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Digital Rights Management Operating System 600

Anonymous Coward sent in a note about Microsoft being granted a patent on a "Digital Rights Management Operating System". Anything more to say? Nope, don't think so. After Windows XP will be Windows DRM.
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Digital Rights Management Operating System

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  • Torches, anyone? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Zen Mastuh ( 456254 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @06:00PM (#2695636)

    It sounds like high time for some good ol' mob action. I would join in, but don't feel like being labelled a terrorist for supporting the rights of American citizens to control the products they own.

    • by Anonymous Coward
      some good ol' mob action

      How about not using Microsoft products and telling (and helping [1]) others to do the same?

      [1] Yes, helping, not telling them to "RTFM", fucking zealots.

    • by Mr_Matt ( 225037 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @07:08PM (#2696084)
      Holy crap - I wasn't thinking about torches until I read this little snippet from the patent:

      The unusual property of digital content is that the publisher (or reseller) gives or sells the content to a client, but continues to restrict rights to use the content even after the content is under the sole physical control of the client.


      ...and later still...

      The user that possesses the digital bits often does not have full rights to their use; instead, the provider retains at least some of the rights.

      This "peculiar arrangement" (verbatim from the patent app) is everything that is wrong with the application of copyright law to digital media as opposed to analog media. Microsoft got it exactly right - it's a damn peculiar arrangement. Unfortunately for us, instead of realizing the crappiness of this situation, they've integrated the peculiar arrrangement part and parcel into a computer operating system, to the maximization of profit both for Microsoft and for "digital content providers." Here we have something as fundamental as a computer operating system designed around an idea that destroys rights we've otherwise enjoyed for literally hundreds of years - for nothing more than to line the pockets of people who are already famously rich. Time for torches, indeed.
      • Uhm...there's no difference between analog and digital media here, except that digital media is way easier to copy.


        The underlying theme of the "it was OK for analog, but copyright has no place in digital" argument that is common on slashdot is really "with digital media, copyright actually incoveniences me, so I'm against it".

        • Re:Torches, anyone? (Score:4, Informative)

          by Mr_Matt ( 225037 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @07:36PM (#2696237)
          Uhm...there's no difference between analog and digital media here, except that digital media is way easier to copy.

          No, incorrect. There IS a difference between the way digital media and analog media is treated in copyright law - hard to believe, but true. When you buy a book, you have total control over the physical content of that book, and can use the full pantheon of fair use rights with that book. When you buy software, or a DVD, you do not have control over the media in question - see the DMCA. That's what's so shocking about the DMCA and digital IP laws being bandied about - and what's so terrifying about this MS patent.

          Check out Jessica Litman's book "Digital Copyright" for a much better, more in-depth discussion about how we (assuming "we == USA") treat copyright law differently when applied to digital and analog media. It's really compelling, and somewhat disturbing. Good luck!
          • Re:Torches, anyone? (Score:3, Informative)

            by sg_oneill ( 159032 )
            Absoulutely. The reason we should be worried is that the "Right to Read" (see RMS's article somewhere on FSF. He's often a bit of a nutter, but that article is required reading IMHO. It was Required reading in my Journalistic Ethics class btw). The ability to fairly access literature and research is fundamental to the progress of the modern world. Everyone (where physically possible) should have access to books and literature to encourage technological, spiritual and economic growth

            This is at odds with "DRM" tech and god forbid if this tech ever really takes off it's education for the rich and serfdom for the poor.
  • That means that only one company will be enforcing DRM. For the rest of us using Mac, Linux, et al, we can simply go on about our business without the fear of being bossed around and controlled by Big Brother.

    q:]

    MadCow.
    • by Wonda ( 457426 )
      wasn't there some law proposal that would make all OSes that don't support this (digital rights management) illegal though?

      nice way to force people into licensing your patent
      • by scaryjohn ( 120394 ) <.moc.liamg. .ta. .ddod.leahcim.nhoj.> on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @06:17PM (#2695792) Homepage Journal

        Yes, there was. The senator [slashdot.org] from south carolina who is not stom thurmund got put up to it. He backed down after it became aparent he didn't know what he was talking about [slashdot.org]. However, that's not to say that there won't be a similar, less broad legislation coming down the pipe (SSSCA could have applied to everything with a data input and a microprocessor).

