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Public Domain Enhancement Act petition 669

EricEldred writes "Please sign the petition and support the proposed Public Domain Enhancement Act. See eldred.cc for details. 'This statute would require American copyright owners to pay a very low fee (for example, $1) fifty years after a copyrighted work was published. If the owner pays the fee, the copyright will continue for whatever duration Congress sets. But if the copyright is not worth even $1 to the owner, then we believe the work should pass into the public domain.'" See the brief description of the Act if you aren't familiar with what Eldred and Lessig are proposing.
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Public Domain Enhancement Act petition

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  • by SuperDuG ( 134989 ) <be@@@eclec...tk> on Tuesday June 03, 2003 @03:24PM (#6108073) Homepage Journal
    Let's make it simple, you get it for 50 years to horde and license and then WHAMMO, it's societies to be bettered and shared. You had your time to profit and since we allotted you the time to profit from it we now as society are going to keep it as our own. If in 50 years you haven't profitted from it, then we aren't going to see a use for it either, so it's not our concern and it's dead.

    This whole forever copyright thing is a pain in the ass and quite frankly a load of crap. If you want the legal protection of a copyright then you need to follow the rules, not keep profiting and profiting on it, while society is at your whim. Wuit convoluting an already convoluted system. There are other options, don't bother copyrighting something and then you don't have to worry about it being public domain in 50 years, you can keep it a secret forever.

    Online petitions also don't work, they're too easy to fradulate, if you're really concerned call your representative and talk to them about it, don't put your email address on a weblog and think you've done your civic duty.

  • by eldurbarn ( 111734 ) on Tuesday June 03, 2003 @03:28PM (#6108120)
    I'd rather see "use it or lose it". If something that is copyright is not available from the copyright holder, it should (sooner, rather than later) be legal for it to be made available by someone else.

    While I'm at it: I think that the creator of a work should get the copyright to their creation back if the folks who bought the copyright are not distributing it.

  • Re:automate it (Score:2, Interesting)

    by frieked ( 187664 ) * on Tuesday June 03, 2003 @03:29PM (#6108132) Homepage Journal
    ...and how about advanced payments?

    Will there be a part of this law that states the $1 can't be paid until the 50 years is up or almost up or can it be paid in advance... like $5 now for the next 250 years?
  • 50 years ... (Score:2, Interesting)

    by p0rnking ( 255997 ) on Tuesday June 03, 2003 @03:30PM (#6108143) Homepage
    If I design/create something, why should there be a time limit on it? It's 100% mine, and no one should be lining up at the door 50 years from now, waiting for my ownership to expire.

    It's not like I'm renting something for 50 years. It's mine, I should be able to whatever I want with it, for as long as I want with it. And If I so happen to croak, then it should be passed on.
  • Re:automate it (Score:5, Interesting)

    by PD ( 9577 ) * <slashdotlinux@pdrap.org> on Tuesday June 03, 2003 @03:30PM (#6108146) Homepage Journal
    Don't forget the works of silliness too. There's quite a few pulp novels from 50 years ago that are crumbling or lost, because they were literally printed on cheap paper. These "works of non-brilliance" are still important in their own way.
  • by PetiePooo ( 606423 ) on Tuesday June 03, 2003 @03:38PM (#6108240)
    Most copywritten material ISN'T worth $1. Corporations can't afford to pay $1 for everything.

    This is exactly the point. If a corporation can't make a single buck over the next five years on a copyrighted work, then they SHOULD let the copyright lapse and let the work pass into public domain. However, if the copyrighted work is still generating revenue, or they have plans to republish it, then they CAN afford the token fee of $1.

    Brilliant!
  • by BrynM ( 217883 ) * on Tuesday June 03, 2003 @03:42PM (#6108283) Homepage Journal
    I think what will happen is similar to what you say, but we'll see the packages get bigger. What is the copywritten item here:
    • A single song
    • The original album the song was on
    • The compilation album with 20 such songs on it
    • The Boxed set containing all of the Artist's work in his/her lifetime
    I can see the record industry trying to argue that the $1 for the boxed set should cover everything above. Of course, this could spark a move for print publishers to return to offering compilation sets from authors.
  • Hmmmm.... (Score:3, Interesting)

    by jhines0042 ( 184217 ) on Tuesday June 03, 2003 @03:45PM (#6108324) Journal
    The Big Record Companies have how many different recordings under their control? By how many artists?

