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RFID Tags for Digital Rights Management 277

mathemaniac writes "RFID Journal is running a story about a group of researchers at UCLA working on a new RFID application that would provide consumers a means of watching DVDs of movies as soon as they hit the theaters. It could also be used to address one of Hollywood's biggest concerns: piracy of digital content. The group is researching a method of using RFID as a tool for digital rights management (DRM), wherein technologies are employed to protect media files from unauthorized use."
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RFID Tags for Digital Rights Management

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  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday May 15, 2005 @07:45PM (#12538927)
    I don't see what's in this for the consumer. More DRM, less fair use? Great, sign me up.
  • by Valacosa ( 863657 ) on Sunday May 15, 2005 @07:54PM (#12538974)
    "Rajit Gadh, professor in UCLA's Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science and director of WINMEC, says that the research going into the project is targeted at determining whether the concept is technologically feasible. `We're in the very early stages of this project--the first research stage'"

    Someone care to explain to me how putting a RFID chip in a DVD could prevent a computer from reading the raw content of the disc and cracking that? I think it's been shown time and time again that DRM will be cracked, especially when the new technology can be attacked with conventional hardware.

    Basically, reading the article this both seems technically impossible and a far way off.

    On another note, if the MPAA really wanted the DVD to be available when the movie was in theatres, they'd just make it so now. But they're smarter than that; they know people won't pay twice for the same movie if both options are available at the same time.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday May 15, 2005 @07:55PM (#12538980)
    You will immediately be reported to Homeland Security and the White House.
  • by Doc Ruby ( 173196 ) on Sunday May 15, 2005 @07:55PM (#12538983) Homepage Journal
    This proposal is exactly backwards. Hollywood's only advantage over the Internet in content distribution is the physical reality of premieres in theaters. Even if the movie has been leaked, lots of people want to go to the theatrical premiere.

    Hollywood has relied more and more on the opening weekend, with unprecedented simultaneous premieres on many screens across the land. They could invest more glitz, making every premiere like the Golden Age fantasies, with skytracking spotlights, red carpets, celebrities and other hype that leverages their control of the unique spacetime event. They might hold advance ticket sale lotteries which draw stars to winning venues. They could cover the whole thing on TV, making 15-minute stars of attendees. And raise the ticket price, sell event merchandise. Ultimately, they'd have economics which demand seeding the "pirates" with copies linked to premiere sales.

    The movie becomes the ad for the event, merchandise and access to the stars. They're already headed there; desperate DRM schemes like this one from UCLA just get in the way of a workable business model that exploits the Internet, rather than fighting their best customers and partners.
  • Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Sunday May 15, 2005 @07:59PM (#12539001)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • MOD parent \/ (Score:4, Insightful)

    by gerf ( 532474 ) on Sunday May 15, 2005 @08:00PM (#12539003) Journal

    Why do you assume that RFID is "evil" or unwanted by geeks? I use it at work to track pallets in conveyor lines. You can't imagine how much easier it is to track pallets with parts on them rather than track parts on a rolling conveyor using prox sensors.

    Now, DRM is another story. I think that you've simply seen too many RFID articles on /. that link DRM, personal product, or human tracking with RFID. Those are completely unrelated to RFID in general, and are mere uses of the tool.

    Overall, I think your opinion is as blindingly focused as those of the MPAA, RIAA, and all the similar organizations that you despise.

  • by mcc ( 14761 ) <amcclure@purdue.edu> on Sunday May 15, 2005 @08:03PM (#12539023) Homepage
    This just sounds like DIVX with some buzzwords added.

    I imagine if they try to productize this, they'll fail for the same reason DIVX failed; the technology demands far too much of and is far too restrictive on the consumer while offering no benefits to anyone except the producer.

    If movie companies want DVDs available at the same time the movie comes out they can just bloody well sell them. It's amazing how much proposed technology serves no purpose except attempting to overcome corporate insecurity*.

    * Corporate insecurity. "Insecurity" not as in "Inadequately guarded or protected; unsafe" but "insecurity" as in "Lacking self-confidence; plagued by anxiety".
  • Re:Pr0n example (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Chris Kamel ( 813292 ) on Sunday May 15, 2005 @08:03PM (#12539025)
    pr0n is probably still profitable because of the ridiculous profit margins involved.

    You could pay $20 for a pr0n DVD whose production cost something in the order of thousands of dollars.

