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NRF Calls SCO's Claims 'Meritless' 326

Xenographic writes "The National Retail Federation has just put out a press release in which their CIO concludes that SCO's IP claims are "meritless," and that Novell is the last company which can show a clear title to the code in question. That SCO's claims are meritless is hardly news to anyone who has been following this, but what is interesting is that the NRF was prompted to release this because of legal threats to their membership, specifically SCO's threats to sue "major retailers." So the businesses being menaced by SCO are banding together, making it that much less likely that SCO will be able to generate easy money from mere threats of litigation. SCO's stock, meanwhile, appears to have taken a small dive from this news. Also, you can find further details and analysis on Groklaw."
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NRF Calls SCO's Claims 'Meritless'

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  • Re:Oh really? (Score:2, Informative)

    by Kierthos ( 225954 ) on Wednesday May 05, 2004 @02:52PM (#9066323) Homepage
    Depends on when you look at it. A lot of free-access stock quotes are 15-30 minutes old. Plus, it was going better earlier in the day. As of this posting (approx. 2:50 pm, EST), it's at 6.25, but the daily high was 6.50.

    Kierthos
  • by DanTheLewis ( 742271 ) on Wednesday May 05, 2004 @02:58PM (#9066398) Homepage Journal

    (from their Mission Statement [nrf.com])

    The National Retail Federation is the world's largest retail trade association, with membership that comprises all retail formats and channels of distribution including department, specialty, discount, catalog, Internet and independent stores as well as the industry's key trading partners of retail goods and services. NRF represents an industry with more than 1.4 million U.S. retail establishments, more than 20 million employees - about one in five American workers - and 2003 sales of $3.8 trillion. As the industry umbrella group, NRF also represents more than 100 state, national and international retail associations.

    Yikes. One in five American workers and $3.8 trillion in Sales can't be wrong!

    Or can they?

    No.

  • SCO group layoffs (Score:5, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday May 05, 2004 @03:00PM (#9066417)
    In related news [com.com] the SCO group lays off 275 to "re-allign" their organization.

  • by dacarr ( 562277 ) on Wednesday May 05, 2004 @03:05PM (#9066467) Homepage Journal
    This news alone is just more ammo against SCO, but little will be done with this news alone. Aside from the fact that they have laid off ten percent of their staff [com.com], nothing much has happened anyway aside from the usual doggerel of them saying that Linux is for all intents illegal.

    Besides, the downward trend has been going for some time - they were hovering around $7 last week, now they've dropped a dollar since. So one day's stock variations is not going to make or break somebody in the general sense.

  • Re:Good ol Groklaw (Score:5, Informative)

    by kryonD ( 163018 ) on Wednesday May 05, 2004 @03:07PM (#9066485) Homepage Journal
    Google's results are based on a democratically perceived relavence. In other words, the reason why GrokLaw is #5 doesn't mean they have the 5th largest source of SCO stuff, it means they are the 5th most linked to site from other sites that have the word SCO on them. In otherwords, if that many people felt Groklaw was reliable enough to put links to it from their page, then Google can be fairly sure that their site holds relavence to your search.

    So yes, in theory, if a particular site could get every page on the internet to have a hyperlink to it, then it would appear #1 on every search that contained a word that was on that page, even if the page held no gramatical structure or information.

    So, no, Groklaw is not the top Anti-Sco site on the net, nor is it the 5th ranked one. It just happens to contain the 5th most relavent source of info on SCO as perceived by other webmasters regardless of whether the content if pro, anti, or just a neutral view.
  • Re:Old News (Score:5, Informative)

    by pknoll ( 215959 ) on Wednesday May 05, 2004 @03:10PM (#9066516)
    Go make a blog site dedicated to every little gossipy detail of SCO's legal activities if you want

    It's called Groklaw [groklaw.net], and I couldn't agree more - they don't need Slashdot's help.

  • Re:Oh really? (Score:2, Informative)

    by Numeric ( 22250 ) on Wednesday May 05, 2004 @03:10PM (#9066518) Homepage Journal
    Life support is when they are delisted from the stock exchange and/or when they are refferred to as a penny stock.
  • Re:Code in question? (Score:5, Informative)

    by EricWright ( 16803 ) on Wednesday May 05, 2004 @03:12PM (#9066536) Journal
    TFA reads "Novell Corporation is the last company that can demonstrate legal ownership of Unix System V."
  • What "NRF CIO" means (Score:5, Informative)

    by wytcld ( 179112 ) on Wednesday May 05, 2004 @03:14PM (#9066556) Homepage
    For those of you who think it's kind of odd that a CIO is offering what's a legal opinion - yes it it. The NRF is the largest retail lobbying association. But it's all just a small office in DC. (Used to have a larger office in NYC but the biggest retailers didn't like that some of their dues where going to the NY office's mainly educational mission, which was of most worth to small retail members who didn't have their own in-house educational arm. So they staged a coup in the early nineties and moved the focus just to the lobbying branch in DC.)

