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The Courts Government News

McOwen Case Settled 286

ewilts writes: "Back in July, you ran a story about David McOwen, a computer adminstrator at DeKalb Technical College in Georgia, who was being charged for installing SETI software on school computers. This case has now been settled. See also the EFF press release on McOwen's web site." Update: 01/18 16:11 GMT by M : It was software from distributed.net, not SETI.
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McOwen Case Settled

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  • He got off easy... (Score:2, Informative)

    by Caball ( 58351 ) on Friday January 18, 2002 @11:59AM (#2862458)
    He didn't own the computers... they weren't his property. He had no right to install anything on those PC's that wasn't related to work. He got off easy.
  • Seems reasonable (Score:3, Informative)

    by Derkec ( 463377 ) on Friday January 18, 2002 @12:00PM (#2862465)
    This generally looks like a reasonable settlement. The monetary damages are a bit dissapointing, though. Remember to ask permission (and get that permission in writing) when you make large, questionable, changes to the systems you are responsible for.
  • Already in Slashback (Score:4, Informative)

    by UCRowerG ( 523510 ) <UCRowerG@y a h o o . c om> on Friday January 18, 2002 @12:04PM (#2862503) Homepage Journal
    This story has been convered in a recent Slashback article: here [slashdot.org].
  • by Hougaard ( 163563 ) on Friday January 18, 2002 @12:05PM (#2862514) Homepage Journal
    Distributed.net [distributed.net]

    He ran the dnetc.exe client on a ton of school PC's in Georgia.

    The funny thing, is that it took several "security experts" a lot of work to figure out what dnetc.exe actually was :)
  • by Fjord ( 99230 ) on Friday January 18, 2002 @12:09PM (#2862541) Homepage Journal
    There is no precedent set because it wasn't a judgement, it was a plea. All the judge did in this case was approve the plea, and laws are not made by the DAs office.

    Still at the same time, I very much dislike the aspect of the justice system that scares innocent people (or at the very least people who are not in the wrong) into accepting a sentance because they are afraid and do not want to fight. Oh well.
  • by booyah ( 28487 ) on Friday January 18, 2002 @12:11PM (#2862554)
    Update - January 17, 2002 Georgia V McOwen Case closed!

    Electronic Frontier Foundation Media Release
    For Immediate Release: January 17, 2002

    Contact:

    Lee Tien
    Senior Staff Attorney
    Electronic Frontier Foundation
    tien@eff.org
    +1 415 436-9333 x102 (office), +1 510 290-7131 (cell)

    David Joyner
    Attorney
    Kenney & Solomon
    CDJoyner66@aol.com
    +1 770 564-1600

    Distributed Computing Prosecution Ends with Whimper Not Bang

    Georgia Man's Ordeal Ends

    San Francisco - David McOwen can finally see the light at
    the end of the tunnel. After about two years of facing the
    prospect of years in prison and more than $400,000 in fines
    and restitution, the former DeKalb Technical College systems
    administrator has accepted an offer by the state of Georgia
    that will bring his legal nightmare to an end.

    Since February 2000, McOwen has been the target of a
    "computer trespass" investigation and then prosecution. His
    crime? In 1998, he installed a distributed-computing client
    (like the SETI@home screensaver) on the college's PCs in
    order to participate in a distributed decryption contest. In
    early 2000, the school administrators threatened McOwen with
    criminal charges and called in the Georgia Bureau of
    Investigation. The threat of more than $400,000 in liability
    was based solely on the use of the school computers, valued
    at 59 cents per second.

    Under the terms of the deal, announced today, McOwen will
    receive one year of probation for each criminal count, to
    run concurrently, make restitution of $2100, and perform 80
    hours of community service unrelated to computers or
    technology. McOwen will have no felony or misdemeanor record
    under Georgia's First Offender Act.

    "David never should have been prosecuted in the first place,
    but we're glad that the state decided to stop," said Senior
    Staff Attorney Lee Tien of the Electronic Frontier
    Foundation (EFF). "This is a very good result for David. He
    very likely could have won if the case had gone to trial,
    but trials cost money and you never know what will happen."