    Compare that to a multi-million dollar budget needed for a top (non-pr0n) movie and you've got a pretty different deal there.
  • Re:Pr0n example (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Deanasc ( 201050 ) on Sunday May 15, 2005 @08:08PM (#12539042) Homepage Journal
    Why should I go to a movie theator if it's just a giant screen TV set? I'll wait for it to hit HBO or rent the DVD and get the same experience with my 10 foot screen and PowerPoint projector. I remember when movies were a lush fusion of colors on the screen and not a bunch of pixels you can count by the foot. That's really what's behind the movie slump. The TV set really did kill off the theator chain.
  • by Michael Woodhams ( 112247 ) on Sunday May 15, 2005 @08:10PM (#12539048) Journal
    You have an object that transmits information to the player via two methods: optical disk, and RFID. What is the point? Why not just put the data from the RFID onto the disk instead? Is it just a techinical issue that it is easer to add a unique ID to each disk by gluing on an RFID than to write it to the disk?

    Meanwhile, people will get one of the new players, record the movie off the video output, redigitize and distribute. It is easer than smuggling a video camera into the theatre.
  • by Chris Kamel ( 813292 ) on Sunday May 15, 2005 @08:13PM (#12539062)
    slap together an encryption technique in an hour
    and have it broken in half an hour, Sony developed a technique that was broken with a marker pen. And I think that took them much more than an hour to "slap together"
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday May 15, 2005 @08:16PM (#12539077)
    Now these liberal-indoctrinated college pinheads [...]

    Because conservative-indoctrinated college pinheads are somehow above such notions? Do you just go around slinging anti-liberal rhetoric where ever you think it might stick?

    Sorry, champ. It's not sticking. Try a substance other than bullshit sometime, it might help.

    Unless the industry happens to bribe-er-persuade the current House and Senate to make such DRM-enabled players mandatory, then they'll simply go about the tried and true method of appealing to one of America's holy virtues: greed.

    Throw enough flashy new features in a player, and the public will run over each to get their hands on it; DRM and all.
  • Re:Pr0n example (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Tenebrious1 ( 530949 ) on Sunday May 15, 2005 @08:16PM (#12539078) Homepage
    I'm surprised that movie industry is not following up how pr0n industry can be so successful and profitable.

    The porn industry is a completey different beast. It is profitable because they don't pay their actors millions of dollars for each film, especially when they make a dozen "films" a week. They don't pay millions to the producer. They don't pay tens of thousands for a script, and don't worry if they use the same script over and over again. They don't pay millions on advertising blitzes before the release. They don't pay millions to build sets, but reuse sets over and over and over and over again.

    The only reason the porn industry is "profitable" is because they don't have anything like the budget requirements for a large box office movie. Porn manages to survive rampant copying only because it's so cheap to produce, the only need a few thousand people to buy the product to make it profitable.

    Because the difference in the number of movies made, the budgets for each movie, and the number of copies that need to be viewed/sold to make a profit, there's no way the film industry can model itself after the porn industry.

  • Re:Pr0n==cheap (Score:3, Insightful)

    by shutdown -p now ( 807394 ) on Sunday May 15, 2005 @08:41PM (#12539195) Journal
    This is very true. I never understood why, rationally speaking, should a movie star (or a pop singer, a soccer player etc) get such ridiculous money. Is it how much their contribution to society really worth? I very much doubt it.
  • by Mother Sha Boo Boo ( 883424 ) on Sunday May 15, 2005 @08:44PM (#12539214) Journal
    I still think that business should adapt to technology, and not the other way around.
  • Completely Screwed (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday May 15, 2005 @08:49PM (#12539237)
    In 25 years, when either a large asteroid or WWIV decimates civilization, we will be back to caveman times.

    You have a laptop with a manual which explains how to operate the local fusion power plant...but, you cannot authenticate with a Media Protection Regime server.

    Ditto for the manual on agricultural methods, repairing that '69 Chevy, treating that bacterial infection, et cetera.

    And besides that, all of society is headed towards renting everything: your home, your car, your movie collection, your books, even your underwear.

    You buy Star Trek: TNG with RFID. You go to let your kids watch it in fifteen years, and guess what: Paramount decides that you thieving bastards watching those old episodes are cutting into the ratings of Star Trek: Braga Does Not Suck so they shutdown the authentication servers thus rendering your $5,000 collection of Star Trek history worthless.

