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The Courts Government United States News

RIAA To Sue Hundreds Of File Swappers 2047

Shackleford writes "The Washington Post has an article saying that the RIAA is preparing hundreds of lawsuits against Internet users who illegally trade copyrighted music files. The lawsuits will target people who share 'substantial' amounts of copyrighted music, but anyone who shares illegal files is at risk, RIAA President Cary Sherman said in a conference call today. The first round of lawsuits will be prepared during the next eight to 10 weeks. They will ask for injunctions and monetary damages against file swappers. It seems that after a federal judge ruled in April that file-sharing services have legal uses and thus should not be shut down, the RIAA has found that it must go after individual users rather than the services that they use." palmech13 points to a similar article on Yahoo News.
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RIAA To Sue Hundreds Of File Swappers

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  • by mpost4 ( 115369 ) * on Wednesday June 25, 2003 @02:34PM (#6295637) Homepage Journal
    This would kill p2p networks; I say this because they are going after only the people that shares. But not after the people that download. Well if no one shares then there will be nothing to download.

    I donâ(TM)t think that if one uses p2p networks correctly that there is a major problem. When I used napster I did download some music. After downloading some songs I would either delete them if I did not like them. Or I ended up going out and getting the CD because I like what they had to offer. Now that I do not have napster anymore, I have stopped buying CDs. RIAA you only hurt yourself by trying to kill P2P file sharing networks.

    --- and for those of you who see this after the site gets /.ed here is the text to the article

    The chief lobby group of the nation's major recording labels today said it is preparing hundreds of lawsuits against Internet users who illegally trade copyrighted music files.
    The lawsuits will target people who share "substantial" amounts of copyrighted music, but anyone who shares illegal files is at risk, RIAA President Cary Sherman said in a conference call today. The first round of lawsuits will be prepared during the next eight to 10 weeks. They will ask for injunctions and monetary damages against file swappers, Sherman said.
    "We have no hard and fast rules about how many files you have to be distributing" to be targeted in the RIAA sweep, he said. "Any individual computer user who continues to steal music will face the very real risk of having to face the music."
    There are 57 million Americans who use file-sharing services today, according to Boston-based research firm the Yankee Group. Among the most popular are Kazaa, Morpheus and Grokster, which became prominent after the pioneering Napster service was shut down under a judicial order in 2001. Kazaa says that its file sharing software has been downloaded more than 200 million times.
    The announcement is part of an attempt to rid the Internet of illegitimate versions of copyrighted works as it tries to find a way to encourage legitimate music download services. The RIAA has said that file-sharing services exist for few other reasons.
    Record companies say file sharing is to blame for more than a billion dollars in lost CD sales, as well as millions in shrinking profits. The RIAA has focused most of its efforts on shutting down peer-to-peer (P2P) networks, but a federal judge in Los Angeles in April ruled that the sites have legal uses and should not be shut down. The recording industry instead is pursuing individual file traders.
    The ruling came a day after another federal judge ruled that the RIAA could force Verizon Communications Inc., to hand over the names of four of its high-speed Internet service customers who were illegally trading large amounts of copyrighted music on the Kazaa network.
    The Los Angeles decision helped pave the way for the RIAA's latest legal attack, said Sherman, who confirmed that the RIAA would use its subpoena power to obtain the names of file sharers from Internet providers.
    File sharing "is not anonymous. You are engaging in an activity that's every bit as public as setting up a stall at a local flea market," he said.
    Sherman said the RIAA is not targeting people who use P2P networks only for downloading, but he warned that the networks often contain technology that allows members to tap other users' hard drives to make copies of music files. That process can make a digital fence out of an unwitting network user, he said.
    He pointed people to the Musicunited.org Web site, which contains instructions for uninstalling file-sharing programs and for disabling the functions that open users' music libraries to pirates.
    Wayne Rosso, president of the West Indies-based Grokster file-trading service, said the RIAA's tactics are "nothing short of lunacy."
    "I can't wait to see what happens when a congressman or senator's child is sued," he said. "They've taken leave of their senses. They lost their [Los Angeles] lawsuit against us and they're pissed about it, so their answer is to sue their customers.
    "We know this piracy is wrong and can't go on, but for God's sake, they won't work with us under any circumstances," he added.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 25, 2003 @02:34PM (#6295645)
    I trade only in oggs. Right now, ogg is off the radar. I only get a few people who download from me, and I'm pretty sure they're not the RIAA.
  • LOOK AT MY .SIG (Score:3, Informative)