    Tien explained that much of the case against McOwen turned
    on whether he had fair notice that installing the
    Distributed.net client software was prohibited. Under the
    Georgia computer trespass statute, criminal liability may
    only be imposed if the person uses the computer or network
    with knowledge that the use is unauthorized. "From what I
    can tell, the state would have had a hard time proving
    beyond a reasonable doubt that David knew he wasn't
    authorized to install the software," Tien said. "I can't
    help but feel that this was a face-saving deal for the
    state."

    "The state's claim of up to $815,000 for computer time seems
    to fit an old pattern that we've seen before," Tien said. In
    one of the first cases championed by EFF, a man faced years
    in prison for obtaining and publishing an internal BellSouth
    document initially valued at almost $80,000. The case was
    dropped after evidence was introduced that it was publicly
    available for $13.

    The issue raised by McOwen's prosecution isn't an isolated
    one, Tien added. Distributed computing is an important
    scientific tool that can harness the spare cycles of
    numerous personal computers into the virtual equivalent of a
    supercomputer. The SETI@home screensaver, for instance,
    allows computer users all over the world to aid in the
    search for extraterrestrial intelligence. Last year,
    however, the Tennessee Valley Authority banned the SETI@home
    program from its computers, declaring it a risk to computer
    security.

    While McOwen's legal problems appear over, they've taken a
    serious toll. He resigned from his job at DeKalb soon after
    the school threatened him. And he was fired from his next
    job at Cingular Wireless last August because of the bad
    publicity surrounding the case.

    EFF wishes to praise and give special thanks to David
    Joyner, McOwen's attorney at Kenney & Solomon, for all of
    his hard work. Thanks are also owed to McOwen's supporters
    at FreeMcOwen.com and MachineThoughts.com for publicizing
    the case and raising money for his legal fund.

    Legal defense fund for the McOwen case:
    http://forums.anandtech.com/messageview.cfm?catid= 39&threadid=593069

    About EFF:

    The Electronic Frontier Foundation is the leading civil
    liberties organization working to protect rights in the
    digital world. Founded in 1990, EFF actively encourages and
    challenges industry and government to support free
    expression, privacy, and openness in the information
    society. EFF is a member-supported organization and
    maintains one of the most-linked-to websites in the world at
    http://www.eff.org/
  • It wasn't SETI@home! (Score:5, Informative)

    by jonnythan ( 79727 ) on Friday January 18, 2002 @12:19PM (#2862611)
    A lot of people seem to be under the impression that the client he was running was SETI@home and was therefore innoculous.

    Well, he was running some distrubuted.net-type decryption client where he would have WON MONEY had he been the one to find a key.

    Not so humanitarian and innoculous now, is it?

    Years in prison and a $400,000 fine are extremely way beyond reason, but I can see how this was a crime as he stole company resources for personal gain.

    The $2100 fine does seem reasonable as I think he would have won $2000.
  • by anthony_dipierro ( 543308 ) on Friday January 18, 2002 @12:50PM (#2862842) Journal

    Although he got off relatively light, the precident set here is that sysadmins can no longer choose to install software at will.

    The case was settled out of court. Absolutely no precedent was set.

  • by melquiades ( 314628 ) on Friday January 18, 2002 @01:21PM (#2863057) Homepage
    Production systems are controlled environments - last thing you need is some unaudited, unexpected and unauthorised changes messing them up.

    ...or opening up a security hole [distributed.net].

    Every piece of software installed present a potential threat. Did it come from a reliable source? Does it have security flaws? Obviously, there has a be a reasonable balance between maintaining security and giving users the flexibility they need to do their jobs. I get very irritated when a company won't let me install software I need -- or just want! -- on my desktop at work.

    This balance tips increasingly in favor of security as if installation is (1) on a server, (2) on a production server, (3) on a lot of machines. Maintaining that balance is a sysadmin's job. And this guy was definitely not doing his job.

    All that said, aren't criminal charges just a little out of line? He should just have been professionally reprimanded, or maybe fired. But a lawsuit?
  • by Katharine ( 303681 ) on Friday January 18, 2002 @01:28PM (#2863094)
    The statute he was charged under, the "Georgia Computer Systems Protection Act" can be found at http://www.clark.net/pub/rothman/gacode.htm

    My guess is that he was accused of "appropriating" the computers at the school, which the Act defines as "computer theft." But as I read the Act, it sounds like using one's work computer to visit a non-work-related website without one's employer's permission would also qualify as the crime of "computer theft," even if it were on your own time. In fact, it might be arguable that using one's work computer on one's own time to write a letter to one's congressman could be "computer theft" as defined under the Act, if your boss didn't give you permission to do it.