        SSSCA also said it would enforce a standard agreed-to or imposed upon by the commerce department... ol' senator hollings's staff didn't exactly do a patent search to check if a standard could get imposed upon the commerce department.

        Apple would likely prefer to pay license fees to its minority owner, Microsoft anyway than leave the industry anyway.

        ... Must... Resist... Urge to flamebait...

        • Apple would likely prefer to pay license fees to its minority owner, Microsoft anyway than leave the industry anyway.

          Microsoft bought $150M of non-voting Apple stock, which is a pittance to a company of Apple's size -- they have something like $4B in the bank and a hell of a lot of shares out there. I have read that MS even sold that stock off, so they have *no* investment in Apple. Calling them a minority owner is, well, just really wrong. Even when they owned some Apple stock they had no additional pull.

          If you were humorously referring to the way that Apple caves in to Microsoft for other reasons, that's another story, but that is not how it came across.

    • by reaper20 ( 23396 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @06:06PM (#2695682) Homepage
      Yeah, until most of the distribution/content sources begin using DRM, and then forcing all their artists, etc. to use DRM. Next thing you know, your new DVDs won't play on non Windows Media DVD players, because they are 'unlicensed' players.

      Sure, there's a way around that, one could always hack that, until the DMCA rears its ugly head.

      I don't think this can be good at all.
    • by Mdog ( 25508 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @06:11PM (#2695723) Homepage
      This reminds me of the the stuff on /. a while ago about the patenting of building codes. What if Microsoft is able to push through a law (sssca) that requires OSes to use DRM, and then they have the patent?

      Yes this sounds silly, but 5 years ago a web browser built into the OS sounded silly. MS: Turning silly into reality.
      • MS: Turning silly into reality.

        How true. Just 5 years ago I was laughingly telling my computer-naive friends that nothing like the "Good Times" virus could ever exist... and then came Melissa.

        But that was amuzing... this is frightening.
    • Microsoft can license this patent to whomever they want. Apple will probably buy one, if it becomes popular (can't be the 'leading' AV OS if your OS can't read the most common digital formats). Sun and other UNIX vendors could license it as well. I doubt we'll ever see this on Linux. Unless crap like the SSSCA or whatever become real.
    • by The Night Watchman ( 170430 ) <smarotta@[ ]il.com ['gma' in gap]> on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @06:23PM (#2695839)
      Very true. See, what's happening here is that a company, rather than a government institution, is enforcing "digital rights management". This is essentially Microsoft's way of ensuring that all digital media is Windows-compatible only, and given most people's general tendency to flock to whatever's popular [theonion.com], it looks like they have a good shot at succeeding. I have no doubt that MP3 is here to stay, it's just a question of how readily available they'll be to everyday users. The latest Media Player won't play MP3s at anything better than 56kbps, which sounds something like singing underwater over a telephone. I'm fairly certain that under the auspices of Digital Rights Management, we'll start to see Windows reject the installation attempts of CD rippers, and given the fact that Windows still dominates the desktop market, that will dramatically reduce MP3 availability.

      Granted, as for MP3 players like Winamp, they'll still exist, and Microsoft will have a hard time justifying any restrictions placed on installing that. It is disturbing, however, that Microsoft is becoming analogous to a government entity, where it has the power to restrict and regulate the behavior and actions of its users.

      Okay, so that makes me paranoid. And maybe what I'm suggesting is a bit over the top. But it's still interesting to think about how one company has become so powerful. Then again, I look at something like AOL Time-Warner. Microsoft controls our desktop computers, fine. AOL-TW controls television, record labels, movie studios, news networks, and internet news sites. Those are the things that steer public opinion and tell many folks out there how to think. But they're much more subtle about it. Besides, if the news services are corrupt, who's going to tell us about it?