    Anyway, the NRF has a handful of people given the same titles as typical top retail executives, including CIO and VP of this and that. Each of these has about one person reporting to them - the title is more so that when they organize conferences in their areas they'll have equivalent rank to the top attendees. Most of the have actual backgrounds elsewhere in the departments they're posing as head of, but they're all basically retired from that and in a second career with the trade association.

    So this is not a lawyer saying this, and not even a real, current CIO. The NRF has on retainer some of the biggest names in American law. Might make you wonder why they didn't have one of them make the statement (although it's a sure bet one of them put these words in the CIO's mouth). All a bit odd....
  • Re:Uh... neat! (Score:3, Informative)

    by pyrrhonist ( 701154 ) on Wednesday May 05, 2004 @03:18PM (#9066599)
    So, who's the National Retail Foundation

    I'm sure that a person with an ID as low as yours is aware of the following options:

    • The link in the article: "The National Retail Federation [nrf.com] has just put out..."
    • RTFA: "The National Retail Federation is the world's largest retail trade association, with membership that comprises all retail formats and channels of distribution including department, specialty, discount, catalog, Internet and independent stores as well as the industry's key trading partners of retail goods and services. NRF represents an industry with more than 1.4 million U.S. retail establishments, more than 23 million employees - about one in five American workers - and 2003 sales of $3.8 trillion. As the industry umbrella group, NRF also represents more than 100 state, national and international retail associations."
    • Google: National Retail Foundation [google.com]
    and why does their opinion matter?

    I'm going to leave this as an exercise for the reader.

  • Re:Oh really? (Score:5, Informative)

    by Kierthos ( 225954 ) on Wednesday May 05, 2004 @03:20PM (#9066617) Homepage
    Yeah, but if you check, they're not even at the level of their 52-week low. (Closer to it then their 52-week high, however.) What would break them would be a dismissal of their suit against IBM, because if that one goes, then the ones against AutoZone, etc. might as well be dismissed as well.

    Kierthos
  • by DrSkwid ( 118965 ) on Wednesday May 05, 2004 @03:21PM (#9066625) Journal

    Verisign, Inc.
    Kmart Corporation
    GO Software
    Hewlett-Packard Company
    LexisNexis - PeopleWise
    South Dakota State University
    Washington State University
    Southern New Hampshire University

    for more see here [dotgeek.org]
  • Re:SCO's stock (Score:4, Informative)

    by forrestt ( 267374 ) on Wednesday May 05, 2004 @03:22PM (#9066632) Homepage Journal
    The price of a share of stock is supposed to be the total assets of a company minus the total liabilities divided by the number of shares (outstanding and otherwise).

    (TA - TL) / S

    This number will go up if the company earns money and will go down if it loses money. The stock market price of a share takes into account how much money the company is expected to earn or lose over the short term. If a company is expected to earn X amount over the next quarter, then their value at the end of the quarter compared with the previous quarter would be:

    (TA - TL) + X

    and their value per share:

    ((TA - TL) + X) / S

    So, if you think the company will earn money, you pay more for the stock because next quarter it will be shown to be worth it. If you think the company will lose money, you pay less for the stock because next quarter you will be able to buy the stock for less. The things that influence your determination of the price at the end of the quarter change constantly. However, even if the company goes out of business, you still get your shares' value of the company. If SCOX owns a building worth a million dollars, and has a loan on that building for $250,000 and they lose $500,000 over the next quarter and decide to go out of business, you still get your portion of the remaining $250,000:

    ((1,000,000 - 250,000) - 500,000) / S

    In order for a stock to be zero for a company, they would have to find someone willing to loan them money equal to the amount of holdings they have and at the same time lose money. This would be like you trying to borrow all of the money to buy a house without having a job (or at best a job that didn't cover your expenses plus the price of the house). Nobody has credit that good, and neither do corporations.