    Take a look at it, it is pretty interesting reading . . .
  • by EllF ( 205050 ) on Friday January 18, 2002 @02:59PM (#2863725) Homepage
    Actually, lawyers should *not* make that sort of moral decision. It is a right, granted in the constitution, for every citizen to be granted a fair trial. Part of our conception of a fair trial is the idea that the accused be represented by someone properly trained in the law. The solution you propose - having a lawyer say, "Nope, I think you're 'obviously wrong', and I won't offer you representation!" - flies in the face of that notion.

    A perfect example is a case like this. Regardless of how you, your brother, or the lawyer down the street *feel* about the alleged criminal (keyword: alleged), he is entitled to full and fair representation when his day in court comes. If, in the case of that trial, it comes to light that his basic rights have been violated (for example, he gave a confession after being beaten), it is the job of the lawyer to advise the judge of that fact. Why? Because we understand that certain aspects of our society - the "justice system", for example - supercede any act that one individual commits. A lawyer who acts on his moral sense instead of his professional sense in such a case ("this guy is a murderer, and despite the fact that he confessed under duress, I won't represent him because I don't like murderers") should not be a lawyer.

    Ultimately, we vest the power of judgement in a jury (or in some cases, a judge), not in our lawyers. Lawyers are like referees - they make sure that everyone is playing by the rules, and has an equal chance. We do this, presumably, because we understand that morality is a fleeting thing, and different from person to person. Occasionally that means that someone gets to raise a ridiculous case (such as this one!), but I'll take a lifetime of such cases if it means that I can get fair representation were I to be accused of a heinous crime.

  • by Leto2 ( 113578 ) on Friday January 18, 2002 @03:08PM (#2863771) Homepage
    I'd like to point out that it is not the distributed.net software that has a hole. _If_ you have your computer misconfigured and allow write access to shares over the internet, worms and trojans will find your way into your computer. Unfortunately, some moron thought it would be funny to use the distributed.net client as payload for his malicious worms. Just to clear things up. Ivo distributed.net abuse@d.net officer
  • McOwen Was Warned (Score:3, Informative)

    by futuresheep ( 531366 ) on Friday January 18, 2002 @03:11PM (#2863797) Journal
    McOwen was warned several times by his superiors about running the client:

    SecurtyFocus [securityfocus.com]

    Financial Motive Alleged

    Willard says that McOwen was singled out for prosecution partly because he had ignored his supervisor's warnings. "In this case, Mr. McOwen was expressively prohibited by his superiors from downloading these programs and was informed on many occasions by his supervisors to stop downloading programs," said Willard. "They were aware that he was doing it and he had gone in and cleaned it up on numerous occasions." Joyner insists McOwen received no such warning.

    Prosecutors also claim that McOwen had a financial motive for volunteering the school's machines. McOwen was a top producer on distributed.net for "Team AnandTech," a group sponsored by a hardware forum site which is still the second ranking contributor to the RC5 research project. A $1,000 prize goes to the individual contributor who recovers the RC5 encryption key. "McOwen placed a program on computers, that in his estimation would benefit him personally, including computers that has sensitive student financial and identity information without authorization," says Willard. "There is concern about the program itself compromising or providing the basis to compromise sensitive personal or financial information, there is the matter of Mr. McOwen's unauthorized activities on this computer, and finally there is the point that there was misappropriation of state property."

    He was warned several times, and the software had repeatedly been uninstalled. This isn't the only article I've read that discussed this fact. I may not agree with the charge or the penalty, but he should have been fired for ignoring his supervisors continued requests.

  • Re:Fire 'em (Score:2, Informative)

    by berck ( 60937 ) on Friday January 18, 2002 @04:45PM (#2864398) Homepage Journal
    That's absolutely ridiculous. A niced process doesn't hurt anything, and if he had legitimate access to the server, and you had a problem with his using free clock cycles, you could simply have told him that was innapropriate and removed the software.

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