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TIA Preview: Here's Lookin' At You 41

cosmosis points to this interesting glimpse presented on Cryptome at ways in which the proposed "Total Information Awareness" system currently being touted as a way to fight terrorism could be abused. It's also a reminder that there's plenty of possibly sensitive information on you and your neighbors that's floating out there already.
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TIA Preview: Here's Lookin' At You

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  • Yes, could be abused. I don't know about you, but in all seriousness I'd rather risk the chance that someone sees some irrelvant data of mine than to see another plane crash into one of our skyscrapers.

    Honestly, how many people on Slashdot really have something to hide? I know that its disconcerting to know that you may experience an invasion of privacy but most of us are too inconsequential for the government to bother with.

    Anyways, while I have my reservations about TIA, I'm sure adequate safeguards could be imposed to prevent most of these abuses.
    • That is something I've never understood. why are people so wroried about having access to private data of yours. I look at it like this, if I wanted to find something out about someone else, I know I could. So what difference does it make that other people have access to data about me? i'm just a number to them anyhow.
      • I'm sure you'll have the same opinion once I've mined the TIA database for information so I can take out several credit cards in your name.

        thanks, you big, generous patriot, you!
        • well hopefully the government won't let that happen. If you don't think the govermenet is trust worthy, then move.
          • If you don't think the govermenet is trust worthy, then move.

            You are SO FUNNY. No government is trustworthy. So where exactly should I move to that has trustworthy government?

            • well then change it, i don't think you are going to find a much better government than what we have in teh US though.. atleast not right now. It's ironic how much people bitch abuot our government yet how many people come to the polls to vote? even for the persident the top ever was like 43% of registered voters.. (and no, I don't know that number for a fact, but it's around there)
          • by rgmoore ( 133276 ) <glandauer@charter.net> on Wednesday December 04, 2002 @07:43PM (#4814821) Homepage
            If you don't think the govermenet is trust worthy, then move.

            I have a far more radical idea. If the government is untrustworthy, badly managed, taking the wrong approach, or whatever, how about trying to improve it? The United States is still at least nominally a representative democracy, and one of the underlying principles is that the government is subject to change if the people don't like it. Identifying problems, like TIA being a really bad idea, is the first step in fixing them.

            • well that works too... But that's a whole other issue. My piont is, you should be able to trust the government, and I believe for the most part you can, unless you make yourself a target. You should be able to trust your government if you can't, since we do live in a republic/democracy, change it
      • Re:Its a Tradeoff (Score:4, Insightful)

        by IshanCaspian ( 625325 ) on Wednesday December 04, 2002 @05:20PM (#4813514) Homepage
        Here's an example:
        1. track all purchases by everyone made in the US
        2. put it in one big database
        3. Compare each person's purchases against certain profiles...sleeper cell terrorist, arsonist, political dissident
        3. Generate a report for each law enforcement division across the country which lists the license plates, names, and descriptions of the twenty most suspect people.
        4. Start reading their email and monitoring their library activity
        5. Find out the word jihad appears in one of their emails, or they make soem joke about shooting someone, and notice they've checked out a copy of "civil disobedience". Check their web browsing activity, notice they've read the anarchist's cookbook.
        6. Conduct a raid, which is legal without a search warrant if terrorist activity is suspected.

        Mostly computerized. Efficient enough to implement nationwide. Total invasion of privacy. Guilty until proven inneocent. All legal.
        • Re:Its a Tradeoff (Score:2, Interesting)

          by Nyarly ( 104096 )
          Let's not have half measures! Rather than have a computer pick the twenty best fits to a terrorist profile, why not reverse the process. When there's someone who troubles you, (perhaps by questioning your commitment to TIA, or its societal benefit), search the databases for matches against profiles until you can demonstrate enough reasonable doubt to conduct your raid.

          Put that way, TIA looks like the ultimate out-of-conext box.

          • And if they can't fit you no matter how hard they try, I'm sure they can figure out a way to make your father fit, or your roommate in college, or a co-worker, or the boyfriend of a girl you once dated...

            Then, of course, you're a friend of a terrorist and can be 'detained' also. Remember, they don't have to justify this in anyway. (Which, personally, is a bit more worrying than having private data, at least to me. They can literally just make up crap and 'detain' you.)

            • And if they can't fit you no matter how hard they try, I'm sure they can figure out a way to make your father fit, or your roommate in college, or a co-worker, or the boyfriend of a girl you once dated...

