Want to read Slashdot from your mobile device? Point it at m.slashdot.org and keep reading!

 



Forgot your password?
typodupeerror
×
The Courts Government United States News

Taking a Closer Look at the P2P Subpoenas 276

An anonymous reader writes "Cnet is reporting a federal appeals court on Tuesday scrutinized the details of a 1998 copyright law, wondering whether it permits the wide-scale unmasking of alleged peer-to-peer pirates by the music industry." The issue, of course, is the constitutionality of the DMCA subpoena process which is among the more evil components of the often-criticized law.
This discussion has been archived. No new comments can be posted.

Taking a Closer Look at the P2P Subpoenas

Comments Filter:
  • by Brahmastra ( 685988 ) on Wednesday September 17, 2003 @03:57PM (#6988501)
    Judges are political appointees. If the political parties are paid off by RIAA, MPAA, etc the rulings will be in favour of the RIAA and MPAA. There are a lot of good judges out there, but $$$$ unfortunately wins
  • by TopShelf ( 92521 ) * on Wednesday September 17, 2003 @03:59PM (#6988522) Homepage Journal
    Maybe so, but the burden of identifying the users gets much more complicated under that scenario. By going after the ISP's like they have been, they can scoop up name, address & phone number all in one place.
  • by phlyingpenguin ( 466669 ) <[phlyingpenguin] ... yingpenguin.net]> on Wednesday September 17, 2003 @03:59PM (#6988523) Homepage
    Scott McIntosh, an appellate lawyer with the U.S. Justice Department, assured the court that "we don't think the constitutional questions are substantial ones."

    That sounds extremely accurate to the RIAA's view. Nobody has rights, but they have copyrights!
  • pre-internet days (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday September 17, 2003 @04:03PM (#6988562)
    how many of us in the pre-internet days went to the library to photo copy a text book for a paper and then after the paper was done threw out all the copies?

    is this copyright infringement???? probably.

    so drawing from this it seems like the RIAA is only interested in short term profit. i mean i use kazaa and i can never find a good selection of Carol King or Arthra Franklin songs. does the RIAA itself feel that their artist have no long term value????
  • Re:Poor babies.. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by lone_marauder ( 642787 ) on Wednesday September 17, 2003 @04:04PM (#6988574)

    Still looking to find a legal loophole to avoid being penalized for knowingly breaking the law. Sad.

    That someone knowingly breaks an unjust law imparts it no justice.

  • by __aagmrb7289 ( 652113 ) on Wednesday September 17, 2003 @04:06PM (#6988583) Journal
    Most judges are voted for, and if not directly, then indirectly (by voting for those who appoint them) - so VOTE! and stop whining...
  • Re:Poor babies.. (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday September 17, 2003 @04:06PM (#6988586)
    So what percentage of people have to break the law for it to be deemed unjust?

    I see plenty of people driving over the speed limit. It must be unjust. Violent sexual assaults are on the rise, those laws must be unjust.

  • by Iparadox ( 660769 ) on Wednesday September 17, 2003 @04:08PM (#6988601)
    U.S. Federal District Judges are political appointees -- essentially for as long as they want the job. I fear few people, but District Court Judges top my list. They owe no one. You should be much more concerned about judge shopping - the plaintiff selecting the district and date and time, so that he gets the justice of his choice.
  • The issue is ... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by JSkills ( 69686 ) <jskills@goCOMMAofball.com minus punct> on Wednesday September 17, 2003 @04:13PM (#6988636) Homepage Journal
    ... that the RIAA is looking to circumvent standard legal prodedure by being able to determine the identity of someone they're interesting in suing for copyright infringement before actually filing the lawsuit. This is a privelege typically enjoyed by District Attorneys and the like - certainly not by a private firm looking to file civil suits. If someone is breaking the law, the path should be simple for them: file a lawsuit against them. If the person turns out to be a 12 year old girl or a grandfather, it really shouldn't matter to them. Justice is blind remember?

