Want to read Slashdot from your mobile device? Point it at m.slashdot.org and keep reading!

 



Forgot your password?
typodupeerror
×
Privacy United States Your Rights Online

Opt-In Junk Fax Law Survives Court Challenge 131

An anonymous reader writes "From Privacy.org: The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit has upheld (PDF) the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) of 1991 against a First Amendment challenge. In the case, Missouri v. American Blast Fax, junk fax company Fax.com and Wal-Mart argued that the law violated the First Amendment because it imposes fines upon companies that send fax advertisements without the consent of the recipient. The case is the latest court victory for opt-in privacy laws." I hope the same logic is applied to spam.
This discussion has been archived. No new comments can be posted.

Opt-In Junk Fax Law Survives Court Challenge

Comments Filter:
  • by Animats ( 122034 ) on Sunday March 23, 2003 @03:07PM (#5579056) Homepage
    It's already been held to be constitutional to limit spam. That was settled in Ferguson vs. Friendfinder last year.
  • Sort of. (Score:5, Informative)

    by www.sorehands.com ( 142825 ) on Sunday March 23, 2003 @03:36PM (#5579184) Homepage
    In Ferguson v. Friendfinders the issue was not free speech, but the application dormant interstate commerce clause of the constitution. This is the prohibition of the state putting a heavier duty on an out of state reisdent to do business than in an state resident. In the Washington laws' cases, the court's decision was that the state was permitted the labeling of SPAM. That it was labeling and identification, not stopping and to stop on a request.

    This is different from saying, you can't send SPAM prior to permission being given.

  • by jhylkema ( 545853 ) on Sunday March 23, 2003 @03:43PM (#5579205)

    Old news, but so was Washington's [wa.gov], and the US Supreme Court [supremecourtus.gov] let it stand. [usatoday.com]

    OT, but the Microsoft-sponsored gutting [slashdot.org] of Washington's antispam law is all but dead. [wa.gov]

  • by shepd ( 155729 ) <slashdot@org.gmail@com> on Sunday March 23, 2003 @03:51PM (#5579224) Homepage Journal
    >There's no law against sending unsolicited postal mail, so far as I know.

    There is [usps.com], but it's opt-out.

    Enjoy! Don't forget to send it to Wal-Mart for their bra advertisements!
  • by gad_zuki! ( 70830 ) on Sunday March 23, 2003 @04:32PM (#5579379)
    >I've found that a simple phone call can get almost all the traffic to stop immediately.

    Yeah, because they know they got caught. Its illegal to spam fax and they're more than happy to stop. They much prefer that than going to the authorities or starting a civil law suit. I'm sure they were VERY polite.

    "Oh sorry about that, we must have accidentally put you on our list."

    Bullshit.
  • by leviramsey ( 248057 ) on Sunday March 23, 2003 @04:41PM (#5579419) Journal

    Also, spammers tend not to like spamming actual government offices; such spam carries with it the risk that you spam some important person who begins calling for IRS audits of the spammer and so forth. Since the types of scumbags who spam tend to play fast and loose with their taxes, they really don't want to get audited...

