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The Courts Government News

Digital Shoplifting From Bookstores? 447

ipandithurts writes "According to a report from Tokyo via IOL, Japanese publishers have launched a campaign to stop 'digital shoplifters.' These 'digital shoplifters' are using cellphones to photograph magazine pages in bookstores, rather than buying them. 'Digital shoplifting is becoming a big problem as camera-equipped mobile handsets are spreading fast and their quality is improving greatly,' said Kenji Takahashi, an official at the Japan Magazine Publishers Association. Will entry into a bookstore soon include a 'cell-phone patdown?'"
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Digital Shoplifting From Bookstores?

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  • I don't see a point. (Score:5, Interesting)

    by aerojad ( 594561 ) on Thursday July 03, 2003 @02:38AM (#6356386) Homepage Journal
    If you're going to stand in a bookstore, taking 500 pictures of the latest fav-novel of your choice, and *not* get caught, then you probably deserve to get away with the pictures.

    On the other hand, if someone didn't spend so much money on the cell phone to take 600 pictures of a book, they probably could.. well.. buy the book.
  • Hmm (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Have Blue ( 616 ) on Thursday July 03, 2003 @02:38AM (#6356387) Homepage
    How long before stores start installing cellphone jammers?

    All of modern technology seems to be going that way: A constant arms race between the people trying to sell a device to perform a function and the people trying to sell a device or service to prevent the function from being performed.
  • Digital magazines? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday July 03, 2003 @02:40AM (#6356398)
    Isn't paper obsolete yet?

    We need a cheap source of e-readers / tablets. I mean *super* cheap, like $10 each. When they're everywhere, sell all magazine content digitally, pass the savings through lack of physical printing on to the consumer and be done with it.
  • by rexguo ( 555504 ) on Thursday July 03, 2003 @02:50AM (#6356445) Homepage
    What about those savants with photographic memory? I'm sure their mental images have much higher resolution than a camera phone. Extrapolating, what about those with good aural memory who can playback a tune they heard, or even transcribe it onto musical score?
  • by Bakajin ( 323365 ) on Thursday July 03, 2003 @03:01AM (#6356481) Homepage Journal
    Yes they do. But more than that it is very customary for Japanese to browse magazines instead of purchasing them. My girlfriend often went to the bookstore to just look at magazines without purchasing, all part of the sport-window-shopping common there. You can often see 2 or 3 couples at a time standing together and just reading magazines in convenience stores, even late at night while they wait for rooms to open up in the love hotel nearby. This is probably part of the problem. They have been largely accustomed to enjoying magazines for free. Howeve I don't see the problem. If the magazine only has a few interesting pictures it it, it probably wasn't worth purchasing to the customer anyway. If the customer's are sending more photos through there phone, this generates more telecom revenue, and ultimately doesn't hurt the economy.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday July 03, 2003 @03:03AM (#6356489)
    They're supposedly banning cellphones at swimming pools because of people taking pictures of kids.
  • Re:Libraries (Score:2, Interesting)

    by BJH ( 11355 ) on Thursday July 03, 2003 @03:12AM (#6356527)
    Japanese libraries tend not to carry all magazines (or even most of them).
    Also, the libraries can often be quite a way away, as there tends to be only one library per ward/city area.
  • by achurch ( 201270 ) on Thursday July 03, 2003 @03:14AM (#6356534) Homepage

    The local newspapers' articles were light on content so I can't say for sure, but I suspect the main "violators" are teenage kids who don't have a lot of pocket money in the first place. That aside, though, this has all the markings of an industry not being able to cope with technology. The main "victims" seem to be information magazines and books--restaurant guides and whatnot--but given that the same information is already available with a quick Internet search, I fail to see what effect disallowing pictures would have on readers, other than driving them away. I guess alienating your customer base is the "in" thing these days...

    (I'll save my comments that you could do this just as easily with pen and paper for another post.)

  • by NotQuiteReal ( 608241 ) on Thursday July 03, 2003 @03:16AM (#6356540) Journal
    I read the article. I saw no mention of any crime being commited. The article mentions that bookstores are going to put up posters urging magazine readers to "refrain from recording information with camera-mounted cellphones and other devices".

    Aside from someone (the newspaper? the publishers?) calling this "digital shoplifting", thus implying a crime, I see nothing worse than rudeness.

    I was wondering, if instead of a phone camera, what if you just walked in with a real, good camera and started clicking away? And on the subject, what if you had a digital camera that encrypted the photos on the fly, so that there would be no evidence of what you may or may not have in there. Is there "self incrimination" protection that permits you to withhold encryption keys?

  • by asciimonster ( 305672 ) on Thursday July 03, 2003 @03:19AM (#6356551) Journal
    > Who's is going to stand there and photograph every page...?