      Okay, I'll stop my overly paranoid rant. If y'all excuse me, I think I'll go etch a few more conspiracy theories on the men's room walls.

      /* Steve */
      • The latest Media Player won't play MP3s at anything better than 56kbps, which sounds something like singing underwater over a telephone.

        Uh... bullshit. As much as you'd like to believe otherwise, the latest Media Player will play any MP3 you want. If you install a third party MP3 encoder, it'll encode any MP3 you want at any data rate the encoder supports. Might want to recheck the facts there.

    • by laertes ( 4218 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @06:24PM (#2695847) Homepage
      That means that only one company will be enforcing DRM.

      Let us think about what that means. First, I assume by 'one company,' you really mean 'one operating system family.' Second, you're assuming that it will remain legal to have a non-DRM operating system. This may not continue to be the case; there is no legislation that bans non-DRM operating systems currently, but such legislation has been proposed in the past. Further, the media lobying efforts are heavily directed to getting such legislation.

      Regarding the current congress and administation, there is cause for concern. It is likely that a law requiring a DRM compliant operating system would get passed, especially if it can be presented as an economic aid. The source of the worry is that Microsoft will certainly not license this "technology" to any other operating system authors. The inevitable patent battle means the world will end up with a total, unadulterated Microsoft operating system monopoly. This monopoly could be levered into all areas of software; cell phones, PDAs, routers, firewalls, basically any computing environment which can operate on the Internet.

      Then again, maybe I'm just being paranoid.

    • Or, if Apple and Sun sell out, we can just count on our buddies from overseas. Microsoft doesn't control the whole world, just the USA.
    • Microsoft, in a bid today to control the Evil market into the future, has filed for a patent on so called EvilOS technology.

      Industry leaders and Open Source activists alike have decried the patent as unfairly perpetuating Microsoft's illegal monopoly in the Operating Systems market. "Evil is set become a very important feature in operating systems of the Twenty First Century, and by getting this patent, Microsoft has effectivly locked competitors, such as the free Linux Operating System, out of the market", said Eric S Raymond, leader of the Open Source Initiative.

      The Electronic Founteers Foundation has called for technologists to search "prior art," or implementations of Evil in operating system design prior to Microsoft's, in an attempt to challenge this patent in court.

      Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer countered critics by saying: "Microsoft has always been a leader in Evil and Operating Systems, we were the first to innovate Operating Systems to have Evil built in, and so it is only fair that we should be granted this patent. That's the American Way."

  • ...that not only ??AA executives believe that everyone should license everything from them only in some "copy-protected" form, the only way to actually make those restrictions actually restrict anything is by licensing some piece of shit from Microsoft?
  • by MaxwellStreet ( 148915 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @06:04PM (#2695662)
    Honestly ...

    Given the continuous stream of security holes found in Microsoft software, how can they honestly believe that they will be able to securely protect -any- digital content for long?

    Granted, it's not an apples-to-apples comparison, but throwing the gauntlet to the community like this is only begging for the system to be torn apart - DMCA be damned.

    Got to give them points for hubris, though.
  • Well, (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Gannoc ( 210256 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @06:04PM (#2695663)
    This patent was filed January 8, 1999, so this is kind of old news, but hey, I'm always up for bashing MS...

    Its also not unexpected. Microsoft wants to make their OS the only one that can read digital media. Then they can convince companies to only release media in MS format. Then maybe, as a bonus, they can get Linux declared illegal as a circumvention device!

    • Re:Well, (Score:4, Informative)

      by TwP ( 149780 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @06:12PM (#2695735) Homepage
      This is news because the patent was granted.

      The patent should not stand, though, since we already have prior art [infoworld.com] from the NSA. The Microsoft patent seems to be a subset of the development work done by the NSA. It focuses mainly on digital rights management whereas the NSA secure OS project would apply to all applications and data types, not just DRM.
    • Re:Well, (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Eryq ( 313869 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @06:38PM (#2695937) Homepage
      Then maybe, as a bonus, they can get Linux declared illegal as a circumvention device!