    by Lonath ( 249354 ) on Wednesday June 25, 2003 @02:41PM (#6295737)
    I called this *MONTHS* ago. I suggest that if this pisses you off, do a few things.

    1. Stop stealing stuff.
    2. Never give money to the copyright industry again.
    3. Vote for people who don't support this kind of extortion.


    Check out this post! [slashdot.org]
  • by notcreative ( 623238 ) on Wednesday June 25, 2003 @02:44PM (#6295773) Journal

    At the Oregon State Bar CLE Seminar on Intellectual Property, they mentioned a provision of the DMCA that states, as I understand it, that someone can only be sued under the statute if their financial gain from the activity can be shown to be over 1000$ during a period of 180 days. This would imply that people who swap a couple of songs a week would be safe from prosecution. In fact, 1000/180 = 5.55$ a day, which would be five songs (and an NSYNC song) at the Apple rates of 1 song = 1 dollar.

    Another interesting fact was that there is a three year statute of limitations for infringement for civil suites, so all those college collections of music you made should be free and clear.

    IANAL, but I'd like to be one day, mostly so I don't wind up in jail. Again.

  • by Stonehand ( 71085 ) on Wednesday June 25, 2003 @02:45PM (#6295808) Homepage
    Nope; unauthorized redistribution is illegal. As for safe harbor, it applies to hosting services and not individuals.
  • by frumiousbar ( 587038 ) on Wednesday June 25, 2003 @02:52PM (#6295919)
    Do you think it's ok to xerox your books and hand out copies for free to your friends? Do you think it's ok to copy your (non-open source ;-) software or DVDs and hand out copies to your friends? Both cases are clearly copyright violations (even Lessig would not defend you). What they are doing makes total sense.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 25, 2003 @02:53PM (#6295928)
    Your understanding of the costs is incorrect. A finished CD with jewel case and printed artwork is closer to $0.50 than to $0.01. You may be confusing the pricing on CD-Rs and pressed CDs. CD-Rs are much cheaper. You've also misestimated the royalties. Compulsories can be $0.70 for one CD alone.

    Record companies sell CDs into the channel for less than $10.00 each. The margin structure for the CD industry is similar to many, many other industries.

    You have plenty of legitimate reasons to crucify the recording industry. This isn't one of the good ones.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 25, 2003 @02:54PM (#6295943)
    You obviously don't realize that ISPs log every IP you take and the time which you grab and release it.

    The internet is not some mysterious cloud. All the entry points are owned by someone, and when pressure is applied said owner will be happy to rat you out as opposed to taking the heat.

    The only defense that makes any sense is the wireless router "I didn't know they were using my router." But somehow I think in court it will end up being the person who owns the router's responsibility for not properly securing it.
  • Re:FUD (Score:5, Informative)

    by guacamolefoo ( 577448 ) on Wednesday June 25, 2003 @02:56PM (#6295979) Homepage Journal
    They simply don't have the resources in lawyers and the like to take this to a widespread level.

    You have no idea what you are talking about. I saw Directv do this to a bunch of people in federal court over access cards.

    What they do is hire an el-cheapo lawyer with some federal court skills and they file a complaint against 50 or so people. Then they use the logs that they have generated to convince a judge that the case should be decided at summary judgment.

