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Television Media Your Rights Online

Cable Companies Despise PVRs 726

sbombay writes "I just came back from Broadband Plus (formerly the Western Cable Show) and was disappointed to find that cable companies despise PVRs. In his keynote speech, Comcast CEO Brian Roberts said that the PVR amounts to 'the Napster of the future.' Cable World has a story about the speech and quotes from other cable execs bashing the PVR. The cable industry's opposition to the PVR boils down to two things -- PVRs help satellite companies (Dish and DirecTV) provide services like Video On Demand (VOD) and a PVR in a cable home cuts into VOD revenue. Any of the sessions at the show that touched the topic of PVRs were an opportunity for the cable industry to slam the PVR. The strongest attack came from Gary Lauder, a venture capitalist who has funded many cable related companies. During his 15-minute presentation, Lauder slammed his Replay box, 'it's too hot,' 'my wife doesn't know how to use it,' and he even tried to fry an egg on his PVR. He also openly called on the cable companies and Hollywood to sue the PVR companies for copyright infringement. If you love your PVR, the cable industry is not your friend." Update: 12/09 18:33 GMT by T : Gary Lauder wrote to say that this account misquotes and misinterprets his speech on certain points. Read below for his reaction.
Gary Lauder writes: "I have 3 PVR's and love the functionality. My wife knows how to use it. The misquotation is that she did not know how to reboot it when it locked up. This was a piece of data in support of the following position:

My position that I expressed in my speech and that was inaccurately portrayed: PVR functionality should be provisioned from the headend for the following reasons (which ultimately will benefit consumers):

  1. VOD servers cost much less
    • If video servers @ $350/stream (Soon Component cost declining 40%/year
    • @ 10% simultaneous use, costs $35/sub.
    • PVRs cost >10X more
    • When simultaneous use = 50%, server costs will have declined >5X
  2. Disk noise wakes my wife
  3. Replay box hot enough to fry an egg -- Is that a feature?
  4. Disk size limitations mean obsolescence, esp. with HDTV
  5. Available on every set-top in house Average of 1.7 PVRs/PVR household
  6. No pro-activity/anticipation required
  7. Records multiple concurrent shows
  8. NW storage could always have max. res.
  9. Uses existing deployed base
  10. Moving parts break more often
  11. Box complexity means more crashes & customer support costs

My basic thesis is that PVRs + Satellite will eat cable's lunch, and since it's unambiguous that cable needs to get the copyright clearances to offer programming from the head-end, they should start now. It is the case that I suggested that if a Supreme Court case was brought on the legality of each feature of PVRs were brought, some would lose. I also suggested an alternative business model to make everybody happy to avoid the all-or-nothing result that has been occurring in the RIAA vs. Napster wars.

I suggested that consumers pay 1 cent per commercial skipped (which is about the same as what advertisers pay). That would be equivalent to $10/thousand commercials skipped. I think that's reasonable. I also suggested that targeted advertising could be a win-win for all involved by delivering ads in areas that are of greater interest to the viewer so that there would be less incentive to skip and fewer ads would have to be delivered due to the higher prices paid for the targeted group. I also predicted that this dynamic combined with competition between satellite and cable would ultimately make both services free."

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Cable Companies Despise PVRs

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  • bullshit (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 09, 2002 @12:22PM (#4844121)
    If cable companies despise PVRs, why does AT&T sell Tivo, branded under their cable service?
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 09, 2002 @12:25PM (#4844147)
    PVRs are in no way like Napster, in the past, present or future. PVRs are like tape decks, VCRs, etc.

    PVRs make the TV viewer happier, so that they WATCH MORE TV.

    What do the cable companies and advertisers want you to do? WATCH MORE TV!

    They need to get their heads out of their asses and realize just like how they were wrong about VCRs destroying the movie industry, they're wrong about this now.

    It's amazing how these companies stay in business... One might think their monopolies had something to do with it.
  • Huh? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by jtkooch ( 553641 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @12:25PM (#4844154)
    The words of one CEO shouldn't always reflect the opinion of the industry. AT&T has sent me a few offers to buy a TiVo directly through them.
  • by Thud457 ( 234763 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @12:26PM (#4844161) Homepage Journal
    What I don't understand is if I pay for cable programming, why the hell am I double-taxed by having to watch ads?!!!

    They've been ripping me off for years, even before PVRs existed!

    BASTARDS!

    Hey, I'm only applying the same specious reasiong the media companies use to call me a pirate, a criminal and an ingrate!
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 09, 2002 @12:26PM (#4844164)
    The real reason for cable woes is that they reduce their service and increase their prices.

    Instead of doing the obvious thing like actually try to provide a better product, they instead encourage frivolous lawsuits against the competition.

    (A case of lack of improvement: the new downgrade of digital cable. Sorry, cable companies, I like to channel surf. And a machine that requires an extra remote and takes 6 seconds to switch between channels is a No Go!)
  • unbeliveable (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 09, 2002 @12:27PM (#4844176)
    how these people throw around with words like napster and copyright infridgement. first they put them out of context with their media influence and now they use them spread fud and secure their business.
  • by timothy ( 36799 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @12:29PM (#4844195) Journal
    I remember when the great thing about cable was the absence of commericals, movies running their entire length etc. (At least, that was the rumor -- my household didn't get cable until far later).