              Oh ho! So much work for the little government processors to do! Let's make it easier: add positive profiles, whitelists if you will, and then execrate anyone who fails to match Patriot, Homemaker, Republican or Consumer. I mean, it's bad enough if we can match you to 65% with Terrorist, Radical, Anarchist, Nihilist, Atheist, Abortionist, or Outspoken, but how much worse is it to match to None Of The Above? Obviously anyone who evades our comprehensive pigeonholing is doing so intentionally. And as everyone knows, if you didn't have anything to hide, you would fight so hard for your privacy.

    • You are right...most of us are unimportant to the goverment, but what about those who are not? Our goverment has never been shy about using the resources at hand for personal or political gain.
    • Why don't you just have a little video camera and tracking device into your body? How about in your home too? Then big brother would be able to check and see if you are up to anything. Poof, no more crime. Sounds good?

      Those who would trade liberty for security deserve neither. Our liberties must be a firm line in the sand, no compromises are possible. This "big brother knows best" and "what do you have to hide" is exactly the kind of thinking that results in tyrany. What, do you think this is some kind of joke, where oppression only happens in books? Your post is the equivalent of saying..."here ya go big brother, take these freedoms, I dont need 'em."
      • Re:Its a Tradeoff (Score:3, Insightful)

        by 4of12 ( 97621 )

        You're right, it's sad how easily people will trade rights and freedoms for some perceived security from the government.

        From a larger perspective, over many nations, cultures and over the course of history, the kinds of freedoms enjoyed in modern democratic republics are really the exception and not the rule. The rule has been that the government in control will use any means available to keep themselves in power.

        Often overlooked, too, when people sacrifice these freedoms to a seemingly trustworthy government is that there is absolutely no guarantee that later governments will respect the same limits that people implicitly assumed would apply.

    • I don't know about you, but in all seriousness I'd rather risk the chance that someone sees some irrelvant data of mine than to see another plane crash into one of our skyscrapers.

      Insert obligatory you don't deserve freedom quote.

      Honestly, how many people on Slashdot really have something to hide? I know that its disconcerting to know that you may experience an invasion of privacy but most of us are too inconsequential for the government to bother with.

      It is my freedom of privacy right. I can hide the fact that I have 28 spoons in the silverware drawer. If I don't want you to know that fact, that's your tough luck. And I certainly don't want my taxes spent on someone trying to find out how many spoons I have in my possession.

      I'm sure adequate safeguards could be imposed to prevent most of these abuses.

      Then you're not paying attention or at least not reading articles on slashdot. What safeguard is there from Fat Wallet from getting the supoena from Wallmart due to the DMCA? What safeguard is there for the librarians who are/have been coerced into giving up patron data and prohibited BY LAW from telling anyone they gave up the records?
    • It's not tradefoff. It's a pig-in-a-poke.

      I'd rather risk the chance that someone sees some irrelvant data of mine than to see another plane crash into one of our skyscrapers.

      So would I, if there were terms like that offered. But there aren't. The choice we have is not give up our privacy in return for an iron clad guarantee that there won't be another WTC style attack. The choice we do have is this: give up our freedom from government meddling in our private affairs in return for an uncertain difference in the probability of a future attack.

      If this were a money question it would be simple. If you want my money, show me how the money will be used to benefit me. Here we are being asked to invest our freedom from government interference and they aren't showing us the prospectus.

      There really ought to be a name for this fallacy: that drastic problems justify any sufficiently drastic measure. If a blindfolded man is walking toward a cliff, I can do several things. I can grab his collar; I can rip off his blindfold. I could also solve the problem by cutting off his legs and applying a tourniquet.

      Personally, I don't think that TIA even rises to the cut-off-the-legs level of sensibility, because there is little guarantee that it will make us any safer. The problem with pre sep-11 was probably not that we didn't have enough data to anticipate and prevent the problem, but that what we did know couldn't be analyzed and acted upon effectively. If I had the money that will go into TIA to spend, I'd spend it educating an army of analysts in middle eastern culture and languages like Arabic, Farsi, and Pashtun.

      And final thing. As far as I'm concerned, Uncle Sam is welcome to know where I spend every buck. I'm Mr. Boring (in case you didn't notice). However, I am concerned about other people who aren't boring, such as political enemies of the government. I'm not going to sell them out for a tiny and probably imaginary slice of safety.
    • Re:Its a Tradeoff (Score:5, Insightful)

      by rgmoore ( 133276 ) <glandauer@charter.net> on Wednesday December 04, 2002 @06:56PM (#4814473) Homepage
      I know that its disconcerting to know that you may experience an invasion of privacy but most of us are too inconsequential for the government to bother with.

