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Patents Government United States Politics

Eminent Domain Applied to IP Due To State Secrets 312

NormalVisual writes "Wired recently ran a story about a group of inventors that found themselves unable to sue Lucent Technologies for infringement of a patent they held on a novel design for a pipe/cable connector. They had been working with Lucent on an underwater application for this connector, but unfortunately for the inventors, Lucent's application was being developed for an as-yet-unnamed branch of the U.S. government. The government is now claiming a state-secret privilege, and is refusing to let the inventors sue Lucent for patent infringement, citing national security concerns. In the meantime, Lucent continues to directly profit from their invention without paying any royalties or other compensation. The patent in question can be found online. It's doubly a shame because, unlike so many other patents that we've seen here, this one is actually creative and non-obvious." We've touched on this topic before.
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Eminent Domain Applied to IP Due To State Secrets

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  • Future effects....? (Score:2, Interesting)

    by JediLow ( 831100 ) on Friday September 23, 2005 @04:59PM (#13633126)
    Sure, while this may actually be a valid use for patents - its gotten to the point where the entire system is beyond repair. Personally I'd love to see this case as being something that helps to revamp the entire patent law (which we all know is necessary). The whole idea of patent law (and copyright law) was to create a system that helped the 'little guy' - instead what we find now is that it only helps the huge corporations that are able to sue for millions in 'damages'. Sad as it may be that someone actually has a valid patent... if this leads to someone (that can do something) to actually look at the law and reform it, I'm all for it.
  • by MindStalker ( 22827 ) <mindstalker@[ ]il.com ['gma' in gap]> on Friday September 23, 2005 @05:00PM (#13633132) Journal
    Funny how they rejected this court case stating that going forward would provide more information on this patent to the public, thus causing a "national security" concern due to its secret use. Of course doing so causes it to be national news.. Yep good way to keep it secret.
  • Re:Ridiculous. (Score:3, Interesting)

    by MindStalker ( 22827 ) <mindstalker@[ ]il.com ['gma' in gap]> on Friday September 23, 2005 @05:07PM (#13633219) Journal
    Apparently its established law that government contractors can steal IP when working on secret projects. This law was created to protect contractors from having to reveal the fact that they are using this technology. Lucent made to attempt at hiding their uses, they just decided to abuse the law to avoid paying. The courts immediently sided with Lucent simply because the law was written without any exceptions so Lucent go away with this easily. The patent holders then sued under breach of contract and such, but the government got all evidence thrown out under "secrecy" rights. So of course the case was lost.

    It simply is not a matter of whats "fair" sadly its how the law is written.. Badly. Most likly an old cold war law, that doesn't make sense in todays society.
  • Funny .. (Score:3, Interesting)

    by macaulay805 ( 823467 ) on Friday September 23, 2005 @05:10PM (#13633249) Homepage Journal
    Funny the US wants a global IP plan [slashdot.org], but yet they screw the IP holders in their own domain. Makes one wonder the fun times of the future in a global sense.
  • by abb3w ( 696381 ) on Friday September 23, 2005 @05:16PM (#13633321) Journal
    Goverment declares that the patent has state secrecy implications. Government exercises emminent domain over the patent, and pays them a "fair" (well, laughable) sum. Patent spends the rest of its natural(?) life on a shelf, military applications aside. Lucent and the Government are happy, and the inventor at least is resigned to a clear foundation for the decision in the letter of the constitution (5th amendment).

    Of course, doing this would make major patent holders a little more nervous, but it's still a more equitable resultion under the rule of law than "no, you can't sue him, even though you're getting screwed." In the meanwhile, all these guys can do under the current mess is fall back on "peacable petition for redress of grievances"... which is not likely to be effective in this political climate.

  • by NormalVisual ( 565491 ) on Friday September 23, 2005 @05:17PM (#13633326)
    They're *supposed* to give you fair market value, but as the recent cases involving Wal-Mart, etc. have shown, that "fair market value" is often nothing of the sort, and equates to theft just as much as the situation in the article. "Eminent domain" in the headline was intended to be seen in that context, not necessarily in the strictest definition of the term.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday September 23, 2005 @05:36PM (#13633511)
    1. Powerful and continuing expressions of nationalism. From the prominent displays of flags and bunting to the ubiquitous lapel pins, the fervor to show patriotic nationalism, both on the part of the regime itself and of citizens caught up in its frenzy, was always obvious. Catchy slogans, pride in the military, and demands for unity were common themes in expressing this nationalism. It was usually coupled with a suspicion of things foreign that often bordered on xenophobia.

    2. Disdain for the importance of human rights. The regimes themselves viewed human rights as of little value and a hindrance to realizing the objectives of the ruling elite. Through clever use of propaganda, the population was brought to accept these human rights abuses by marginalizing, even demonizing, those being targeted. When abuse was egregious, the tactic was to use secrecy, denial, and disinformation.

