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Censorship Your Rights Online

Criticize Online, Get Fined 470

maxpublic writes "Yet another outspoken critic of corporate America has been SLAPP'ed - only this time, Dan Whatley didn't even know he'd been sued until he was presented with a $450,000 judgement. For those who don't know, SLAPP stands for 'Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation' and is used to silence people who openly criticize thin-skinned corporations." In this case the company doing to suing is Xybernaut, the makers of wearable computers mentioned here many times in the past. This article is a must read. And now Xybernaut has joined Amazon and others on my list of Must-Avoid companies. This is a creepy run around the 1st Ammendment, and you should be aware.
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Criticize Online, Get Fined

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  • bullshit taco (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday March 03, 2002 @11:09AM (#3101100)
    So this company is now on your list of "must avoid" companies? You mean, like the RIAA, MPAA and all the other products and companies you've encouraged everyone to avoid but then turn around and buy from and hand your cash to the instant they have something like an Akira DVD or an X-Box you want to buy?

  • by dirk ( 87083 ) <dirk@one.net> on Sunday March 03, 2002 @11:12AM (#3101107) Homepage
    I think it's pretty obvious someone is lying, but I wonder who it is. They claim he got a letter by registered mail, which means he had to sign for it. He claims he never got it. Seems like a simple thing to go back and check the receipt of the letter (if there was one) and see if he signed for it. I have a feeling he really did get the letter, since even the dumbest lawyer would be smart enough not to lie about something that easily checked in court, especially when you know the guy will challenge it when he gets the judgment (of course I could be wrong and the lawyer really is that dumb). I think finding out about the registered letter will clear up pretty much the whole case.
  • too many lawyers (Score:5, Insightful)

    by estes_grover ( 466087 ) on Sunday March 03, 2002 @11:14AM (#3101111)
    * Lawyers as a group are no more dedicated to justice or public service than a private public utility is dedicated to giving light.
    --David Melinkoff, Professor of Law, UCLA

  • Here We Go (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ScumBiker ( 64143 ) <scumbiker AT jwenger DOT org> on Sunday March 03, 2002 @11:16AM (#3101112) Homepage Journal
    Yet another symptom of the corporatizing of America. If you have money, you win. Isn't this country "by the people, for the people"? Obviously, Xybernaut is a company losing money. Trying to "protect" your companies interests by suing potential customers is a *real* good way to piss off most of the rest. Personally, I will never, ever buy anything from this company. I will also never recommend it's products to anyone I know. Hey Newman (I'm sure you or one of your storm troopers, er, lawyers will be reading this). I have people asking me every single day about what tech items to buy. From corporate upper management to home owners. I'd say if your weren't percieved as being so incompetent, you wouldn't draw comments like the ones you sued Whatley over. Comments like this:

    "If Steve Newman was not a relative his job would consist of ... 'Would you like fries with that?'"

    heh. Now, you are a big item here and I'm sure a bunch of other forums and blogs. Good luck trying to sell anything at all.
  • Freedom of speech? (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday March 03, 2002 @11:16AM (#3101116)
    How can you call USA "a democratic country" when you don't have freedom of speech?
  • First Amendment (Score:5, Insightful)

    by GMontag ( 42283 ) <gmontag AT guymontag DOT com> on Sunday March 03, 2002 @11:16AM (#3101117) Homepage Journal
    This is a creepy run around the 1st Ammendment, and you should be aware.

    The First Amendment is a restriction on government, not on you, your neighbor or a business.

    This was a civil judgement not a criminal conviction, the First Amendment does not apply AT ALL.
  • by pcwhalen ( 230935 ) <pcwhalenNO@SPAMgmail.com> on Sunday March 03, 2002 @11:25AM (#3101137) Journal
    Well, that's the basis for his over turning the default judgment against him. The US system of law is based on fair play and notice: you must know that you that you might be sued under certain laws. That is procedural matter jurisdiction.

    But even more important is to know that you have been sued to give you a chance to fight. That's called subject matter jurisdiction and can only be conferred by good service of process [if they hand you a copy of the complaint, nail it to your door, etc.] He will argue that the company never served him. If he can show that, the original judgment against him is gone.