    What their tying to do is (a) use an aggressive interpretation of a new law to their advantage while (b) circumventing standard legal procedure for filing of civil suits.

    Throw in the fact that there is a related article on cnet [com.com] about how the RIAA is claiming that P2P networks are "rife with child porn" in order to make P2P seem like more of the devil's work.

  • Re:Poor babies.. (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday September 17, 2003 @04:13PM (#6988638)
    So what percentage of people have to break the law for it to be deemed unjust?

    How about we base such judgements on an objective assessment of the laws' fairness rather than how many people break it?
  • Re:Promising? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by _avs_007 ( 459738 ) on Wednesday September 17, 2003 @04:14PM (#6988648)
    Not that I pirate or condone piracy, but I'll never understand why:

    If I record a song/tv show off the radio or TV, then let a friend borrow and copy it, why this is illegal.

    This friend could've recorded the song/tv show off the radio/tv themselves.

    I suppose you could make an argument over different markets, but lets face it. For pretty much all the popular songs floating around p2p these days, they pretty much play in every market, as every market has a "popular" radio station. All probably owned by ClearChannel too.

    I know people have been making arguments about perfect copies and such. But MP3s are lossy. And many of the songs are floating on P2P before the CDs are even released, so they were probably recorded off the radio anyways. Besides, I heard that most of the MP3s floating around P2P are only 128kbit/sec recordings anyways...
  • by clonebarkins ( 470547 ) on Wednesday September 17, 2003 @04:15PM (#6988659)
    i mean i use kazaa and i can never find a good selection of Carol King or Arthra Franklin songs. does the RIAA itself feel that their artist have no long term value????

    What? These two sentences are non-sequiters. Not finding Carol King or Aretha Franklin on KaZaA has nothing to do with how the RIAA views the long- (or short-) term value of their artists. Not finding them in a CD store would, however, say much on the subject.

  • Re:Promising? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by stratjakt ( 596332 ) on Wednesday September 17, 2003 @04:16PM (#6988661) Journal
    The judges are not bothering to consider whether the DMCA is constitional, nor if the way it is being abused is constitional, but whether or not it was intended to be used the way it is - this is NOT a good sign. It isn't going to help on the larger issue, but maybe it'll clean up the smaller one.

    Wow, judges doing their job? Handing down rulings based on law and precedent, rather than trying to legislate from the bench based on politics and personal agendas?

    I'm not shocked. These are District of Columbia judges, not Californias.

    Ginsberg doesn't seem to understand the difference in usability for the average user between an FTP site and a P2P file sharing network. Not that his comments are invalid, but certainly the scope is very different. How do we educate our judicial system?

    He understands it perfectly. FTP is not the super-hard 1337 h4x0r tool you think it is. It's dead simple.

    P2P is just FTP with a centralized list/searching tool.

    Main thing I think we need to remind our congressman about - the RIAA is NOT a law enforcement agency, and should be slapped the hell down if they think they can step into that role.

    What does that have to do with anything? The RIAA like anyone else has the right to sue in civil court to resolve grievances. This has nothing to do with criminal law enforcement. There's a big difference between a subpeona and a warrant, or a civil judgement and a fine.
  • Re:Promising? (Score:2, Insightful)

    by __aagmrb7289 ( 652113 ) on Wednesday September 17, 2003 @04:24PM (#6988716) Journal
    Hmmm... catch up please:

    1. Part of a judge's job is to determine whether a law is constitutional or not. Please take a Civics course.
    2. P2P is just FTP with a centralized list/searching tool. My point exactly. Please try to comprehend the issue before throwing your forehead against it. How much easier is it for people to use P2P than FTP? Well, for the reason you pointed out, the ease of use difference is significant.
    3. Sorry if you aren't following the news - I was referring to the "amnesty" that the RIAA has offered. "Amnesty" is misleading, and positions the RIAA as a law enforcement agency. Obviously, before you slam your head in a wall again, the RIAA meant amnesty against their own lawsuits, but that is not what is implied.