    3. Identification of enemies/scapegoats as a unifying cause. The most significant common thread among these regimes was the use of scapegoating as a means to divert the people's attention from other problems, to shift blame forfailures, and to channel frustration in controlled directions. The methods of choice--relentless propaganda and disinformation--were usually effective. Often the regimes would incite "spontaneous" acts against the target scapegoats, usually communists, socialists, liberals, Jews, ethnic and racial minorities, traditional national enemies, members of other religions, secularists, homosexuals, and"terrorists." Active opponents of these regimes were inevitably labeled as terrorists and dealt with accordingly.

    4. The supremacy of the military/avid militarism. Ruling elites always identified closely with the military and the industrial infrastructure that supported it. A disproportionate share of national resources was allocated to the military, even when domestic needs were acute. The military was seen as an expression of nationalism, and was used whenever possible to assert national goals, intimidate other nations, and increase the power and prestige of the ruling elite.

    5. Rampant sexism. Beyond the simple fact that the political elite and the national culture were male-dominated, these regimes inevitably viewed women as second-class citizens. They were adamantly anti-abortion and also homophobic. These attitudes were usually codified in Draconian laws that enjoyed strong support by the orthodox religion of the country, thus lending the regime cover for its abuses.

    6. A controlled mass media. Under some of the regimes, the mass media were under strict direct control and could be relied upon never to stray from the party line. Other regimes exercised more subtle power to ensure media orthodoxy. Methods included the control of licensing and access to resources, economic pressure, appeals to patriotism, and implied threats. The leaders of the mass media were often politically compatible with the power elite. The result was usually success in keeping the general public unaware of the regimes' excesses.

    7. Obsession with national security. Inevitably, a national security apparatus was under direct control of the ruling elite. It was usually an instrument of oppression, operating in secret and beyond any constraints. Its actions were justified under the rubric of protecting "national security," and questioning its activities was portrayed as unpatriotic or even treasonous.

    8. Religion and ruling elite tied together. Unlike communist regimes, the fascist and protofascist regimes were never proclaimed as godless by their opponents. In fact, most of the regimes attached themselves to the predominant religion of the country and chose to portray themselves as militant defenders of that religion. The fact that the ruling elite's behavior was incompatible wi
  • What it is for (Score:3, Interesting)

    by cameldrv ( 53081 ) on Friday September 23, 2005 @06:48PM (#13634108)
    This looks to me like it would be useful for attaching two cables using an ROV. The inventor in the article mentions that the other solution was like a thermos bottle and was inferior. If you look at the way the pieces mate, regardless of the initial orientation, they will slide into each other properly. The "thermos bottle" solution might be two cylinders, one of which slides into the other making a tight fit. Suppose you have an ROV which has to mate two cables. The grapple may have an error in mating in rotation, translation, and angle. If you push these connectors together with reasonable errors in any of these parameters, the connectors will properly mate and make a seal. Robots have a hard time doing things like putting keys in locks, but this doesn't have that problem. Also, a human doing the mating might have trouble with other connectors because of the suit he would have to wear in very high pressure has limited maneuverability.

    This could be useful for tapping cables if they used the widely known technique the NSA used of storing data in a recorder and coming back periodically to retrieve it. You have to connect a cable to the recorder when you come back to read out the data. It would make sense to have an ROV do this. Also, ROV capability has been emphasized in the public information about the Jimmy Carter. Another possibility is that the submarine would hold a shortish length of cable from the tap site due to limited capacity (although the Carter has quite a bit), pay that out, and have a cable laying ship drop an ROV to connect to a longer cable which would go to shore. If you had a connector that you could connect with an ROV, you could do the long cable lay with the surface ship after the sub was done to make it harder to figure out what cable was being tapped.
  • by Savantissimo ( 893682 ) * on Friday September 23, 2005 @08:19PM (#13634889) Journal
    Article I Section 8: "The Congress shall have Power ....To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries"

    It does not say that Congress has the power to exempt the government from respecting the exclusive rights they have already secured for the inventor - otherwise it would mean the right was not in fact exclusive. Still less does it say that the government can exempt some corporation of which it is a customer from respecting the inventor's rights. By saying that the inventor cannot sue the private firm infringing the patent or or present facts mateeial to suc a suit, the patent has in fact been taken, since a patent is nothing but a right to buing suit in order to prevent unlicensed use. If the information needed to make the case is a governmental secret, then the least prejudicial remedy is to close that part of the hearing to the public and seal that portion of the record.