    But it's like buying the Sunday paper -- the ads subsidize the (fairly low) cover price. Cable TV would cost more (or very well could) if they didn't also get funding from ads. (And Premium channels that *do* run uninterrupted movies are one example ...)

    timothy
  • by phreak404 ( 241139 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @12:30PM (#4844196)
    I can understand why cable companies are openly against PVRs with commercial skip and commercial removal capabilities, but why wasn't there this much of an outcry over VHS devices with the same commercial avoidance features?

    The bottom line here is FairUse and the unfortunate news for them is once that signal enters your home (provided you haven't used any illegal methods for decoding it) its yours to do whatever you personally want to do with it (i.e. not rebroadcasting).
  • Re:bullshit (Score:5, Insightful)

    by jtkooch ( 553641 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @12:30PM (#4844197)
    I would assume the cable companies would love PVR's. I got HBO only after I got my TiVo, b/c now I can watch the Soprano's when it fits into my schedule, not theirs. It's not quite on demand programming, but the benefits and features cost the cable industry nothing.
  • by Christianfreak ( 100697 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @12:30PM (#4844202) Homepage Journal
    If you love your PVR, the cable industry is not your friend.

    I don't have a PVR, but I can't recall a time when the cable industry has ever been my friend. $45 for exteneded basic cable services, and what do you get? 70 channels of ads. I can't stand watching TV! Slowly but surely commercial length is increasing while show time is decreasing. 1/3 of a 30 minute segment is commercials. Sure the PVR would fix that but even before this article everyone knew that someone was going to cry foul. The cable industry is just like the rest of the content industries, as soon as the content control is in our hands they bring in the lawsuits because they don't want to change.

    Screw it! I'm about to move and I've already decided that I'm not going to pay the money every month to have junk piped to my home. /rant

  • Likewise, Charter. (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Viewsonic ( 584922 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @12:33PM (#4844228)
    Sounds like the small boys are the ones who are getting mad. Too bad the big boys are already enbracing it.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 09, 2002 @12:34PM (#4844241)
    THat's probably the *real* reason they hate PVRs, because you can skip the ads. My local cable company plays 14 minutes of program followed by 8 minutes of ads followed by 14 minutes of program followed by 8 minutes of ads, etc, ad nauseum. That's 57% ads and 43% program material. Bleaggghh!

    What's even worse than PAYING to be bombarded by that is that they SYNCRONIZE the ads on most of all channels so you can't even channel-flip between channels to escape the ads.
  • Re:bullshit (Score:5, Insightful)

    by cmeans ( 81143 ) <chris.a.meansNO@SPAMgmail.com> on Monday December 09, 2002 @12:34PM (#4844247) Journal
    You can't (if you were) trying to equate HBO with a cable company. HBO is subscription based, so there's no ads (as such) to skip over/fast forward through. Yes they do advertize their own programming, but if you're paying for the HBO service...why should they care if you're actually watching it or not?

    Cable companies, on the other hand, have to deal with advertizers who are seeing their dollars, potentially, go to waste on PVR users.

    P.S. I love my TiVo, I am watching a lot more TV than I ever did before, and a lot fewer ads.

  • by Thud457 ( 234763 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @12:35PM (#4844250) Homepage Journal
    A good consumer will WATCH MORE ADS !

    Sorry guys, but that just has no value to me. Watching TV shows does have some value to me, such that I will pay for cable, and (maybe) watch ads. But the whole point of the broadcast system is to get people to buy stuff.

    [important]
    (Of course, the FCC grants licenses to broadcasters with the understanding that they will serve the public good. Hey, kind of like how copyright law gives someone a grant on a public domain with the view that it will serve the public good. And just like copyright, these companies have forgotten (or ignored) that they're being a special dispensation with the understanding that they will give something back in return.)
    [/important]
  • by sootman ( 158191 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @12:37PM (#4844284) Homepage Journal
    Too fucking bad. We're the consumers, it's what we want, deal with it.
  • by ColdGrits ( 204506 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @12:39PM (#4844306)
    "My local cable company plays 14 minutes of program followed by 8 minutes of ads followed by 14 minutes of program followed by 8 minutes of ads, etc, ad nauseum. That's 57% ads and 43% program material. Bleaggghh!"

    Erm, instead of worrying about adverts on TV, I suggest you go back to elementary school and learn some simply maths skills.

    Clue - you are getting 36% ads and 64% program material. NOT the absurdly wrong figures you are trying to pretend.
  • by Viewsonic ( 584922 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @12:40PM (#4844313)
    And for good reason. The amount some people are paid per episode is what I make in two years, and I make a modest amount. Disgusting. They need to revamp the industry and pay people what they're worth to a REAL money making model.
  • VOD (Score:4, Insightful)

    by cafebabe ( 151509 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @12:40PM (#4844317)
    One of my coworkers got VOD around the same time I got TiVo. I LOVE my TiVo but my coworker ended up dumping his VOD service because of the lousy selection of shows. Yes, the service was "on demand", but the movies never changed from month to month. He probably would have kept it if the selection was actually good.