    Ford is really hurting in 2010, so, they stop authenticating the ignition sequence in your 2006 Ford Craptang that you have kept in spectacular shape.

    Fruit-of-the-Loom wants you to buy new underwear, so, they turn off the authentication for your year old undies. Now, your washing machine will not run with these undies present.

    You have been warned.
  • by suitepotato ( 863945 ) on Sunday May 15, 2005 @08:51PM (#12539242)
    The MPAA still puts out their bogus estimation of lost monies that never would have being paid to them in a world of perfect DRM because the IP was total horsesh*t to begin with. Anyone remember the transition from cheap matinee movie houses to VCRs in the 70s to early 80s? Once, we had no choice but to listen to word of mouth of early victims or go see how bad it was ourself.

    Then, cr*ppy movies got shunted to lower echelon theaters with lower ticket prices. Then to VCRs with the straight-to-video phenomenon. Given the pace of tech, the new lowest denominator should be straight-to-DiVX/MPEG2 and the industry should have already embraced it whole-heartedly. Of course, with the legendary mindset of people like Jack Valenti and his peers, it hasn't.

    Instead, they're only encouraging piracy by not embracing the newer workable models, attempting to turn back the calendar to days where cr*p was forced onto us with no solution but total abstinence.

    I might like to add that I've paid to see exactly three of the twenty-four movies I've seen in the last four years thanks to the movie industry's own largesse where promotional showing tickets are splurged to radio stations. Locally, my newspaper gets overflow tickets from one of several stations and so I see movies for free with the MPAA's and studios' blessings.

    How is that any different in the end? Maybe releasing lower quality (camcorder screener) full length teaser copies to the net would actually drive people to the movies. In my case, they've driven me to buy DVDs. But still, they think they've lost on monies I was never going to pay them...

    Who didn't see this sort of thing coming btw? Discs that have to have a sort of proximity sensor system to play because they're all invididually encrypted and the key to decrypt is on an rf chip embedded in the media? Easy to see this coming and just as easy to see mod-kits for the players hitting the net on Chinese web sites.
  • Re:Pr0n==cheap (Score:2, Insightful)

    by anthony_dipierro ( 543308 ) on Sunday May 15, 2005 @09:03PM (#12539293) Journal

    Same reason you get fined $1000 for littering on the highway. It's not that your litter costs $1000 to clean up (more like $0.10), it's that you have to pay for the 10,000 other people who littered and didn't get caught.

    With actors, sure, if you hit it big you make lots of money. But for every Brad Pitt there are 10,000 Nic Wegener [imdb.com]'s. It's not really fair, but for now it's the best we've got. At least we've got the freedom to choose whether to hack code for a decent living or to risk it all trying to be the next Will Smith.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday May 15, 2005 @09:07PM (#12539321)
    It's going both ways. One of the reasons why pirated DVDs are so popular in China is that you can buy the movie several months before it comes out in the cinemas. The person who originally copied it damn sure wasn't in China.
  • by raventh1 ( 581261 ) on Sunday May 15, 2005 @09:12PM (#12539345)
    If they just stopped trying to ruin the product, and get it out faster than pirates. They control the product, they can also get it out to the market faster than pirates. I know several people who never bought Doom3 that had it preordered, but got a pirate copy because it was out first.

    The best way to defeat piracy is make no need. By creating more obstacles for the consumer, they make it easier to justify piracy (because Pirate copies don't have to call home to verify authenticity.)

    Instead of spending money in court they should spend it on distribution. Napster only happend because it was the fastest way to get the product. If they were to release DVD videos at the time they premier in theaters they would stop camera piracy, and the motive for most casual pirates.
  • Re:Pr0n==cheap (Score:5, Insightful)

    by brogdon ( 65526 ) on Sunday May 15, 2005 @09:13PM (#12539347) Homepage
    "You need CGI? No. You need expensive sets? No again."