    Half the plaintiffs ignore the pleadings and get hit with default judgments and the other half talk to a lawyer and find out that, yeah, they broke the law and there is no reasonable defense. Then they negotiate a deal on the order of several to ten thousand dollars (which is what Directv was doing in my area).

    The lawyer gets a percentage of what he collects for the big company, and the consumers get slammed for stealing.

    I'm sorry that the /. mindset is generally opposed to the idea that sharing copyrighted music files is breaking the law, but I think that you will find that the courts will disagree.

    That being said, I think copyright needs some revision, but I think you seriously underestimate the exposure that real people have here and how it can fuck up their lives. I have actually seen it happen to others and I know several attorneys (who are good attorneys) who could do nothing to stop it in the Directv cases. I expect that the RIAA stuff will be almost verbatim in how it works.

    GF.
  • by Lt Razak ( 631189 ) on Wednesday June 25, 2003 @02:58PM (#6296016)
    You mean like the BSA did for software? Check out the jail sentences [usdoj.gov] from Operation Buccaneer [usdoj.gov]?

    The RIAA isn't far behind.

  • WRONG (Score:1, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 25, 2003 @02:59PM (#6296023)
    Newsbreak! You don't have the right to download free music!

    Actually, Free music is the only kind of music that is legal to download. Free music is what the RIAA is trying to stamp out, Free music is what suffered when Napster died.

    What I think you meant to say was that it is illegal to obtain music created by the multinational music cartels in a manner they have not approved and licensed.

    And on that point, you are correct.
  • Re:Cry me a river (Score:1, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 25, 2003 @02:59PM (#6296030)
    BTW, speaking of violating rights, the original posters website (http://www.upinthispiece.net/) uses phpnuke. Isn't there supposed to be copyright line in the footer of every page? In the install text, it very explicitly states that you are not allowed to remove, edit or change that copyright line. So it's OK to get copyrighted material, remove the copyright tags, and then use it...
  • Re:LOOK AT MY .SIG (Score:5, Informative)

    by fliplap ( 113705 ) on Wednesday June 25, 2003 @03:07PM (#6296160) Homepage Journal

    Let's go over this again. Repeat after me:
    "Copyright infringement is NOT stealing"
    "Copyright infringement is NOT stealing"
    Make sure you say NOT really loud. Copyright infringment is only that, copyright infringement.

    In fact, if you will search the complete version of the U.S. Copyright Law, you will see, throughout all the chapters, amendments AND appendicies, the words steal nor stealing DO NOT APPEAR A SINGLE TIME.

    Yes, downloading copyrighted materials is illegal, but it is NOT STEALING. There is an entirely different law that applies to stealing. If you would like to go over the US Copyright Law, all 290 pages of it are available in PDF and HTML form here [copyright.gov]

    4. Stop being taken in by the RIAA FUD-O-MATIC
  • by zurab ( 188064 ) on Wednesday June 25, 2003 @03:08PM (#6296171)
    It never was about money. They're only suing SHARERS, not downloaders. They're deliberately trying to kill P2P. If it was about money, they would sue the DOWNLOADERS.


    Besides technical issues of how they can find who downloaded what on P2P (unless they share their stuff themselves), do you mind explaining what is illegal about downloading files? Are downloaders required to verify all copyright and legal issues before downloading anything over the Internet? This would be a harder case to make.

    Sharing on P2P, on the other hand, is a more clear case. If you, as a "sharer", have a source music CD and you know (as you should) that it is protected by a copyright, you have no right to make copies of the material with the intent to distribute it to the masses.
  • Re:Cry me a river (Score:2, Informative)

    by Kyn ( 539206 ) on Wednesday June 25, 2003 @03:12PM (#6296215) Homepage Journal
    First, I don't think you want to be stealing from the mafia.

    Second, piracy is not stealing. Stealing entails depriving a party of use. Piracy is just unauthorized copying. Not stealing.