  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday March 23, 2003 @05:09PM (#5579497)
    I have personally collected over $100,000 over the past 4 years. Cashed the checks. A friend of mine in Missouri has brought over 700 suits. An Illinois case won 6.5 million in a junk fax class action.... and the checks have already cleared.... paid out $4 million already. Here is just a partial list of cases where people won those cases:
    • Zelma v. Total Remodeling, Inc., 334 N.J.Super. 140, 756 A.2d 1091 (Super. Ct. N.J. 2000)
    • Robinson v. Carrao, No. 96-06124-I (D. Ct. Tex. Feb. 11, 1999)
    • Nicholson v. Hooters of Augusta, No. 95-RCCV-616 (Super. Ct. Ga. 1999)
    • Kaplan v. Democrat and Chronicle, 698 N.Y.S.2d 799 (N.Y.App.D. 1999).
    • Charvat v. AT&T, No. 98CVH-12-9334 (Franklin Co. Ct. of Common Pleas, Ohio, Nov. 30, 1999)
    • Schulman v. Chase Manhattan Bank, 710 N.Y.S.2d 368 (N.Y. App. 2000).
    • Charvat v. Continental Mortgage Services, Inc., Case No. 99CVH12-10225
    • Kaufman v. HOTA, Inc., NO. BC 222589 (Super. Ct. Ca., Aug. 25, 2000)
    • Parker v. American Blast Fax, Inc., No. 141-182692-00 (Dist. Ct. Tex. Sep 6, 2000)
    • Omnibus v. Dallas Cowboys Football Club, LTD, granting partial summary judgment to plaintiff, (D.C. Tex., Mar. 1, 2001)
    • Condon v. Rose, No 99-6158 SC (Hillsborough Co. Fla. March 8, 2000)
    • Physicians Data Inc., v. US West Wireless (no opt-in needed in Colorado)
    • Harjoe v. Freight Center, Inc., No. 00AC-005196 (Mo. Cir. Ct. Jan. 9, 2001)
    • Brentwood Travel, Inc. v. Lancer, Ltd., No. 01CC 000042 (Mo. Cir. Ct. Feb. 21, 2001) (personal jurisdiction)
    • Brentwood Travel, Inc. v. Lancer, Ltd., No. 01CC 000042 (Mo. Cir. Ct. Aug. 15, 2001) (express consent)
    • Aronson v. Fax.com, Inc., No. AR00-003023, 2001 WL 246855 (Pa. C.P. Feb. 28, 2001)
    • Coleman v. ABF, No. 00AC-005196 (Mo. Cir. Ct. Jan. 9, 2001),
    • Margulis v. VoicePower Telecom., Inc., No. 00AC-013017 Q CV (Mo. Cir. Ct. March 22, 2001)
    • Charvat v. Voice Power Telecom., Inc., Admits to being a common carrier (Apr. 13, 2001)
    • Biggerstaff v. Websiteuniversity.com, Inc., No 00-SC-86-4271 (S.C. Mag. Ct. March 20, 2001) (order striking defenses)
    • Coleman v. Real Estate Depot, Inc., No. 00AC 013006 FCV (Mo Cir. Ct. March 27, 2001).
    • Garver v. Susquehanna Radio Corp., No. 00-VS-002 168-F (Fulton Co. Ga., Mar. 20, 2001) (denying mtn. to dismiss and holding TCPA applies to prerecorded calls to answering machines from radio station)
    • Shields v. Voice Power Telecom., Inc., No. JC0000034 (J.P. Ct. Tex., Jan. 8, 2001)
    • Shields v. R&B Home Security, No. 47,596 (Tex. County Ct. April 2, 2001)
    • Coleman v. Varone, No. 00AC-023298 (Mo Cir. Ct., Mar. 26, 2001).
    • Worsham v. Nationwide Ins. Co., 772 A.2d 868, 874 (Md. Ct. Spec. App. 2001).
    • Zelma v. Market U.S.A., Nos. A-1667-99T1, A-2898-99T5, -- A.2d --, 2001 WL 868049 (N.J.Super. A.D., Aug 02, 2001)
    • Bailey v. Cookies in Bloom, No. 01CV292 (D.C. Colo, July 6, 2001) (appeal from small claims ct.)
    • Busbia v. Direct TV, Inc., injunction (Super Ct. Ga., April 30, 2001)
    • Levit v. Fax.com, injunction (Cir. Ct. Md., July 27, 2001)
    • Kondos v. Lincoln Property Co., order certifying class, No. 00-08709-H (D.C. Tex., July 12, 2001)
    • Jemiola v. XYZ Corp., order granting prelim. injunction (Ct. C.P., Ohio, April 3, 2001)
    • R.F. Schraut Heating & Cooling, Inc. v. Maio Success Systems, Inc., No. 01AC11568 (Mo. Cir. Ct. Aug. 14, 2001)
    • Mathemaesthetics, Inc., v. Reiner, No. 00CV951, (Dist. Ct. Colo., Aug. 15, 2001).
    • Davis, Keller, Wiggins, LLC. v. JTH Tax, Inc., No. 00AC-023289 (Mo. Cir. Ct. Aug. 28, 2001).
    • Charvat v. Hallmark Mortgage Svcs., Inc., No. 00-CVH-09-8352 (Ct. C.P. Ohio, Sep. 4, 2001).
    • Kaplan v. Ludwig, 2001 WL 1153093 (N.Y.A.D. Sep. 28, 2001)
    • Allendale County Bank v. Fax.com, Inc., TRO to preserve records.
    • Zeid v. Image Connection, No. 01-AC002
  • by RonVNX ( 55322 ) on Sunday March 23, 2003 @06:37PM (#5579941)
    I've called plenty of times for plenty of different senders. I have yet to get through to any of them.