    Once again, maybe cable companies should consider taking a look at improving their own products instead of trying to shut down technology they don't like. Other industries actually have to produce a better product to ensure they get customers' money. I hate that the entertainment industry is taking the approach that it is better to just shut down any technology that threatens their desired business model than to react to the market and improve their product. How anti-capitalist.
  • by sam_handelman ( 519767 ) <samuel DOT handelman AT gmail DOT com> on Monday December 09, 2002 @12:41PM (#4844325) Journal
    Than oligopolies are not your friend. Any time you have a cartel that makes their money by controlling a means of distribution, they will fight tooth and nail against anything that threatens to make the distribution DIFFERENT in any way (except in exact ways of their choosing, of course). Just different - they hate open-ness, too, but it's change that they hate. Why?

    Because they derive their profits by gaming the system. Any change in the rules by which the system works is a threat to them - the fact that their sector, whatever it may be, might expand overall is irrelevant. They're on top now because they're perfectly situated to control things as they stand. Now that an oligopoly is in place, and everything is arranged to their liking, they don't want to rock the boat.

    In IT you notice it particularly, but it is also true in energy, in agriculture, in real eastate and even in manufacturing.

    My personal belief is that if this goes unchecked it will be the death of western civilization (assuming our contempt for our own environment doesn't get us first, except that is really part and parcel of the same phenomenon.)
  • by inteller ( 599544 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @12:42PM (#4844334)
    All of these new, consumer-enabling devices pissing off old economy thinking. I love it! Napster may be dead but I love how old economy thinkers use it in their FUD speeches. Everything that threatens them is named "The Napster of..."
  • by Parsa ( 525963 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @12:42PM (#4844337) Homepage
    Why the cable companies aren't upset over a VCR. If the only reason is the commercial skip then that's unfounded. Alot of the newer VCR's are coming out with this. My Sony VCR is broke and I was shopping for a new one this past weekend in Best Buy and only the low end ones don't come with this feature.

    I would think that cable companies would like this technology. For the longest time I wouldn't get satellite (I live too far out to get cable) because I would miss a lot of the shows I would get the satellite for in the first place. But I finally got a Tivo and now I don't mind paying the satellite fee since I don't miss the shows. Same thing with cable, if it was available in my area I wouldn't have got it until I could watch what I wanted.

  • by dsfox ( 2694 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @12:45PM (#4844356) Homepage
    So enjoy it while you can. I do. I watch (some) commercial TV and I don't watch the ads. Many execs would have you believe that this is some sort of theft. But as Robert Heinlein said:

    "There has grown in the minds of certain groups in this country the idea that just because a man or corporation has made a profit out of the public for a number of years, the government and the courts are charged with guaranteeing such profit in the future, even in the face of changing circumstances and contrary to public interest. This strange doctrine is supported by neither statue or common law. Neither corporations or individuals have the right to come into court and ask that the clock of history be stopped, or turned back."
  • Didn't. (Score:3, Insightful)

    by sulli ( 195030 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @12:46PM (#4844374) Journal
    But now that Comcast has acquired AT&T Broadband, they may well kill this offer.
  • by Alan Shutko ( 5101 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @12:48PM (#4844384) Homepage
    The problem for cable companies isn't that they're afraid you'll swap programs, or even that you won't watch commercials. They don't really care about that.

    The problem with a standalone PVR is that you've gotten features from someone else, and the cable company won't be able to get ahold of that money.

    For example Cablevision's digital product includes video on demand. They've got a bunch of series available for that... and to get a certain channel's programming on demand, you pay an additional fee. If you have a PVR, you probably won't be buying their VOD entrees, since you'll just tell your PVR to grab them for you.

    The bit about satellites is also telling. Cable companies can do VOD, because they've got a nice fast low-latency pipe between your house and their systems. CV does VOD by shipping the video over their cable-modem network. When you pause it, it stops coming at the other end. Naturally, that's not very feasible with a dish. They'd like to hype that as something that makes them better than a dish, but DirecTiVo is their worst nightmare, because it gives you the benefits of their VOD service, while giving you two tuners so you can record anything you like, instead of the selection of shows the cable company has available.
  • go ahead. (Score:3, Insightful)

    by supernova87a ( 532540 ) <kepler1@@@hotmail...com> on Monday December 09, 2002 @12:51PM (#4844410)
    Let him keep his stubborn, pig-headed attitude... and let him fail with it.

    Who ever said that in business, you are guaranteed to make money forever doing the same old shit? It takes innovation to keep alive, and those people who give the customer new, interesting things, without trying to extort them for every last cent, will be the ones to succeed.

    So I say let him go on despising Tivo and all these technologies we like. It will only make better companies stand out more.
  • by dpbsmith ( 263124 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @12:53PM (#4844435) Homepage
    Aren't they going to create a bandwidth crunch with 90% of the video being "demanded" in prime time?

    Why wouldn't it be very much more to their advantage to have "offpeak pricing" for customers with PVR's that were willing to record content at times convenient for the cable company? And have the PVR owner pay for the storage facility?

    Seems to me that if video-on-demand takes off cable companies will be faced with either expensive infrastructure costs... OR ticked-off customers trying to explain to their kids why they can't watch "Lilo and Stitch" tonight.

    Or are the cable companies planning to build special you-don't-control-it-we-do PVR's? In which case you'd think they wouldn't want to make the PVR companies angry, unless the cable companies want to do all their own R&D...

    Or are the cable companies just planless and clueless?
  • by SerpentMage ( 13390 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @12:57PM (#4844460)
    It not has gotten to the point where I actually tune out commercials. I might watch the commercial, but the rentention of the commercial is ZERO.... Now I am even in the habit of doing something else during the commercial, since they take so long. It is really interesting to see.

