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SCO Slammed in Slander of Title Suit 336

SillySlashdotName writes "Judge Kimball has stated that The SCO Group has failed to meet the requirements of the law in its complaint against Novell and has dismissed the case but gives TSG 30 days to try to meet the legal requirements. More info on groklaw." EWeek also has a story.
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SCO Slammed in Slander of Title Suit

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  • It wasn't dismissed (Score:4, Informative)

    by TrailerTrash ( 91309 ) * on Friday June 11, 2004 @03:39PM (#9401311)
    RTFA - the request to remand to state court was denied. Novell's motion to dismiss was also denied.

    It will be fun to hear the special damages they will come up with. If Novell had not created a "cloud of ownership", they could have what, doubled their SCOsource revenue from $11,000 to $22,000?!?
  • PDF (Score:1, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 11, 2004 @03:42PM (#9401353)
    Give us some warning when linking to a PDF file, please. It's very annoying to try to open it in a new tab, have it download instead, and end up with a file that opens in xpdf as 21 blank pages!
  • by Chmarr ( 18662 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @03:43PM (#9401356)
    RTFA - the request to remand to state court was denied. Novell's motion to dismiss was also denied.

    Well, technically it IS dismissed, but on the basis of 'failure to plead special damages' and not on the basis of 'falsity'.

    However, Novell's motion to dismiss as grated WITHOUT PREJUDICE, meaning that SCO can amend the complaint later, and the judge has explicitly given them 30 days to do so.

    So... RTFA right back atcha!
  • by Xanthian ( 714965 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @03:43PM (#9401366)
    Re-RTFA. The motion to dismiss was denied as to the pleading of falsity, but GRANTED as to the pleading of special damages. SCO has 30 days to come up with some new rantings and ravings as to special damages, or the case IS dismissed.
  • by Chmarr ( 18662 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @03:45PM (#9401387)
    After all, a dismissed case can always be redone later.


    That is true only if it is dismissed WITHOUT PREJUDICE. Which in this case it is.

    However, if the judge then says DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE, then that's it... the plaintiff cannot refile.
  • by khym ( 117618 ) * <matt@nightrealms.cGAUSSom minus math_god> on Friday June 11, 2004 @03:52PM (#9401446)
    Well, you see, according to SCO, they really, really wanted to have the issue tried in fedetral court before Judge Kimball, but gosh darn it, the rules require them to ask for it to be remanded to the state court. So they're glad they lost the remand.
  • by afidel ( 530433 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @03:59PM (#9401517)
    Nah, DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE just means you can't refile on that exact same damage. SCO can find things to sue about for years to come if they have cash. To be truely done with them they either have to run out of money or the parties they are suing have to win an injunction against SCO baring them from bringing suit against a named list of potential litigants.
  • by optimus2861 ( 760680 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @04:02PM (#9401556)
    The case was not dismissed. SCO's motion to remand to state court was dismissed, meaning the court stays in federal court. Novell's motion to dismiss the case was partly denied; what got dismissed was SCO's pleading of "special damages", though the judge did give them 30 days to attempt to restate that claim. What it boils down to is that SCO has to prove in federal court that the UNIX copyrights it purports to own were in fact transferred, since copyright is a federal issue, not a state issue. SCO wanted the case heard strictly as a contract case in state court and did not want to have to prove it owned the copyrights.

    There's a link to groklaw right in the article, for pete's sake. A cursory visit to the website would reveal the writeup is grossly misleading.

  • by djtrainwreck ( 266541 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @04:03PM (#9401564)
    From Judge: "Accordingly, Novell's motion to dismiss SCO's slander of title claim for failure to specifically plead special damages is granted without prejudice." Also: CONCLUSION For the reasons stated above, Plaintiff's Motion to Remand is DENIED, and Defendant's Motion to Dismiss is DENIED as to Plaintiff's pleading of falsity and GRANTED as to Plaintiff's pleading of special damages. Plaintiff is granted 30 days from the date of this Order to amend its Complaint to more specifically plead special damages.
  • by squistle ( 9255 ) <nate@thea s h f o r ds.org> on Friday June 11, 2004 @04:04PM (#9401576)

    Actually, not all dismissed cases can be refiled. If it is dismissed without prejudice, as this one was, they can refile the suit, and in fact the judge went so far as to say they have 30 days to do so. If he had dismissed it with prejudice, the case would be completely thrown out and could not be refiled.

