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Censorship Your Rights Online

Criticize Online, Get Fined 470

maxpublic writes "Yet another outspoken critic of corporate America has been SLAPP'ed - only this time, Dan Whatley didn't even know he'd been sued until he was presented with a $450,000 judgement. For those who don't know, SLAPP stands for 'Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation' and is used to silence people who openly criticize thin-skinned corporations." In this case the company doing to suing is Xybernaut, the makers of wearable computers mentioned here many times in the past. This article is a must read. And now Xybernaut has joined Amazon and others on my list of Must-Avoid companies. This is a creepy run around the 1st Ammendment, and you should be aware.
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Criticize Online, Get Fined

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  • Another SLAPP. (Score:5, Informative)

    by dotderf ( 548723 ) on Sunday March 03, 2002 @11:07AM (#3101096)
    Mattel has been trying to kill this site [barbieslapp.com]. Now the guy turned around and is suing Mattel for $48 million for violating the ADA and some other laws. Glad to see the censorship by litigation people getting slapped back.
  • by Dun Malg ( 230075 ) on Sunday March 03, 2002 @11:26AM (#3101138) Homepage
    3) The mail company provided false documents about the letter reciept

    I incline to believe the third one.


    Except that in the US, certified mail is specifically a service of the US Postal Service. It's not some sleazy company serving papers, it's the Mail Carrier knocking on the door saying "letter for mister such and such". They don't care about the company, the suit, or the defendant. They're civil servants who just want to keep their jobs. Not delivering certified mail and forginf the signature on the receipt is an easy way to get fired from your cushy government job.
  • by davecb ( 6526 ) <davecb@spamcop.net> on Sunday March 03, 2002 @11:29AM (#3101147) Homepage Journal
    ... the Xybernaut lawyer handling the case against Whatley, said Whatley had been served notice of the lawsuit by certified mail. Note that he said certified mail, not registered mail. That means different things in different jurisdictions: I once used (Canadian) certified mail to put my landlord on notice, only to find that it didn't guarantee delivery, or provide me notification of non-delivery. If the same is true in Virginia, the lawyer could technically be telling the truth, while actually telling what logicians consider a "lie of omission".
  • by zmooc ( 33175 ) <{ten.coomz} {ta} {coomz}> on Sunday March 03, 2002 @11:41AM (#3101189) Homepage
    Does it even matter at all if he got the letter, if he lied about it or even if he told the truth about this company? It's very VERY clear he's telling his opinion and the moment people get fined for telling their opinion is the moment the US can be considerd on par with China and many other countries they can't stand. Emigrate while you can!
  • mod this post up! (Score:3, Informative)

    by lysurgon ( 126252 ) <joshkNO@SPAMoutlandishjosh.com> on Sunday March 03, 2002 @11:41AM (#3101190) Homepage Journal
    Excellent point. Here's a link [theregister.co.uk] that has some summary coverage. This is such corporate BS!
  • by thesolo ( 131008 ) <slap@fighttheriaa.org> on Sunday March 03, 2002 @11:56AM (#3101229) Homepage
    Unfortunately, this is not the best example of SLAPP suits; it could be argued that someone in the process is simply lying about the certified mail.

    A much better example would be a few years back when a woman found out a business in her area was dumping waste behind a school. She notified the state agency to confirm it, and as a resident of that school's district, had a right to be on the property. As a result, she was SLAPP'ed, by the contractor who was hiding the waste. Now THAT is scary. What possible right could that contractor have for suing her, when he WAS guilty?? She was nothing more than a whistle-blower, I don't think any of us would argue with that.

    Suing someone over a troll-like post on a messageboard is childlike, and shows a company to be immature. Suing because someone exposed you for poisoning the planet is just downright low, even lower than dumping waste materials behind an elementary school in the first place.

    You can read more about SLAPP and that particular lawsuit here at ZeroWasteAmerica.org [zerowasteamerica.org]
  • Re:Criticize? (Score:3, Informative)

    by thelaw ( 100964 ) <spam@@@cerastes...org> on Sunday March 03, 2002 @12:20PM (#3101306) Homepage
    the quote in question sounded more like an insult to me than anything resembling slander or libel. but then again, IANAL. the key distinction, as performer guy mentioned, is that you can be held liable for slander or libel if you make untrue factual claims about the plaintiff. in such cases the defendant would have to show that the statement was NOT meant as a factual statement, but rather as an insult.

    jon
  • by ttyp0 ( 33384 ) on Sunday March 03, 2002 @12:27PM (#3101327) Homepage
    Actually, you're wrong. The comments posted on Slashdot are generally protected by the First Amendment of the United States Constitution and are made available under protection of The Communications Decency Act of 1996 (CDA) 47 U.S.C. 230 [techlawjournal.com] ("Section 230") and supporting case law.