    If I see the commercial again I will remember it, but if not in the context of the commercial I do not even remember it. Does it influence me to buy the product? Absolutely not. In the grocery store or shopping mall I do compartive shopping and ask the store help. At that point I will make a decision. And if I like the product then I will buy it again.

    I think the problem with the big cable companies is that advertising in the current model DOES NOT WORK anymore. People get so much advertising that they have taught themselves to tune out...
  • Re:bullshit (Score:5, Insightful)

    by avdp ( 22065 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @12:59PM (#4844485)
    I think the point is that he is signing up for premium channels (and he might not without a PVR). The cable companies does make money on premium channels. I guess not 100% of the premium fee goes to the premium company.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 09, 2002 @01:05PM (#4844551)
    A system which lets you move around copies of other peoples copyrighted information is exactly like napster.

    Painting with a broad brush, aren't you? According to that logic, tape recorders and libraries are both "exactly like napster".

    All it takes is the next version of the PVR software to add a P2P `sharing` facility and there you go.

    Which will never happen. PVR companies have legal departments. They are not stupid. It's not cost effective for them to implement P2P because of all the litigation that would ensue.

  • by Jammer@CMH ( 117977 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @01:06PM (#4844556)
    Portions of large companies do nto always work in concert. It is very possible for a large conglomerate to own companies or have divisons that are on opposite sides of a technology or social issue.
  • by symbolic ( 11752 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @01:10PM (#4844593)
    After testing PVRs in 2000, Comcast found that downloading programming to a hard drive in a consumer's home via a PVR such as TiVo, which satellite leader DirecTV uses, threatens the lifeblood of TV entertainment, Roberts said.

    After reading this, one might walk away thinking that that Comcast invented TV entertainment. While nothing could be further from the truth, it's precisely this kind of arrogance that will lead to the demise of companies who, rather than seeking to understand what consumers value, work to shackle them with tight controls over how, when, and for how much various shows can be viewed.

    Is it any mystery that consumers will attempt to minimize the level of harrassment by commercial entities attempting to sell them the latest and greatest of everything from the latest super-steam-powered convection oven to tampons? The reason that cable owners are concerned is that they assumed that they would be able burn the candle at both ends, charging for both content and ads, ad infinitum. PVRs enter the market, and now PVR owners, who maximize their enjoyment by skipping the cruft, are being branded criminals.

    What can be learned here? For starters, there is no comparison between Napster users and PVR owners. Perhaps most important, though, is that there's a real honest-to-goodness clue here with respect to consumer interests. The issue is not that people are using PVRs, but whether or not the cable industry will have the foresight to adapt their business model, rather than force feed its 'content' - replete with all of the ad-gak - to its customers.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 09, 2002 @01:13PM (#4844620)
    Bingo!
    Here is what it's all about..

    The Cable companies dream:
    User sits down and turns on the TV. Nothing good to watch is on. A Spiderman promo is showing on the bottom of the screen. The user says "hey nothing's on, I'll pay $4.95 to watch Spiderman.". User's happy, cable company is happy.

    The Cable companies nightmare:
    TiVo user sits down, has 24 hours of FREE shows already waiting for him. (With TiVo, there is NEVER a moment when the user has nothing to watch). Cable company loses opportunity for a PPV sale, expensive PPV infrastructure goes unused.

    Yes, I am a TiVo/DirecTV customer. I occasionally buy PPV's, but not nearly as many as I used to (before TiVo).

    Getting back to 10 hours of Steven Spielberg's TAKEN (queue'd up on my TiVo..) on Sci-Fi channel..
  • by nelsonal ( 549144 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @01:13PM (#4844623) Journal
    For a company like BMW, the ads do not have to make everyone in a population buy one. They have to make everyone in the population want one, and keep the a hip image to the few potential consumers of their products. Just the fact that both of you brought up BMW is enough, if a potential consumer reads that there are two people who liked them, and associate good thoughts with the car, they just became that much more desirable. It's all about having something that eveyone wants and only a few can have, the ads reinforce this image quite well. Plus their uniqueness gets them mentioned in places that would never have brought up the brand.
  • Re:bullshit (Score:5, Insightful)

    by macrom ( 537566 ) <macrom75@hotmail.com> on Monday December 09, 2002 @01:24PM (#4844711) Homepage
    Cable companies, on the other hand, have to deal with advertizers who are seeing their dollars, potentially, go to waste on PVR users.

    This may be discussed below, but I haven't seen it...

    Here is what I don't understand. Let's say I tape all of my Monday night shows for 2 hours using my PVR. As far as my satellite company is concerned, I *watched* those shows and all of the accompanying ads. Chalk up another viewer with the other 10 million that watched the same thing. So where's the problem here? Just because my PVR recorded the show for me doesn't change the fact that the show was "watched". Unless the cable and satellite companies are reporting true viewers versus virtual viewers, in which case they're the dolts that are counting the viewship in a bizarre manner. Once the show has been aired, what do they care if I watch the commercials or not?

    Another thing I notice is that the cable companies are the ones complaining. I don't see the major networks crying foul : NBC, CBS, ABC, Fox (here in the States, at least). Or are they raising a stink as well and I'm just not reading the right articles?