    I appreciate a good rant as well as anyone else, but hell, let's think before submitting, shall we?
  • by Sphere1952 ( 231666 ) on Wednesday September 17, 2003 @04:25PM (#6988727) Journal
    I've written thousands of lines of code and I've never seen one cent in royalty payments. I've always been paid for the code I could write, not for the code I've written. I don't see any value in the notion of intellectual property at all. It's a dumb idea.
  • Re:Poor babies.. (Score:3, Insightful)

    by nairnr ( 314138 ) on Wednesday September 17, 2003 @04:29PM (#6988772)
    The courts decide what laws are just or not. The problem is that people would like to empower themselves this right. I can't go to court and fight a speeding ticket because I didn't think the speed limit matched the speed I thought the road is capable of and expect to win.
  • by DroopyStonx ( 683090 ) on Wednesday September 17, 2003 @04:31PM (#6988781)
    The vast majority of these Judges are uneducated when it comes to technology.

    You kidding me? I could walk up to any judge and ask him the difference between FTP and P2P and receive nothing but blank stares.

    Of COURSE the uneducated are easily manipulated. If you know nothing about cars and you take your car in to get the brakes fixed and they come back and make some BS story up about how your exhause pipe is cracked, how would you know if it's valid or not? The majority of people would just nod and accept that it needs to be fixed rather than checking the validity of the problem. Much like the RIAA is trying to sway judges by saying it's now a medium to trade child porn or whatever bullshit story they come up with.

    These people are making decisions on things they know NOTHING about. Why don't people question *that* instead?
  • Re:Promising? (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Planesdragon ( 210349 ) <`slashdot' `at' `castlesteelstone.us'> on Wednesday September 17, 2003 @04:31PM (#6988782) Homepage Journal
    The judges are not bothering to consider whether the DMCA is constitional, nor if the way it is being abused is constitional, but whether or not it was intended to be used the way it is - this is NOT a good sign. It isn't going to help on the larger issue, but maybe it'll clean up the smaller one.

    Has a defense lawyer put forth a reasonable notion that the DMCA is unconstitutional? Heck, have any of these cases gone against a defendant with the funds to pursue an appeal all the way to the Supreme Court?

    Main thing I think we need to remind our congressman about - the RIAA is NOT a law enforcement agency, and should be slapped the hell down if they think they can step into that role.

    RIAA isn't trying to enforce the law--they are trying to press claims on behalf of their members. They're acting more akin to a collection agency than a police department.
  • counter claims? (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday September 17, 2003 @04:32PM (#6988790)
    So say the RIAA takes me to court.. and I have a legal copy of every song that i downloaded .. and made them available for people who also had legal copies but didn't know how, or couldn't be bothered to rip/encode them so that they could have a copy.

    Could you then counter-sue the RIAA? I say we make a library of legal "loaner" cd's for people that they can purchase at the courthouse before trial for $0.01 per CD, just because it's a used cd, doesn't mean you have any less rights to the content on it.

    I'd imagine if you entered a stack of 600cd's as evidenece that a) the court clerk would be pissed, and b) the RIAA would start to look pretty stupid.

    What am i saying.. i'm canadian.. i'm just timeshifting.. plus i pay for piracy with every blank CD that i buy.. it's a right the lobby has in-advertently given me :)
  • by David Hume ( 200499 ) on Wednesday September 17, 2003 @04:35PM (#6988816) Homepage

    Maybe so, but the burden of identifying the users gets much more complicated under that scenario. By going after the ISP's like they have been, they can scoop up name, address & phone number all in one place.


    Forcing the RIAA to first file "John Doe lawsuits" does not make the burden of identifying users "much more complicated." It may, however, make it initially more expensive.

    As stated in the linked article, the RIAA contends that the DMCA allows "copyright holders to glean the identity of alleged infringers without filing a lawsuit first." As also stated in the article, Judge John Roberts, one of the judges of the three judge appellate panel, questioned that interpretation.