    Lather, rinse, repeat.
  • by Squirrel Killer ( 23450 ) on Wednesday June 25, 2003 @03:16PM (#6296275)
    Show me the standing law against file sharing.
    That would be US Code, Title 17 [cornell.edu]. It's kinda like federal law, oh wait, it is federal law. (At least in the US, most other countries have similar statutes.) The copyright holders have the exclusive right to distribute their works. In other words, you can't share their stuff.
  • Re:Cry me a river (Score:5, Informative)

    by aborchers ( 471342 ) on Wednesday June 25, 2003 @03:17PM (#6296285) Homepage Journal

    But as far as I know obtaining copyrighted material without knowing that the source is illegal is perfectly OK. If you think otherwise, quote some law.


    U.S. Code, Title 17, Chapter 11, Sec 1101, (a)(1), Distilled:

    Anyone who, without the consent of the performer or performers involved fixes the sounds or sounds and images of a live musical performance in a copy or phonorecord, or reproduces copies or phonorecords of such a performance from an unauthorized fixation shall be subject to the remedies provided in sections 502 through 505, to the same extent as an infringer of copyright.

    Because downloading entails making a copy to your local machine, I expect this is the basis of the argument that downloaders may be treated as infringers.

    Disclaimers: IANAL, RIAA Sucks, Linux Rocks, etc...

  • Re:Sharing porn (Score:5, Informative)

    by srichman ( 231122 ) on Wednesday June 25, 2003 @03:20PM (#6296318)
    ...you never hear the adult industry complaining about p2p. Perhaps they have modified their business model so that p2p sharing has only limited negative effect (or maybe even a positive effect).
    Porn Companies Embrace Peer-to-Peer [216.239.53.100]
  • by Shagg ( 99693 ) * on Wednesday June 25, 2003 @03:20PM (#6296320)
    They're only suing SHARERS, not downloaders.

    That's probably because only sharers are breaking the law. Downloaders are not. Copyright law is about distribution rights.
  • Sure They Do (Score:5, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 25, 2003 @03:25PM (#6296380)
    Even though the RIAA and MPAA are claming that p2p sharing is killing their business, you never hear the adult industry complaining about p2p.

    It's true that the adult industry can't haul out a soap-box and scream bloody murder the way the RIAA and MPAA can; the adult industry has enough trouble with the wrong sort of reputation already. If the adult industry publicized how easy it was for Little Johnny to download pirated copies of hardcore pornography, it could backfire and trigger a new round of anti-porn legislation, rather than a wave of protect-the-porn-biz sentiment.

    In any case, I have read at least one interview with a top adult-industry photographer (Suze Randall, I believe) who has been battling on-line piracy of her material for years, and who claims that the situation is increasingly out-of-control. Adult magazine sales are down - heck, Penthouse very nearly went under about a year ago - in part because all the photos in them are readily available on the internet within a week of publication. SR said that the glory days of her business were over - the fancy sets and high production values of her best stuff were no longer economically viable, because the prices she can charge for her pictures is falling. It's arguable that piracy has had a more dramatic impact on the adult industry than on the record industry.

    Of course, it's also true that the internet has made it possible for any yahoo with a camera to start a porn site, and the resulting flood of bad, cheap-or-free porn that results probably has a lot to do with the flagging fortunes of the big names, too.
  • One sided article (Score:2, Informative)

    by tbase ( 666607 ) on Wednesday June 25, 2003 @03:43PM (#6296625)
    As usual, the Post says that the RIAA blames p2p for declining sales, but doesn't make any mention of the fact that maybe, just maybe some of the lost sales are a result of a poor economy or the fact that they've been ripping people off so bad they lost a class action suit for CD price fixing.

    This would be like Clear Channel blaming NPR for me not listening to the radio stations I used to listen to before Clear Channel sucked them into their void. I stopped listening to commercial radio because I hate Clear Channel (and monopolies). Yes, I listen to NPR instead now, but if there were no NPR, I still wouldn't listen to commercial radio.

