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Court Rules Burning Porn = Making Porn 887

An anonymous reader writes "An appeals court has upheld the prosecution of a Michigan man who was charged with production of child pornography after downloading and burning pornographic pictures from the Internet. The pictures were created by a Russian website that the man was not affiliated with in any form. From the court decision (PDF): 'After reviewing the dictionary definition of the word make, the circuit court stated that the bottom line was that, following the mechanical and technical act of burning images onto the CD-Rs, something new was created or made that did not previously exist.' Is this simply a court's overreaction to a scumbag pedophile? And how does this affect the lawsuits by the BSA, RIAA, and MPAA?"
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Court Rules Burning Porn = Making Porn

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  • by DaHat ( 247651 ) on Saturday January 28, 2006 @05:43PM (#14589752)
    any more than we already do... provided we don't burn our illicit wares to CD or DVD.

    No doubt those with iPods and other portable media devices with nonvolatile and erasable memory are safe from being liable under this ruling.
  • by _Sharp'r_ ( 649297 ) <sharper@TWAINboo ... com minus author> on Saturday January 28, 2006 @05:46PM (#14589778) Homepage Journal
    Sadly, I don't recall all the recent Google vs. U.S. request for statistics stories making that distinction, even in the parts of the comments that I happened to read, although it was Child Porn the law was against, not Porn in general.
  • Re:Three points (Score:5, Informative)

    by Savantissimo ( 893682 ) * on Saturday January 28, 2006 @05:57PM (#14589854) Journal
    But he was allegedly producing porn using unconsenting girls. From the google cache of an MSNBC story:
    (Muskegon County, August 23, 2005, 7:36 p.m.) The child pornography trial of an Egelston Township treasurer has been adjourned, pending an appeal.

    Brian Hill was arrested late last year on charges of possession and manufacturing of child pornography.

    Police were tipped off when a friend found a videotape that Hill had made of foreign exchange students who were staying with him.

    Police say Hill set up a camera in the bathroom at his home.

    In a Muskegon County courtroom on Tuesday, Hill's attorney appealed the manufacturing of child pornography charge.


    If true, he definitely crossed the line.
  • Re:Three points (Score:5, Informative)

    by GigsVT ( 208848 ) on Saturday January 28, 2006 @05:58PM (#14589862) Journal
    For example, it is illegal to create computer-generated child pornography

    No, it's not.

    See Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition

    The court ruled that simulated child porn that involves no images of children and no children in its production is constitutionally protected free speech.
  • Re:Dictionary? (Score:3, Informative)

    by abbamouse ( 469716 ) on Saturday January 28, 2006 @06:03PM (#14589889) Homepage
    Actually, it is quite common to see judges use a "plain meaning" standard in which they look up the words of a law in a dictionary (not necessarily a law dictionary, either) and see what it says. Indeed, this textual approach seems to be the leading competitor to originalism among conservative judges. Believe it or not, Merriam-Webster does show up in the occasional opinion.
  • by sopuli ( 459663 ) on Saturday January 28, 2006 @06:11PM (#14589939)
    The prosecutor requested the district court to bind defendant over on all counts.
    Regarding the counts related to the CD-Rs, the prosecutor argued that MCL 750.145c(2)
    encompassed activity where an individual arranges for, produces, makes, or finances child
    sexually abusive material, and when defendant took the blank CD-Rs and burned images on
    them, he clearly created child sexually abusive material. The prosecutor noted that the statute
    defines "child sexually abusive material" as including any reproduction, copy, or print of a
    photograph depicting a child engaged in a sexual act. The prosecutor argued that, therefore, by
    copying, reproducing, or burning the images onto a CD-R, defendant "made" or "produced"
    child sexually abusive material.


    Of course by reproducing the material, he knowingly became part of the chain, and therefore also part of the abuse.