      I wish this were just a joke, but thanks to the DMCA it may not be. Don't be surprised to hear Redmond begin to attack Linux more publically (and before Congress) as

      • a "hacker's OS",
      • a "lawbreaker's OS",
      • a "cyber-theft tool",
      • a "favorite of cyber-terrorists",
      • a "threat to the economic security of the U.S.

      If the DMCA becomes firmly entrenched (so that it is as taken for granted as, say, the law which says you can't operate a car without a license) , MS will simply drift all its protocols/formats into new proprietary and copyrighted ones which it will be a crime to reverse-engineer.

      At least, that's what I'd do if I were an evil megalomaniacal SOB (or even if I were just running a publically-held company with a lot of powerful shareholders).

  • by Jeremy Erwin ( 2054 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @06:05PM (#2695668) Journal
    Step 1:
    Get Sen Ernest Hollings (D-SC), to propose requiring OS's to use DMA.
    Step 2:
    Patent this concept.
    Step 3:
    Given enough cash/campaign contributions/graft, the OS design suggested in Step 1 will be developed.
    Step 4: Microsoft, having patented this OS design, eliminates the competition, and rakes in cash.
    • by TwP ( 149780 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @06:17PM (#2695794) Homepage
      Couldn't the secure OS port of Linux being developed by the NSA be extended a little bit to include DRM? It seems that DRM applications are just a subset of applications requiring a secure operating system environment. And, since it is the federal government developing the software, Microsoft could not sue for patent enfringement ;)

      For that matter, is the NSA's secure Linux project an example of prior art in this case? The MS patent is fairly specific about memory allocation and long term storage. Does the secure OS project implement memory wiping/protection? If it does, then by all means it is prior art!
      • by kfg ( 145172 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @07:28PM (#2696194)
        Must pay royalties.

        You are incorrect in your allegation that the government could not be sued for patent infringment. It actually happens now and then. Not often though, because the government purchases ip rights just like anyone else when they need to. What do you think provides the financial fuel to the military industrial complex?

        Why do you think they have to purchase seat licences for Windows?

        The answer is simple, because they are legally obligated to do so. If they do not the constitution itself provides for redress of grievences against the government. Trust me, MS would profer such griviences in the most strident terms. And have.

        The government also collects its own patents, because if it did not it would be obligated to pay royalties to those that eventually patented the technology.

        During the Manhatten project civilian workers were deemed to legally own all of their own ideas. The government thus issued a directive that all ideas, no matter how apparently trivial, were to be brought to the attention of the military command, and the federal government would pay them a dollar for each, so that IT held the ip rights.

        You can find an amusing relating of how this worked in Feyman's autobiographical ramblings in " What do you Care what People Think?"

        The book itself is a good read, and highly recommended even to a general audience, but the story in questiion is still highly relevant, as it relates to the ideas of obviousness of certain technological ideas. Feynman took the side that these ideas were so obvious they weren't patentable. Nonetheless, he ended up as the inventor of record of the nuclear power plant and the nuclear powered airplane. ( He also suggested the nuclear powered submarine as 'patently' obvious, but he dosn't get credit as inventor because someone else had already suggested it).

        His relatings of his attempt to actually collect his dollar is extremely amusing as well. It seems the government didn't make any provision for, or believe it actually had to PAY the promised recompense. On principle Feynman wouldn't let them off the hook.

        For that matter, any person who did not recieve their dollar would be fully within their rights to claim the patent as their own, as proper consideration was NOT in fact given, as required by the contract.

        They could, in fact, have sued the government for patent infringment and insisted on royalties.

        KFG
    • Get Sen Ernest Hollings (D-SC), to propose requiring OS's to use DMA.

      Already my ATARI 800 XL used to have OS that used DMA (direct memory access) for various purposes. Maybe you meant DRM (digital rights management) ?

    • by Anonymous Coward
      Phase 1: Collect underpants.
      Phase 2-
      Phase 3: Profit.
    • You don't need a law for that. On a PC, any OS that doesn't use DMA will be sluggish as hell, and its users will patch it if they can, or abandon it if they can't.