    $1 per recording every 5 years. I think that that would stack up to a large amount of money.

    Lets look at some numbers: This page [copyright.gov] has a list of the number of copyright registrations for every year from 1790 to 2002. It lists the total number of copyrights out there as being 30,253,812.

    In 2002 there were 521,041 new registered copyrights. That means that in 50 years, $521,041 would have to be paid to the copyright office to maintain those copyrights for another 5 years. Another look at the data shows that right now there are 9,213,707 registered works that are 50 years old or older. That means that $9,213,707 would have to be paid to the copyright office to maintain those works.

    Now, realizing that not every work is owned by a BIG CORPORATION(tm) that is still not a small chunk of change and will ultimately result in more and more items entering public domain, or more money going to the government...(or more money being charged for copyrighted works simply to maintain this cost, copyright tax).

    I don't know that this solves anything, but I like the attempt.

  • by JWhitlock ( 201845 ) <John-Whitlock@noSPaM.ieee.org> on Tuesday June 03, 2003 @03:49PM (#6108372)
    I imagine a minority of copyright holders will utilize the service if the law goes into effect. This brings up a problem - most government agencies that charge fees do so to save the taxpayers the cost of government services, or only charge those who use the service. One dollar is not going to cover many of the costs of processing forms, maintaining a database, and paying someone to answer the phone.

    I have no problem with taxpayer money going to support something like this, but the industry lobbyists will mention it to lawmakers as a reason to not pass the bill, and it may be hard to argue why it's so important for works from 50 years ago to pass into the public domain. It can be argued, but I doubt I'll see Lessig on CSPAN any time soon.

    While this is a reasonable solution to the problems of creeping copyrights, maybe the fee should be something more substantial ($100? $1000?), so that there is a chance that fees will pay for the service.

  • by retostamm ( 91978 ) on Tuesday June 03, 2003 @03:53PM (#6108415) Homepage
    If I write a piece of Free Software, I'll have to pay a Dollar per Year forever, to keep it from going into public domain?

    What if the Software has multiple Authors?
  • by Steve B ( 42864 ) on Tuesday June 03, 2003 @03:56PM (#6108452)
    Or, to put it another way (and I know this will be unpopular), why SHOULD the public get the works? The public are not OWED the works at all.

    One view is that copyright is a natural property right. Another view is that copyright is a creation of the state for a public purpose.

    The latter is the one written into the US Constitution. If you think the former is a better basis for American law, fine; get cracking on obtaining the agreement of 2/3 of each house of Congress and 3/4 of the states.

  • Re:automate it (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Ost99 ( 101831 ) * on Tuesday June 03, 2003 @03:58PM (#6108469)
    That is why the fee should start earlyer (14 years was the old magic number, why not use it again) and increase exponensially...

    If it starts at $100 for year 15, and doubles for every 5th every year after... the fee would be over $800 000 after 80 years.

    Automatic renew process for *all* published works should run any company out of bussiness whit that system.

    - Ost
  • by travail_jgd ( 80602 ) on Tuesday June 03, 2003 @04:01PM (#6108499)
    The duration of copyrights isn't going to be easily changed due to the influence of Big Media. Forcing people to pay a dollar or be lose copyright after 50 years is more trouble than it's worth.

    My solution: a progressive tax on copyrighted works. Give the content producers a year grace period to recoup their investment. In the second year after a work is released, the government would impose a 1% tax on the gross revenues generated by the work. Each year thereafter, the tax would increase by an additional 1%. Items in the public domain would be exempt from this tax.

    Copyright holders would still be able to maintain exclusive control of their work, but would have an incentive to release it to the public domain. (Or bury it forever, but that's not different from what happens now.)

    Also, if a work remains under copyright for over 100 years (due to author's longevity or further copyright extension), companies would have to pay the government more money than they receive from sales and licensing.

