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Music Industry Loses In Canadian Downloading Case 736

pref writes "'Canada's music industry can't force Internet service providers to identify online music sharers, a Federal Court judge has ruled.' They wanted the Internet service companies like Sympatico, Rogers and Shaw to give them the real identities of the individuals so they could sue them for copyright infringement. They were seeking a court order requiring the companies to provide the information. But they didn't get it, so the Internet companies don't have to identify their clients and the music companies can't proceed with their lawsuits.""
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Music Industry Loses In Canadian Downloading Case

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  • by salemnic ( 244944 ) on Wednesday March 31, 2004 @03:46PM (#8728170)
    Another Source [canoe.ca]

    This ruling not only means that the CIRA can't get user information from the ISPs, but that file swapping in Canada does not even infringe on copyright - it's completely legal.

    If you're Canadian, that means a big weight off your shoulders, for now.
  • Error in Title (Score:5, Informative)

    by Dashing Leech ( 688077 ) on Wednesday March 31, 2004 @03:46PM (#8728174)
    It's not a "downloading" case, it's an "uploading" (distribution) case. Downloading is legal [drmwatch.com] in Canada.
  • by jemartin ( 636867 ) on Wednesday March 31, 2004 @03:46PM (#8728182)
    According to the CBC [www.cbc.ca], the Judge ruled that file sharing is within the bounds of Canadian copyright law.

    Specifically, from the Judge's ruling: "No evidence was presented that the alleged infringers either distributed or authorized the reproduction of sound recordings. They merely placed personal copies into their shared directories which were accessible by other computer users via a P2P service."

  • by jaraxle ( 1707 ) on Wednesday March 31, 2004 @03:47PM (#8728185)
    http://www.cbc.ca/stories/2004/03/31/canada/downlo ad_court040331

    Contains a few links to older information about the story and whatnot.

    ~jaraxle
  • Good judges (Score:5, Informative)

    by flossie ( 135232 ) on Wednesday March 31, 2004 @03:47PM (#8728189) Homepage
    "No evidence was presented that the alleged infringers either distributed or authorized the reproduction of sound recordings. They merely placed personal copies onto shared directories on their computers which were accessible by other computer users via an online download service," the judge wrote.

    So this is what happens when you have tech-literate judges! Where can we get some from?

  • by AndroidCat ( 229562 ) on Wednesday March 31, 2004 @03:48PM (#8728215) Homepage
    The Canadian Press [canoe.ca] version of the story really slaps it to the record industry. Quite a different focus to it. Have to read all ofthem and boil them down to get the real facts.
  • Other newsfeeds (Score:5, Informative)

    by damian.gerow ( 458051 ) on Wednesday March 31, 2004 @03:48PM (#8728216) Homepage
    Two other newsfeeds are carrying the story as well -- both say essentially the same thing, but CBC has some related stories that may be worth reading: The Toronto Star [thestar.com] and CBC [www.cbc.ca]

    IANAL, but I believe this comes from the quirk in Canadian law that you may make copies of something for yourself quite legally, just not for others. Since the people sharing aren't making the copies, it's legal.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday March 31, 2004 @03:49PM (#8728230)
    It is LEGAL to download music in Canada, because they mark us as pirates at birth and we pay a levy on all storage media purchased, on the assumption it will be used for music piracy. (Is the levy given to artists? who knows?!

    So the Canadian law has been changed to make it legal to download music, since we're paying for it.

    Uploading (sharing) is illegal here, but now its probably a lot harder to find someone.

    Smegma.
  • Re:Other newsfeeds (Score:2, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday March 31, 2004 @03:53PM (#8728294)
    Check out the intervener's website
    http://www.cippic.ca/ for more information,
    like all the court documents ( http://www.cippic.ca/file-sharing-lawsuit-docs ) or the full text of the decision itself ( http://www.cippic.ca/uploads/images/59/Court_Order _Denying_Motion_for_Disclosure.pdf ) or just a summary newsrelease ( http://www.cippic.ca/uploads/images/60/news_releas e_CRIA.pdf )
  • by Gord.ca ( 236984 ) <ghpollock@@@stud ... ..uwaterloo...ca> on Wednesday March 31, 2004 @03:56PM (#8728333)
    In case you're tired of living in a freedom-loving dictatorship, here's how to apply as a skilled worker immigrant to Canada:
    http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/skilled/how-1.html [cic.gc.ca]
    It seemed relavant :) (Wouldn't I be surprized if someone actually takes it...)
  • Re:Legality? (Score:5, Informative)

    by Cruciform ( 42896 ) on Wednesday March 31, 2004 @03:57PM (#8728345) Homepage
    Yup, it's legal to download, but redistribution is still a no-no. So you have to force your client software into a 'leech-only' setting to remain within the law.

