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The Anarchist in the Library 377

The Importance of writes "Siva Vaidhyanathan, an Assistant Professor in the Department of Culture and Communication at New York University, defender of Fair Use, and the author of Copyrights and Copywrongs (Slashdot interview), is branching out beyond copyright issues in his latest book, The Anarchist in the Library: How the Clash Between Freedom and Control is Hacking the Real World and Crashing the System." Read on for the rest of The Importance Of's review.
The Anarchist in the Library: How the Clash Between Freedom and Control is Hacking the Real World and Crashing the System
author Siva Vaidhyanathan
pages 256
publisher Basic Books
rating 9
reviewer The Importance of
ISBN 0465089844
summary A thoughtful but pointed examination of the sparring roles of centralized control and anarchy in the control of and creation of information.

Basically, the book puts the information battles relating to culture and copyright into a broader context, ranging from Parisian enlightenment cafes through the latest copyright battles to the Zapatistas and Falun Gong. Unlike many recent books that deal with these issues, Siva doesn't approach them from a legal perspective so much as from a political/cultural/media theory basis. But don't let that scare you, the book is as readable as it is wide-ranging.

At its most basic level, The Anarchist in the Library is about control of information, both cultural and political. As Siva says in the last chapter, "This book was supposed to be about entertainment - the battle over control of digital music, text, and video ... But as I researched this new project, the world shifted beneath my feet ... My concerns moved to the regulation and control of all sorts of information, much of it cultural, much of it political." Thus, throughout the book, Siva contrasts two very different regimes of information control: oligarchy and anarchy.

Oligarchy we are all familiar with. It is the traditional, centralized control of information by the few. It is the system that, for the most part, we all grew up with and continues to be the default today. On the other hand, we've all heard of anarchy, but most of us aren't familiar with its deeper meanings and history. Siva helps us to understand anarchy as a serious positive political philosophy, something more than merely a reaction to oligarchy. To his credit, however, Siva fully endorses neither position. His is a course of moderation, avoiding the excesses and pitfalls of both sides.

The other theme that runs throughout the book is that of cynicism. Here Siva contrasts the civically engaged cynicism of the Greek philosopher Diogenes of Sinope, with the narcissistic cynicism of Seinfeld's George Costanza. Why cynicism? In Siva's words, "What could be a more ideal environment for a cynic than cyberspace...?" The question, however, is whether and how we can promote the responsible and humane cynicism of Diogenes vs. the shallow, rude and selfish cynicism of Costanza. Of course, it sort of depends on how you define rude. To make a point, Diogenes once masturbated in the market square. Says Siva, with tongue in cheek but also a valid point, "And nothing represents the overall nature and substance of the Internet better than masturbating in the marketplace."

Diogenes' zealous humanity is also an especially important consideration of Siva's. Whenever possible, Siva emphasizes consideration of the humane over cold theory. It is this concern with the humane, I think, that draws Siva from engaging with Metallica's issues with P2P to questions of terrorism and networks.

Framed by these themes, Siva proceeds to dig through the many information control issues that have come to the fore these past few years or so. He starts with Peer-to-Peer, of course, and moves through many of the issues constantly showing up in "Your Rights Online" such as MP3s, DeCSS, the broadcast flag, the Phantom Edit and many, many others. The path is not random, however; Siva is demonstrating the reactions between oligarchic control and anarchic response in the creation of culture, and that culture requires, even demands, some anarchy in order to thrive.

From this point, Siva begins to leave the world of digital rights and begins to explore other means of controlling information and culture, such as the subtle, sometimes nearly invisible assumptions made by many international institutions through trade policy and market regulations. The book also discusses how information and cultural controls (such as the PATRIOT Act) grow out of security concerns and fear.

At this point in the book, some readers who might have been nodding along in agreement so far may begin to disagree with some of the points Siva makes, as he takes on the WTO riots, "Techno-Libertarianism," and the war in Iraq. But the book is no thoughtless, radical polemic; it seeks a moderate, well-articulated and researched middle ground.