    Of course none of this should be construed as creating a lawyer/client relationship and your mileage may vary.
  • Only in the USA (Score:0, Insightful)

    by propstoalldeadhomiez ( 444303 ) on Sunday March 03, 2002 @11:26AM (#3101141) Homepage
    Welcome to the USA. This would never happen in Canada [slashdot.org]. The USA should take a look at that beacuse the ruling that comments posted to a message board are inherently opinions makes a lot of sense.
  • by Xamdam_us ( 524194 ) on Sunday March 03, 2002 @11:34AM (#3101164) Homepage
    Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. -- The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution The First Amendment is not about your "right" to slander other people. It's about the right of Americans to express disatifaction with the government without being silenced. It's not an open invite to say what ever you want about a person no matter how untrue it is.
  • by lysurgon ( 126252 ) <joshk AT outlandishjosh DOT com> on Sunday March 03, 2002 @11:39AM (#3101179) Homepage Journal
    I think these SLAPP lawsuits are worrysome in that they create a chilling effect on peoples ability to candidly express their views. Now, if your view consist of "These guys are dicks!" then you might have some libel issues, unless you can be specific about what sort of dicks they are and back it up with evidence.

    But honestly, we're talking about a day-trader message board here, right? I think this kind of "insider information" (accurate or not) is exactly what they should be facilitating. I used to live in Lower Manhattan, and if you go to any wall street bar you'll hear much more unvarnished and opinionated statements being made about potential investments. Of course, that's bar-talk and this is an online posting, but it seems to me that saying a company's management if full of it (even if you use creative langure) aught not to bring legal action.

    Of course, when you bruise a wealthy, powerful executive's ego, especially if you do it by hitting a little too close to home, you're liable (no put intended) to see some blowback.
  • An old story... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by ChaoticCoyote ( 195677 ) on Sunday March 03, 2002 @11:41AM (#3101188) Homepage

    ...for anyone who's been an activist of any stripe. SLAPP has long been used against environmentalists, indigenous peoples, and anyone else who spoke out for the rights of people over those of corporations. Simply put: Money is power, and when corporations pass a certain milestone financially, they have the resources to squelch anyone who opposes them.

    I didn't see RMS, ESR, or any of these other "freedom" luminaries rise up for environmentalists or Native Americans or the homeless or anti-pollution activists, so I have little sympathy that they're whining in their (free?) beer now about how mean, nasty corporations are picking on poor techies. Too bad, guys -- you lost the war when you failed to fight for others. Now that the fight is in your backyard, you care -- but it may be too late, because the rights were eroded long before the DMCA became reality.

    Freedom of speech isn't just about the GPL and software; it's about fundamental human rights and corporate control of government.

  • Re:Criticize? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Performer Guy ( 69820 ) on Sunday March 03, 2002 @11:42AM (#3101192)
    1) It's not a fine, it's a judgement, the money goes to the plaintif.

    2) If he had provided deep insight they might have had a real case against him, as the article indicates, simple troll is not actionable in many states. The other issue here is living in a state where the law protects you vs an action in another state where there is no statutory protection. Online flames aside there are individual protections to protect individuals against getting sued remotely like this.

    3) As for the letter, it's too late, he'll have to hire a lawyer to even raise the issue, but now he has no opportunity for a pretrial dismissal, this will get really expensive. He has to appeal this. If he ignored the letter it was the dumbest thing he ever did.
  • by Jay L ( 74152 ) <jay+slash&jay,fm> on Sunday March 03, 2002 @11:47AM (#3101204) Homepage
    Does it even matter at all if he got the letter, if he lied about it or even if he told the truth about this company? It's very VERY clear he's telling his opinion and the moment people get fined for telling their opinion is the moment the US can be considerd on par with China and many other countries they can't stand. Emigrate while you can!

    To sum up: Do the facts even matter? PANIC!
  • Re:harry potter (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Flower ( 31351 ) on Sunday March 03, 2002 @11:47AM (#3101205) Homepage
    How about why don't the parents of these kids raise a ruckus and get some prime-time coverage? Something these cases will never receive. Unless Johnny is uploading copies of the books for everyone to read a fan site is going to be mostly fair-use.