  • Re:Dictionary? (Score:1, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday January 28, 2006 @06:11PM (#14589942)
    In order to rule they would need a definition for the word. If the Legislature didn't specifically define "make" in the statute then it would be sensible to use a dictionary.
  • The law is clear (Score:3, Informative)

    by mark-t ( 151149 ) <markt AT nerdflat DOT com> on Saturday January 28, 2006 @06:38PM (#14590110) Journal
    Possession, mere POSSESSION, of child porn is illegal... it doesn't matter how you got it, or where you got it from... if you are caught with it, unless you can show fairly convincingly that you had no reasonable way to know it was in your posession in the first place (eg, it was actually amongst a significant amount of other things, not all of which you could be directly accountable for, such as content downloaded by a software trojan that you didn't know about before), then you can and will be charged and sentenced to whatever degree is permissable by law.

    However... burning a CD with the content, because it is a conscious and deliberate act, pretty much negates any possibility that a person could try to appeal to that line of reasoning as a defense if one was caught with such content.

    Although I agree with some other posters that say it was stupid to associate burning a CD with child porn on it with creating or producing it.

  • by zoloto ( 586738 ) * on Saturday January 28, 2006 @06:46PM (#14590180)
    Karma can go to hell for now, so I'll bite.

    1) Correct. Copying child porn is not the same as creating new child porn. But the child is still victimized. True, even if physically done only once to the child their victimization is celebrated, condoned, accepted in the minds of individuals repeatedly. Fantasizing over a child in a sexual (explicit or other) way does its damage the first time, and every time after that is reinforcing such acts into the mind, each as damage reinforcing as the next.

    2) Your questioning why people call him a scumbag, and I will avoid discussing that for now. But you're wrong about what people choose what they are attracted to, and whom and here is why. Choice. Based on the preponderance of education one receives by a vast majority of people in any given region, child molestation and exploitation is known to be wrong. This man had a choice, even at an earlier age, to not do something that was wrong but instead chose to do it. A small attraction, if allowed to be entertained in the mind, will grow into something much larger than anticipated or even expected. But that's the crux of the matter. He did have a choice and did not choose correctly with either the laws of the land or what was accepted universally by a vast majority of people in this world that you DO NOT sexually exploit a child for any reason.

    If you doubt that thoughts lead to actions or in any way dispute this please read books by, "Lazarus, Lazarus & Fay, 1993", Shengold (1995), Sutherland (1995) and vos Savant (1996) and acquaint yourself with how choices that are left uncorrected or unguided can be damaging to an individual or many others around them. "The Manifold of Sense" - by Dr. Sam Vaknin is also a good read that deals with Narcissism. Believe me when I say that it is quite related to this issue.

    3) For example, it is illegal to create computer-generated child pornography. Why!? ... no children are harmed. Yes you are right. However, the basic premise of child pornography, no matter in regards to it's fictitious or actual nature in being, is so repugnant, combined with common knowledge of the basic premise that thoughts do lead to actions is why any "art" depicting sexual exploitation is deemed illegal.

    I'm shocked, though it's not completely surprising, the amount of people who come out and give speeches where they claim "sex-related laws are based on some twisted idea of morality, and nothing more." That so called "twisted" idea of morality is based on the moral reasoning from a deontological point of view. That such acts deviate from the stability of society and must be quashed, even when some of them are veiled from the public and aren't allowed audience or to promulgate to prevent the perpetuation of acceptance of such acts.

    While I could go on about the ramifications of the ill-informed and undereducated status of the people in this country regarding the stability of society from a moral point of view, it wouldn't do this thread any justice, failing to hold the attention to the points you raised.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday January 28, 2006 @06:56PM (#14590257)
    Correction: you're attracted to young Asian girls:
    http://johnnowak.com/temp/yuko_ogura_p1713.jpg [johnnowak.com]
  • Re:No, he didn't (Score:5, Informative)

    by JenovaSynthesis ( 528503 ) on Saturday January 28, 2006 @06:57PM (#14590262)
    Yes, there *is* a differnce even though you chose not to see it. Remove the kiddie porn because in the context of this discussion it is moot.

    Drugs laws already make this distinction. Because if he burned the CD for his own use, the drug law equivilent is "Possession". If he burned the 500 or whatever number, he could be charged with "Possession with intent to distribute".

    If we followed your logic, then the person who has one or two marijuana plants for their own use can be charged with Possession with intent to distribute when clearly one or otwo plants does not allow for that.