    However you look at it, though, it just boils down to control. These execs are pissed that the public actually has a modicum of control over how and when they view their television, and the lack of their precise control is what they're truly pissed about.
  • by jez9999 ( 618189 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @01:29PM (#4844748) Homepage Journal
    But what many people, who complain about commercials, forget is that these commercials are funding *a lot* of what they watch on TV. If asked to pay the increased fee for channels with NO commercials, most people wouldn't. And many channels would die. And whilst many are filled with crap, some aren't, and there's always gonna be some people who are interested in the shows that would die as a result.

    Ads are effectively big business *paying for the TV you watch*! Maybe you should think about that before you moan about them. Even if you do 'tune out', don't tell everyone!!! These ads are vastly reducing your TV viewing costs!!!
  • NO! (Score:3, Insightful)

    by NDPTAL85 ( 260093 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @01:42PM (#4844820)
    Television is life. Life is television. All hail the mighty transfer resistor, the TRANSISTOR! All hail the mighty Cathode Ray Tube! All hail popular culture brought to us via MTV and HBO!

    People who do not watch television engage in TERRA and WILL get a visit from Baron Jon von Ashcroft, Lord of the House of DOJ.
  • Re:PVR Backlash (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 09, 2002 @01:45PM (#4844833)
    I have noticed this as well.

    "IS BIG BROTHER WATCHING YOUR TIVO" or
    "IS IT EZ-PASS or EZ-SPY WHEN YOU PAY TOLLS".

    The Orwellian buzz words are coming up more and more often but no one cares, there is some truth to these things but with the media's sensationalistic reporting people will dismiss it all including the stories about the Total Information Awareness program. Good luck trying to convince them otherwise.
  • by orichter ( 60340 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @01:50PM (#4844863)
    I have a huge collection of DVD's exactly because I don't like to watch movies on someone else's timetable. Unfortunately, however, I'm starting to get so many that it's hard to keep track of them all. I'd sign up for netflix, but the thought of mailing all of those DVD's back and forth sounds like a pain. PVR's provide the perfect solution. Let me have 3 or 5 or 10 movies at any one time, and as soon I delete one from my PVR, the next one on my list gets downloaded automatically. Maybe it takes 8 or 12 hours to download, but that's still better than netflix can do. Hell, I'd even watch a commercial or two at the beginning of the feature, as long as I had to option to skip through an excessive list. Once again, we have to drag the media companies kicking and screaming into the future where they will make more money than ever. You could even set it up so each family member could have thier own listing of shows so that ad's could be targeted perfectly. I don't care how many commercials they force me to watch, I'm just not going to buy any tampons, get over it. Let me skip the commercial. If you want to throw them into my wife's shows, however, be my guest. I'd bet that's true for 80% of the commercials people watch. This technology could give advertisers direct feedback on how to get people to actually watch commercials. What could be a more powerful sales tool than that. Give me a 30 second commercial at the beginning of the show, and another 30 seconds at the end. I'll probably watch them rather than getting up to get a sandwich or take a bathroom break every 15 minutes.
  • by iceT ( 68610 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @01:53PM (#4844896)
    PVRs help satellite companies (Dish and DirecTV) provide services like Video On Demand (VOD) and a PVR in a cable home cuts into VOD revenue.

    Ok. Someone's going to have to explain to me how the TRANSMISSION MEDIUM of a television signal affects who buys a VOD program and who doesn't.

    If I want to want to pay $4 to watch a VOD program, why am I more likely to do it if the signal comes over the air vs. comes over a wire?

    What a bunch a freakin' morons.

    What the REALLY don't like about PVR's is that they can't control what you watch. The idea of a 'lineup' (putting an average show behind a great show in hopes that you're to fuckin' lazy to change the damn channel) disappears, and they don't like that...

    Combine that with the ability to fast-forward through commercials (just like a VCR), and they lose all marketing pull.

    What those of us w/ a PVR know is that suddently, TV is on MY terms. When I want to watch TV, it's almost guarenteed that there is something good to watch.

    As usual, these monolithic, monopolistic companies/organizations (MPAA, CABLE, RIAA) complain about a paradigm shift in their business, rather than try to capitalize on it.

  • by Chembryl ( 596546 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @01:54PM (#4844902)
    Investing a lot of money does not give anyone any legal right to make any profit. Much less the right to change the law in order to continue to do so.
  • Re:VCR v. PVR (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Oliver Wendell Jones ( 158103 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @01:54PM (#4844905)
    the difference between a Skip button and a Fast Forward button is that with the Skip button, you don't see the commercial, it literally skips 30 seconds in a split second. I can fast forward too, up to 300x normal speed, but I still *SEE* the commercial.

    I know it doesn't sound like much of a difference, but the difference is like a magazine vs. a Sunday newspaper. In the newspaper, you can pull out all the ad sections and read the rest of the newspaper with minimal in-line ad interruption. With a magazine, it seems like every other page is yet another full color ad designed to draw your attention away from what you are reading. With the newspaper it's easy to 'skip' the ads, with the magazine you have to 'fast forward' around them. Not a really good analogy (Ok, actually it sucked) but I'm tired...
  • Re:bullshit (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Oliver Wendell Jones ( 158103 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @02:13PM (#4845039)
    Another fine example of how corporations get to pick and choose which laws apply to Joe Consumer.