In the end, Siva's moderation is demonstrated as he concludes that there are seldom easy answers in a world where control of information and culture is sometimes necessary. Without giving specific answers, Siva argues for approaching problems from a particular perspective: with engaged, humane cynicism and a commitment to civic republicanism, both within and without our borders. It is a perspective well worth reading about.

[Full disclosure: I've met Siva a couple of times at conferences and corresponded with him by email on occasion. I would consider him a friend in the fight against copyright maximalism.]


You can purchase The Anarchist in the Library: How the Clash Between Freedom and Control is Hacking the Real World and Crashing the System from bn.com. Slashdot welcomes readers' book reviews. To see your own review here, carefully read the book review guidelines, then visit the submission page.

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The Anarchist in the Library

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  • by Anonymous Coward
    humane cynicism of Diogenes vs. the shallow, rude and selfish cynicism of Costanza

    Ummm, this means that Seinfeld was right to live across from Kramer, right?
  • by FunWithHeadlines ( 644929 ) on Thursday July 22, 2004 @05:07PM (#9773551) Homepage
    "On the other hand, we've all heard of anarchy, but most of us aren't familiar with its deeper meanings and history. Siva helps us to understand anarchy as a serious positive political philosophy, something more than merely a reaction to oligarchy."

    Nice to see a more nuanced definition of anarchy than we usually get in the mainstream news. For example, with the political conventions almost upon us, and protests scheduled for each, watch how often the mainstream press managed to slip in the word "anarchists" to describe some of the protestors, with the implication that anarchists are only interested in causing destruction.

    In fact, here on /., we are all anarchists (well, other than the Microsoft toadies and PR people and the like). We don't want centralized control of information, but rather a free flow of ideas. Whoa, dude, like that makes us like anarchists or something! Relax, doesn't mean you're going to throw a brick through a Starbucks windows. Real anarchists don't do such destructive acts. That's the job of undercover police officers trying to make protestors look bad (I joke, I joke, such a thing could never, ever happen, huh?)

    • by h4rm0ny ( 722443 ) * on Thursday July 22, 2004 @05:30PM (#9773737) Journal

      At it's core, Anarchy has a faith in mankind. The general reasoning is that any form of government can become corrupt because the people it is comprised of can become corrupt. The only revolution that will really change things is a social one, one that deals with people. If that can be achieved, then the question of what system of government to use comes down to one of efficiency, which is anarchy. Anarchy is more efficient because it is willing and unrestricted co-operation.

      Anarchy is a faith in people's ability to work together without coercian. It is most definitely not disorganisation - just lack of control.

      It's rather cruel to post a geocities site on /. but for the lucky first hundred or so, you can find some interesting information on Anarchy here [geocities.com]. And more is here [pitzer.edu]
      • Good post. To add a shameless plug. For a good fictional book on an Anarchist society check out The Dispossessed. [iblist.com]

        Its good reading.

    • by Stephen Samuel ( 106962 ) <samuel@NOsPaM.bcgreen.com> on Thursday July 22, 2004 @05:38PM (#9773790) Homepage Journal
      -archy refers to ruling/ordering... In this concept the ordering of leadership.
      Oligarchy is the leadership of the few
      Hierarchy Leadership by level (height)
      anarchy the 'an' prefix means 'without' or 'not needing' as in anerobic bacteria (don't need air). or anachronism (outside it's time).

      Anarchy is not the same as disorder. It's a situation where there are not static leaders. People might (and often do) show up to take things on, and gain respect for what they do. Other people can (and sometimes do) come in and duplicate and/or replace those other active and respecte members.

      In an anarchy, one does not get respect by being a leader. One becomes an effective leader as a function of gained respect.