      ;-)
  • by AgTiger ( 458268 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @06:05PM (#2695677) Homepage
    They (Microsoft) can stop weaving the rope they intend to hang themselves with. It's plenty long.

    I won't support *any* operating system that treats the data as having more important concerns than the machine's operator (me).

    Buying Microsoft anymore is like saying: Please, treat me like a two year old, stifle my creativity and learning, keep me in the dark and feed me crap, and whatever you do, don't let me question your 'authority'.

    Disgustedly,
    • by DecoDragon ( 161394 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @06:18PM (#2695799)
      I won't support *any* operating system that treats the data as having more important concerns than the machine's operator (me).

      Understood. Looking at it from a different angle, it is interesting that MS can put money into this, so that as a consumer I'm forced to pay to protect somebody else's data, but they don't provide the same the same option for me to protect my own data. We're continuously offered default installations that necessitate following lengthy check-lists for a secure install. As a few other people pointed out - if you take away the 'digital rights management' it sounds a hell of a lot like 'trusted operating system.' Had they put in the patent that a user could tag their own data to be protected in this way, perhaps the patent office might have viewed the idea as being a little to familiar. Not having read more than the abstract, perhaps I'm jumping the gun, and missing something that makes this unique. But, as a network administrator I would be interested in a system that viewed appropriately classified organizational or personal information (think on the server) as more important than the machine user.
  • by siliconvortex ( 235693 ) <{moc.siliconvortex} {ta} {xetrovnocilis}> on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @06:05PM (#2695679)
    If the hardware resides in my house, there will always be a fix. It may require paperclip jumpers and sacrificing chickens, but there will be a way to access data that is in memory or in some form on the computer.
  • crack (Score:2, Funny)

    by eyeball ( 17206 )
    Does this mean I can patent the inevitable CrackDRM.exe?
  • by Alien54 ( 180860 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @06:07PM (#2695693) Journal
    Welcome to Microsoft Planet, folks.

    Maybe some folks will not only like, but will love this stuff.

    Obviously this is intended to bew the final solution to pesky little things like user free will and responsibility.

    the RIAA, etc are just going to lap this up.

    Fortunately, the move to open source and Linux is picking up speed. As seen in this report in the Government Technology Mag [govtech.net] many governments are looking in Linux for reasons of their national security.

    While many folks like a comfy life, there are many that do not want the "comfy sofa technique" and who will rebel just because somebody says that they have to have things a certain way.

    This keeps up, and I'll get ready to join "geeks with guns"

  • Supply and demand (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Reckless Visionary ( 323969 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @06:07PM (#2695695)
    Look, don't blame Microsoft. If companies and organizations are clamoring for digital rights management software, software companies are going to produce it. Microsoft didn't go to the RIAA and say, "Hey, people are stealing your music, don't you want some digital rights management solutions?" The fact is if you don't want this type of thing occuring, your going to have to go after the content providers and your legislators, not the company supplying a requested product.
    • Re:Supply and demand (Score:3, Interesting)

      by dachshund ( 300733 )
      Microsoft didn't go to the RIAA and say, "Hey, people are stealing your music, don't you want some digital rights management solutions?"

      In point of fact, Microsoft did go to the RIAA and say that. They made a concerted effort to sell their Windows Media DRM solution, as did IBM and a bunch of other people. DRM solutions were the next big thing at the time, and nobody knew that the music industry was gonna drop the ball on it so completely. Microsoft just had enough money and patience to continue the selling, long after the competition began to flag.

      It's not a terribly big point to make, though, as Microsoft really is just responding to content-providers' demands by producing integrated DRM systems. The problem is, what's in the content-providers' interest is not necessarily what's good for their customers-- and as MS is a monopoly, there's not much that the customers can do about it. It worries me when a monopoly teams up with a Cartel and starts building features like DRM into a monopoly-product. The consequences can be dire for smaller competitors in the music and software business, not to mention the end-user.