    The downsides? This requires a lot more bookkeeping and enforcement. Some companies (coughDisneycough) would rather bury their IP than release it to the public domain. And companies may make minor revisions and declare the "new edition" to have a new copyright.
  • by coldmist ( 154493 ) on Tuesday June 03, 2003 @04:05PM (#6108536) Homepage
    Here are some other problems that this doesn't even begin to address:

    o Lack of having to register the work in the first place
    o Lack of hard limits on the final length of time it's valid
    o Removal of having to declare that a work is copyrighted (like in the front of a book or movie)
    o Extremely long duration, preventing the Public Domain from having access to the work in a timely manner

    These are just a few.

    I propose that we repeal all copyright changes since the first 1790 act that provided 14 years, renewable once for a total of 28 years. I think that it is a fair duration for the author to profit from the work.

    I also propose that any electronic work (either program code, etext of a book, etc) needs to be archived with the copyright office so that when the copyright expires, a copy of the source/text can be acquired for the duplication/shipping fee.

    Ryan
  • $1 is far too low. (Score:3, Interesting)

    by esnible ( 36716 ) on Tuesday June 03, 2003 @04:07PM (#6108548)
    I own a piece of Arizona desert worth $500. I must pay $13 in property taxes every year. The land is completely unimproved so what I'm paying for, in a sense, is police enforcement -- to kick squatters off.

    "Steamboat Willie" is a valuable copyright. Disney gets free enforcement of copyright laws on this valuable piece of copyright property. "Steamboat Willie" is more valuable and needs a lot more copyright enforcement than most titles. Disney should pay more for that protection.

    The purpose of property taxes are to offset the costs of providing services, like law enforcement, for the property. If Copyrights are to be considered Intellectual "Property", they must pay property taxes at their appraised value or forfeit that property.

    For a copyright that could be sold on the market for $500, a fair value for copyright should be about $13/year, after the initial grace period of 14 years (perhaps with optional free renewal for another 14).
  • Stupid idea... (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Kazoo the Clown ( 644526 ) on Tuesday June 03, 2003 @04:25PM (#6108774)

    There's no way you can keep people from paying in advance, if not directly then though some representative such as a third party who will take the fees in advance and pay them when they come due. All this will do is raise the initial fees a few dollars as it will become standard practice to simply pay for huge amounts of time in advance. Consequently this will not address the problem trying to be solved at all, and in fact will exacerbate it.

    If you want to solve the public domain problem, solve the public domain problem (by setting the appropriate ceiling on copyright duration, for example). This is a band-aid that will fall off before the cut heals.

  • So disney has won... (Score:3, Interesting)

    by phoroszowski ( 678613 ) on Tuesday June 03, 2003 @04:35PM (#6108924)
    I guess they've managed to convince everybody that a copyright owner has the right to his copyright indefinetly. Tack one more attempt onto the "Mickey Mouse for Disney" preservation act. It's this sort of fundamental shift in perception that is the hardest to fight. Just reading the main post gives people that idea.
  • by ravinfinite ( 675117 ) on Tuesday June 03, 2003 @04:39PM (#6108973)
    A book on something like "Programming PIC's" or "The Intel 80x86 Architecture" will be useless in 50 years when we're all (hopefully) using quantum computers. I think that 50 years is far too long and I agree with the folks who bring up the point about automated the whole process. What we need are shorter times and higher fees.
  • Here's my beef: (Score:3, Interesting)

    by PhxBlue ( 562201 ) on Tuesday June 03, 2003 @04:41PM (#6109003) Homepage Journal

    Why should I, as an owner of a copyrighted work, have to pay the government anything for the ownership of my property? This is an intellectual property tax--which sounds nice when the fee is only $1 every 50 years. But what happens when it becomes $2, then $10, etc.? And why does the government need this money?

    Sorry, but I prefer chopping copyright length back down to a reasonable 20- or 30-year period. There's no good reason to give the government yet another means to wrest money out of my wallet.