      The early years of The Internet were especially like this. Anybody who wanted to could easily put their two bits into any discussion. Standards really became standards by use, and the years (sometimes) of discussions leading up to the creation of 'official' net standards occured because people realized that getting a consensus meant two things:
      1: If everybody agreed, it would get wide implementation and acceptance very quickly.
      2: If everybody agreed, there was likely not to be any big, unexpected, 'show-stoppers'.
      ( A side-effect was that internet protocols tended to allow a lot of freedom, such that things like the world wide web and P2P could be become centerpieces of the 'net more than a decade after the underlying protocols were designed).

      • by kfg ( 145172 )
        Anarchy is not the same as disorder. It's a situation where there are not static leaders.

        The best pragmatic definition of an anarchist I know is "Someone who doesn't need a cop to tell him what to do."

        KFG
        • The best pragmatic definition of an anarchist I know is "Someone who doesn't need a cop to tell him what to do."

          If I hadn't already posted umpteen times in this thread, I would mod you funny, or insightful. If you weren't already listed as a friend, I'd add you now.

          As it is, I'll simply have to steal your quote and use it as often as I can. V. nice.
      • One of my favorite quotes from Bakunin:

        Does it follow that I reject all authority? Perish the thought. In the matter of boots, I defer to the authority of the bootmaker.
      • If everybody agreed, it would be because we'd be speaking newspeak... as long as people are free, they're going to disagree, which is where the whole concept of pure anarchy breaks down, and why chaos is the natural result.

        Disagreements between two people who fervently believe opposing points of view (vi vs. EMACS, Republican vs. Democrat, Christianity vs. Islam vs. everyone else, and so on) are eventually going to get to a point where one is going to go their way, the other's going to go theirs, and join
    • One of my favorite quotes from the World Bank protests was when a local TV reporter announced that "well organized bands of anarchists are roaming the streets of Washington."

      Me thinks they missed the nuances...
    • Speak for yourself. I happen to believe in a strong, but decentralized, democratically republican form of government with a strong, non-intrusive rule of law to protect the free flow of information that you seem to think would be protected by a complete lack of government and laws.

      And before you say it, I'm about as far from a Microsoft toady as they come.
      • That's cool. We can meet over beers and hash out our respective idealogies some time.
      • "a strong, but decentralized, democratically republican form of government with a strong, non-intrusive rule of law"

        If you ever find one in reality or anytime in history, let me know. And don't even think of referring to any extant nation or the early United States.

        I'm not holding my breath. Utopia is more likely to come first.

        In fact, the entire concept is an oxymoron. All government is and must of necessity be both coercive and imperialistic. It is only the degree of coercion and imperialism that v
    • "Real anarchists don't do such destructive acts."

      Oh, Jesus Baron Von Christ, spare me from another "armchair anarchist"!

      Oh, wait, you're right. "Real" anarchists - i.e., actual "anarchists" that exist - don't do these things.

      Which is why REAL anarchists don't exist. (Except me, and I did my time in the Federal joint.)

      Get a clue. If you're NOT SHOOTING "undercover police officers", you AIN'T an "anarchist". You're a PUNK.

      And I mean that in the prison sense.

      And, yes, most of the so-called "anarchists
  • Anarchy (Score:4, Funny)

    by DrunkenTerror ( 561616 ) * on Thursday July 22, 2004 @05:08PM (#9773559) Homepage Journal
    So where can I download it?
  • by Neil Blender ( 555885 ) <neilblender@gmail.com> on Thursday July 22, 2004 @05:10PM (#9773583)
    Because proper tea is theft!
  • by marcello_dl ( 667940 ) on Thursday July 22, 2004 @05:19PM (#9773649) Homepage Journal
    In the end, Siva's moderation is demonstrated as he concludes that there are seldom easy answers in a world where control of information and culture is sometimes necessary.

    Ok, I know that to elaborate on this one should read the fine book, anyway: the problem is not whether information and culture should be controlled, but the fact that in modern world such control Cannot Be Achieved without artificial barriers imposed to the people. Most people resent that and they are right.