    Both the statute (CDA's Section 230 provisions) and case law are very strong in the exemptions granted to the operators of a computer service from the duties and liabilities of a traditional publisher. Every direct challenge brought against an online service provider regarding speech contributed by a third-party has been defeated both at trial and in appellate court.

    • Zeran vs America Online. [gigalaw.com] U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit ruled in favor of defendant, AOL, that defendant was NOT responsible for defamatory statements made via its service by a third party per 230 of the CDA. Subsequent appeal was denied by US Supreme Court.
    • Ben Ezra, Weinstein, and Co., Inc. v. America Online Inc. [aol.com] The US District Court in New Mexico held that AOL "clearly qualifies" for Internet service provider immunity under 230 of the CDA. The 10th Circuit Court of Appeals also upheld this finding.
    • Curzon Brown v. San Francisco Community College District [aclunc.org] Plantiff charged that TeacherReview.com was responsible for defamatory comments made on its web site about a professor at San Francisco City College. In settlement, plantiff abandoned claim and was forced to pay $10,000 to TeacherReview.com for legal fees.
  • Re:harry potter (Score:5, Informative)

    by wurp ( 51446 ) on Sunday March 03, 2002 @12:28PM (#3101333) Homepage
    No, Rowling will lose her trademark if she doesn't protect it. I'm pretty sure that doesn't apply to copyright or patents, just trademarks.
  • Re:Criticize? (Score:2, Informative)

    by pbur ( 88030 ) on Sunday March 03, 2002 @12:33PM (#3101353)
    One small point about Certified Letters. No matter if you sign for it or not, once the USPS drops it off at your house, it is considered not only delivered, but also read. I had to deal with this when we kicked some parents out of a hockey rink. They refused the letter, but it was still held that they had read it. Granted, the USPS isn't supposed to give the letter to anyone except to whom it is addressed, so I too am guessing that we aren't hearing all of the story.

    Pbur
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday March 03, 2002 @12:33PM (#3101354)
    I'm posting to avoid being attacked also by Xybernaut. But this is typical with their business practices. On the wearables mailing list they always have trouble with anyone that talks ill of their products. (and they do suck compared to what you get for the money.) they threaten.

    The thing is that noone into wearable computing would ever think of buying a Xybernaut product. Buying low-power hardware for 10 times what it is worth isnt for the researcher or pioneer (wearable computing people are pioneers) and the problem is that Xybernaut hates the fact that when a newbie asks about what to buy to get into wearable computing ,,, everyone reccomends NOT to buy Xybernaut because of price and quality. and Xybernaut hates that.
  • by scoove ( 71173 ) on Sunday March 03, 2002 @12:44PM (#3101397)
    the USPS should have a record of delivery.

    It's actually up to the sender to provide the proof, as the "return receipt" represents the return of the green postcard with a signature of it being received as proof.

    If you're ever in a situation where this comes up, demand to inspect it. I had one where the other party waived up the certified letter as proof I was aware (which I never received). The little green card was sent to an address not within 10 miles of anywhere I've ever lived, and apparently some idiot with a different name signed for it. Took care of that matter.

    *scoove*

  • by Reziac ( 43301 ) on Sunday March 03, 2002 @12:56PM (#3101431) Homepage Journal
    Due Process per the 5th amendment applies ONLY to CRIMINAL prosecution; it has absolutely nothing to do with CIVIL suits. In civil suits, you are effectively deemed guilty by the accusation itself, and it is up to YOU to prove your innocence. If you don't show up to defend yourself, regardless of the reason why -- tough shit, you lose.

    BTW, under some child welfare and animal abuse statutes, there is also no due process -- you are presumed guilty until proven innocent. This is why in some states (California for one), children are sometimes removed from a home based entirely on unfounded, *anonymous* "tips" alleging abuse. In those cases, you also have no right to face your accuser.

    Yes, THAT is probably unconstitutional, but look how far anyone gets fighting other legislative or judicial stupidity committed in the name of "for the children".

  • not exactly correct. (Score:5, Informative)

    by www.sorehands.com ( 142825 ) on Sunday March 03, 2002 @01:13PM (#3101498) Homepage
    Mattel had tried to kill http://www.sorehands.com/mattel [sorehands.com]. When the judge asked Mattel's lawyer what was libelous, Mattel's lawyer asked that their libel claim be dismissed. This was after having to file a 5 inche stack of legal briefs with the court.