    I remember when this law was being discussed, as it was important to RCA/Thompson (a local company that builds DirecTV receivers) that consumers actually be able to install these things when so many housing covenants disallowed satellite dishes. This of course was back when satellite dishes were still 8' or larger and ugly.

    Although it did turn out to be to our benefit, I'm sure that RCA wasn't worried about us when they lobbied the FCC, just their own bottom line.
  • Through lower subsciption fees. Most /.'ers fail to understand that when they have to see advertising or when their information is sold that that reduces the amount of money you have to pay every month. Would it be nice if consumers could opt out? Absolutely. Would customers opt out if it cost them more money every month for service? For most consumers, I don't think so, although I suppose you could make the argument that many are already "opting out" with caller ID.

    If we ever get to the point where everyone watches TV on a PVR and takes out the commercials, broadcast TV will go bankrupt and the only TV you'll be able to get you'll have to pay for (or will be CSPAN or some other public access channel.)
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 09, 2002 @02:28PM (#4845153)
    VOD is like DVD rental without going to the store? You have got be kidding me.

    With DVD I get:
    480P excellent picture quality
    Widescreen (or whatever the OAR is)
    Superb sound quality with DD or DTS
    Extra features about the making of the movie, etc.

    With VOD from my cable company:
    480i CRAPPY picture quality
    Pan-and-Scan (MAR)
    Ultra-crap sounding pro-logic
    no extra features

    hmmmm.... which do you think is more appealing to me? In fact I am pretty much fed up with my cable in general. I get horrible sound and picture quality and all the movies are in a modified aspect ratio!
  • Re:bullshit (Score:2, Insightful)

    by mstockman ( 188945 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @02:33PM (#4845197)

    Although it did turn out to be to our benefit, I'm sure that RCA wasn't worried about us when they lobbied the FCC, just their own bottom line.

    I wish that more corporations would realize that "their own bottom line" and the customers' interests are tied together, not conflicting. Then stories like this Cable-Company-hating-the-PVR wouldn't be nearly as common.

  • by tassii ( 615268 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @02:35PM (#4845207)
    But I think the real problem here is that, WE PAY FOR CABLE TV!! They advertise that we are paying for entertainment content and not just picture clarity as they used to. So, we are in fact paying for this content! This is like buying a magazine. Once I have bought the magazine I feel every right to cut it up and use whatever parts I like.

    Contrary to common belief, you are not paying for content. You are paying for content on the premimum channels (HBO, Showtime, etc) and the ability to view channels you would not normally get (TNN, SciFi, Comedy Central, Discovery, etc). For example, SciFi channel doesn't get any of your cable bill fees. In fact, they have to pay cablevision for the priviledge of showing up in the channel list. So, in order for SciFi to earn money, they have to get advertisers to purchase ad time. Otherwise they couldn't afford to bring you quality programming such as "Tremors: The Series".
  • Re:VCR v. PVR (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Bobartig ( 61456 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @02:40PM (#4845243)
    My roommate and I use a PVR not as a glorified VCR, but to record our favorite television in an intelligent fashion for future consumption. There's no way to program a VCR (or any number of VCR's) well enough to duplicate its functionality. Because a PVR is content aware, it can record based on show title, genre, on particular actors or keywords, then arbitrate between those properties as the operator desires (i.e. I want to record episodes of ST:TNG, and Trading Spaces, but I want guarenteed Trading Spaces up to three hours. So, if I have less than three unwatched TS episodes, it'll record that. If I have three unwatched TS episodes, I get ST:TNG instead, unless there's a movie with Marissa Tomei at the same time, in which case she gets recorded instead ;), overriding ST and TS. ). Oh yeah, advertisement? It skips them automagically. It's not perfect, but it only skips about 10 seconds of content about once every fifty hours of programming or so (and it does record everything, so you can rewind and catch the accidentally filtered content. WAY superior to ff)

    I think you're dead wrong about DVDRW replacing PVR. With current technology, you can only record 2-4 hours onto a DVD. Even with DivX/MPEG4 adoption or dual layer discs, its still only 3-5x or so more. Current PVR's (with up to 240+ GB's HD space), record up to hundreds of hours of TV, and file management is tons easier than optical media (i.e. why CDRW usage is outnumbered 1000:1 by CDR's). Modern PVR's are even network aware, so that you can stream video's across TCP/IP networks, or automate backup of your favorite shows to your PC in full MPEG2 quality.

    If anything, they will merge into specialty products for people who want to make DVD's and have the PVR (it makes sense, since PVR's all use MPEG2 to start with), but as it stands, DVDRW technology is highly inferior to PVR in terms of PVR capability. DVDRW will certainly become a mainstay in home theatre devices, just not in the PVR space (because they suck bawls for that)
  • by tassii ( 615268 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @02:46PM (#4845285)
    As was brought up elsewhere in this discussion, PVRs do not skew ad statistics. If my Tivo records a show (with commercials) then Nielsen counts me as a viewer. Whether I actually watch the commercials is not reported to the powers that be and is for all purposes irrelevant. Until they change the way they count viewers, then PVR's have absolutely no impact on advertising revenue.

    VERY not true. Ad revenue isn't just based on viewership.. its also based on returns. If I buy a spot on Comedy Central and it doesn't sell anything for me, its not likely I'm going to buy more time there. If I don't buy time there, then Comedy Central loses that income.