    In other words, one thing is the government censoring the press and the tv, but censoring internet access and fruition is different. It's more personal, like revoking freedom of speech.
  • Control of Culture? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by isotope23 ( 210590 ) on Thursday July 22, 2004 @05:20PM (#9773662) Homepage Journal
    "In the end, Siva's moderation is demonstrated as he concludes that there are seldom easy answers in a world where control of information and culture is sometimes necessary"???

    I was with him till this sentence. The control of culture is sometimes necessary???

    I for one do not welcome our new Brittany spears-Clearchannel-Fox news overlords....

    As for the control of information, that imo is a red-herring too. In a "free" society, there should be no control of information as the free flow of information is crucial to an informed citizenry, and thus to civilian oversight of governmental deeds and misdeeds.

    • How about control of sensitive and possibly dangerous information? How about your medical records?
      These types of information I can see as being controlled by nessessity.
      Also, some cultural behaviours are deemed anti-social. Such as cannibalism. In some places this might have been acceptable, but in others it is not. Should this be uncontrolled?
      I'm all for freedom of information and freedom of expression, but not when it's damaging to other people.
      • First, ALL information is possibly dangerous. It depends on the use not the information itself. It is the same with anything else, it is intent that determines the outcome. I.E. I cannot take a knife on a plane because it is dangerous. However I CAN take a ball point pen on board. The problem is, you can kill someone with a ball point if you use it as a stabbing weapon. So do we ban ball points? What about shoe laces, belts, or the plastic silverware from the on board meals? Each of these could be dangerous
        • Just to clear a couple of things up...
          By dangerous information I meant something that will most probably be used in an inappropriate way. Such as releasing detailed schematics and a step-by-step guide on making a powerful nuclear suitcase bomb for under £100 using nothing but household items (I know this is a silly example but you get the point...right?). I don't mean day to day peices of information that can be made dangerous in the way it's percieved.
          Secondly, by anti-social I meant in a harmful way
    • The control of culture is sometimes necessary???


      Yes. Definitely. Culture is nothing but Control.

      It _IS_ necessary to control 'culture', but what ... is ... 'culture' if it isn't change, or at the very least 'difference'?

      This is one of those area's where there are no true absolutes.

      Yes, cultures must control themselves, lest they ignore the fundamental rudiments of human existence (eat, sleep, drink, fuck, shit, die), but at the same time, cultures must maintain an excellent pace of change, lest the
  • Cynicism? (Score:3, Funny)

    by Bingo Foo ( 179380 ) on Thursday July 22, 2004 @05:24PM (#9773701)
    The other theme that runs throughout the book is that of cynicism.

    Oh, yeah. Sure it does.

  • by frostman ( 302143 ) * on Thursday July 22, 2004 @05:25PM (#9773704) Homepage Journal
    ...throughout the book, Siva contrasts two very different regimes of information control: oligarchy and anarchy.

    Perhaps this is explained in the book, but I don't think it's obvious how anarchy [wikipedia.org] is a "regime of information control."

    If you have that messy [cia.gov] sort of anarchy - the type that usually just means no central authority in what people still want to consider a state - then it's not really the anarchy that's controlling your information, it's the control structures that have taken hold in the absence of central power.

    This is probably just a case of lazy writing, but I wish there were an explanation of what the reviewer meant here.

    • This is probably just a case of lazy writing, but I wish there were an explanation of what the reviewer meant here.

      I think the reviewer probably meant:

      "... Siva contrasts two very different regimes of information control: oligarch
      ic and anarchic."
      i.e. having some characteristics of oligarchy or anarchy respectively. However, I'm expect Siva explains what he means in detail in his book.
  • by torpor ( 458 ) <ibisum AT gmail DOT com> on Thursday July 22, 2004 @05:31PM (#9773747) Homepage Journal
    One thing that all these so-called intellectuals fail to take into account in their calls for revolution, is the fact that authors - people who actually take the time to sit down and write, for their readers, something worth reading - have a right to not have their works consistently and persistently changed.