  • Why Pay At All? (Score:2, Interesting)

    by jawschlech ( 677932 ) <jawschlech@ho[ ]il.com ['tma' in gap]> on Tuesday June 03, 2003 @04:47PM (#6109072) Journal
    The overall concept sounds good: it's not to take away or limit business that want to keep their copyrights, but to give works over to public domain when they're no longer wanted anymore. But really, why charge a fee at all, when you could just have the copyright holder turn in some sort of signed legal document saying "yes, I still want the copyright on this document"? I mean, $1 adds up, but there's really no reason you should have to pay and be fined for wanting to keep the copyright.
  • by stratjakt ( 596332 ) on Tuesday June 03, 2003 @04:49PM (#6109091) Journal
    Why pay a dollar?

    Why not just sign a form/application? If all it means is an acknowledgement that the author still wants the protection, why get into the fee stuff?

    The government getting into the business of charging for copyrights is a bad idea. Once the precedent is set, the "limited" fee will climb just like the "limited" copyright terms did.

    Then we'll have a copyright sytem that only protects monied interests, be they corporations or whoever.
  • Fifty years (Score:4, Interesting)

    by poptones ( 653660 ) on Tuesday June 03, 2003 @04:54PM (#6109147) Journal
    In 50 years the present notion of copyright will be completely antiquated. There is nothing at all to prevent someone RIGHT NOW from making a "project gutenberg" type online publication. The only barrier is to PROFITING from such a project; if I were of the mind I could transcribe my favorite novels, technical works and poetry collections into PDF files, zip them up with an electronic "signature" just so others who found them could be sure of their completeness (at least according to me), and make them available to the entire world. I, you, or anyone can do this right fucking now - copyright laws cannot stop it, governments cannot prevent it. If we actually care about this we should be practicing what we preach and doing exactly this - right now.

    Moreover, commercial entities in other countries (where saner - or even insanely limited - copyright laws exist) could then take those documents and make them available 24/7 in a convenient, indexed format that others could then use for research, teaching, or even pleasure. Anyone would be free to open up their own librarius to the world via p2p communities, usenet groups, and even low cost webhosting services in countries like Russia, Taiwan and Poland. This would force other nations (like ours) to compete by either changing their stupid laws (and thereby allowing US based businesses to compete with these foreign entities) or by shifting the mindshare away from intellectually oppressive regimes and toward nations that better support a creative and free exchange of information.

  • Re:automate it (Score:3, Interesting)

    by geekee ( 591277 ) on Tuesday June 03, 2003 @04:55PM (#6109164)
    "Corporations will automate the process so they will never 'forget' to pay the buck."

    The point isn't to trick people into losing their copyright, but instead to see if there's any interest at all in maintaining a particular copyright. The dolar is symbolic. The real issue is whether the copyright owner is interested in maintaining the copyright enough to fill out the paperwork.
  • by Arcturax ( 454188 ) on Tuesday June 03, 2003 @05:02PM (#6109245)
    If they no longer plan on making money from it, it would be a shrewd move to weed out those copyrights they no longer care to keep. A company with thousands or even millions of copyrights could save quite a bit per year if they dumped off that old dead weight, even at $1 each.

    Perhaps make it $1 for invidivuals and $1000 for corporations. I suppose a company could use the loophole of assigning all their copyrights to one person, but boy, they had better trust that individual!
  • by dwheeler ( 321049 ) on Tuesday June 03, 2003 @05:04PM (#6109260) Homepage Journal
    If you REALLY care about this, and you're a U.S. citizen, don't just sign an online petition - write (or at least call) your Congresscritters. The websites for the House of Representatives [house.gov] and Senate [senate.gov] will both help you immediately find who your representatives are and how to contact them.
  • It just struck me... (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Misch ( 158807 ) on Tuesday June 03, 2003 @05:07PM (#6109282) Homepage
    It just struck me, I've seen something like this before. It was turned into an HBO "Real Stories" documentary.

    A drunk driver killed a girl. In addition to all his other punishments, he was to hand write and mail/deliver check for $1 each week to the parents of the girl he killed.

    This was to continue for a set amount of years.