    Why doesn't anyone see this?
  • by ivan256 ( 17499 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @03:07PM (#4845482)
    I find particularly funny the latest "don't get a satellite dish!" ads (even though IMO dishes offer much better service) There's one in particular playing here in Boston (On broadcast TV mind you) where these two parents say how "they have 5 kids and going 5 minutes without TV would be worse than cancer"

    I saw that ad the other day too. I thought it was funny considering one of the (many) reasons I switched to DirecTV from AT&T Broadband was that the cable went out so much. In six months I've only seen problems with the dish ONE time, and the show was still watchable, the video was just degraded a little.

    Of course with five kids and a dependance on television I think they have bigger problems than sattelite outages. They haven't figured out how to raise children or use condoms yet.
  • by SecurityGuy ( 217807 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @03:19PM (#4845574)
    It may not be such a crazy idea, but in fairness, one of the selling points for cable originally was...no commercials! I'd say there would be a credible service if cable was $foo and cable without commercials was offered for $foo+small fee equivalent to 1 cent/commercial but for that fact. Paying to skip commercials also presupposes some obligation to watch them. I don't pay a fee now when I hit the remote control, fridge, or the restroom.


    This is just another of the continuing business model problems in the commercial world today. If your business model relies on forcing consumers to do something they don't want to do and aren't compelled to do, you're going to have problems. You may succeed in ramming it down their throats (credit card arbitration agreements, for example), but to be blunt, persuading your customers that you're a collection of greedy, controlling asses is not a good business plan in the long term. It leaves a big opening for someone to come along, fill the need, NOT be a greedy, controlling ass, and eat your lunch.


    Now if you're being honest and you genuinely believe you offer a superior service, fine. Speeches about it are not necessary. Let the best product win in the marketplace.

  • by brycenut ( 456384 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @03:32PM (#4845680)
    ala monty python's spam...


    Waitress: Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    Wife: I don't want ANY spam!

    Wife: Could you do the egg bacon spam and sausage without the spam then?
    Waitress: Shut up! (Vikings stop) Bloody Vikings! You can't have egg bacon spam and sausage without the spam.


    I don't wan't ANY ads! I didn't sign any contract obligating me to watch ads. I don't care if they're targeted, this doesn't make me more likely to want to watch them.

    An advertiser pays on the basis of the statistical number of eyeballs likely to view a given commercial, thus, Super Bowl commercials are insanely expensive, late night TV spots are much cheaper. However, if any given consumer, or even a small minority of consumers (which is the current base of PVR users) skips the commercials, the statistics are not affected, due to the large sample size. How is this use of PVR's so much worse than what the average consumer does, i.e., hit the channel up/down button as soon as an ad comes on during your program? This behavior is much more likely to reduce the number of individuals seeing a given ad.


    In any event, it boils down to Heinlein's idea of not going to the courts to defend an outdated business model. Why should the cable company, who is admittedly scared of the satellite/PVR model, get to dictate who may and and may not time shift, record on whatever device they choose, and skip commercials, any more than the satellite company may dictate the same thing. The advertisers pay on a statistical, not individual basis. If those statistics change, due to technology, then the pricing models should follow it in a supply & demand economy.

  • by CityZen ( 464761 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @04:15PM (#4846044) Homepage
    Gary Lauder's arguments are remarkably full of false assumptions.

    Many of his points are a comparison of VOD vs. PVR. The main problem here is that these are two different things. A PVR will let you control everything you watch, while I'm sure VOD will only be used for movies and events. Arguing that you should do one instead of the other is silly, since the consumer would do best to have both.

    Lauder comments on PVR noise. My friend recently got a new Dish 508 PVR. When he turned it on, I heard absolutely nothing. Zero. The hard drive was running, and it was dead silent. Credit new hard drive technology.

    The 508 also has a fan, but I never heard it running (after it was on for a good while). Just because one box (the Replay he mentions) isn't well-designed for heat output, doesn't mean they all are like that. Again, this is an issue fixed by technology.

    Lauder also says "Disk size limitations mean obsolescence, esp. with HDTV". Is there ANY device that's going to handle the transition to HDTV gracefully? The size issue is not really an issue if the disk is "big enough" to begin with. I think that at 40-80GB, we're at "big enough" for most people. In any case, the obsolescence argument applies to VOD servers just as well.

    Lauder's only arguments that have any bite are:
    - Moving parts break more often
    - Box complexity means more crashes & customer support costs

    The crashing issue is more a reflection on poor software engineering (and probably that due to poor scheduling) than anything else, however. PVR software could be made bulletproof, in time.

    Customer support is always going to be an issue wherever you add new features. So this argument will apply to ANY new features added, not just PVR.

    Lauder's "basic thesis ... that PVRs + Satellite will eat cable's lunch" should be an argument for cable to add PVRs. At least, that's the obvious conclusion that I see.

    His comment that "if a Supreme Court case was brought on the legality of each feature of PVRs were brought, some would lose" is just a swipe. There's very little that a PVR does that a VCR doesn't let you do already. The only difference is the spontaneity and the time you have to wait before you can watch. The only questionable features are those added by the newest Replay box (trading programs over the net), which are not core PVR features. If lobbyists make politicians make VCRs illegal, then perhaps there may be a case.