    Aside from the fact that no one should have to make a call to stop being stolen from, it just doesn't work.
  • by D4C5CE ( 578304 ) on Sunday March 23, 2003 @06:50PM (#5580008)
    So the courts hold that outlawing spam is perfectly compatible with both the Commerce Clause and the First Amendment (and anyway, bulk mail is not really speech, but noise!) - now it's time to adopt something like the solution [slashdot.org] Europe enacted when it finally came to similar conclusions:

    Directive 2002/58/EC [eu.int] (excerpt)

    Unlike Europe, the U.S. of course do not even need to leave room for implementation, so with less Legalese than below, a hefty fine for spammers and punitive damages payable to the spammed can be defined right in the federal anti-spam statute. If it's balanced like the European solution (still permitting legitimate eMail within a narrowly defined business relationship, but outlawing all of the abusive practices that operate at the recipients' expense), it will easily pass constitutional muster, and help America get rid of junk mail once and for all (probably even within just a few weeks).

    (40) Safeguards should be provided for subscribers against intrusion of their privacy by unsolicited communications for direct marketing purposes in particular by means of automated calling machines, telefaxes, and e-mails, including SMS messages. These forms of unsolicited commercial communications may on the one hand be relatively easy and cheap to send and on the other may impose a burden and/or cost on the recipient. Moreover, in some cases their volume may also cause difficulties for electronic communications networks and terminal equipment. For such forms of unsolicited communications for direct marketing, it is justified to require that prior explicit consent of the recipients is obtained before such communications are addressed to them. The single market requires a harmonised approach to ensure simple, Community-wide rules for businesses and users.
    (41) Within the context of an existing customer relationship, it is reasonable to allow the use of electronic contact details for the offering of similar products or services, but only by the same company that has obtained the electronic contact details in accordance with Directive 95/46/EC [i.e. the General Data Protection Directive]. When electronic contact details are obtained, the customer should be informed about their further use for direct marketing in a clear and distinct manner, and be given the opportunity to refuse such usage. This opportunity should continue to be offered with each subsequent direct marketing message, free of charge, except for any costs for the transmission of this refusal.
    (42) Other forms of direct marketing that are more costly for the sender and impose no financial costs on subscribers and users, such as person-to-person voice telephony calls, may justify the maintenance of a system giving subscribers or users the possibility to indicate that they do not want to receive such calls. Nevertheless, in order not to decrease existing levels of privacy protection, Member States should be entitled to uphold national systems, only allowing such calls to subscribers and users who have given their prior consent.
    (43) To facilitate effective enforcement of Community rules on unsolicited messages for direct marketing, it is necessary to prohibit the use of false identities or false return addresses or numbers while sending unsolicited messages for direct marketing purposes.

    (47) Where the rights of the users and subscribers are not respected, national legislation should provide for judicial remedies. Penalties should be imposed on any person, whether governed by private or public law, who fails to comply with the national measures taken under this Directive.

    Article 13
    Unsolicited communications

    1. The use of automated calling systems without human intervention (automatic calling

  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday March 23, 2003 @07:15PM (#5580095)
    Not long ago I had trouble stopping spam from one particular spammer. I finally sent them an email letting them know I would begin charging them $500.00 for every piece of spam I received from them, and included the statement below. Haven't seen a thing from them since. I borrowed this strategy from a page at www.snark.com

    United States Code Title 47, Section 227(a)(2)(B) states that a computer, modem, and/or printer meets the definition of a telephone fax machine. Section 227(b)(1)(C) states that it is unlawful to send any unsolicited advertisement to such equipment. Section 227(b)(3)(C) states that a violation of the aforementioned Section is punishable by action to recover actual monetary loss, or $500, whichever is greater, for each violation.

Say "twenty-three-skiddoo" to logout.

Working...