    Still, this doesn't mean Canadians will be able to get off scott free when it comes to downloading music and other media. The storage media levies that get put in place may be quite substantial, and I wouldn't be surprised to see a "study" result in a claim that people that use greater than X amount of bandwidth a month are more likely to be pirating and therefore should incur additional levies.

    On the plus side, Canadians are less likely to be robbed at gunpoint for their iPod full of tunes. ;)
  • by kwandar ( 733439 ) on Wednesday March 31, 2004 @03:59PM (#8728388)

    I've been saying for a while in comments here on /. [slashdot.org] that leaving an open share (what the CRIA would refer to as uploading) would not necessarily constitute copyright infringement.

    According to the Globe and Mail [globeandmail.com], the judge stated ""The mere fact of placing a copy on a shared directory in a computer where that copy can be accessed via a P2P service does not amount to distribution"

    This is a huge win for the Canadian public if it stands on appeal as Canadians will be legally able to download, and to have music available in shared directories, allowing both uploading and downloading.

  • by AndroidCat ( 229562 ) on Wednesday March 31, 2004 @04:00PM (#8728405) Homepage
    This analogy is a direct comparision with another case [canoe.ca] just a few weeks ago where Law Society of Upper Canada, the governing body for Ontario lawyers, had a photocopier in their library...
  • Re:OH Canada. (Score:4, Informative)

    by s20451 ( 410424 ) on Wednesday March 31, 2004 @04:00PM (#8728409) Journal
    How long can Canada do this before they get pressured to follow in their oppressive neighbors' lead?

    I'm sorry ... who's oppressive now?

    Canadian broadcasting law includes Canadian content restrictions. Fully 35% of all music broadcast on Canadian radio must be CanCon [media-awareness.ca], meaning at least two of the composer, performer, recording venue, and lyric writer must be Canadian. For television the fraction is 50%.

    Sounds pretty benign, until you realize that it is therefore illegal for US stations to broacast in Canada, which includes satellite broadcasts. It is illegal to receive US-based satellite signals in Canada, and doing so could result in a visit from the RCMP and confiscation of your satellite equipment [www.efc.ca]. All this for simply watching HBO, MTV, or even the Superbowl commercials (local stations rebroadcasting the Superbowl in Canada substitute their own ads).

    In spite of this, Canadian television has yet to produce a domestic hit television series, and virtually all our recording artists flee to the states.
  • by JohnWiney ( 656829 ) on Wednesday March 31, 2004 @04:01PM (#8728416)
    From the Globe and Mail's version: "The mere fact of placing a copy on a shared directory in a computer where that copy can be accessed via a P2P service does not amount to distribution," Justice von Finckenstein said. That means that making it easy to copy isn't the same as copying, and is not copyright violation.
  • by wes33 ( 698200 ) on Wednesday March 31, 2004 @04:13PM (#8728590)
    In the globe and mail story, they report that the judge declared that *both* copying and sharing are not copyright violation in Canada ... I've been assuming it was perfectly alright to download files in Canada (for personal use); now it appears to be equally ok to share them

    see here [globeandmail.com] where it is stated: "As part of his ruling, the judge found that simply downloading a song or having a file available on peer-to-peer software such as Kazaa doesn't constitute copyright infringement."

    What's next in Canada? Free ponies?
  • Re:Legality? (Score:3, Informative)

    by jest3r ( 458429 ) on Wednesday March 31, 2004 @04:25PM (#8728733)
    From what I read I think "sharing" is moving towards or is legal as well now ...


    Canoe's coverage of the story has the judge quoted as saying:


    "I cannot see a real difference between a library that places a photocopy machine in a room full of copyrighted material and a computer user that places a personal copy on a shared directory linked to a P2P service," he said.


    Furthermore he said that downloading a song or making files available in shared directories, like those on Kazaa, does not constitute copyright infringement under the current Canadian law.


    http://www.canoe.ca/JamMusic/mar31_cria-cp.html

  • by ward99 ( 660068 ) on Wednesday March 31, 2004 @04:44PM (#8728971)

    Well I, for one, just use a good ripper [stationripper.com] to get all my music. Looks like WinAmp on the network, isn't traceable, is legal (at least from a fair use perspective) and I get up to 2k new songs a day. Screw the RIAA.