  • by vxvxvxvx ( 745287 ) on Wednesday May 05, 2004 @03:24PM (#9066649)
    I think "dropped" usually means "went down" -- of course, SCOX's stock was actually a little under $4 one year ago, so it's UP over the last year!
  • by Teahouse ( 267087 ) on Wednesday May 05, 2004 @03:25PM (#9066656)
    SCO has only sold $20,000 in Linux licenses the last quarter. That's a little over 25 licenses. Guess there really isn't much of a line to buy a printed piece of paper that gets you nothing.
  • Re:SCO's stock (Score:1, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday May 05, 2004 @03:26PM (#9066662)
    If I wanted to claim it on my taxes I had to sell them. Not exactly. I have claimed worthless stock many times on my tax returns. After all if the company goes completely under, there won't be any stock to trade. I am not sure what the criteria is and nor do I feel like looking it up, but if a stock is considered worthless you can still claim it on your taxes without selling it. Perhaps there is a waiting period and you just wanted to claim it before the waiting period expired?
  • Re:SCO's stock (Score:2, Informative)

    by Neil Blender ( 555885 ) <neilblender@gmail.com> on Wednesday May 05, 2004 @03:34PM (#9066733)
    I have claimed worthless stock many times on my tax returns.

    Have you ever been audited? The stock I had was not worthless, it was just worth a very small amount. The point is that I still owned it. You cannot claim loss until you actually lose the money which happens when you sell. Just like any other stock. If you buy a stock at $10 and it goes to $.01, you cannot claim a loss unless you sell it (even though it is essentially worthless.) It does not matter how little value it has as long as it has some value and you still own it, you cannot claim it. And if you ever get audited, I am sure they will happily point that out.
  • Re:Uh... neat! (Score:3, Informative)

    by jcast ( 461910 ) <.jonathanccast. .at. .fastmail.fm.> on Wednesday May 05, 2004 @03:39PM (#9066793) Journal
    For political power, try e.g. the last section of this [nccr.net] page. This [nccr.net] page has a list of just their restaurant customers. Highlights: Denny's, Burger King, McDonald's (which I know is an SCO customer), Sonic, etc. These are current or potential SCO customers; if SCO ticks them off, it stands to lose most of what business it currently has.
  • Comment removed (Score:5, Informative)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Wednesday May 05, 2004 @03:45PM (#9066850)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • by Animats ( 122034 ) on Wednesday May 05, 2004 @03:48PM (#9066870) Homepage
    It's a slow week for SCOX. It's been trading around 6.25 +- 0.25 for the last week. Volume is down. Over the last six months, the stock has tanked. It started the year around 18. But this week is slow.

    The market is losing interest in SCOX. It's clear now that there's no big near-term win there.

    It's hard to get excited about a press release from a lobbyist from a trade association, especially when it doesn't announce any action. But it's good to have statements like that, because it discourages Congressional action. Recall that SCO was lobbying Congress at one point. With IBM, Damlier-Chrysler, Utah's Novell, Goldman Sachs, and the National Retail Federation against SCO, Congress isn't going to do anything stupid.

    The real action is in the SCO vs IBM lawsuit, where SCO is not doing well. SCO has narrowed their copyright claim [groklaw.net]. SCO had a deadline coming up on the discovery front, where they have to disclose the "infringing code". They're close to the "put up or shut up" point in that case. They've stalled and stalled, but it didn't work. One motion at a time, IBM has whittled away at SCO's claims. The trade secret claim is gone. The copyright claims are steadily shrinking. The claim that the GPL is "unconstitutional" is gone. Meanwhile, IBM's claims against SCO threaten SCO's remaining cash.

  • Re:SCO's stock (Score:3, Informative)

    by UnknowingFool ( 672806 ) on Wednesday May 05, 2004 @03:49PM (#9066877)
    If I wanted to claim it on my taxes I had to sell them.

    I am not a CPA, but during tax season, an "tax expert" on CNN mentioned that you can claim stock losses without having to sell the stock. The scenario he specifically mentioned was if you had some old dotcom stock in now defunct companies that you paid good money way back when.

  • Re:SCO's stock (Score:1, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday May 05, 2004 @04:02PM (#9066993)
    Sure, if it goes to $.01, it can be argued that it could still go back up and so you have to sell it to claim a loss.

    But if the company is bankrupt, dissolved and de-listed, what exactly do you "own"? You can't even sell the thing anymore.

  • by The Slashdotted ( 665535 ) on Wednesday May 05, 2004 @04:02PM (#9066997)
    The point is the NRF believes that SCO licenses aren't worth the e-mail they send to you. For someone who represents HP, K-mart, etc, that takes guts.
  • Re:SCO's stock (Score:3, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday May 05, 2004 @04:16PM (#9067099)
    However, even if the company goes out of business, you still get your shares' value of the company.