    Simply burning the CD is not producing the content. It is transferring between media.
  • Re:Is it just me? (Score:3, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday January 28, 2006 @07:52PM (#14590558)
    >> Is it just me? or has sex with underage boys/girls become the most
    >> vilified act in American culture?

    Actually no, sex with minors OUTSIDE of marriage is.

    Many US states cheerfully allow minors under the age of 15 to marry in defiance
    of UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, General Assembly resolution 2018,
    which states:

    "Member States shall take legislative action to specify a minimum age for marriage, which in any case
    shall not be less than fifteen years of age; no marriage shall be legally entered into by any person
    under this age, except where a competent authority has granted a dispensation as to age, for serious
    reasons, in the interest of the intending spouses."

    This makes the US (a UN member) a rogue nation and a human rights violator
    when it comes to the rights of children and their sexual safety.

    Want to have sex legally with a 13 year-old nymphet? marry her in New Hampshire
    and bang her with impunity with the courts' blessing.

  • by MilenCent ( 219397 ) <johnwhNO@SPAMgmail.com> on Saturday January 28, 2006 @08:47PM (#14590819) Homepage
    Consumption of child pornography seems to normalize the behavior, and is reinforced by the pedophile community on the Internet.

    Being in a reinforcing community isn't illegal, and isn't the original issue raised.

    Normalizing doesn't "fuel" consumption of porn, it would simply break down a cultural taboo in the consumer's mind. That doesn't provide impetitus, it just loosens a restriction.

    And, that can work both ways. You can be disgusted with porn enough so that it drives you away from it, just as anyone who has ever been caught unawares by goatse will never think of the human colon in a friendly manner ever again.
  • by ray-auch ( 454705 ) on Saturday January 28, 2006 @11:34PM (#14591567)
    Actually English law on child porn was changed recently to 18.

    Certain famous Page3 models from years gone by started at 16 or 17, so if you have an archive of the Sun newspaper you probably now have kiddie porn (yes, allegedly it is retrospective). Lock up the librarians and throw away the key.

    England is also where people have famously (tv news presenter) been taken to court under kiddie porn laws for daring to take pictures of their kids in the bath.

    Furthermore, the age of consent is still 16. The English teenagers who at 16 can legally have sex, get married, have kids etc., now presumably can't even possess a picture of themselves in the bath let alone their kids.

    Oh, and say you're a middle aged male, then having (consensual) sex with a 16 year old girl is perfectly legal, but if she emails you a nude picture of herself you're an evil pedo child pornographer. Why is the picture of the 16yo child illegal - well, because it might lead to you wanting to have sex with the child, so it's illegal because it leads people on to "worse" things which are themselves... er... legal.

    Maybe I just don't get it, but seems to me like our collective moral compass is bent so far it's disappearing up its own arse.
  • Re:No, he didn't (Score:2, Informative)

    by Ben Varrey ( 919558 ) on Sunday January 29, 2006 @12:14AM (#14591691)
    Except there's no real way to ensure that he wasn't planning to distribute his burned CDs. If burning sexually explicit images of children onto a previously blank CD isn't "making child porn," then what is? If I photocopied print images of kiddie porn, would that count?
  • Re:So (Score:5, Informative)

    by Lumpy ( 12016 ) on Sunday January 29, 2006 @01:26AM (#14591908) Homepage
    you know nothing of the case. I do I am from Muskegon,MI and the sicko lived with my ex-stepchildren that I still dearly love and care for.

    This is the court's way of identifying legally what he was doing. The guy was downloading all kinds of kiddie porn, no not 16-17 year olds but 5-11 year olds. and making CD's to sell and distribute. This definition that the court came up with really does fit. he was "making" child porn to sell in essence by making a product. it's like using pieces of paper and gluing them together to make a book.

    Yes, the wording stinks, but this is expected in a backwater hick-town like Muskegon.

    Lots of details on the case are not out in the open because the man has used some of his friends to strong arm the press in keeping things quiet. But my 21 year old stepson who discovered the porn, alerted his mother and got it all rolling is certian that a pile of 100+ cd's all labelled the same and with frome what he could tell the same content on them is certianly not "a private collection".

    do you need 100+ copies of all the files you downloaded from greatbigbooboes.com?