    The Natural Universe already takes its toll on every single word. Entropy is a tempest. As human beings, if there is one thing that our cultures has produced, is the evident desire to be something.

    The right to be extends to authors. If I have published something, I have a right to not have that thing be constantly changed and altered by the world at large.

    So far, technology has produced the paradox that it is simultaneously capable of reproducing things, perfectly, and guarantee'ing their 'sameness' ... at the same time ensuring that persistent, consistent, alteration is the only constant.

    People who have something to say, have a right to be heard. That right includes the stipulation that, if you are relaying what someone has to say about something, to someone else, you have a responsibility not to alter that work.

    Its an absolute, and we all know how impossible they can be, but change for the sake of change is destructive ... Intellectuals discussing 'property of intelligence' rights ought to factor that a lot more than they do. I didn't walk away from "The Anarchist In the Library" with anything more than yet-another dialectic view that 'the only true alternative to something is its opposite'.

    And we know how tired a philosophical stance that is. Booo---orring... Bring on the real intellectuals, the ones who are capable of a little more than just pedantic materialism...

    • by Anonymous Coward
      wtf are you going on about?

      If you write something what you write still exists even if someone makes a new version that has been changed.

      To put it in terms a programmer can understand Larry Wall put it like this: "When perl 6 comes out you'll still have perl 5, you aren't going to lose anything"

      Also authors are always so paranoid thinking someone is going to go tinkering with their work. Think of how many classic texts are out of copyright? Do people read some kind of funky edited redo version of Kant or
    • authors [...] have a right to not have their works consistently and persistently changed

      No. Rights are the actual benefits of the social contract, and as the latter changes the former obviously do too. If there is no god-given social contract, there cannot be god-given rights. Inasmuch gods vary from society to society, there can't be the god-given social contract, hence your categorical assertion is mere wishful thinking.

      In "primitive" societies without the concept of authorship, the bards and singer

    • "The right to be extends to authors. If I have published something, I have a right to not have that thing be constantly changed and altered by the world at large."

      I'm an author (published several magazine articles, have completed my first book, looking for an agent to represent me now), and I don't agree with your statement. Yes, if I decide to place my novel on the Web, I don't want someone to alter it and claim that this is the original work. But I'm well aware that my book will find its way all over

    • People who have something to say, have a right to be heard.


      Says whom?


      You have a right to speak, certainly. I'm not so sure about a right to be heard. What does that mean, anyway?

    • If I have published something, I have a right to not have that thing be constantly changed and altered by the world at large.

      ...so in your perfect world, quoting you would be prohibited. Lemme give you a hint: time is a great long river that washes away everything that is not essential, even your name. The people downstream take what they need for their time, and let the rest wash away. Nothing you do can change that.

      --

      • Karma to burn... (Score:4, Insightful)

        by Orne ( 144925 ) on Thursday July 22, 2004 @06:38PM (#9774241) Homepage
        I met a traveler from an antique land
        Who said: Two vast and trunkless legs of stone
        Stand in the desert. Near them, on the sand,
        Half sunk, a shattered visage lies, whose frown,
        And wrinkled lip, and sneer of cold command,
        Tell that its sculptor well those passions read,
        Which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things,
        The hand that mocked them, and the heart that fed,
        And on the pedestal these words appear:
        "My name is Ozymandias, King of Kings:
        Look upon my works, ye Mighty, and despair!"
        Nothing beside remains. Round the decay
        Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare
        The lone and level sands stretch far away.

        -Percy Bysshe Shelley
        1792-1822
    • "People who have something to say, have a right to be heard."
      wrong.
      They have the right to say it, but they do not have the right to make people hear it.

      • Exactly. It's even the other way around: If someone has something they want to say to you, you have the right to hear it, if you want. Freedom of speech isn't there to protect people's right to chatter, it's protecting the other's right to hear what they have to say. It's just that suppression of the right to be informed always happens through stifling the voice that informs.
    • Disclaimer: I haven't read the book

      One thing that all these so-called intellectuals fail to take into account in their calls for revolution, is the fact that authors - people who actually take the time to sit down and write, for their readers, something worth reading - have a right to not have their works consistently and persistently changed.