      It may be true that you're too inconsequential for the government as a whole to care about, but that doesn't mean that there's no problem with that information being out there. The government for better or worse is made up of individuals, and some of those individuals will have access to that information; in fact it will be more useful to the government if lots of people within the government have access to it. Most of those people may be fine, but there are still people who are going to abuse any power they get.

      Take the more limited example of existing police databases. There are plenty of examples of police officers who have abused those systems to harras ex-girlfriends, get even with people who have pissed them off, etc. Extending those databases to include even more kinds of data that could be abused will only make things worse. For one thing, it will make abusing the database more tempting, by making more kinds of mischief possible. For another thing it will make the potential abuses more damaging.

      The key thing to me is that such abuse is all but inevitable, while the supposed benefits are largely hypothetical. Every time people have created databases of this general type, that data has been used abusively at least occasionally. There's every reason to think that the TIA database will be abused, too. At the same time, there's no certainty that it will be possible to use that same data to track down potential terrorists. I know for sure that given such a database I would find it much easier to write a script that took somebody's license plate number, dug up their credit card purchases, and emailed ones that were potentially embarrasing to all of their known email contacts that to track down possible terrorist activity.

    • First they came for the Jews
      and I did not speak out
      because I was not a Jew.
      Then they came for the Communists
      and I did not speak out
      because I was not a Communist.
      Then they came for the trade unionists
      and I did not speak out
      because I was not a trade unionist.
      Then they came for me
      and there was no one left
      to speak out for me.

      - Pastor Martin Niemöller
  • by vsync64 ( 155958 ) <vsync@quadium.net> on Wednesday December 04, 2002 @05:37PM (#4813689) Homepage

    I've written about this in varying detail on my Web site [quadium.net]. Here's an excerpt from one of the more pertinent entries [quadium.net]:

    I'm hoping to tie this rambling into a coherent conclusion. I've had people tell me that it doesn't matter what data collection is being undertaken by the government; if you have nothing to hide you have nothing to fear. If my slowing down for a stopped vehicle is suspicious enough to warrant following, what happens when they have a list of the books I read, the sites I visit on the Internet, and the people I send mail to (even if I use PGP, you think there aren't honeypot remailers out there?)?

    Howard Rheingold [rheingold.com] pointed out on the radio the other night that once all this data is collected (note that They [darpa.mil] doesn't have to gather the information, just collect it [slashdot.org] from private companies [slashdot.org]), the potential for data mining is enormous. What happens when whatever AI and heuristics they have scanning our lives flags a particular coincidence, and the person writing the report is lazy or is ideologically prejudiced? Remember, once it's typed up in a report with a nice abstract by someone told by the computer that you're "suspicious", things look a lot more airtight than they are.

    Do you want the police crashing your door, cursing and beating you, and kicking in your teeth [kuro5hin.org], because of a red-flagged coincidence? Do you want to die in a shootout defending your family [surfnetinc.com] based on a misunderstanding, bad spin, or a lie? And don't forget, Bush's Justice Department now wants to be able to force you to incriminate yourself [kuro5hin.org].

  • by hey! ( 33014 ) on Wednesday December 04, 2002 @06:12PM (#4814084) Homepage Journal
    I personally think a totally transparent world were everything was known about everyone would be a better one. The problem is that information is power, and nobody who currently enjoys and advantage in power is talking about redistributing that more evenly.

    The Bush administration is the most secretive adminstration we've had in years. They believe they should be able to do the business of government outside the public's prying eyes. On the other hand, they are proposing to collect more information on private individuals. If we accept that information is power, then the effect the policies they are pursuing is to take power away from the people and give more power to the government.

    I am willing to grant that the administration is doing this will good intentions, but largely because I don't think it matters a rat's ass what their intentions are. However, there's a rather sour irony, if we believe them: conservatives are attacking a program to empower the government at the expense of individuals because it is supposedly in the interest of the common good, while the left attacks it.

    Finally, I was uncomfortable about Mr. Smith disclosing Adm Poindexter's address and phone number. Granted, Adm Poindexter will be doing a lot worse soon; however I think in all fairness Mr. Smith should have given out his own address and phone number too. He has no moral standing to criticize TIA otherwise.

    • I personally think a totally transparent world were everything was known about everyone would be a better one.

      Either you haven't given this much thought or you've had the remarkably good fortune to have not met any bigoted jerks in your life. A lot of stuff that is (currently) private is private for a good reason. What if you were gay and your boss really disliked homosexuals? Unless he was a remarkably logical and self-aware person, it's quite likely that his disapproval of your private life would taint the professional relationship you have with him/her. Suppose your boss knew that your family has a history of heart disease and s/he found out that your last few health checkups were looking like you might be in for troubles down the road, too. Again, this kind of info could (consciously or subconsciously) influence important decisions when it comes time to lay some people off.