    Is it so much more unrealistic then somebody going to a Star Wars movie and sets up his video camera in the middle of the movie theatre? That's happened too!
    Don't underestimate what people are willing to do if they can save a buck...

    > ..., but who the heck wants to open tons of images to read a lame magazine article that you can probably get online in a number of minutes?

    Magazines maybe, but whole books never go (fully) online. So flipping 197 pages is the only alternative.
    Also, you can make PDF's of a row of images, therefore no flipping needed. Or you could use ACDSee where you only need to push to PgDown key to go to the next image.

    P.S. Don't you mean asinine?

    Main Entry: asinine
    Pronunciation: 'a-s&n-"In
    Function: adjective
    Etymology: Latin asininus, from asinus ass
    Date: 15th century
    1 : marked by inexcusable failure to exercise intelligence or sound judgment
    2 : of, relating to, or resembling an ass
    synonym see SIMPLE
    - asininely adverb
    - asininity /"a-s&-'ni-n&-tE/ noun
  • by darnok ( 650458 ) on Thursday July 03, 2003 @03:23AM (#6356563)
    Here in Australia, there's been a fuss about people taking camera phones into gym change rooms. One of the current affairs TV shows did an "expose" (pardon the pun) where they showed just how easy it was for a woman reporter to go into a gym change room with a hidden cell phone; we got to see lots of pixellated naughty bits on TV while we were eating dinner.

    Given this, I can see that camera phones will get killed off in the near future, before they get a chance to become deeply entrenched. At the moment, there's no real "killer app" for these devices and not huge market penetration, so I wouldn't expect a massive public outcry if governments were to ban either the phones themselves or legislate to stop phone networks carrying MMS data (which would be as good as banning the phones themselves).
  • by 73939133 ( 676561 ) on Thursday July 03, 2003 @03:25AM (#6356566)
    Stores have the right to restrict whether you can or cannot take pictures on their premises: if they see you taking a picture, they can ask you to leave, or they can prohibit cameras on their premises altogether.

    But that's all they can do. Being able to keep you from taking pictures doesn't mean that the act of taking pictures itself would be illegal. In fact, the article itself states that it is not.

    This basically means that stores have a choice: disgruntle their customers or live with it. It doesn't sound like a big problem to me.
  • by TyrranzzX ( 617713 ) on Thursday July 03, 2003 @03:28AM (#6356576) Journal
    People won't pay for what they don't value, and ultamatly, as technology progresses and if control of that technology stays in the hands of people, we'll begin to see new kinds of media such as people throwing up e-newspapers and instead of asking for payment, ask for donations.

    The store owners are simply angry becuase an old system they've been using for years is finally beginning to fade away into obsolecence. What people are doing isn't even a crime; as far as the law is conserned you can take all the pictures you want in public in america you want. If you go into a store, it's considered rude to try to make a copy of something that way like it's rude to stand there and read the magazine in the store without buying it.
  • by stephanruby ( 542433 ) on Thursday July 03, 2003 @03:38AM (#6356609)
    This will turn into a hidden digital camera arms race. The techy consumer will be taking pictures of magazines and the magazine stand will be watching our every move just like they do in the Las Vegas Casinos.

    No, seriously, this might actually enhance the word-of-mouth publicity for certain magazines. If I were a porno magazine owner in Japan, (let's face it, I bet porno is the first thing people are copying), I'd embed the magazine logo and its url in each photograph worth taking.

    And before banning anything, I'd also run some numbers on the effect of digital cameras on the marketplace. Here in the US, Barnes&Noble and Borders let us open and read books for hours on end. In Europe, some book chains have started doing this as well (I've read many books that way). This practice seems profitable for them, otherwise, I don't think they would be doing it.

  • Just Browsing? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by ctar ( 211926 ) <christophertar@gm[ ].com ['ail' in gap]> on Thursday July 03, 2003 @03:40AM (#6356619) Homepage
    I live in Japan. I can't imagine that this makes any significant difference in peoples buying habits. People already spend lots of time reading magazines in 7-11 and Lawsons and similar convenience stores, with no intention of buying in the first place. I'm sure this is a natural extension of that habit. I doubt if its ever to actually steal or retain the original information. Its probably more like jotting down a note. Also, people spend lots of time holding their open phones facing outwards sending email! So, I would think its difficult to distinguish when someone's taking a picture, and when someone's just emailing their friend. Finally, I think in Japan the notion of intellectual property and the illegality of it is not as severe as it is in the states. Its more a social issue, and I can't imagine any laws developing from this, or similar IP issues.
  • by drinkypoo ( 153816 ) <drink@hyperlogos.org> on Thursday July 03, 2003 @03:41AM (#6356620) Homepage Journal
    Your rant is foolish. The above poster did not disagree that it is not illegal. Hell, they didn't even say it shouldn't be illegal. What they said is that it is not as bad as actual theft, which is a problem for two reasons. First, because it deprives the retail outlet of revenue, and second, because it deprives them of stock, which is part of their assets.