    People used to be able to say this type of thing about good movies. Maybe the reason the studios are so worried about losses due to piracy is that it might cause them to have to worry about silly things like artistry and solid writing. :)
  • Re:Pr0n example (Score:2, Insightful)

    by dickrichardv8 ( 711495 ) on Sunday May 15, 2005 @09:13PM (#12539354)
    I am not convinced that the bugets for films are based on how efficent they want to be. The accounting can be skewed for different reasons. An actors contract based on profit can make profits undesirable as can the good ole' IRS. Make sure the extra's wardrobe includes a fur coat the same size as your wife's size and make the coat an expense and not a wardrobe department investment. Order real pizzas for props at snack time etc. Other businesses don't do that do they? The local Self Help business in my town is non profit but the president's salary (founder also) is a little too nice.
  • by Simonetta ( 207550 ) on Sunday May 15, 2005 @09:19PM (#12539387)
    All this DRM technology will fail its intended purpose because the MPAA companies are trying to protect a 20th century marketplace that is fading ever more each day.

    20th century film marketing was based on the pay-per-view model where a central facility (the movie theater) charged each person a fixed fee (the box office admission) for each showing of the film. It didn't matter which film was showing; customers paid the same entry fee. Unpopular product would not collect as many fees as a more-popular title.

    In this model there is no price flexibility for the consumer. It's strictly take-it-or-leave-it. This model works when there is a limited number of viewing openings available (the seats in the theater) and limited product (one print of the film per theater and only a dozen copies of the film in the metro area).

    This model fails when there is nearly unlimited product (all film titles from the past 50 years) on DVD or unlimited view openings. What happens in this type of market is that the consumers get to bid on what they will pay and the terms that they will pay for the product. The new technology has changed the marketplace by removing most of the previous restrictions. The new technology is not going away.

    DRM is an attempt to force the previous market conditions onto the new business environment. The MPAA companies (the film studios) want to have the highly profitable previous marketplace conditions with the greatly expanded marketplace made available by DVD. Beaucoup bucks if you can make it happen.

    But it won't work. What will happen if the MPAA companies actually get DRM to work is that the market for film product will shrink to a small percentage of what it is today.

    Successfully integrating DRM into film industry product is not going to bring back the old way of presenting film entertainment product. It's just going to drive the current film consuming public into some other form of entertainment.

    One of the reasons that parents are encouraged to read fairy tales to their children is that it is an effective way to get the collective wisdom of the ages passed on to the adults of the modern age who are too vain to listen to good advice coming from any other source. The fairy tale that the MPAA should pay attention to the story of the goose that laid golden eggs. This goose would lay one egg a day of pure gold. The villagers got greedy and decided to kill the goose, cut it open and get all the golden eggs that must be inside. This they did. And they found no gold inside. And they never got any more golden eggs.

    Like the villagers, the film studios don't understand the new film market. Adding DRM to the product that is providing their golder eggs will be like killing the goose.
  • by cait56 ( 677299 ) on Sunday May 15, 2005 @09:59PM (#12539528) Homepage

    Networking Required is exactly the weakness here, as it was with the original DIVX. The RFID is not really a real improvement over the original scheme of "marking" the DVD with some flaws out of the normal reading range.

    I see nothing inherently wrong with DRM schemes, but they need to learn from iTunes. The market has shown that a reasonable DRM that does not interfere with how honest people will want to use the content they are buying, will not meet with market resistance.

    One of the legitimate things I want to do with a DVD that I bought legimitately is watch it on my laptop while I'm on the road. I don't particularly care to pay the hotel $11.95 so I can have wireless so i can watch a movie that I own.

    And that's just one example of a legitimate use that is incompatible with network access. Not providing a complete profile of which movies I am watching when in perpetuity is another.

  • by dfm3 ( 830843 ) on Sunday May 15, 2005 @10:23PM (#12539625) Journal
    I can't see the film industry or consumers going for this. As the article states, this technology would be used to produce DVDs that can be played at home as soon as the movie is released in theaters. Sounds nice, but the MPAA makes money off of movies twice- once when it is released in theaters and again several months later when it is released on DVD. Their hope is that the same person who went out and already paid to see the film on screen will buy a copy once it comes out on disc, effectively paying twice to have access to the same content. One person will chose to watch the movie in the theater, while somebody else might choose to watch it in the comfort of their home at the same time, but very few people will watch it both in the theater and in their home if they have a choice the day the movie is released. This is one reason why movies aren't released on DVD for several months after they hit theaters.