    There is also another opportunity which the judge hinted at in his order and which PJ at Groklaw [groklaw.net] pointed out. He said that he cannot completely throw the case out at the dismissal stage, but that Novell had made some persuasive arguments. The hint is that once SCO amends its complaint, Novell should file for a summary judgement. That will produce a ruling on the case's merits (or lack thereof).

    You're right, we don't really want a dismissal. We really want a judgement, and I would expect Novell will ask for exactly that in the very near future.

  • Read again. (Score:5, Informative)

    by djtrainwreck ( 266541 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @04:11PM (#9401630)
    Judge Kimball:

    "Accordingly, Novell's motion to dismiss SCO's slander of title claim for failure to specifically plead special damages is granted without prejudice."

    And the Conclusion:

    For the reasons stated above, Plaintiff's Motion to Remand is DENIED, and Defendant's Motion to Dismiss is DENIED as to Plaintiff's pleading of falsity and GRANTED as to Plaintiff's pleading of special damages. Plaintiff is granted 30 days from the date of this Order to amend its Complaint to more specifically plead special damages.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 11, 2004 @04:15PM (#9401665)
    The rats are fleeing the sinking ship -> http://finance.yahoo.com/q/bc?s=SCOX&t=6m&l=off&z= l&q=l&c= [yahoo.com]
  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 11, 2004 @04:17PM (#9401688)
    From the last paragraph of the "B. Special Damages" section of the ruling as posted at Groklaw [groklaw.net] (right before the "Conclusion" section):
    "Accordingly, Novell's motion to dismiss SCO's slander of title claim for failure to specifically plead special damages is granted without prejudice."
    The case has been DISMISSED since they did not meet the legal requirements for the type of case they filed. Good Judge Kimball has specifically granted them 30 days to fix their complaint and try again, although, as PJ points out, he hints pretty strongly that they should file for Summary Judgement and would probably win the case on those grounds.

    Their request for the case to be dismissed on reasons of falsity was denied, their request to have it dismissed as inadequately pled was GRANTED. The conclusion section also reads that way. They didn't have to win both of them, just one in order for the case to be dismissed.

  • tech support (Score:0, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 11, 2004 @04:22PM (#9401723)
    Call and press 2 for tech support, it will be busy (do they even have employees answering the phones still?) and then leave a message expressing your concern for their terrible product and how it offers no value to the customer. They are egotistic and self-centered and have no concern for giving value to the customer.

    Africa +353 (0) 1260 6300
    Americas 1 (800) 726-8649 (831) 427-6730
    Europe +353 (0) 1260 6300
    Middle East +353 (0) 1260 6300
    Pacific Rim 1 (800) 726-8649 (831) 427-6730
  • Re:Quick ... (Score:4, Informative)

    by red floyd ( 220712 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @04:28PM (#9401787)
    It's called "Shorting". And ISTR that NASDAQ rules prevent shorting a stock when it's below 5.

    Plus, there are no shortable shares available.
  • by FFFish ( 7567 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @04:29PM (#9401791) Homepage
    Riiiiight... companies are hesitating to use Linux.

    Like McDonalds. 30000 fast food shops. Just decided to go Linux.

    (Though i can't imagine why they didn't choose a BSD, which is far more mature, robust, and secure.)
  • Judges' profile (Score:3, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 11, 2004 @04:31PM (#9401810)
    Judge Dale A. Kimball grew up on a dairy farm in Draper, Utah. Those early mornings milking cows taught him the importance of responsibility. He quickly learned that if he didn't do his job, there would be a barn full of unhappy cows and a house full of unhappy parents. In addition to his barnyard responsibilities, Judge Kimball also worked in the fields, where the family raised alfalfa, sugar beets, and grain. He faithfully worked on the family farm throughout his schooling, including law school. These experiences also taught Judge Kimball the importance of working hard, working smart, and finishing tasks on time.