    Lauder's final comment regarded commercials. It should be pointed out that even with a PVR, you cannot skip commercials while watching live TV. Doing so requires planning head to watch delayed TV. If you're going to sit down and flip channels, you're still limited to watching live TV.

    Lauder thinks consumers should pay for commercials skipped. If that makes sense, then what about paying consumers for commercials watched repeatedly? That makes sense too, right?
  • by yack0 ( 2832 ) <keimelNO@SPAMgmail.com> on Monday December 09, 2002 @04:28PM (#4846154) Homepage
    > My position that I expressed in my speech and
    > that was inaccurately portrayed: PVR functionality
    > should be provisioned from the headend for the
    > following reasons (which ultimately will benefit
    > consumers):

    Yeah, ok... and when you're not in the major metropolitan area that has actual competition (more than one cable company in a market - aka Boston areas) like, oh, say Maine or West Nowheresville, KS or Hotashell, NV you have to wait for the cable company to get around to supplying you with this ability. Just like cable modems, people won't wait.

    Sure, if you want to provision VOD or PVR from the headend, get off your lazy-cable-monopoly-butt and DO IT! PROVE US WRONG! Make it work and prove us nay-sayers wrong. Don't just say 'this is bad - you should do it our way instead' - then not have your way available outside a lab or a tiny test market area.

    Face it cable companies, you're behind the times on this one and you've lost the edge you could have had.

    Wow,, that's a rant, but what do you expect from someone who owns a domain like Adelphia Sucks.com [adelphiasucks.com]
  • Re:bullshit (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Eccles ( 932 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @04:35PM (#4846218) Journal
    What bothers me more is Gary Lauder's assumption that the privilege of watching television comes with the responsibility of viewing every single banal advertisement on television ("I suggested that consumers pay 1 cent per commercial skipped...").

    I dunno, would you pay 15-20 cents for a commercial-free half-hour show, on demand? That sounds pretty reasonable to me, since I don't even have to lift a finger to do the commercial skip I would with a TiVo.
  • by Whispers_in_the_dark ( 560817 ) <rich,harkins&gmail,com> on Monday December 09, 2002 @05:10PM (#4846524)
    I am currently trialing Time Warner's VOD service out here in Cincinnati (they've had it for a year now but I didn't jump until it a free trial was available). Although I like the time-shifting features the latency is absolutely awful. Pressing pause/play/ff/rew takes whole seconds to be processed and the set of shows available is not exactly complete (about 20% of the premium channel offerings). Add to that the fact that the stupid thing is entirely unavailable frequently and you can color me unimpressed.

    Basically, the cable companies are going to have to give the service away for free before I give it serious thought when PVRs fit my preferences more anyway.
  • Re:bullshit (Score:3, Insightful)

    by RetroGeek ( 206522 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @06:16PM (#4847487) Homepage
    Ad revenues fall, and cable companies go bankrupt.

    More like: Ad revenues fall, shows cannot pay actors stupid amounts of money.
  • Re:bullshit (Score:4, Insightful)

    by dcmeserve ( 615081 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @07:30PM (#4848528) Homepage Journal
    > P.S. I love my TiVo, I am watching a lot more TV than I ever did before, and a lot fewer ads.

    Now that I have TiVo, I am actually paying a lot more attention to ads than I used to.

    Before, when commercials would come up, my finger would go reflexively to the "mute" button, and I'd start chatting w/ my fellow viewers, or similarly divert my attention to some other activity. My brain was practiced enough for me to almost always know, almost subconsciously, when the program was coming back on, simply from the timing.

    Now, with TiVo, that timing is out the window, because the commercials scan by so quickly. At the same time, I am also paying a lot more attention to what I see, because I'm watching for the program to start again. Sometimes I see a rather interesting or bizzare image, and I wonder "what was *that*??" -- so I stop the ffwd, and acutally *watch the commercial*.

    If I've seen that commercial before, I don't bother stopping to look at it, but of course that means that *it's already in my head*, and the ad's mission has been a success!

    I actually prefer TiVo's standard ffwd style to the 30-second-skip, because I do enjoy watching some commercials -- they can be quite entertaining . Also, I've seen a friend using the 30-sec-skip style, and it's annoying because they always have to hit the 8-sec-back button something like 5 times after overshooting the beginning of the proram.

    So, in summary, now that I have a PVR, I actually *see* a lot more commercials than I used to (as opposed to them merely displaying on my tv), and yet I'm not wasting my time on them!

    Analyze *that*, all you marketing dum*#@!&&s!
  • Re:Ra Ra Retards (Score:2, Insightful)

    by tigga ( 559880 ) on Monday December 09, 2002 @07:55PM (#4848847)
    1. Cost. Current digital STBs are already ~$400. Double that for one that includes two tuners and a fat hard drive. Few consumers will pay $800 for this device. Given the current economic climate, it's doubtful that cablecos will lease the device to the customer, as that requires a *large* initial capital outlay, and cable companies just aren't in a position right now to justify that to Wall Street.

    That's cable companies' problem. Why digital satellite STB cost less than $100, including dish? Something rotten in cable technology? Or in marketing? ;)
    And satellite receivers with integrated PVR cost less than $300. (and they include two tuners)

    Conditional access

    What the problem? Just have two different boxes. If customer rents it - it is not customer's problem. If customer owns it - customer have to sell it and buy a new one. That's why we have eBay ;)

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