      I could go on and on with examples, but I think the message is clear. People want their privacy because they simply don't trust their fellow man. And looking at the history of our species (and even current events!), I certainly don't blame them. I think your comment that a totally transparent society being a better one is really naive.

      Just my 0.02

      GMD

      • Either you haven't given this much thought or you've had the remarkably good fortune to have not met any bigoted jerks in your life. A lot of stuff that is (currently) private is private for a good reason. What if you were gay and your boss really disliked homosexuals?.

        In that I would be protected from bigots because they would have to practice their bigotry in the open. Take your example. Suppose I'm gay and my boss is a bigot. (1) I would know he was a bigot before I went to work for him. (2) Any harassment he made of me would have to be done in the open.

        Is it really better to have to hide my orientation and be afraid that my boss is a closet bigot who might be secretly working against me if he suspects?

        Like any other question, there are advantages and disadvantages. The key is parity.

        The idea of a transparent society is more of a theoretical question than a practical possibility. It would have to be perfectly transparent from my bedroom prefernces all the way up to the president's. There are too many people doing things they don't want the public to know.
        • In practice, any attempt at the creation of a transparent society would run into a competition problem. Powerful people would still want their information hidden, and would enlist many undetectable methods to hide it (think "two sets of books") which investigators would then spend a great deal of time trying to pierce. But, you say, there's a legal guarantee to access that will prevent this problem! Yes, and where there's a law, there's a lawyer. When you're dealing with a problem of potential (as opposed to one involving an actual situation,) the amount of legal fudging can be astronomical. This is all well and good if you're Donald Rumsfeld or Bill Gates, but where does that leave the hoi polloi? Nowhere, and without any legal guarantee of privacy, they're fucked doubly- no right to defend themselves, and no practical ability to enforce transparency on the powerful. Also, socially effective issues on an individual level are not all newsworthy- the brave reporters at the local newspaper aren't going to do the legwork to run your personal TIA program on your employer to find out if he's a homophobe. You don't have the resources to exercise your "right" to transparency on a regular basis, so it becomes a liability since those with greater resources have no problem using it casually.

          The bottom line is that many simple rights are there to give those with no power in a situation some area of breathing room, and a do what thou wilt sort of "right" like complete transparency is simply an invitation to abuse.
  • Start spreading this around at the bottom of your emails:

    "NOY[F]B, P [mail-archive.com]"

    "None Of Your [Fucking] Business, Poindexter". The 'F' is optional, of course.

    (And Extrans is broken. Plain Old Text allows links, but Extrans does not. I'm not surprised.)
  • Civillian government (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Wesley Everest ( 446824 ) on Wednesday December 04, 2002 @09:35PM (#4815474)
    Think about this one... We are talking about giving the U.S. military the ability to spy on U.S. citizens. It might not seem like a big deal -- sure, there are civil-liberties and privacy issues, but a lot of people don't care about that because they feel they have nothing to hide.

    But there is a good reason that the military has specifically not been allowed to spy on U.S. citizens. In fact, this is a fundamental property of all civillian governments.

    So, what's the problem? All political candidates in the U.S. are going to be included in this wide net. Let's say you have two candidates in a close race, one who is for a larger military budget and less civillian oversight of the military -- the other is for a smaller military budget and more civillian oversight. What is to prevent this program from being used to find dirt on one candidate and giving it to the other, or otherwise using it to create enough of a scandal to tip the election.

    But nobody would ever do that! That would be unethical and illegal. We've only had one president in the past 30 years caught for similar behavior. Just because Poindexter was found guilty of covering up a scheme to sell weapons to our enemy (Iran) to fund terrorists that congress specifically outlawed funding to (the contras in Nicargua), that doesn't mean he'd do something as unethical as influencing an election to get more funding and less oversight. Naaah.

    Planes crash all the time, many thousands die every year from all sorts of accidents and violence. Civillian governments removing checks on their military is a rare occurance, and ultimately leads to much more death and destruction than Bin Laden could ever dream of.

    Or, to really drive it home for the slashdot crowd -- military dictatorships often outlaw pr0n!

  • ... it is only advertised with such a pretext. The easiest way to prevent more planes from crashing into buildings is to have the State Department stop financing [globalresearch.ca] such actions. To quote Richard Sanders (How to Start a War: The American Use of War Pretext Incidents [www.ncf.ca] (1848-1989):

    "Because public support is so crucial to the process of initiating and waging war, the home population is also subject to deceitful stratagems. Perhaps the most common pretext for war is an apparently unprovoked enemy attack... Every time the US has gone to war, pretext incidents have been used."

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