    See here [utahbar.org]

  • Re:One down (Score:5, Informative)

    by Dan Ost ( 415913 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @04:32PM (#9401823)
    SCO vs Daimler Chrysler
    SCO vs AutoZone
    SCO vs IBM
    RedHat vs SCO

    SCO vs Novell isn't over yet since SCO can resurrect it by properly pleading
    its case, but even a well plead case looks like it would lose. Just my
    uneducated take on things legal.
  • by silicon not in the v ( 669585 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @04:38PM (#9401877) Journal
    You apparently have to be in McBride's mind to see it though. Here is a quote from their press release:

    "McBride said SCO has been diligent in providing the courts with samples of the code it believes IBM has contributed to Linux. He said IBM has not been as forthcoming."

    Oh, man! I wore my nice shoes today, and I didn't appreciate stepping in all this horses*** Darl is throwing around.
  • Re:Novell (Score:3, Informative)

    by Ender Ryan ( 79406 ) <MONET minus painter> on Friday June 11, 2004 @04:48PM (#9401969) Journal
    Novell executives have stated that they own the copyrights, and they belive that Linux does not in any way infringe upon them. Novell would be even less capable of saying, "But we didn't know!"

  • Re:Novell (Score:3, Informative)

    by pjrc ( 134994 ) <paul@pjrc.com> on Friday June 11, 2004 @04:54PM (#9402031) Homepage Journal
    What happens if there's a management turnover at Novel and the new guys in charge decide to take up the SCO litigation business model only with the added benefit that these decisions show they own the copyrights?

    To prevail in a copyright infringement suit, you need to prove two things:

    1. You own the copyright
    2. The copyrighted material was copied or distributed by the defendant
    SCO's having trouble on both. Fail either one and they lose.

    Proving #2 is going to be nearly impossible for anyone in the future if IBM wins summary judgement or judgement at trial on their 10th counterclaim. Likewise, if Redhat wins.

    Attempting to sue before these are decided may allow scumbags to spread a lot of hype, but any such case would probably be stayed until the IBM and Redhat cases are settled.

  • My analysis (Score:5, Informative)

    by mec ( 14700 ) <mec@shout.net> on Friday June 11, 2004 @05:02PM (#9402100) Journal
    Damn, this was some heavy reading! Here's my armchair legal analysis.

    First, Novell sold a lot of Unix(tm) intellectual property rights to TSG. Novell and TSG signed a contract for this, the Asset Purchase Agreement (APA). Later on, Novell and TSG signed an amedement, APA Amendment 2 (APA-2). Dunno whatever happened to APA Amendment 1.

    The original APA says that no copyrights are transferred as part of the sale. APA-2 says that the sale does include some copyrights -- whatever copyrights that TSG needs to enforce its other rights for the property that they paid good money for.

    Fast-forward to 2003. TSG starts its campaign: "we own the Unix copyrights. Pay us $$$$$$$$$." Novell puts out its own press releases: "actually, we (Novell) still own the actual copyrights. You don't have to listen to TSG".

    TSG gets pissed off about this, says that Novell is lying about TSG's Unix copyrights and that Novell is fucking with TSG's business of selling licenses to those copyrights. TSG sues Novell about this.

    TSG: "We paid for those copyrights, see APA-2"

    Novell: "No, actually, APA-2 says that we promise to give you whatever copyrights you need later, APA-2 doesn't actually transfer specific copyrights."

    The case ends up in Federal court, Judge Kimball. TSG wants the case to be in State court. Novell wants the case to stay in Federal court.

    Kimball says: "this case is about whether APA-2 actually transferred the copyrights or not. That's a federal issue. So it stays here in federal court."

    Next, Novell says: "it's so CLEARLY OBVIOUS that APA-2 does not transfer copyrights that it's okay for us to state publicly that TSG doesn't own the copyrights. Please tell TSG to stuff their lawsuit and go screw."