    You are not actually stealing something unless you are depriving someone else of an object. Money only counts if you take the money directly; depriving someone of a sale is not theft. HOWEVER, interfering with someone doing legal business is illegal, and so is violation of copyright.

    So you're a little bit right, in that it is illegal, it should be illegal, and it is arguably immoral. But your flaming of the comment you flamed is goofy, because the poor guy doesn't actually appear to disagree with you. You were out of place.

  • by BJH ( 11355 ) on Thursday July 03, 2003 @04:02AM (#6356676)
    Most magazines actually do have subscriptions - take a look at some of the computer magazines, for example Software Design. It's not very much cheaper (usually only the cost of consumption tax, if that).

    The reason for that is the way book distribution works in Japan. The publisher sends the book data to the printer, where it's printed; it's then shipped to the toritsugi company, which is basically a distributor. From there, it's sent to however many bookstores the publisher has paid for it to be sent to. Quite often, if the bookstore doesn't want the books it has been sent, they just leave them in the box and send them right back (at no cost to the bookstore).

    The problem is that publishers have no (easy) way of getting their books out to bookstores other than through the toritsugi, with which they have a rather uneasy relationship. If the publisher starts selling magazines directly to consumers by subscription at a discount, the toritsugi will start getting annoyed with them and may increase the cost for the publisher to distribute their other products. Thus, the publisher is blocked from offering cheaper subscriptions.
  • Re:Hmm (Score:2, Interesting)

    by KingRamsis ( 595828 ) <.kingramsis. .at. .gmail.com.> on Thursday July 03, 2003 @04:24AM (#6356729)
    LOL, very profitable indeed.
    and lets kill file swappers and hang their stinking corpses on the door of every major ISP.
  • by mumblestheclown ( 569987 ) on Thursday July 03, 2003 @04:50AM (#6356794)
    I've scanned through the replies and see the usual slashdot excuses and irrelevancies:
    • the magazines are too expensive
    • porn-related and other lame jokes
    • it's not "stealing" it's "infringement"
    • and so on..
    (I'm surprised i haven't seen anybody screaming about corporations have abused 'fair use' yet).

    Now, this is slashdot, so I shouldn't be surprised, but I was hoping against hope that for one /. would actually live up to its own tripe and condemn the violators while not blaming the technology. In fact, I was hoping against all hope that somebody might actually suggest a credible scheme or two to curb such behavior. "Japaneses publishers should lower their prices" is not a credible scheme.

    Do we have anybody with any credible schemes to prevent this, short of shrink-wrapping magazines, which sounds like sort of a cop-out?

  • Cell Phone Jamming (Score:3, Interesting)

    by rit ( 64731 ) <bwmcadamsNO@SPAMgmail.com> on Thursday July 03, 2003 @07:05AM (#6357053) Homepage
    Why pat down? There have been numerous items of news on people who've come up with devices to block cellphone signals. I believe there was a Slashdot story a few years ago about a guy who came up with wooden panels for movie theatre seats, etc. that could completely block cell signals.

    This is what we need. Just last week I was in Barnes and Noble and some dimwitted, inconsiderate ignoramus was chatting loudly on her mobile. I consider the bookstore to be like the library - it should have a certain level of quiet. Having yammering idiots with cell phones stuck to their heads ( which are often stuck up their asses in return ) yacking away kind of defeats all that.

    By blocking the cell signal outright, you'd eliminate the Cameras ( from what I've seen alot of these camera phones lack the storage to do a picture locally - rather, they send them off to a server for storage almost immediately ... ), and the idiots.
  • by vidarh ( 309115 ) <vidar@hokstad.com> on Thursday July 03, 2003 @07:12AM (#6357069) Homepage Journal
    And you'd also stop legitimate emergency phone calls or pages, such as from a hospital trying to get hold of a surgeon or similar. As for eliminating the cameras, I wonder what phones you've seen - mine has a few MB's for storage, and it's certainly not top of the range (I couldn't care less about the camera, it came as a free add on, I bought the phone because it's triband, since I do occasionally travel to the US)
  • I use my digicam (Score:3, Interesting)

    by rtphokie ( 518490 ) on Thursday July 03, 2003 @08:39AM (#6357418)

    I travel to washington DC from time to time and like to visit the gift shops at the smithsoneon museums. The one in the basement of American History has a particularly good collection of books for sale. If the book is reasonable, I buy it. If it's overpriced, I take out the digital camera (not an unusual thing to have in a musuem) and snap a photo of the ISBN number then visit Half.com [half.com] when I get back to the office and buy it, often for half of what I saw it for in the bookstore.