    Did I buy more CD's before p2p? Yes. I had more discretionary income. Would I buy more CD's if there wasn't p2p? No. The lack of p2p networks would not put more discretionary income in my pocket. And it certainly isn't going to make me forgive them for price fixing.

    But, as much as I lothe the RIAA and their tactics, going after the people violating copyrights is probably the first thing they've done right. Suing software and search engine developers is not only wrong, it's stupid. Go after someone who is actually doing something wrong.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 25, 2003 @03:44PM (#6296638)
    > Wether you like it or not the record companies have the right to set the rules on how their copyrighted materials are sold.


    This is not entirely true. The US Supreme Court ruled in a case a year or so ago brought by a free-lance writer that wanted his copyrighted material removed from a newspaper's web-based archives. The court ruled that the copyright only entitled the writer to fair compensation. IANAL, of course, but this agrees with the intent of copyright provisions in the US Constitution, that is to promote the advancement of science, arts, and the public good. Despite what many people think, you can't own an idea (or song). However, you should be given incentive to share with everyone else. If copyrights are used to halt or limit distribution among those willing to pay for fair compensation, there is a problem. Of course, many of the P2P traders are not willing to pay anything, and that's a problem. Personally, I have almost stopped buying CDs since Napster went down, because that was the only place I could find new music I liked. Radio just doesn't play it. Anyway, FWIW. --a

  • Re:War on drugs (Score:0, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 25, 2003 @03:48PM (#6296687)

    >Name one street drug that used to be available, and is no longer

    Mescaline

    This is a myth. Mescaline was never commonly available on the street. Mescaline costs about $100/dose in an underground lab to make. The same basic setup can make Meth for about 5 cents/dose. Guess what most labs do? Most of the street stuff was either PCP or LSD. A usual dead give away that it's not mescaline is that it's not a "horse-pill". Caveat Emptor-- it's your brain.

  • by kiwimate ( 458274 ) on Wednesday June 25, 2003 @03:49PM (#6296709) Journal
    Look it up here [m-w.com], at the Merriam-Webster online dictionary. From their definition:

    Irregardless originated in dialectal American speech in the early 20th century. Its fairly widespread use in speech called it to the attention of usage commentators as early as 1927. The most frequently repeated remark about it is that "there is no such word." There is such a word, however. It is still used primarily in speech, although it can be found from time to time in edited prose. Its reputation has not risen over the years, and it is still a long way from general acceptance. Use regardless instead.

    Translation -- it's not particularly well respected, but it is a word, at least in American speech, and has been since around 1912.

    Maybe we need to find P2P services which share dictionaries instead of MP3s.
  • by William Tanksley ( 1752 ) on Wednesday June 25, 2003 @04:04PM (#6296940)
    That's Freenet. No need to reinvent it.

    I find this all crazy, though. Yeah, I *like* the idea of free music, but I won't take something against the wishes of its author.

    I love the new PD bill that's going before Congress, though. Finally a way to require the author to *actively* insist that something be protected, not merely assuming insistence. It's amazing the sheer quantity of stuff that's illegal to distribute, yet nobody would complain if you did.

    -Billy
  • Yes they can (Score:3, Informative)

    by commodoresloat ( 172735 ) on Wednesday June 25, 2003 @04:07PM (#6296983)
    But if you spend your money elsewhere, they can't do anything about it.

    Yes they can. They can strangle every distribution channel except their own. If you try to distribute or download music via any channel that doesn't give the lion's share of profits to an obsolete middleman, they can call you thieves and hackers, sue everyone associated with your distribution network, and whine to every media outlet that their profits are being raped by college students who don't respect the artists' right to earn a living. It doesn't matter that you are distributing or downloading independent music. As long as there is infringing content on the networks they can make this argument. This has been the RIAA's goal all along, IMHO -- to maintain their centrality to the distribution of music. Extorting money from businesses like Napster or from college students ranks a distant second on their list of goals. They want to continue to name the next pop stars, and to continue to determine the musical tastes of the overwhelming majority of fans. Making trouble for p2p networks -- by suing them out of existence, by disrupting the networks directly, or by suing their users -- is a means to this end. It's too bad for them that it is destined to fail, but it is too bad for everyone else that many people's lives will be wrecked and many revolutionary technologies will be abandoned to satisfy the greed and ego of a few large copyright holders (most of whom did not create the work they own).