    If the RIAA is incorrect, and it is forced to first file "John Doe" lawsuits, it will initially be more expensive in that they may have to pay a filing fee for each lawsuit. (It may be possible for them to file a single lawsuit in each jurisdiction where each such suit names numerous "John Doe" defendants. However, in some jurisdictions they may have to pay more for a large, multi-defendant suit.) Once the "John Doe" lawsuits are filed, the RIAA can subpoena the relevant ISPs to identify the "John Doe" defendants. It is, for an entity as well-funded as the RIAA, at most a relatively minor procedure hurdle.

    The reason why I say forcing the RIAA to first file "John Doe" lawsuits may only be "initially" more expensive is that in many cases the RIAA would have to file a lawsuit anyway -- i.e., in every case where pre-lawsuit subpoena to idenfity the downloader did not lead to a pre-lawsuit settlement.

  • Re:Poor babies.. (Score:3, Insightful)

    by kfg ( 145172 ) on Wednesday September 17, 2003 @04:37PM (#6988839)
    Nevermind the fact that the Constitution itself, and the Bill of Rights in particular, is a finely crafted document part of whose explict purpose is to allow citizens not only to break a certain class of unjust laws, but to do so with little or no risk of prosecution by denying the government, and by extension anyone else ( because all law is enforced at the point of the government's guns) the power to do so.

    Specificly, with regards to this case, the RIAA is invoking governmental powers ( court orders) to go on a "fishing expedition" to identify people it has only cursory a priori reason to suspect and without judicial oversight and on an assemblyline basis.

    That sort of behaviour is traditionally verboten and shit.

    KFG
  • by I am Kobayashi ( 707740 ) on Wednesday September 17, 2003 @04:47PM (#6988927)
    Sadly very true, and both parties are guilty of this... It is really a shame, a lot of good (and very much needed) judges from both sides of the spectrum have been lost to this....
  • RTFA troll (Score:4, Insightful)

    by commodoresloat ( 172735 ) on Wednesday September 17, 2003 @04:47PM (#6988930)
    What are you talking about? The article is about a federal court (not some slashdotter with a 400gig mp3 collection) scrutinizing a law not for loopholes but to see whether the dramatic action taken by the RIAA -- action which infringed on the privacy expectations of all ISP users, not just those downloading mp3s -- was legal. Hell, you didn't even have to read the article to figure that out.
  • by Jaysyn ( 203771 ) on Wednesday September 17, 2003 @04:49PM (#6988940) Homepage Journal
    Yeah, but the librarians sure do look at you funny when you're walking out with a stack of 8 1/2" x 11" photocopied paper.

    Jaysyn
  • by argoff ( 142580 ) on Wednesday September 17, 2003 @04:50PM (#6988959)
    I honestly think that the RIAA is out of controll and that copyrights are immoral, but either way these arguments are irrelavent. Right or wrong, good or bad - copyrights are effectively unenforcable on the internet. It is not a matter of if, but when the people backing them will simply run out of steam.

    They can make rules, laws, declarations, assertions, and in IMHO people can ask for the rest of time if people should respect copyrights, but when all is said and done - people can copy whatever they want, and they can more or less do it without any fear of retribution inspite of the occasional highly publisized wich hunt. Even now with all the lawsuits, and trading from publicly viewable IP addresses, the chances are still one in millions of being nailed. You're more likely to get ran over by a bus.

    Sure, if the gov randomly raids 10 million homes per year, and pops a bullet in the head of anyone who posesses unauthorized copyrighted materials on site without trial - then perhaps the copyright regime will be extended a few years longer, but lets get real - copyrights are really dead, and the RIAA, Microsoft, and even the government simply haven't faced that reality yet.
  • by telstar ( 236404 ) on Wednesday September 17, 2003 @04:51PM (#6988969)
    "To make the point more obvious, it would be like making car manufacturers liable when people use cars to run people over. Absurd, I think you'd agree."
    • Actually, it'd be more like the cops going to the DMV to get the identity of the registered car owner. The difference is that the DMV is a state entity while the ISP is a private entity. I hate the fact that the ISPs are being put in the middle of this, but if the COURTS decide that somebody's identity should be revealed, the ISPs are really the only ones that can do this. What I think the courts need to address is that currently there is no regulation surrounding the RIAA filing suponeas. The DMCA and a lower court seems to have given them carte blanche access to whoever's identity they wish. That's what needs to be fixed.