    Kimball says: "not so fast, Novell. It's not OBVIOUS at all. Maybe APA-2 actually transferred the copyrights but MAYBE NOT. We're going to need a trial to figure that out. Since we're going to need a trial, I'm not going to dismiss the lawsuit on those grounds at this stage."

    Next, Novell says: "and oh yeah, TSG's lawsuit is deficient because they weren't specific about how they were damaged -- just because they are trying to license this Unix(tm) property, and we issue press releases pissing all over the idea that Unix(tm) is THEIR property after they paid $100 million for it, that's not enough. See FRCP mumble."

    Judge Kimball says: "Novell's got a point. SCO, your legalese has syntax errors and fails to validate. I'm not saying your content is bogus, I'm saying your syntax is wrong. You have 30 days to re-format your lawsuit so that it's valid FRCP".

    So, the deal is:

    TSG can continue to sue Novell for dumping on TSG's claims that TSG owns the Unix copyrights. TSG must pursue this lawsuit in federal court, because it's a federal issue whether those copyrights actually transferred or not.

    Novell's claim that "Novell still owns the copyrights" might be legally potent or it might not. It will take a trial to determine this. But Novell can't make TSG's lawsuit go away at this stage just by claiming this. It might be true, but it's not OBVIOUS that it's true.

    TSG has the right to sue Novell for slandering TSG's title to Unix(tm). But their current complaint is defective. They have 30 days for their lawyers to submit a new, more specific complaint. Then the case will proceed, in federal court, and the court can actually do some more work on the question of whether APA-2 transferred the copyrights or not.
  • by Goobermunch ( 771199 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @05:03PM (#9402117)
    Well, that's unless the doctrines of Collateral Estoppel or Res Judicata kick in. Remember that there's a large part of the rules of Civil Procedure that require a party to bring all of their claims at the same time.

    --AC
  • SCO can find things to sue about for years to come if they have cash.

    Well, spending $4,000,000 to make $11,000 (as the groklaw article reports) is not a substainable business model. They're spending 36,000% of their income on lawsuits.

    Wow... say it with me... thrity-six-thousand-percent.
  • by mec ( 14700 ) <mec@shout.net> on Friday June 11, 2004 @05:09PM (#9402175) Journal
    I can't get to the e-week article but I have read the 29 pages of the judge's order.

    I know it's unpopular to say anything good about TSG, and I hate TSG as much as the next slashdotter. More, probably. But to me, this opinion does look positive for TSG.

    The court denied Novell's motion to dismiss the case, and then granted TSG leave to re-file their case with specific information on special damages.

  • by Martin Blank ( 154261 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @05:32PM (#9402427) Homepage Journal
    What they're pleased about is the court's refusal to dismiss the part of the case revolving around the copyright ownership because of ambiguities in the language of APA Amendment 2. Novell had wanted the copyrights ruled to be under the ownership of Novell, which would have caused the whole SCO case against IBM to collapse. The court did say in the decision that the amendment seems to be a promise to transfer the copyrights rather than an actual transfer, but that an ambiguity of wording requires further review:

    "The APA Amendment No. 2 excludes from transfer "[a]ll copyrights and trademarks, except for the copyrights and trademarks owned by Novell as of the date of the [APA] required for [SCO's predecessor] to exercise its rights with respect to the acquisition of UNIX and Unixware technologies." The Amendment does not identify which copyrights are required for SCO to exercise its rights with respect to the acquisition of UNIX and Unixware and provides no date for the transfer.

    While the court seems to lean towards Novell on this overall point, I would honestly be inclined to think that the copyrights to Unix code would come along with such a transfer, although I would hope that I'd be a bit more intelligent and actually spell it out. The big question, of course, is: Did this document actually convey a transfer of copyright, even without a clear declaration to it (remember that it is an amendment to a contract of sale)? It doesn't seem to me that SCO has a lot of room here, but it might just be able to wiggle out.
  • by eric76 ( 679787 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @05:39PM (#9402481)
    In the decision, the judge clearly indicated his ideas about SCO's chance of prevailing on the ownership of the copyright.

