Follow Slashdot stories on Twitter

 



Forgot your password?
typodupeerror
×
Patents

SCO Group Hires Boies After All 479

pitr256 writes "So it seems the SCO Group has decided to hire infamous Anti-Microsoft lawyer David Boies after all. This comes upon reversal of the SCO Group statement according to Chief Executive Darl McBride of having not engaged Mr. Boies to take legal action against our fellow Linux vendors. Now, CNet News is reporting that not only is SCO Group investigating the Linux vendors but that it is also going to investigate Windows, Mac OS X, and the BSD derivatives. So if your technology can't win on price and performance, break out the lawyers and sue everyone. Does anyone else see this as the end of SCO (Caldera) like I do? I certainly will never use anything from them ever again."
This discussion has been archived. No new comments can be posted.

SCO Group Hires Boies After All

Comments Filter:
  • Re:The Old Days (Score:3, Informative)

    by questionlp ( 58365 ) on Wednesday January 22, 2003 @03:12PM (#5137137) Homepage
    FreeBSD includes software compatibility layers (such as Linux, etc.) that also includes some System V shims and code that could be targetted by SCO. I believe the kernel module that could be in question is svr4.ko along with the stuff under /usr/src/sys/svr4.

    NetBSD and OpenBSD may also have the same code or code derivatives in their base system's source.

    I believe it was 4.4Lite that was the result of the BSD vs. AT&T court case, which in itself was a re-write to be "clean" of any AT&T source code... or at least clean enough for AT&T to allow it's distribution. I could be wrong though...
  • System V init (Score:5, Informative)

    by FreeLinux ( 555387 ) on Wednesday January 22, 2003 @03:12PM (#5137138)
    SCO owns the IP for System V. Linux uses several concepts from the System V design, not the least of which is the Linux init system which is a direct take off of the System V method.
  • by questionlp ( 58365 ) on Wednesday January 22, 2003 @03:16PM (#5137171) Homepage
    I believe that is the case, but FreeBSD (and possibly NetBSD and OpenBSD) include a System V compatibility layer that allows programs to use System V calls via shims and a kernel module. That could be the code that SCO is aiming at.
  • BSD's safe (Score:2, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday January 22, 2003 @03:17PM (#5137185)
    All the BSD's based upon 4.4BSD-Lite (which is all of them) are safe from any action by SCO....UCB was sued by AT&T in the mid '90s....the lawyers went through the code and the BSD's have the legal documents to demonstrate that they dont have any SCO code. Windows and Linux and others may have some issues here.
  • Re:Revenue (Score:2, Informative)

    by tomhudson ( 43916 ) <barbara,hudson&barbara-hudson,com> on Wednesday January 22, 2003 @03:27PM (#5137256) Journal
    From their site: (SCOx plan) [sco.com]

    Join the SCOx program now and start taking advantage of the Xtreme Rewards Option:

    1. Join the SCOx partner program.
    2. Become authorized to sell SCOx products and services.
    3. Begin selling SCOx products and services. Reach your revenue objectives.
    4. Sell your SCOx business to SCO.
    5. Have a great time with your money!
    Methinks they've been reading to many slashdot Profit! postings. They callit SCOx. Their SCOx Sux. Just shows that they can't think of anything new to bring to the table.
  • Re:System V init (Score:4, Informative)

    by b1t r0t ( 216468 ) on Wednesday January 22, 2003 @03:28PM (#5137264)
    Linux uses several concepts from the System V design, not the least of which is the Linux init system which is a direct take off of the System V method.

    <PEDANTIC>Linux is just the kernel. Linux does not use the System V init; though various distrubtions do.</PEDANTIC> In particular, Slackware does not use the SysV init, though it has a compatibility program available.

    Also, OS X does not use SysV init; it has its own method which I presume was inherited from NeXT, and is much closer to the old Mac OS startup, with the SysV-style start/stop parameter added.

  • by DaveV1.0 ( 203135 ) on Wednesday January 22, 2003 @03:29PM (#5137278) Journal
    According to the article [practical-tech.com] I have read, SCO is only concerned about two libraries that they wrote that are not Free software. These libraries are ABI's used in UnixWare and OpenServer. The libraries are not integral to Linux or the X window system.

    SCO is not going after every Linux vendor, only those distributing the two libraries without SCO's permission.

    To me, this is all just FUD, and is being blown WAY out of proportion.

  • by mlyle ( 148697 ) on Wednesday January 22, 2003 @03:29PM (#5137280)
    You might be able to make some far-fetched trademark argument about Unix look-and-feel, but what a patent covers is a set of succinct (or sometimes not-so-succinct) claims. Ie, "A system, with provision for input and output to a terminal, that ...."

    I'm unsure of what exactly SCO's patents cover, but many of the fundamental characteristics of unix look and feel are more than 20 years old, e.g. the patents would be expired by now.

    We might have to worry about some things, like System V-style shared memory, possibly being infringing. But it's not really possible to get a patent on the concept of a "unix-like" OS.
  • by yerricde ( 125198 ) on Wednesday January 22, 2003 @03:31PM (#5137293) Homepage Journal

    patents only last for 17 years from issuance of patent, or 20 years from application for patent, whichever expires first.