    Since their libel claim was that they were libeled because I said that they violated the FMLA, ADA, MGL c.151B (the Mass. version of the ADA), I was able to bring this under those laws. Those laws specifically allow for punitive damages, where simple abuse of process does not.

  • Suit by Mail (Score:2, Informative)

    by rigorist ( 176416 ) on Sunday March 03, 2002 @02:45PM (#3101826) Homepage
    Oh really?


    Have a look at Rule 4 sometime. Have a look at the small claims court rules. People get served by mail all the time.


    In some states, you don't even have to go as far as filing the case or getting the judgment. For an example, see http://caselaw.findlaw.com/data2/circs/8th/001270p .pdf

  • by rigorist ( 176416 ) on Sunday March 03, 2002 @02:55PM (#3101861) Homepage
    Good service gives the Court personal jurisdiction over this particular defendant. Subject matter jurisdiction refers to the type of case which can be heard.

    If the Court never had personal jurisdiction because of bad service, the judgment is void.

    Further, to enforce the judgment, it must be docketed in the home state of the defendant or a state in which the defendant has assets. When the plaintiff attempts to do this, the defendant can assert the defense that the judgment is void and should not be docketed. If the judgment is not docketed, it cannot be collected. Any attempt to collect it is abuse of process.
  • by dgroskind ( 198819 ) on Sunday March 03, 2002 @04:10PM (#3102120)

    There is no libel here.

    There is no libel but not because what you say is an opinion. It's because your target is a public figure. The Supreme Court has interpreted the First Amendment to allow "vehement, caustic, and sometimes unpleasantly sharp attacks on government and public officials".

    As I read the law, if you were to say that a public official had committed a criminal act and you knew the accusation was false and you did it with "actual malice", you could be sued for libel.

    Private individuals have a different status. Whatley did more than call Newman a fool but the story doesn't say why the court found for the plaintiffs. Wrecklessly, maliciously and repeatedly calling into question a private individual's competence is plausible grounds.

    In any case, I don't see how you could define "opinion" as permitting a lower standard of truth that some other kinds of public statements. Conceivably vagueness would be a defense.

  • Not really... (Score:2, Informative)

    by Tuckdogg ( 550113 ) <jswhite.atty@NoSpAm.gmail.com> on Sunday March 03, 2002 @10:59PM (#3103665) Homepage Journal
    I was wondering if a properly written clause would protect me from anti defamation lawsuits? For example, a statement that says everything I said was just my personal opinion? I think I've seen these before but I would like to know how much legal weight they carry?

    Something Like:The views and opinions, if any, expressed (or implied) by any, all, or part of are strictly opinions and not stating fact. You cannot sue me now ha ha ha.

    Or something like that.


    Unfortunately, that's not going to cut it, for two reasons:

    1. Whether your post contains "facts" (which could potentially be actionable) or "opinions" (which aren't) is something determined by the content of the post itself, not the text of your disclaimer. So, if you said, "Bill Gates was Hilter's right hand man and last week molested four school children and raped a goat. But that's just my opinion, so he can't sue me," you won't be protected. The statement is clearly factual in nature.

    2. Even if you could, it wouldn't matter anyway. The point of what's going on here is not on the merits of any one defamation case. What's happening is these ultra-sensitive CEO's are filing lawsuits against people that probably have no basis whatsoever to them. Then, one of two things happens: either 1.) they try to "notify" them in such a way that they never actually find out they're being sued (which gives the CEO a default judgment for whatever he's asking for regardless of the merits of the case), or 2.) they do what they did to the lady mentioned in the story. They have their lawyers call you up and basically let you know that you'll have to defend a long, drawn-out, out of state court battle that will suck out all your money and they'll win anyway, or you could just play nice and retract your statements. Either way, they get around having to deal with the First Amendment by never actually having to try the case in the first place. If one of these suits was actually litigated, it would be thrown out of court immediately.
  • by anthony_dipierro ( 543308 ) on Monday March 04, 2002 @02:48AM (#3104328) Journal

    Due Process per the 5th amendment applies ONLY to CRIMINAL prosecution; it has absolutely nothing to do with CIVIL suits.

    How in the world did this get modded to a 5, and why didn't anyone correct this person yet? See Hustler Magazine, Inc. et al. v. Jerry Falwell [bc.edu].

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