  • by MKalus ( 72765 ) <mkalus@@@gmail...com> on Wednesday March 31, 2004 @04:54PM (#8729101) Homepage
    Current turn around time is ~2 1/2 months.....

    2 Weeks for HRDC [hrsdc.gc.ca]
    6 Weeks for CIC [cic.gc.ca]
    2 Weeks for CPC [canadapost.ca]

    M.

  • by tanguyr ( 468371 ) <tanguyr+slashdot@gmail.com> on Wednesday March 31, 2004 @05:24PM (#8729541) Homepage
    i know i'm going to regret this in the morning...

    See dear AC, there's this little thing called sarcasm.. I'd look into getting your sarcasm detector fixed

    The great-grandparent post is not (only?) an example of sarcasm, it's (mainly?) an example of irony. Irony [reference.com] means saying the opposite of what you mean, whereas sarcasm [reference.com] just means using a cutting tone designed to taunt or hurt. They very often go hand in hand: you'll utter an ironic statement in a sarcastic tone, but knowing and understanding the difference *absoluetely* guarantees you the distinction of most anal pedant in the room (prepending statements with "It's interesting to note that..." also helps).

    Damn you Sound and Sense, damn you to hell!

    i'll just get my coat now...
  • by SirSlud ( 67381 ) on Wednesday March 31, 2004 @05:28PM (#8729615) Homepage
    It was Colin Mochrie who did it.
  • by rikkards ( 98006 ) on Wednesday March 31, 2004 @05:46PM (#8729859) Journal
    It was called Canadian Bacon. I loved it as it sterotyped us (Canadians) to a tee especially the common American belief that there is snow year round and is always cold.
  • by freelance cynic ( 653710 ) on Wednesday March 31, 2004 @05:53PM (#8729955)
    (2004 FC 488) Decision rendered on March 31, 2004, IN THE MATTER OF BMG Canada Inc. et al v. Jane Doe et al

    read it here [in pdf]:
    http://www.fct-cf.gc.ca/bulletins/whatsnew/T-292-0 4.pdf [fct-cf.gc.ca]
  • Re:OH Canada. (Score:3, Informative)

    by Mordaximus ( 566304 ) on Wednesday March 31, 2004 @05:57PM (#8730012)
    In spite of this, Canadian television has yet to produce a domestic hit television series, and virtually all our recording artists flee to the states. OK, I'll enlighten you:
    1. Stargate SG1
    2. Due South
    3. Degrassi Junior High
    4. Relic Hunter
    5. PSI Factor
    6. Reboot (Be proud!)
    7. SCTV
    8. Andromeda
    And of course, if you mean "made it past two seasons" as being a domestic hit, there is always:
    1. Earth : Final Conflict
    2. Lexx
    3. Nikita
    4. The Naked News

    You get the picture. OH wait, maybe a couple of musicicans too then, There are tons of them,but the short list off the top of my head:

    1. RUSH
    2. I mother earth
    3. Our lady peace
    4. The Barenaked Ladies
    5. Nickleback
    6. Crash Test Dummies
    7. Cowboy Junkies

    There's tons of great Canadian stuff out there. Spend a bit of time on Google before you spew out idiotic comments like that.

  • by PaperTie ( 411784 ) on Wednesday March 31, 2004 @06:22PM (#8730352)
    I believe it is legal to download anything for personal use, but it is still illegal to actually distribute copies.
  • by kwandar ( 733439 ) on Wednesday March 31, 2004 @06:45PM (#8730661)

    No!!

    The personal copying rules which make this legal only apply to music. See Section 80 of the Copyright Act [justice.gc.ca].

  • Re:Half-truths (Score:1, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday March 31, 2004 @06:53PM (#8730768)
    Cheerleading the brits in 1812?

    Man, what the fuck do your american text books teach you navel gazers anyway?

    1812 Napolean was peaking [pbs.org], the French was the world's biggets supper power, and america was poorer than Canada (we had the fur trade). Most of britan's army was on the other side of the pond preparing for a real war, not trying to defend a second rate rogue colony of free masons and at the same time the FRENCH CANADIANS.

    Sorry, your nation is great, but you over estimates (and rewrite) your importance in history.