    Actually, it's whichever expires last according to 35 USC 154(c)(1) [cornell.edu].

    But if Rep. Mary Bono has her way, she'll probably introduce a bill like this [kuro5hin.org] to "harmonize" patent terms with copyright terms.

  • by Cyberdyne ( 104305 ) on Wednesday January 22, 2003 @03:36PM (#5137338) Journal
    Didn't Caldera already sue Microsoft and lose?

    Er... half-right. Caldera sued MS and won: back in the days when you had a choice of which DOS to run Windows under, Microsoft put a lot of effort into making Windows MS-DOS specific, in order to wipe out the competition. Since doing that is illegal, Caldera got a big pile of MS cash in an out-of-court settlement.

    Having said that, Caldera split in two - one half was 'UNIX' things (their Linux distro, the bits of SCO, etc) and the other was DOS/embedded, so it seems the part doing the suing this time is not the half that beat MS previously... (Which, incidentally, seems to have disappeared; DR DOS has been sold to these guys [drdos.com].

  • Re:The Old Days (Score:3, Informative)

    by BitterOak ( 537666 ) on Wednesday January 22, 2003 @04:24PM (#5137786)
    The issue is *NOT* Patents. It's all about copyright and licensing. Unix dates back to 1969 (see http://www.levenez.com/unix ), and software patents only go back to 1981.

    Not true. As was pointed out in a previous post, patents expire 20 years after application or 17 years after issuance of the patent, whichever comes last.

    So you can have applied for a patent way back in 1969, but if you delay issuance of the patent until, say 2000, you can hold the patent until 2017.

    It is not uncommon to apply for a patent, and hold up the issuance by deliberately slowing down the process (lots of legal wrangling, etc.) until your methods become widely adopted, and then suddenly move to get your patent issued. This is called a "submarine patent", because the application is hidden from the general public until issuance, so your methods can become a standard since people don't know they are patented!

    One of the many problems with current U.S. patent law.

    (IANAL, but submarine patents have been discussed extensively on Slashdot before.)

  • Re:Face it (Score:3, Informative)

    by Eric Smith ( 4379 ) on Wednesday January 22, 2003 @04:27PM (#5137820) Homepage Journal
    If they inherited valid software patents on some of the basic designs of UNIX,
    They inherited expired patents on some of the basic designs of Unix. Completely useless for litigation.

    Apparently the problem is the copyright on some libraries used for the SCO Xenix/Unix emulation. Which are no longer present in most Linux distributions.

    These libraries might have been used in Windows NT. But even if they were, MS had probably had the right to do so, since they owned Xenix and licensed it to SCO.

    I suspect that the real agenda here is to manipulate their stock price by convincing investors that they're going to get a bunch of licensing revenue. The fact that the licensing revenue will never actually be recognized is irrelevant to such a plan.

  • by dcgaber ( 473400 ) on Wednesday January 22, 2003 @04:32PM (#5137869)
    Actually it is strictly 20 years from filing for any patent filed now. A few years ago, Congress changed the terms from 17 years after grant to 20 years after application, but grandfathered the older patents in, so they would not all of a sudden receive less protection (that would be if the patent was granted more than 3 years after its application. Otherwise, people who were expecting a protection of 17 years after the patent was granted would not all of a sudden get 20 years minus the pendancy time, and in a lot of cases, a patents pendancy (time for the application to issue) can be more than 3 years, though the PTO is trying to keep pendancy times lower than that).

    This was done over 3 yrs ago, so for any new patent application, the term of protection is 20 yrs from application.
  • Re:The Old Days (Score:3, Informative)

    by imp ( 7585 ) on Wednesday January 22, 2003 @04:36PM (#5137904) Homepage
    USL and UCB have an explicit agreement that allows for certain files to be distributed under the BSD license in 4.4-LITE and 4.4-LITE2. {Open,Net,Free}BSD distribute the code under that license, adhereing to those terms. I strongly believe that there's no violation of USL's other IP at all, unless there are patent issues that are being claimed. I suspect that somebody downloaded the source, freaked out and is trying to rewrite the settlement of the 1995 lawsuit to get more money from their revenue stream. I don't know if the 1995 lawsuit covered patents or not, but most of the core patents for Unix have passed into the public domain through explicit action, or the passage of time.

    I don't know about Windows or MacOS, but I don't believe Linux or Open/Free/NetBSD use any copywritten UNIX IP code in their kernels. Do they?
    4.4 Lite does have about a dozen files that have USL copyright notices on them. These files are explicitly covered by the USL/UCB lawsuit settlement of 1995. I don't know about Linux, but since *BSD is derived from 4.4-LITE, chances are good they all have them. I know for sure that FreeBSD has them.

    My Personal opinion is that this is a tempest in a teapot by someone who doesn't know history or the agreements that they purchased along with the IP from SCO.

  • Re:The Old Days (Score:4, Informative)

    by imp ( 7585 ) on Wednesday January 22, 2003 @04:41PM (#5137954) Homepage

    BSD was able to give AT&T the finger by rewriting the entire code base.