      The right to not have their works consistently and persistently changed -- where does it come from? It's possible that such a right exist, but if it does I'd like


    • The right to be extends to authors. If I have published something, I have a right to not have that thing be constantly changed and altered by the world at large.

      You have no such right.

      Anyone anywhere can infer that you said X or claimed Y, and no amount of legislation can prevent that. The fundamental process of thought is one that involves taking the thoughts of others as a base for which to build new ideas. In any universe in which you are not the only person your wish is impossible.

      If you want p

    • I didn't walk away from "The Anarchist In the Library" with anything more than yet-another dialectic view that 'the only true alternative to something is its opposite' ... Bring on the real intellectuals, the ones who are capable of a little more than just pedantic materialism...

      Ok. How's this for starters ...

      "Broadly speaking, a dialectic is an exchange of propositions (thesis) and counter-propositions (anti-thesis)resulting in a synthesis of the opposing assertions or at least a qualitative transf

    • ...so how does puff daddy (p. diddy, puff the magic dragon, whatever- i'm making up an example) sampling beethoven make beethoven any less dead? or even alter his work? i can still go hear the orignal just as he wrote it. i would think that if one were truly concerned with the survival of their ideas, they would encourage people to build upon them.

      the fact is, the second your work is published, it begins to change by the mere fact that the context in which the present day is viewing it is changing. you can
    • Bring on the real intellectuals, the ones who are capable of a little more than just pedantic materialism

      But that would be *gasp* un-scientific and therefore "irrational".

      As human beings, if there is one thing that our cultures has produced, is the evident desire to be something.

      If I have published something, I have a right to not have that thing be constantly changed and altered by the world at large.


      If "being" is to be strived for, how can it also be a basic/inalienable right? Isn't it more approp
  • If you can't put a fence around it or put chains on it, it does not belong to you. Books, music, poetry, code, you name it. Makes no difference. Like the air that we breathe, once you've released it, it belongs to nobody and everybody.
  • and I'm not trying to be funny, a making some kind of racial comment,

    but how do you pronounce this guys name?

    Seriously now. I just want to know.

  • by Cryofan ( 194126 ) on Thursday July 22, 2004 @05:44PM (#9773833) Journal
    You wrote:

    "But the book is no thoughtless, radical polemic; it seeks a moderate, well-articulated and researched middle ground."



    Looks someone has been eating up those top-down memes with a spoon! And a big spoon, too!


    Look, radicals are just about the only humans who actually DO think; everyone else just outputs a program. Well, that may be a little overbroad, but that is the gist of it.....

    • Look, radicals are just about the only humans who actually DO think; everyone else just outputs a program. Well, that may be a little overbroad, but that is the gist of it.....

      A little overbroad?

      That's funny, there are some religous radicals out there who blew up some large buildings somewhere.. they thought god really wanted them to I guess. Or so someone told them. ... and you're basically saying they're "thinking" and nobody else is ...

      Care to clarify what you mean by "radical" now?

      Ya see, becaus
  • by Bob_Robertson ( 454888 ) on Thursday July 22, 2004 @05:51PM (#9773877) Homepage
    One of the errors I often see is people confusing "anarchy" with "chaos". They two do not equate. There is no assumption of disorder or destruction with anarchy, unlike chaos. Anarchy is simply the individual choosing rather than having those choices made for them.

    One of the more interesting aspects of Libertarian politics is a dedication to the principles of the constitution of the US, the Declaration of Independence, and other such things. As "The Importance Of" points out, this is a middle ground.

    The original copyright and patent, for example, was enacted for only a limited time. This bears little resemblance to todays unlimited copyright. The abuse is based on the fact that politicians have only one motivation: Election. They sell law to the highest bidder.

    This looks like a good book, and I hope to find a pirate e-version on the P2P networks soon.