    Harry Potter + Internet + Kids being treated badly = story.

    And how is /. coming to the aid of anyone here? Somebody tossed this place a link with some pithy commentary that an "editor" liked and it got posted so a bunch of us can comment on the issue. For most of the readership, this story will be old news and forgotten by Monday and not a single victim listed in that article is going to get an ounce of love from /.

    If the Harry Potter story is so dear to your heart, find a link, come up with some pithy commentary that will generate lots of discussion and post it. Take those recent stories about raisethefist.org (iirc.) That was about a kid not an adult.

  • Re:An old story... (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Maul ( 83993 ) on Sunday March 03, 2002 @11:51AM (#3101217) Journal
    Just because the advocates of the GPL and Free Software in general are not advocates of every single
    cause out there does not mean that they don't believe
    in the rights of the advocates of causes that do not
    pertain to software.
  • by mikethegeek ( 257172 ) <blair@@@NOwcmifm...comSPAM> on Sunday March 03, 2002 @11:55AM (#3101227) Homepage
    " it is only a restriction on government, so it has nothing to do with a civil suit free speech and responsible speech are not the same thing..."

    Wrong. Use of the courts is a GOVERNMENT function. A court MUST respect a defendant's Constitutional and other legal rights.

    What you are thinking of is that a corporation isn't bound by the 1st amendment with respect to your employment, etc (ie, they can fire you for saying something they don't like). That is a different issue from using the government to punish someone for what they said. IMO, it shouldn't happen, except in cases of libel and slander.

    BTW, it used to be virtually impossible to prove slander of a corporate entity, but now that we have has a decade of new court appointees coming from corporate lawfirms... Well, do the math.
  • by zmooc ( 33175 ) <zmooc@[ ]oc.net ['zmo' in gap]> on Sunday March 03, 2002 @12:00PM (#3101235) Homepage
    Exactly. The facts are a post on a web forum. This can hardly be considered a publication; it's a forum, it's meant for discussion and therefore should not be censored (I consider this censoring) at any time. The best moral thing this company could have done is reply on the forum and saying politely that this guy is wrong and why he is wrong (if he was wrong). The company was part of the discussion (they must have read it somehow...), remained silent, went to a lawyer and sued the guy. Childish. Imagine MS doing this to us poor /.ers....
  • Re:harry potter (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Performer Guy ( 69820 ) on Sunday March 03, 2002 @12:20PM (#3101305)
    Think of is as a valuable civics lesson for the kiddies. They learn about the copyright law and how they can't simply steal the images and intellectual property created by others. Doesn't it just warm the cockles of your heart?

    Seriously though, at least the kids get the chance to take their site down before the judgement arrives on their doorstep, and the law is such that if Rowling doesn't protect her copyright she will lose it. This is the same reason Linus Torvalds gives when he charges companies six figure sums to use the Linux logo. He HAS to do it because if he doesn't the Linux trademark will enter the public domain and be abused.
  • How to Fight? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by 1stflight ( 48795 ) on Sunday March 03, 2002 @12:24PM (#3101318)
    See this is the one thing about the Slashdot forums that utterly pisses me off.. I can read all day stories of corps just beating down the common man, my own government restricting my rights, tons of things that "shouldn't happen here" but nowhere do I see info on which organizations to support to oppose these things or which protests to attend, or anything.. it's like watching a mugging from the comfort my web browser and I'm sick of it. If anyone has sites, or info, hook me up, love to be more involved.
  • Re:harry potter (Score:3, Insightful)

    by pgilman ( 96092 ) <never@GINSBERGga.in minus poet> on Sunday March 03, 2002 @12:41PM (#3101375) Journal

    "You know, I haven't seen Slashdot come to the aid of (insert your favorite cause here)"

    "Screw helping the (insert your favorite oppressed minority here)"

    slashdot can't address every single injustice in life; they choose stories based on what they think is appropriate for the site. yes, it's arbitrary; it's allowed to be.&nbsp if you don't like it, make your own website.