    Note entirely true. 4.3BSD NET2 had some USL code in it. That's what the 1995 lawsuit was about. The various BSD projects replaced their 4.3NET2 based code with 4.4LITE code which was explicitly covered by the AT&T/UCB agreements. Part of that agreement was that a certain number of files that were alleged to contain USL code were explicitly released under the BSD license.


    Chances are good that someone saw these copyright notices and failed to read them far enough:


    * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1993
    * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
    * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
    * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.

    Notice the "reproduced herein with the permission of" in there. :-)
  • by Wntrmute ( 18056 ) on Wednesday January 22, 2003 @05:00PM (#5138155)

    ...Since it makes a lot of things clear.

    From the CNET article: "If you pull down (Mac) OS X you'll see a lot of copyright postings that point back to Unix Systems Laboratories, which is what we hold."

    From the O'Reilly link in the parent post: Soon after the filing in state court, USL was bought from AT&T by Novell. The CEO of Novell, Ray Noorda, stated publicly that he would rather compete in the marketplace than in court. By the summer of 1993, settlement talks had started. Unfortunately, the two sides had dug in so deep that the talks proceed slowly. With some further prodding by Ray Noorda on the USL side, many of the sticking points were removed and a settlement was finally reached in January 1994. The result was that three files were removed from the 18,000 that made up Networking Release 2, and a number of minor changes were made to other files. In addition, the University agreed to add USL copyrights to about 70 files, although those files continued to be freely redistributed.

    Meaning: The reason why those USL copyrights are in OS X is because the code was taken from FreeBSD, which took the code from 4.4BSD-Lite, which had permission to do so from Novell, the owner at the time of the copyrights. That settlement is still legally binding, even if the ownership of the USL code is now SCO. Looks like SCO has no case against the BSDs (nor against MS or Apple, who use BSD code in accordance with the BSD license.) Linux, I wouldn't be sure about, but I always thought Linux never had any AT&T/USL code.

  • by gorilla ( 36491 ) on Wednesday January 22, 2003 @05:15PM (#5138296)
    There was one patent on the original AT&T unix, and that was over setuid mechanism, #4,135,240. At that time software patents were explictly not allowed, and therefore the whole patented mechanism is described in mechanical terms. This patent has of course now expired.
  • Re:Buy them. (Score:3, Informative)

    by schnell ( 163007 ) <me@schnelBLUEl.net minus berry> on Wednesday January 22, 2003 @06:11PM (#5138669) Homepage

    According to Yahoo Finance, SCOX has a market cap of 16.4M. Can't the FSF try to buy them and then release the IP to the community?

    Unfortunately, it doesn't necessarily work that way. Market capitalization (cap) is what it would cost at present values to purchase every share of the company that is publicly traded. In a perfect world, you would just buy up all those shares at that price. You then own the company, call for a new election of board members, vote your shares (your vote's weight = your percentage of ownership) for new board members who then order the CEO to change what he's doing or get fired.

    However, there are a couple of snags to that plan. One is that once people know that you're trying to buy up the whole thing, they start demanding more money for their shares because they know you want them badly. That's why takeover attempts are always launched quoting a price higher than current market value.

    More important is that the # of shares on publicly traded markets doesn't necessarily equal the number of shares in the company. A company can make some small minority of the company's total shares (say, 25% publicly traded) in their IPO and keep the rest in the hands of private investors (or owned by the company itself). So if this is the case, you can buy up every public share of the company, but you still don't control it. You'd have to examine the company's SEC filings to get the answer, but I'm guessing only a minority of SCO's shares are public.

    It seems to me that this is an opportunity for us open-source geeks to put our money where our mouths are.

    I think we open-source geeks are, in general, badly in need of a few "gut-checks" to see if we are willing to put our money where our Slashdot flames are. ;-) Sadly, this doesn't appear to be a good opportunity.

  • by gazbo ( 517111 ) on Wednesday January 22, 2003 @06:16PM (#5138690)
    Dude, why don't you look at your comment preferences and assign a -ve modifier to the 'funny' moderation? This gives you fine grained control over what you see, and does exactly what you want.

    Honestly, with all the hard work put into slashdot by Taco and all the others, it is frustrating to see people throwing it back in their faces; in this case they've been helpful enough to provide this control, and nobody even bothers to look!

  • Re:Boies was the guy (Score:1, Informative)

    by LamerX ( 164968 ) on Wednesday January 22, 2003 @09:35PM (#5140319) Journal
    Yeah and you know why he lost? Because Bush's best brother had the state patrol place road blocks in an area where more than 1/3 of all black voters in the state of Florida go to vote. Read here [findlaw.com].

    By him blocking off black voters, who would statistically have voted for Gore, he offset the vote. So no wonder the recount by the media showed that Bush won. Also, since "Dubya" is the media's best friend, I wouldn't trust thier fucking vote recount as far as I could throw it.

    Before you go telling people to get over it, why don't you learn the facts.

2.4 statute miles of surgical tubing at Yale U. = 1 I.V.League

Working...