    Remember that the same judge is also hearing SCO vs IBM.
  • by Marble68 ( 746305 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @05:52PM (#9402594) Homepage
    Some say it's dismissed and use this to "prove" it:

    For the reasons stated above, Plaintiff's Motion to Remand is DENIED, and Defendant's Motion to Dismiss is DENIED as to Plaintiff's pleading of falsity and GRANTED as to Plaintiff's pleading of special damages. Plaintiff is granted 30 days from the date of this Order to amend its Complaint to more specifically plead special damages.

    IANAL, but from what I can tell, it looks like:

    a) SCO was made a motion to remand (move) the case to state court. That was DENIED. Did they have to make this motion because of rules?

    b) Novell made a motion to dismiss SCO's claim of "special damages." This was UPHELD, but SCO was given 30 days to "try again."

    c) Novell made a motion to dismiss SCO's claim of falsity and it was DENIED.

    According to the Groklaw link, it also says:

    Judge Kimball says he can't grant Novell's motion to dismiss at this stage, but he clearly has a leaning, and it isn't in SCO's direction. It's just that on a motion to dismiss, the judge is required to construe all facts in the light most favorable to the party whose case might be dismissed, the non-moving party, and on the Motion to Dismiss, that would be SCO, and as a matter of law, he can't grant the motion to dismiss in totality, because while "Novell has raised persuasive arguments as to whether a sufficient writing exists" without more evidence, he can't rule on the sufficiency of the agreement yet.

    So, it's not dismissed in whole from what I can tell. In other words, it's not over yet.

    Only certain motions were dismissed...

    It helps if you think of motions as mini suits or rounds in a boxing match.

    SCO 1 and Novell 1 on Novell's motions of dismissal (falcity and 'special damages').

    I've heard arguments on the motion to remand.
    One being that SCO wants a federal venue, so it's a victory?
    Haven't seen anyone present a case as to why they wanted to remand the case to a state court.

    Am I reading this right?

  • by rlgoer ( 784913 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @06:23PM (#9402842) Homepage
    All the dismissal says is that SCO didn't provide an indication of 'special' damages incurred as a result of Novell's actions. They provided only an indication of 'general' damages. They have 30 days to remedy this omission. If SCO lawyers are worth their salt they'll be able to produce some evidence of special damages, and even if those don't hold up during a trial, the evidence will allow them to win this preliminary battle and move on. Note that Judge Kimball spent a lot of time, though, talking about whether Novell did in fact transfer copyright. The language used in the original SCO/Novell contract is uncomfortably vague, and it's not clear exactly what was transferred and what wasn't (SCO was apparently supposed to specify by a certain date what copyrights it was assuming ownership of). Although SCO entered press releases into evidence that are supposed to tell us what everyone was thinking at the time, it's not clear from the language of the contract really what was transferred and what was intended to be transferred. I'd hate to bet the farm on this if I were SCO. It seems pretty tenuous.
  • by mwa ( 26272 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @06:56PM (#9403082)
    Not exactly. Novell moved to dismiss based on falsity (DENIED) and on pleading of special damages (GRANTED without prejudice), not on the merits (although I'm sure that will come later). In law math a dismissal GRANTED + a dismissal DENIED == a dismissal GRANTED. SCO has 30 days to define with an acceptable specification of "special damages" or the case is done.

    Further, SCOs motion to remand to state court was their argument that this is a contract, not a copyright case. The judge disagreed - it is about copyright, specifically your point about whether the ammended APA constitutes a transfer or not. So it stays in federal court where Novell can argue that it doesn't.

    The judge scattered throughout the decision that it doesn't look like the ammended APA is a proper transfer to him, but he denied the claim on falsity because he felt that it was premature and the parties should have their arguments heard in court. The message to SCO was pretty clear: "When this get's to court, your ducks better be forming a better line than they are right now."