  • by Compulawyer ( 318018 ) on Sunday March 03, 2002 @12:41PM (#3101376)
    Contrary to popular beilef, judges LOATHE default judgments. They would much rather have the parties settle or decide the case on its merits. As an attorney, I can tell you that convincing a judge to let you win by default because of the other side's procedural slip-up is one of the hardest arguments to make.

    In this case, it is easy for the judge to allow the default because apparently Mr. Whatley never responded to the complaint. That is understandable because if he is correct, he never received notice. The whole lack of notice argument brings the whole realm of Due Process under the United States Constitution into play. Judges tend to be VERY sensitive to notice problems. Virtually every state's Rules of Civil Procedure have clear guidelines for how to handle these not-uncommon scenarios.

    It should be relatively easy for Mr. Whatley to get this undone. Then the battle really begins.

  • Re:Here We Go (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Lictor ( 535015 ) on Sunday March 03, 2002 @01:16PM (#3101513)
    This is going to be very unpopular (I can feel my karma approaching negative numbers)... but I think it has to be said.

    >If you have money, you win.

    This is true. You can stick your head in the sand and pretend its not, but the evidence is all around. O.J. Simpson anyone?

    On the other hand, why are we surprised? We have *intentionally* built a capitalist society. Many Americans will *proudly* tell you that they are capitalists.

    Capitalism works precisely because it starts on the base assumption that humans are greedy and selfish by nature (I'm not knocking Communism, which assumes humans are interested in 'helping their brother', but it has been less sucessful historically).

    The most important thing in a capitalist society is... *gasp* CAPITAL! Of course the system favours people with lots of money and large tracts of land... this is by design. Money == Power. Period.

    A side effect of this, of course, is that corporations (who have boatloads of capital) end up being far more powerful than individuals. Thats just the way it is.

    I'm not saying this is a good thing (personally I find it frightening that big corps have so much power), but I'm not sure there is a lot that can be done about it at this point. You also can't argue that its been rather sucessful. Most Western nations are capitalist to one degree or another (like all things policital, its a spectrum, not an absolute) and the U.S. is one of the 'most capitalist' of the lot. Is it a coincidence that its also so powerful and affluent? (Yes, its an oversimplification, but I think the underlying point is valid).

    Bottom line: we can't create a capitalist society and then turn around and pretend to be shocked when we see... a capitalist society.
  • Re:First Amendment (Score:5, Insightful)

    by coyote-san ( 38515 ) on Sunday March 03, 2002 @01:17PM (#3101515)
    Let's think this through....

    If Congress can make no such law, the courts will not enforce such laws.

    Rights can't be signed away. That's part of their definition. Therefore contracts can't place any restriction on a person's speech either.

    Therefore you can't have NDAs, even when legitimate. You can't have trade secrets, even when legitimate. You can't have out-of-court settlements with a confidentiality clause.

    Taken to an extreme, you can't even assert doctor-patient or lawyer-client privilege. If your doctor wants to make you the butt of a joke he can.

    Maybe you're comfortable with this, but this is *far* from where the law is today.
  • Re:First Amendment (Score:3, Insightful)

    by dubl-u ( 51156 ) <2523987012&pota,to> on Sunday March 03, 2002 @01:27PM (#3101557)

    Uh, I read the first amendment like this: "Congress shall make no law [...] [making it possible for anyone to abridge someone else's] freedom of speech, or the press [...]"

    Wow! This style of inserting whole phrases at random points into the Bill of Rights [cornell.edu] could open up whole new avenues for the Supreme Court:

    Congress shall make no law [making it possible for anyone to] respect an establishment of religion
    Yep! The constitution doesn't just protect us from a state religion; it actually mandates blasphemy!

    If a law enables companies to suppress free speech by allowing those companies to file SLAPP lawsuits, isn't that a law abridging the freedom of speech, even if only indirectly?

    In a word? No. It's just an egregious misuse of the legal system. If the government were using or paying corporations to sue individuals because of their political beliefs or actions, then you'd have a First Amendment issue.

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