a clear, but ill-informed, conscience.

    BTW, I do agree that this report WAS buried for no good reason, and that the 'War On Drugs', just like every other 'War on [x]', is little more than an excuse for Gummint to encroach further and further upon our liberty as Amurikans.

    Although I have not personally read this book (but I will now), apparently, the rejection and burial of the "Shafer Commission" report has been very well researched and documented in this book, Smoke and Mirrors: The War on Drugs and the Politics of Failure [knoxandbaum.com], by Dan Baum.

  • by ScrewMaster ( 602015 ) on Saturday December 16, 2006 @10:27PM (#17273584)
    Jurors are struck just for being educated, or at least for having the appearance of it. I spent a couple of days about ten years ago serving (or trying to serve, at any rate) on a jury. Several different juries, in fact. I faced a peremptory challenge every damn time, once it came out during initial questioning that I was an engineer. That's all it took, and all the other technical/scientific/degreed individuals suffered the same fate. I also noticed that the people actually selected tended to be of the welfare-mother category. Basically, anyone presumed to have sufficient critical-thinking skills to tell a prosecutor or defense attorney to stuff it was most definitely not wanted. I got asked all kinds of things, such as what kind of bumper stickers do I have on my car (none), do I have anything against black people (sorry, dude, my girlfriend is from North Africa), anything that could be used to disqualify me as a juror. When that failed, they simply resorted to a peremptory challenge, and that was that.

    What that experience taught me was that I'd best never find myself on trial for anything serious because there's no way I'd ever get a jury of my peers. Not that I'd necessarily want my peers sitting in judgment of me either, but don't expect the system to select for intelligent, educated people capable of making rational decisions because it doesn't.
  • Re:I can't wait, (Score:4, Informative)

    by 2short ( 466733 ) on Saturday December 16, 2006 @11:03PM (#17273792)
    US Constitution, Article 1, section 9, Paragraph 2:

    "The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in cases of rebellion or invasion the public safety may require it."

    Lincoln, I think, is covered. Bush, not so much.

  • Re:I can't wait, (Score:3, Informative)

    by Firethorn ( 177587 ) on Saturday December 16, 2006 @11:12PM (#17273850) Homepage Journal
    Sure, they're valuable. But here's the point: They're essentially Government Agency S lending money to Government Agency A, who promptly [i]spends the money[/i], in fashions that many contend are wasteful. Now, both agencies are funded by tax dollars.

    When the mandataed spending by Agency S reaches the point that income no longer exceeds expenses(which they're predicting will happen in a few years), it's going to want to start cashing in those bonds. Which Agency A will have to cough up, but remember, it doesn't have the money sitting in a bank account somewhere, nor is it a business generating a profit to be used to pay the debt.

    So, how are all those Bonds/IOUs going to be paid? Either through taxes, or extra issued bonds to the public, which leads to inflation/higher interest rates which leads to less economic growth. Your social security taxes might not go up, but your general ones will have to unless the rest of government tightens it's belt and stops spending money on all sorts of wasteful stuff.

    With less economic growth, we're all worse off.
  • Re:I can't wait, (Score:0, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday December 16, 2006 @11:13PM (#17273860)
    Iraq was not attcked illegally . . . the UN resolutions which were regularly violated with impunity would have justified the attack back about 1996 . . . but other Presidents were far more interested in chasing skirts.

    Telecomm law? WTF? The Dems were pissed they didn't think of it first, because no law was violated.

    Same goes for the terrorism suspects. Just wish that they would be certain of who they were grabbing first (kinda like cops doing no-knock raids).

    Gangsterism . . . Halliburton? You mean the Hurricane machine?

    Every war we have ever fought has suspended Habeas Corpus. What else is new?

    Holding the US citizen who was making plans to detonate a radioactive bomb in a major metro area? You mean that POS? We haven't even gotten that slime out of the country to administer a REAL beating . . . but wait . . . they don't DO that, do they? They do horrible things like SLEEP DEPRIVATION!!! and WATER BOARDING!! The HORROR!!!! and they didn't even get out the car batteries . . . like the jackass no longer in power in Iraq.
  • Re:Civics 101 (Score:5, Informative)

    by fyngyrz ( 762201 ) * on Sunday December 17, 2006 @05:43PM (#17279982) Homepage Journal

    Iraq had no WMD.
    We did not know one way or the other until we had troops on the ground.

    Exactly my point. The administration assured us they did know; they lied.

    Iraq regularly fired upon US aircraft.

    Let me actually finish that sentence for you: "Iraq regularly fired upon US aircraft flying in their airspace." And let me also point out that if Iraqi aircraft were flying in our airspace, we'd be firing on them, as well. Not just the government, but every mother's son with a rifle, a rocket kit, or a potato gun. We'd be focusing lasers on their cockpits, running into them with our civilian aircraft, using our jumbo jets to crack them up using wake turbulence. We'd foul up the GPS data, unlink the old school LF navigation systems, and we'd shoot at them from kites, mountaintops, balloons and church steeples. And we'd be right to do it — every one of us. And why, again, is it that you are so offended that they shot at our aircraft flying in their airspace?

    Iraq was involved in assassination attempts of US citizens, a former president for example.

    You mean like when Bush tried to kill Saddam in the very first bombing of the war? When we sneakily dropped all manner of high powered weapons on a major city in Iraq using aircraft that were invisible to Iraqi defenses? Without having been provoked? Without truth in representing the supposed threat? Is it OK for the Iraqis to bomb us, since we do have WMDs, and have used them to far greater effect than Saddam and crew ever did? Where does our "right" to bomb the Iraqis come from here? Where does our "right" to attempt to assassinate Saddam come from? Do we assign to Iraq an equivalent right to attempt to assassinate our president, then? Where does our right to invade Iraq come from? Where does our "right" to stay, when they clearly want us to leave, come from?

    If Iraq or some other actor does something terrible, does that give us the "right" to do something terrible? Or should we stand our ground on higher principles? If we don't, why do we have them at all, eh? We had the choice of many, many actions post assassination attempt and post 9/11. The fact that we chose an entirely unjustified war from all those options is nothing to be proud of. And in fact, I am not.

    Iraq was routinely supporting suicide bombings in Israel.

    Ah. So, Israel cannot respond to this alleged threat? We have to bomb the country back into the stone age because Israel is what, unwilling to cross borders? I don't think you can make the case. Israel has shown more than a token willingness to deal directly and militarily with any threats to them. Just ask the Lebanese, the Palestinians, or that motley group of fools who took the hostages in Entebbe. I fail to see how, despite any treaty obligations we have with Israel, this called us into action in any legitimate manner. If Israel had wanted Saddam's hindquarters, they would have had them, I believe. We never needed to act in the first place, post the first gulf war.

    Being anti-war is great and all

    You mistake me. I am not anti-war. War is a problem solving tool that at times, is quite appropriate. It is just that this "war" is not. This war is stupid, was based entirely on lies, has generated entirely useless and troublesome results, is extremely costly, and shows no particular benefits. We are not going to "get democracy" in Iraq, we are not going to control the oil, we are not going to save any of the various sects of Islamists, we are not going to get any of the lost lives back, we are not going to stop losing lives there — there is literally no point in being there. At all. I'm not anti-war. I'm anti-stupid, which makes me pretty much anti-Bush by definition.

    Personally, I don't believe the Ir

I have hardly ever known a mathematician who was capable of reasoning. -- Plato

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