  • Re:Why? (Score:5, Informative)

    by Serzen ( 675979 ) on Sunday January 29, 2006 @02:00AM (#14592011)
    Your points are interesting, but not entirely true in all cases.

    Committing a murder during the course of a felony (the rape, in this case)--in some states--automatically bumps the murder up to 1st degree, which means, depending on where you're being tried, that you'll be looking at life without parole or the death penalty.

    Similarly, if you break into someone's house and are caught, wind up killing the person who catches you and decide NOT to kill the rest of the family, and have a good lawyer, you can argue that the murder was accidental, demonstrate that you were only there for a little petty theft, you might be able to shake the 1st degree murder and work your way down to 3rd degree murder or even down to manslaughter. 20 years is certainly better than life without parole.

    Not intended to be legal advice, use with caution, don't run with scissors, etc.

  • Re:Language, please. (Score:3, Informative)

    by Theatetus ( 521747 ) on Sunday January 29, 2006 @03:45AM (#14592273) Journal

    In American English, foot-lovers are podophiles. The Greek vowel stems are actually a bit ambiguous between (don't trust unicode so just interpret the ascii) p[e|o]s (foot) and p[ai|e]s (child).

  • by sjmurdoch ( 193425 ) on Sunday January 29, 2006 @07:57AM (#14592686) Homepage
    There is an article from FIPR [cam.ac.uk] which discusses this case, and some problems it introduces.
  • Re:the problem is... (Score:3, Informative)

    by SilverspurG ( 844751 ) * on Sunday January 29, 2006 @11:12AM (#14593123) Homepage Journal
    Did you pursue jury nullification, or did the judge strictly inform you that he would dismiss you if you did?

    Jury nullification is a serious right/authority of the jury. The fact that many judges will underhandedly remove potential nullifying jurors is nothing short of, in itself, felonious.
  • by Eivind ( 15695 ) <eivindorama@gmail.com> on Monday January 30, 2006 @05:06AM (#14596941) Homepage
    It's very easy to divide the world in two. "sickos" and "normals", "evil" and "good" etc. It's also very typical American. Even your president doesn't matter any better: "If you're not with us, you're with the terrorists."

    The real world ain't black and white. It's ridiculous to claim that, say, Norway is a terrorist-supporter simply because the Norwegians thougth other actions than outrigth invation was more apropriate for Iraq. I *hope* that not even Bush really means that.

    In real life, we're friends. Friends sometimes disagree. Sometimes you even tell a friend that some idea of his is, in your opinion, silly, stupid or worse. That doesn't make you a enemy. On the contrary.

    It's similar with child-porn. Everyone wants to end abuses of children. That's not the issue. The issue is that the world ain't black and white.

    In lots of countries, for example, you can be put behind bars for *years* for, for example, posessing a video of a 16 year old having sex. In the same country where actually *having* sex with the same 16-year old is fully legal. (that's the case for Norway for example, because age of consent is 16, but "child-porn" is any porn with under-18s.)

    Or worse yet: For posessing pictures of a person who is on the pictures dressed up as/behaves like being 15 years old, while *actually* being proven to be 18 years old. (this is so because "child-porn" is defined as being, *OR* appearing to be under 18)

    Or even worse: I've got letters, written by my girlfriend at the time (Hi Marianne!) when we where *both* 16 that would undoubtedly qualify as porn, and thus child-porn. Technically we can *both* be convicted of posessing child-porn, unless we burn all the old letters, simply for posessing letters sometimes describing what we where (fully legally!) doing to eachothers.

    Think I can't top this ? How about imprisoning for *years* the 15-year old who writes down some of those thougths and ideas that *every* healthy person of that age has ? The law makes no distinction if the porn is purely fictious (as in your daydreams about the girl in your class) or involves *actual* sexual acts. The law also makes no difference if you yourself are 15 or if you're 50. There's a name for say a male that is 15 year old and has sexual fantasies about girls. The word is: normal.

    "Punish everyone strictly" would mean giving these people, and many more, a multi-year prisonterm. If that's your idea of a fair justice-system, then I'm glad you're not voting in my country.

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