    IANALBIAAGLR

  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 11, 2004 @07:02PM (#9403138)
    Apparently, however, they won't be able to use lost SCOsource licensing as special damages. That loss of income would not be ireversible since the licenses could always be purchased later.

    That is not correct. Lost SCOsource licensing would be special damages. However, the law says that there must be _specific_ damage. Like finding a (potential) customer who tells the court that they definitely would have paid if Novell had not claimed that SCO has no copyright.

    Same with the cost of lawyers which SCO claimed as special damages. These idiots just forgot to tell the court _specifically_ what damages there were. They could have just said "We were forced to pay $10000 to our lawyer to take on this case because of Novells action". Of course this would be laughed out of court during the case, but it would have been enough to have the case not dismissed. Remember, when the judge decides whether to dismiss or not, he has to assume that everything SCO says is true. But no, SCO's claim did not contain any _specific_ claims for damages, only general vague descriptions of damages. That's why Novell got their dismissal.

    But in the second part you are absolutely right. There is uncertainty about the copyright transfer (in my opinion not enough to give SCO a chance in hell to get the copyrights, but just enough to get the case not dismissed), so Novell could have reasonably believed that they have the copyright. Even if they were wrong and SCO does indeed own the copyrights, there would be no slander.
  • by psaltes ( 9811 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @07:12PM (#9403227)
    The court denied Novell's motion to dismiss the case, and then granted TSG leave to re-file their case with specific information on special damages.

    Actually, Novell filed two motions to dismiss, and the court denied one and granted without prejudice the other. The granted motion was about special damages, which SCO apparently failed to prove. I don't know whether the extra thirty days are required by the law or not, but there may be a reason why they didn't do file this information in the first place (i.e. there were no special damages). It looks like if SCO doesn't file this in thirty days, the dismissal holds.
  • by Animats ( 122034 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @08:47PM (#9403820) Homepage
    This isn't that big a deal. The "slander of title" claim wasn't going anywhere. SCO still has a contract dispute with Novell pending, The odds of SCO winning that case just dropped, but SCO's claims there are not totally bogus. It's a tough contract case. Clearly SCO bought some rights from Novell, but the language of exactly who owns what is ambiguous.

    More significantly, SCO did get an extension in the IBM case. Trial has been pushed back to November 2005, and discovery has been extended. So we have another year and a half of FUD ahead.

    There's still Red Hat vs. SCO, SCO vs. AutoZone, and SCO vs. Damlier-Chrysler. By now, corporate Linux users have figured out that there's no reason to pay SCO money until SCO wins all of these cases. Hence the $11,000 total revenue from SCOsource.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 11, 2004 @09:13PM (#9403953)
    Note that Judge Kimball spent a lot of time, though, talking about whether Novell did in fact transfer copyright. The language used in the original SCO/Novell contract is uncomfortably vague, and it's not clear exactly what was transferred and what wasn't

    In which case, they're dead. US Code Title 17, Section 204 is quite clear in that the transfer of copyright must be clear. Judge Kimball hinted strongly that the Novell-OldSCO APA and Amendment 2 are not adequately clear.

  • by Eric Damron ( 553630 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @09:28PM (#9404017)
    "Judge Kimball has stated that The SCO Group has failed to meet the requirements of the law in its complaint against Novell and has dismissed the case but gives TSG 30 days to try to meet the legal requirements."

    This is total crap. That's not what happened at all!

    Go to groklaw to get the real poop.

    1. SCO lost its fight to get the case sent back to state court.
    2. Judge Kimball says he can't grant Novell's motion to dismiss at this stage.
    3. Judge Kimball says that SCO didn't plead the damages part adequately and he gives them 30 days to try, try again.

    From reading the title one would think that SCO lost it's case and the whole thing was over.

    Pretty cheezy if you ask me!

    Let's all wait until SCO really loses (which I'm pretty sure they will.) before we start slapping each other on our backs.
  • by cdrudge ( 68377 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @11:20PM (#9404585) Homepage
    Yes. McD's is (was?) one of SCO's biggest customers and supporters. SCO has used them for years as a reference for new customers and also has used them as a case study on their website.

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