    (oh no, I'd never do that. really.)

    Bob-
    • by Roadkills-R-Us ( 122219 ) on Thursday July 22, 2004 @06:21PM (#9774103) Homepage
      One of the errors I often see is people confusing "anarchy" with "chaos". They two do not equate. There is no assumption of disorder or destruction with anarchy, unlike chaos. Anarchy is simply the individual choosing rather than having those choices made for them.

      In the real world, there's little difference. Sooner or later, someone will make a choice that relieves you of a choice-- robbery, rape, murder, etc.

      Larry Niven wrote an excellent short story on this, called Cloak of Anarchy (http://www.larryniven.org/stories/cloak_of_anarch y.htm [larryniven.org]).

      One could argue what point Mr. Niven was trying to make, but when I read it, I was well into being an anarchist, and that story started me on the road out.
      • How very interesting. Can you explain how crime happens, then, in such ordered societies as New York City, London, and Chicago?

        I submit that chaos happens anyway, just like proton decay. It is the vast majority of us who are peaceful and respectful of others that end up paying the price of such "order" as drug prohibition, income tax and elimination of Habeas Corpus.

        All for our own good, of course.

        The Austrian School of Economics philosophers and Nobel Lauriates point out that it requires government to c
      • Oh, sorry, just to comment on your last sentence, I think you mean you were on your way to becoming one of those people who revel in chaos, like the ones who violently protest WTO meetings.

        Maybe a good middle ground, like Libertarianism, would suit both your desire for choice and your desire for peaceful institutions.

        Bob-
      • Are you assuming that under anarchy, nobody would have the ability to protect themselves, or retaliate against the initiation of force?

        You need to dig deeper before making such assumptions. Anarchy does not mean that security cannot exist -- it simply means that security would be provided through private enterprise (voluntary cooperation) rather than a forced collective. There is no objective reason why a service currently achieved through force couldn't be achieved through voluntary participation.

        In t

    • You are right, Anarchy is what your country can do for you instead of the fascistic rant of jfk. All politicians are scared to death for individualism. I say that a healthy society has many different systems and doctrines that are in balance with each other.
    • "One of the more interesting aspects of Libertarian politics is a dedication to the principles of the constitution of the US, the Declaration of Independence, and other such things"

      There was a time when "Libertarian" meant being aware of the holes in those documents as well.

      I see that time has passed. Big surprise.

      I guess Bob Black is more right than ever: "Libertarians are just Republicans who smoke dope."

      But then the big-L "Libs" were always just "limited statists" - and never as "limited" as they w
  • Cynics (Score:5, Informative)

    by MrHanky ( 141717 ) on Thursday July 22, 2004 @06:01PM (#9773939) Homepage Journal
    The other theme that runs throughout the book is that of cynicism. Here Siva contrasts the civically engaged cynicism of the Greek philosopher Diogenes of Sinope, with the narcissistic cynicism of Seinfeld's George Costanza.

    It should be noted that the philosophical cynicism of the old Greeks has very little in common with the ironical and misanthropical sort of cynicism we think of these days. It's the same word, but a very different concept.

    Philosophical cynicism was based on a doctrine of self control and asceticism. George Costanza's sort of cynisism is completely unrelated, and not philosophical at all -- it's just an attitude. Contrasting these seem pointless to me, but I haven't read the book. Diogenes was a funny guy, though.
  • "Shrub has a library card?"

    And then I realized I'd totally mis-read the word, "Anarchist".


    -FL

  • ...shuffled the card catalog at a library?

    Back when they were actual cards, of course. ;-)

    Now that's anarchy!

  • by nusratt ( 751548 ) on Thursday July 22, 2004 @08:08PM (#9774905) Journal
    "That's the job of undercover police officers trying to make protestors look bad (I joke, I joke, such a thing could never, ever happen, huh?)"

    you mean, like this picture of the undercover agitator who was caught at Bush's inauguration? http://www.civil-rights.net/ [civil-rights.net]

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