    Plus, who in their right mind would buy another DVD player just to play a few heavily DRMmed movies that you can't watch without first connecting to the internet? I'd rather wait a few months and get a copy that I can watch when I want to, without having to rely on an external server (that may not always be available for various reasons) to verify that I own a legal copy of the movie.
  • by plover ( 150551 ) * on Sunday May 15, 2005 @10:46PM (#12539729) Homepage Journal
    The "promise" is that you get to watch the movie the day it hits the theater. So on June 20th, you head over to Target and plunk down your $24.99 for your "advance copy" of "The Silmarillion" (starring Tom Hanks as Sauron), but you can't watch it until June 30th (or whatever.) If you pop the RF-DVD in the player, you'll get a commercial or twenty, the theatrical trailer, and probably a pre-release demo of "Shelob, the video game".

    No waiting in lines at the theatre, you can just hit "play" at 12:01 AM if you want to watch it as soon as you can.

    Great, sign me up too. I can't wait for DRM to make my life better.

    (Please note that the previous poster failed to close his <sarcasm> tag, so my post gets it for free!)

  • Potential revenue? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by bezuwork's friend ( 589226 ) on Sunday May 15, 2005 @11:41PM (#12539961)
    The Motion Picture Association of America, a trade group that represents major Hollywood studios, estimates that the U.S. motion picture industry loses more than $3 billion annually in potential worldwide revenue due to piracy.

    Scratches head ...

    Hey, I can play that game too ...

    I lose more than $10K every year in potential revenue just because I didn't get that raise ...
    I lose more than $1M every year in potential revenue because I wasn't selected to be CEO for any of several Fortune 500 companies ...
    I lose more than $10B every year in potential revenues because BG doen't give me it ...

  • Re:Pr0n==cheap (Score:3, Insightful)

    by shutdown -p now ( 807394 ) on Sunday May 15, 2005 @11:55PM (#12540011) Journal
    I'm not sure about the country you live in but in most of the world the amount of money someone gets paid isn't a measure of the worth of their contribution to society
    I know; not in capitalist society, at least. And that leads us to the next question...
    ... nor is it meant to be.
    Why not?
  • Re:Pr0n==cheap (Score:4, Insightful)

    by oldwolf13 ( 321189 ) on Sunday May 15, 2005 @11:59PM (#12540033) Journal
    it's a catch-22 system.

    If we pay the movie star less, where does the rest go? To the producer? Director? Company? They're not going to do something nice, and responsible and maybe make it so joe sixpack and his family can go see a movie without being gouged.

    Personally, I think a lot of those people should be paid less, and let the money trickle down more to the lowest paid. if they're making sufficient funds, then they can maybe do things like make it so I don't have to spend $50 or so to go see a movie with my girl.

    This is what gets me with movie stars, singers, HOCKEY PLAYERS... sure they thank their fans.. say they owe it all to them... yet their hands are in our wallets every chance they get.

    Out here in Vancouver, Canada, they did some awful things to the projectionists... rolling back wages, lessening the staff... etc. They ended up striking. Now projectionists made GOOD money, so I met a lot of people who thought they were overpaid anyways, so they should just take what they could get... they figured it was such an easy job they shouldn't be paid what they were.

    i find this way of thinking to be very similar to brainwashing. Instead of wishing the poor projectionist and his family to be paid less, they should be wishing themselves to be PAID MORE. Why do people always have to drag others down, instead of trying to boost themselves up?

    I asked them where the money should go if they succeeded in doing this to the projectists. Back to Sony and their ilk so they can have yet another dump truck full of money sitting around collecting interest?

    I'd much rather my money went to some poor joe sixpack with a wife and kids busting his ass to support them, then to some already stinking rich guy.
  • Re:Pr0n==cheap (Score:3, Insightful)

    by C0vardeAn0nim0 ( 232451 ) on Monday May 16, 2005 @01:37AM (#12540483) Journal
    holywood movies are expensive because theyre adicted to big budgets, actors are adicted to large pays, so they have to spend half the budget of the movie in advertising to make sure enough sreens are showing the movies and that people pay to watch it.

    blair witch project was a damn good movie and it was shot with only US$35 thousand and made more than US$200 milion in the box office. OTOH titanic was budgeted in what ? US$ 200 mil ? and made 1 bilion. 5 times the investiment. blair with multiplied the investment by more than 5 THOUSAND times... and blair witch is _good_ movie, titanic is crap...

    good movies are not about budget (remember waterworld ?), is about story telling, acting, good and well developed characters. none of these requires a megabucks budget.

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