  • Oh yeah! (Score:2, Informative)

    by tirenours ( 583610 ) on Wednesday March 31, 2004 @08:34PM (#8731767)

    That's *so* good! Its just sad that Videotron [videotron.ca] are such a jerk company, which are probably still willing to collaborate with the CRIA [www.cria.ca].

    Videotron is the cable / ISP division of Quebecor [quebecor.com], which sales music records through Archambault [archambault.ca] and also produce records for its "artistic" reality show, Star Academie [staracademie.ca]. That's why they are so eager to give names to the cria.

  • by bitspotter ( 455598 ) on Wednesday March 31, 2004 @10:34PM (#8732896) Journal
    This an important conflict. By a common interpretation of Canadian copyright law, Downloading is legal [com.com]. It's uploading that's the infringement. It was my impression that this interpretation was due to what party is viewed as causing the copy to be made.

    People who install Kazaa on their machine are in control of their machine, and are knowingly installing software that creates copies of files for anonymous transmission across the net. The uploader, then, is the one making the copy.

    But this takes that view and turns it upside down. So they're saying that, because Kazaa shares downloaded files by default, an ignorant user can be legitimately unaware that copyright infringement is happening on their box, and that makes them innocent?

    This is bizaare...

    After some consideration, this sounds more like a case of not being liable for what others do with your stuff. If you leave a case of CDs in an unlocked car, you're not responsible for the infringement if some thief breaks in and copies them all.
  • by anethema ( 99553 ) on Wednesday March 31, 2004 @11:34PM (#8733351) Homepage
    $2.50 ?

    Its 77 cents (canadian) for a normal cd-r.

    Its also not a tax, its a levy (there is a difference).

    Also, the levy is NOT to compensate for pirates, it is to compensate for the legal copying of music in canada. As I and many others have mentioned many times, copying your friends cd's and downloading music from P2P services is 100% legal in canada.

    A nice FAQ on the levy and and legalities of copies and stuff is available here. [neil.eton.ca]
  • by RedCard ( 302122 ) on Thursday April 01, 2004 @01:38AM (#8734001)
    Danhm, I don't know if you've seen this yet, but you're quoted in the Toronto Star.

    Thestar.com - Court rejects music lawsuit [thestar.com]

    Enjoy your 15 minutes!
  • by Sugadadee ( 767315 ) on Thursday April 01, 2004 @02:30AM (#8734242)
    Hey we made up for it with.... Alex Trebek (Like u dont watch jeopardy) Christopher Plumber Dan Aykroyd Donald Sutherland Eric McCormick (Will and Grace..I know you do LIAR!) Gil Bellows J. Adam Brown James Doohan Jason Priestley Jim Carey John Candy John Colicos Joshua Jackson Kate Nelligan Keanu Reeves ( now u know where the matrix is) Len Cariou Leslie Nielson (Ahhh Airplane) Margot Kidder Martin Short Mathew Perry Michael Ironside Michael J Fox Mike Myers Natasha Henstridge Ned Land Neve Campbell Pamela Anderson (Yup gotta love 'em ..err ... her) Phil Hartman Philippe Bergeron (I) Rick Moranis Roy Dupuis Sarah Polley Victor Garber (Daddy Warbucks..sweet) Basically .. All your media are belong to us.... Maybe you should attack. William Shatner Yannick Bisson
  • by senatorhung ( 144359 ) on Thursday April 01, 2004 @03:43PM (#8740132) Homepage
    case can be downloaded from this page:

    http://www.fct-cf.gc.ca/bulletins/whatsnew/whatsne w_e.shtml

    docket number: T-292-04

    on SLOPPINESS: at para [19] the judge wrote that having the president of the company as a witness was not good enough because he had not *personally* matched the uploaders with specific infringing files, so all his testimony was hearsay.

    on COPYRIGHT: at para [27] the judge follows the precedent set by the Supreme Court in that the availability of a tool that can be used to infringe copyright is not enough to trigger infringement, because the element of AUTHORIZATION was not evident. the judge also cites a WIPO treaty which is not yet in force in Canada, that if it is enacted, would make this activity illegal.

    SCC case cited can be found online at: http://www.canlii.org/ca/cas/scc/2004/2004scc13.ht ml

    on PRIVACY: due to the system of dynamically assigned IP addresses, the log info that can be used to identify individual account holders with infringing activity is time-sensitive. at para [42], the judge wrote that IN THIS CASE, the privacy privacy concerns outweigh the public interest concerns in favour of disclosure.

    GOOGLE DOES NOT TRUMP AN EXPERIENCED LIBRARIAN

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