    Even if the government believes it needs some patented invention for national security, it has no constitutional right to use it without the consent of the holder of the patent rights unless the government can demonstrate that it cannot effectively excercise its right to provide for the common defense without the use of the invention. Defense is not synonymous with military or intelligence use. The government should bear the burden of proof that the proposed use was indispensible in preventing or repelling a reasonably forseeable actual attack, and even then must provide just compesation for that use.
  • by Savantissimo ( 893682 ) * on Friday September 23, 2005 @09:00PM (#13635160) Journal
    The Roman fasces (root of the word fascist) consists of an axe within a bundle of rods, bound by a red strap. As a symbol of state power, the rods were for beating prisoners, the axe for decapitating them.

    This emblem on Mussolini's flag of office, the symbol of his Partito Nazionale Fascista, and the the present Guardia Civil (Franco's jackbooted thugs) can also be found on the the 1916-1945 US dimes, the Lincoln memorial chair; all over the US Capitol, including multiple copies on the Speaker's rostrum, the National Guard insignia, etc, etc,
  • by aaronl ( 43811 ) on Friday September 23, 2005 @10:12PM (#13635543) Homepage
    Telling a woman what she can do to herself is abridgment of freedom, same as so may other things, and should not be something the government is involved in. It doesn't matter if is Demopublicans or Republicrats that are saying it, abridgment of freedom is wrong. Every person needs to be free to do whatever they please with themselves, their property, and other consenting parties, up to the point that it impinges the freedom of another citizen. This means that you need to be able to do anything to yourself. You might not like abortion, and I don't like aborting, but I *really* don't like forcing my beliefs on someone else.

    Just because someone did it in the past doesn't mean they were right. FDR did quite a large number of very wrong things. Pres. Bush continues those bad policies, and that makes him just as bad, same as it made Pres. Clinton. It would be wrong to say they are anyone other than Pres. Rooselvelt's fault, but everyone since shares in the blame for continuing things.

    We see bloating of the Federal, the requisite reduction in State's rights, numerous reductions in freedoms, and any number of other bad laws whenever Congress is controlled by the same party as the Presidency. This would be much less of a problem if those Populist idiots hadn't gotten there way in the beginning of the 20th century. Yay for the 17th amendment, that which guaranteed the end of our federalist government.

    If it walks like a duck, looks like a duck, and quacks like a duck, then it's a duck. The US is displaying all of the major definition points of what fascism is.

    "(From dictionary.com:) fascism, noun
            1. A system of government marked by centralization of authority under a dictator, stringent socioeconomic controls, suppression of the opposition through terror and censorship, and typically a policy of belligerent nationalism and racism."

    1) This country isn't quite ruled by a dictator, yet. We *are* ruled by a small group of people that do impose their will however they see fit. They've put into law various things that allow them to do as they please. The President can do basically whatever he wants to whomever he wants.

    2) The Federal is legislating morality and attempting to use force to alter social issues. They are also meddling heavily in the economy.

    3) The Federal can arbitrarily take your land and other property, imprison you, has the power to censor things, and tries quite regularly to do so. Most people believe that they are breaking a law by almost anything they do, and they aren't far from the truth.

    4) The Federal does not care about other countries; it will do anything to benefit the US, at the expense of foreign countries, peoples, and freedoms. It has routinely tried and/or succeeded at overthrowing foreign governments. The populace is pro-US, anti-everyone else, so long as they benefit in some way. "Who cares about the Mid-East, as long as we get our oil; just bomb 'em and take the stuff." It is increasingly more "The USA v. everyone else".

    Now, I certainly don't want this country to be fascist, but it is what it is. I want our freedoms back, I want to shut down most of the Federal and bring it back to the States and Towns, and I want this country to get the hell out of other countries' government affairs. (and I want other things too ;-) We *are* becoming the victims of fascism, and we need to do something about it rather than argue that it isn't happening!
  • by vodhner ( 525801 ) on Saturday September 24, 2005 @12:21AM (#13636120)
    I remember some 50 years ago, a guy in my home town was suing the government. It went to the Supreme Court, and he won. Harold Pitcairn brought the first rotorcraft to the US in the '20's and later developed cyclic and collective pitch control, and other concepts that made the helicopter possible. Since the government wanted helicopters for WWII, they bypassed the Pitcairn patents. I don't think the secrecy card was played, it was just the national security plea. So he ended up getting a fairly good settlement from the government and the helicopter manufacturers.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday September 24, 2005 @12:35AM (#13636171)
    Good God, save the Hitler/Fasicm references for when somebody takes you from your house, takes you to a camp, uses you for slave labor, and throws you in an oven.

    Well, the government recently held that US Citizens can be taken on US soil as enemy combatants and held secretly, without being charged, and indefinitely. Couple that with the government's position that torture is quaint and has already been used to kill people being held and I think there is real cause to be afraid.

    If a little bit more McCarthyism type hysteria takes hold, the precedents that have been established bode ill for us, I fear.

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