    This is the only reason I can see for having a camera equiped phone, a different sort of notepad.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday July 03, 2003 @09:39AM (#6357845)
    This whole "copying" or "copyright infringement" wording reminds me of a George Carlin skit. He talked about how, as time went on, the English language began to neuter itself as to devoid feeling and impact of words so they don't seem so bad. Like when a soldier having "shell shock" (a pretty blunt yet effective way of describing the soldier's condition) to "post traumatic stress disorder (or syndrome)" that really doesn't sound too bad.

    So when I see stuff on /. that "copying isn't stealing, it's copyright infringement". Folks, its stealing, no matter how you slice it. When it comes to debates like this, people like to put things in black and white. Taking a book out of a store is stealing....copying it with a portable hand scanner is copyright infringement. Doesn't sound as bad as stealing, it can't be: the store owner keeps their magazine, you get your electronic version of it and really no one gets financially hurt, right?

    Wrong.

    In an extreme case, the shopkeeper doesn't sell the magazine so that's money out of their pocket for buying the stock. The magazine gets sent back to the distribution company on their dime who then sends it back to the publisher for credit who then could raise prices or at worst cancel the mag due to low sales.

    How does this relate to stealing? You stole potential money by copying the magazine from the shopkeeper. Not only is the act of purchasing about getting a product, but it's also a service. Your money goes to pay for the store's stock, its lights, heat, taxes, employees, rent/loan/lease, etc. which is all provided to be able to give you the customer the opportunity to purchase that magazine.
  • by NDPTAL85 ( 260093 ) on Thursday July 03, 2003 @10:06AM (#6358056)
    Do you get just as pissed when the media refers to "crackers" as "hackers"?

    How many people on the planet do you think give a flying about the difference between the two? In most peoples minds a hacker = a bad computer guy and a cracker = is either a type of food or a slur against white people.

    And to most folks copying IP without renumeration = stealing. I know you and RMS and the other open sourcers burn at the thought of this but thats just the way it is.
  • by Glonoinha ( 587375 ) on Thursday July 03, 2003 @10:31AM (#6358290) Journal
    Actually this is the perfect answer. If the shop owners get a digital camera, a big one with a wicked obnoxious flash on top and when folks are reading (or phone photo'ing) magazines all he has to do is walk up and start flashing that monster xenon bulb connected to his digital camera at them. Pictures of them gathered around a nudie magazine, pictures of their butts, pix of the look on their faces ...

    Native American lore says that when you take someone's picture you capture a part of their soul. There is a very significant psychological impression of having a camera flash in your face, the stronger the flash bulb, the stronger the impression ... In this case, I can see where the lookie-loo magazine readers would never come back.
  • by alispguru ( 72689 ) <<moc.em> <ta> <enab.bob>> on Thursday July 03, 2003 @11:47AM (#6359014) Journal
    Imagine having a pair of glasses with a camera/microphone at the outside corner of each lens. You wear these everywhere you go, everything you see/hear gets recorded, you drop them in their holder next to your bed every night and they dump their contents to your personal memory backup. I'd start using something like this in a heartbeat, with appropriate protections (encrypted, password based on my biometrics, Fifth Amendment protected).

    This kind of thing will be feasible in ten to twenty years if Moore's law continues to hold.

    And a few years after that, it may be possible to have something like this, without the glasses - the microphones are implanted in your earlobes, the camera sits inside your eye on your blind spot, and you can't take it off...
  • by HWheel ( 444926 ) on Thursday July 03, 2003 @12:36PM (#6359455)
    When I was in college, I would regularly do research by finding the shelf or shelves in the library that I needed and browsing through a huge number of books on them. One day, a guy in a wheelchair (who couldn't even get between the shelves, let alone browse the high shelves) was with an official librarian who went with him and found the two books he'd written down and brought them to the end of the stacks and handed them to him and left. I asked him if he wanted anything else, and he said "Everything," so I brought the entire shelf over and put them on a table so he could browse them. It was a simple thing to do and he seemed to appreciate the simple effort. Since then, I've been very aware of how often I originally reach for one thing, but wind up with the book that's next to it.
  • by Triv ( 181010 ) * on Thursday July 03, 2003 @01:21PM (#6360014) Journal

    People do this all the time at the Barnes & Noble where I used to work, except they would plop down in the art section with a stack of books, whip out a bigass digital camera and start snapping away. When politely informed that they were breaking the law and would be removed from the store if they continued they got amazingly indignant, like we actually WERE a library.

    Sometimes I cannot believe the ballsiness of people.

    Triv

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