  • by edgedmurasame ( 633861 ) on Wednesday June 25, 2003 @04:27PM (#6297217) Homepage Journal
    In general, that would work, but
    1) There's such a thing as the +s(secret) +p(private) and the invisible mode on users, preventing the bots from grabbing what channels they're in, let alone even trying to find the users/bots.

    2)Some servers also put in false hostnames for users ' /whois to prevent hostname lookups.

    3)There are a lot of irc networks out there that arent known as well as efnet/undernet/dalnet(when they still allowed files to go through) that files are traded on, so going through each and every network would be very costly in time and money if they could get to all of them.

    4)With P2P, the primary concept in it is file transfer, with IRC it's the other way around. So, they have to find out where the heavy hitters really are before going out to search the networks.

    So, in short, your idea has a good point (they are going against some IRC users), but irc perceives a certain competency level in the area of file transfer, as well as some unique problems to IRC itself.
  • by k1llt1me ( 680945 ) on Wednesday June 25, 2003 @04:34PM (#6297295)
    I have seen plenty of C&D letters from the MPAA/RIAA targeting IRC FServes. I think they even have some posted on www.chillingeffects.org
  • by GeneralEmergency ( 240687 ) on Wednesday June 25, 2003 @04:50PM (#6297469) Journal
    Justin Frankel clearly knew the RIAA was headed this way which is why he created WASTE, a P2P that limits the pool to 50 connections and encrypts the streams. This cellularizes the activity dramatically increasing enforcement costs.

  • by felonious ( 636719 ) on Wednesday June 25, 2003 @05:36PM (#6297941) Journal
    First off I've read previous posts about the RIAA finally getting a clue by going this new route. They haven't got a clue. They are only going this new way because of the case they lost that said p2p programs aren't only for illegal purposes. All they are doing is pursuing the same ideology in a different manner. They haven't become newly enlightened. They were litigated into this and not by choice.

    In a post of mine last week I predicted this. Don't believe me? Go read it. This is the time for all of us to make our presence known. No matter what we say or what we do the only thing that makes a difference is money. Everyone who cares about this issue at all should agree on a day to boycott all music sales...maybe even a week. When a few million people decide to not buy a product then their voices are heard loud and clear. Ask Jesse Jackson. He's famous for extorting money out of nothing. Maybe we can "extort" the RIAA off of our backs:)

    Instead of rehashing the same topic why not take action? Our words do nothing but not buying their products would change the landscape of things IRL. A true worldwide boycott would cost the RIAA millions and millions of dollars and why fund an entity that's out to sue the average person into bankruptcy? I say JULY 1st and if that goes well we add more dates until they buckle and they will if we can all join together and make a statement of this magnitude.

    What do you say? Fuck off won't suffice. Spread the word and make a stand.
  • www.garageband.com (Score:1, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 25, 2003 @10:33PM (#6299734)
    Maybe this will drive more people to seek alternatives. Check out www.garageband.com.
  • Not likely (Score:4, Informative)

    by kajoob ( 62237 ) on Thursday June 26, 2003 @12:23AM (#6300187)
    Clean-Hands Doctrine only applies when conduct in question is related to the suit that is being brought. In this case, the RIAA's shenanigans about fixing CD prices are wholly unrelated to the separate claim over lost profits due to file swapping. So while what the RIAA did previously is reprehensible, because it does not stem from the same transaction or occurance, they can still bring the suit.

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