  • Re:Poor babies.. (Score:3, Insightful)

    by FileNotFound ( 85933 ) on Wednesday September 17, 2003 @04:53PM (#6988977) Homepage Journal
    Do you get a cookie for not reading my post?

    As I said, I have in the past bought CDs even when I had the mp3s.

    Who said anything about charity, there you are strawmaning again. Great.

    CDs are still sold, concerts still paid for, Merallica still makes money from their official merchandising etc...

    Oh and even if Metallica showed up on my doorstep and kissed my toes I'd not give them a penny...

    If CDs are $5 it's not worth my time to download them. There is NO reason that they can't cost that.
    CD - .05c
    CD Case - .10c
    CD Booklet - .20c
    Delivery etc -.50c.

    Profit Per CD = $4.15
  • by sacrilicious ( 316896 ) <qbgfynfu.opt@recursor.net> on Wednesday September 17, 2003 @05:05PM (#6989074) Homepage
    so VOTE! and stop whining...

    Definitely vote. But don't stop whining, because voting will not be enough. Keep making noise and reaching out to people.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday September 17, 2003 @05:55PM (#6989466)
    In fact, librarians love photocopiers. Before they were commonplace in libraries, *sshole patrons would either steal books or use a razor to cut out pages they wanted, and steal them. Photocopiers mean the library gets fewer books stolen or damaged.
  • by DeepRedux ( 601768 ) on Wednesday September 17, 2003 @08:39PM (#6990531)
    The filing fees typically are only about $150 [uscourts.gov].

    There is also no reason to think that the RIAA will lose most of the cases. In fact, Copyright law is unambiguously hostile to people who swap music files over the Internet. [businessweek.com] Even worse, according to Fred von Lohmann, an intellectual-property attorney at the Electronic Frontier Foundation: "The remedies are so terrifying that even if you have a good defense, you have to think twice." [businessweek.com]

  • Re:Slashdot ... (Score:2, Insightful)

    by mad_dog3283 ( 585389 ) on Wednesday September 17, 2003 @09:04PM (#6990650)
    As far as I know, all they keep track of is the DHCP logs, i.e. "John Q. Filesharer had IP 55.27.185.96 from 10:04 Wednesday through 9:47 Saturday."

    There is no law requiring ISP's to keep these logs, so if the subpoenas ever became a major problem for them, they could simply delete the logs after a period of time (like 24 hours-- I doubt that the RIAA could get a subpoena sent that soon after discovering copyrighted material.) Of course, deleting the logs after they have been subpoenated is probably contempt of court, but as long as they haven't been subpoenated yet, they can delete them, and when the RIAA asks for the information, the ISP can say "go fuck yourselves, we don't have it."

    As for why they do keep the logs, I don't know about you, but if someone on my ISP was spamming, cracking, or uploading kiddie porn, I would certainly want them TOSed in the first two cases, and prosecuted in the third.
  • by Crusty Oldman ( 249835 ) on Wednesday September 17, 2003 @09:58PM (#6991027)
    "Is there any legitimate purpose for making available for copying 600 copyrighted works?"


    Yes. It's called a public library, and it's been one of the strengths of American society ever since Ben Franklin instituted the first one.

  • by lurker412 ( 706164 ) on Wednesday September 17, 2003 @10:09PM (#6991083)
    I would guess that they are simply using the browse files function of the P2P programs. It is really pretty easy and anyone can do it.

    1. Do a search on some song that is under copyright.

    2. When you get a list of users that are sharing that song, browse the directory of one of those users.

    3. Check the IP address while you are browsing and take a screenshot.

    It is hard to claim that this is illegal even though none of us like it.

A morsel of genuine history is a thing so rare as to be always valuable. -- Thomas Jefferson

Working...