    For a corporation which has issued only one type of stock, this is true. However, in the real world, most companies issue several classes of stock, and some classes have preference attached. Preference essentially means that those shares are entitled to be paid first in the event of liquidation. There are also shares which are convertible to notes, shares which are redeemable for cash, shares which have options associated with them, and a huge array of other convoluted forms of preference. Typically preferred stock is sold to early investors in a private company. So in your example of a company with a book value of $250,000, if there are 1,000,000 shares outstanding, of which 10,000 are preferred or convertible at $10, $100,000 will be paid to the preferred shareholders on liquidation, leaving $150,000 for the remaining 990,000 shares. In reality it's normally not this rosy; there's rarely enough left in a liquidation to pay even the noteholders (mainly banks), and it's not unusual for the preferred shareholders to receive little or nothing as well. For a common shareholder to receive liquidation proceeds is almost unheard-of. If the company has enough value left that it could pay common shareholders after liquidation, there's probably no reason to liquidate. After all, most companies that liquidate have negative book value anyway.

    This is why companies wishing to make an IPO often try to reduce their level of preference in outstanding shares; institutional investors especially will be less interested if a company has $100M worth of preference and only a $50M book value. Such a company is poorly positioned for an offering. Sometimes preferred stock is convertible to common stock and/or notes, and in some cases the preferred shareholders will exercise these options so that an IPO can go forward on better terms.

  • SCO's stock (Score:5, Informative)

    by dtfinch ( 661405 ) * on Wednesday May 05, 2004 @04:39PM (#9067310) Journal
    It was down that low before the news. Investors were beginning to notice the "painting" and other often illegal stock manipulation tactics that were being used to keep SCOX sailing. Royce is one of the prime suspects behind the stock manipulation, having invested $30 million dollars in SCOX through Baystar, and gradually increasing their investment by a small few thousand shares at a time, around the open and close of the market, when most of the suspected "painting" has occurred. The SCOX price always went UP on bad news, an almost sure sign of illegal stock manipulation. Another thing that was keeping the SCOX price up was a $45 price target set by "analyst" Brian Skiba. That price target was recently pulled, leaving only a more realistic, albiet still high $5 price target on the SCOX summary pages of most financial sites.

    Today, SCOX price has risen slightly again, on a day when their perceived value should have dropped due to bad news. I have no doubt that the stock manipulation is still going on.

    Note: This is all stuff I've read in the Yahoo! SCOX forum, nothing I deserve credit for researching myself.
  • Re:SCO group layoffs (Score:3, Informative)

    by Trogre ( 513942 ) on Wednesday May 05, 2004 @05:43PM (#9067843) Homepage
    The article says "less than 10 percent" of the then 275 employees were to be laid off.

  • Re:Oh really? (Score:2, Informative)

    by Curtman ( 556920 ) on Wednesday May 05, 2004 @06:44PM (#9068399)
    Tell that to Darl.. See 108 of the complaint [sco.com]: (also 114, 138, 142, 144, 146, etc, etc..)

    • IBM has breached 2.05 of the Software Agreement by, inter alia, actively promoting and allowing use of the Software Products and development methods related thereto in an open and hostile attempt to destroy the entire economic value of the Software Products and plaintiff's rights to protect the proprietary nature of the Software Products. By way of example and not limitation, IBM has used protected UNIX methods for others in accelerating development of the 2.4.x kernel and 2.5.x Linux kernel in, among others, the following areas:
    • (a) scalability improvements,
    • (b) performance measurement and improvements,
    • (c) serviceability and error logging improvements,
    • (d) NUMA scheduler and other scheduler improvements,
    • (e) Linux PPC 32- and 64-bit support,
    • (f) AIX Journaling File System,
    • (g) enterprise volume management system to other Linux components,
    • (h) clusters and cluster installation, including distributed lock manager and other lock management technologies,
    • (i) threading,
    • (j) general systems management functions, and
    • (k) other areas.
    • But for the use by IBM of these protected UNIX methods in Linux development, the Linux 2.4.x kernel and 2.5.x kernel capacity to perform high-end enterprise computing functions would be severely limited.
  • by nyseal ( 523659 ) on Wednesday May 05, 2004 @07:25PM (#9068795)
    I agree, however it IS within a judge's jurisdiction to 'push' the case along by expediting the plaintiff's requests for extensions and denying them if they're not prepared. Either you come to the court set for battle or don't come at all. I wonder if the judges are getting a kickback from all this in the form of potential political campaign funds? It wouldn't surprise me.
  • Re:SCO's stock (Score:3, Informative)

    by Error27 ( 100234 ) <error27.gmail@com> on Wednesday May 05, 2004 @08:17PM (#9069198) Homepage Journal
    Brian Skiba and his assistant at Deutsche Bank both left to work for a company in California. The question to me is, if they left on their own, or if they were encouraged to leave after DB got a subpeona from IBM?

    The SCOX stock price has been hovering at the $6.00 mark for the last couple days, always closing just above. It could be that a bunch of people have set things up so that they automatically purchase SCOX when it's less than $6.00. This isn't necessarily manipulation at all.

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