    The amount of money was inconsiquential, but it did force the drunk driver to think each week about the life he had taken and the consequences of his actions. Even for just the time that it took to write and mail a check.
  • Self-Assessed fee (Score:5, Interesting)

    by DanielRavenNest ( 107550 ) on Tuesday June 03, 2003 @05:37PM (#6109582)
    My suggestion is to have a self-assessed
    fee to keep the work in copyright, but
    make the work 'public-domainable' at the
    self-assessed value.

    For example, after an initial copyright
    period, say the 50 years required by the
    Berne convention, the copyright holder
    has to pay a fee of 1% of the value of the
    work for each 10 year extension. The
    copyright holder gets to determine the
    value of the work themselves. But anyone
    can come along and pay the determined
    value to make the work public domain.

    In the case of works with no residual
    value to the holder, or the holder is
    dead & lost, etc. the copyright will
    expire in 50 years, since no one will
    do the paperwork for the assessment.

    In the case of low to moderate value
    works, a copyright holder can keep
    it in force for a nominal fee, or get
    bought out at full value which he
    himself determined.

    In the case of high value works, like
    major motion pictures, the holders will
    get to pay a significant fee to keep it
    in force - i.e. $500k per renewal for
    a $50M movie.

    Daniel
  • by Ungrounded Lightning ( 62228 ) on Tuesday June 03, 2003 @05:47PM (#6109677) Journal
    GPL is based on copyright. This law would mean that GPL code would begin to go into public domain in 50 years, unless somebody like FSF ponies up the bux. And given the plethora of incremental deltas (which, taken alone, will probably be considered "fair use" to apply), renewing copyrights separately on all the versions could get very expen$ive.

    (You'll recall that the reason GPL code is not just PD is to keep people from locking up the fixes and improvements.)

    Now it could be argued that in something as fast moving as software, something 50 years old is dead. But how old is Unix already, eh? (Not to mention "Hello, world!".) This industry is maturing. Like classical music, things written already, or being written now, are likely to have lasting value and be around a long time.
  • by LeBain ( 524613 ) on Tuesday June 03, 2003 @06:12PM (#6109903)
    The Economist had a good editorial [economist.com] earlier this year recommending we go back to the original 14-year copyright, renewable once (for 28 years total maximum.)

    From the editorial:

    Copyright was originally the grant of a temporary government-supported monopoly on copying a work, not a property right. Its sole purpose was to encourage the circulation of ideas by giving creators and publishers a short-term incentive to disseminate their work.
  • by Lord Bitman ( 95493 ) on Tuesday June 03, 2003 @06:46PM (#6110227)
    The purpose of this act seems to be to put anything not currently used for financial gain to be placed into the public domain. So why not extend this to actually say that?
    How about a law that says, in order to have trademark, patent, or copyright, the item [or a derivitive of that item] in question must be offered for sale, or in the case of trademark, used as a mark of trade. [obvious exceptions for non-profit orgs]
    The law says that you have copyright on your history paper, but if you're not going to gain money from it, why should you? Certainly you would have written it anyway in that case.

    Discuss below, I'll admit my ignorance if you'll admit that you're a queer.
  • Re:Tacit approval (Score:1, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday June 03, 2003 @08:28PM (#6110858)
    I don't know exactly why, but this comment triggered another thought in my head.

    Copyright expires after a certain time (depending on your country). Does this mean that fifty years (or whatever) after the death of Linus, the GPL on the kernel will be violatable? I'll be able to take kernel code, put it in my app, and release it without releasing the source, because it's no longer copyrighted?

    Also, if my country only upholds copyright for ten years (full stop), would I be able to violate the GPL in my own country?
  • by vudujava ( 614609 ) on Tuesday June 03, 2003 @10:43PM (#6111557) Homepage
    I hate this notion that people who come up with IP rather than any other form of work are somehow more special than everyone else.

    Spoken like a typical slashdolt whose greatest intellectual contribution is posting anonymous trolls on /. (and ruining what used to be a pretty cool site).

    Shut up and go back to stealing music, pirating 'doze software and hacking blogs.

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