  • Good news (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Jobe_br ( 27348 ) <bdruth.gmail@com> on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @06:09PM (#2695711)

    If a company has a patent for creating a DRM OS, then the SSSCA can't possibly pass, right? That would create an instant monopoly, if I understand broadly what's going on here.

    Either that, or Microsoft would have to license the patented technology on a royalty-free basis, which for Microsoft's uses, makes it rather useless, right?

    • Didn't the SSSCA had a clause saying something about an anti-trust exception?
    • From: http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,46671,00 .html

      An article on SSSCA:

      "Unlike earlier drafts, this draft defers hugely to the private sector and the high-tech firms," Padden said. "In earlier drafts, the government just set a content protection standard. In this draft, the high-tech industry is given 18 months to negotiate with each other. It even provides the high-tech companies with antitrust exemptions."
    • Doesn't matter... (Score:4, Insightful)

      by Pollux ( 102520 ) <speter@[ ]ata.net.eg ['ted' in gap]> on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @08:38PM (#2696542) Journal
      The SSSCA itself is unconstitutional. The argument is plain and simple.

      Article 1, Section 8, Clause 8:
      To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries.

      So, the government has the exclusive right to secure copyright. Enforcing copyright? Nope. If you look at Paragraph 401 of US Copyright Law, 1978, the owner of the copyright is required to initiate enforcement of the copyright by issuing some kind of declaration of infraction.

      Plain and simple...the government cannot aid in the enforcement of a copyright UNTIL the enforcement has been begun by the copyright owner.

      Now, relating this to Microsoft and their "DRM OS," there's nothing that says that some 3rd party can't aid in enforcing the copyright. HOWEVER, depending on how you interpret the law, the forced limitation on copyrighted material DOES infringe on the definition of "ownership."

      As it's been said by now, according to Copyright Law, the ownership of a copyright and the ownership of the copyrighted material are mutually exclusive. Anotherwords, the ownership of a copyright DOES NOT INCLUDE ownership of the copyrighted material IN ANY WAY (Para. 202). Microsoft's limitation through digital encryption of the material when the material is owned by someone other than Microsoft directly conflicts with Para. 202.

      A good example: say I purchase a book to read from a bookstore, but the book print is too small. I then go to Target to purchase a magnifying lamp so I can read the book. Microsoft is basically trying to say that it would be illegial for me to use the reading lamp to read the book unless the reading lamp was purchased from Microsoft itself.

      Sorry, Microsoft, but if I own the music, I OWN the music. Your limitation of my EXCLUSIVE OWNERSHIP of the music is illegal.
  • by autopr0n ( 534291 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @06:11PM (#2695729) Homepage Journal
    This wouldn't be that hard to do, not any harder then making a user secure OS like Linux, OpenBSD or, in theory Windows NT/2k/XP.

    I mean, just add 'copy' to the things you can do with a file (like read, write, execute). If it can't be copied, then only allow DRM compliant programs (all digitally signed by M$ of course) to open them. Easy easy. Of course, this can't really stop you from accessing the data if you have physical access to the machine, any more then Linux and Open BSD can protect your data from hacking if the hackers (or, say the FBI) has unlimited physical access to the machine.

    On the other hand, throw in DRM certified hard drives and sound cards (perhaps a DRM OS would not allow non-certified hardware to run. Perhaps with a Nintendo-style Lockout chip even). And you create one tough nut to crack. Basically you've got to turn the wide open PC into a closed box. As long as you've got good memory protection, it's not hard at all. (Just like how your Linux box is 'closed' to people without root access).

    Anyway, it doesn't say anywhere that MS will do this, though given their apparent stance on copyrights and the like, it wouldn't surprise me (you can't even save Mpeg files in the new media player. What a crock)

    I have to say this passage from the patent I found humorous though.

    Piracy of digital content, especially online digital content, is not yet a great problem. Most premium content that is available on the Web is of low value, and therefore casual and organized pirates do not yet see an attractive business stealing and reselling content. Increasingly, though, higher-value content is becoming available. Books and audio recordings are available now, and as bandwidths increase, video content will start to appear.

    (and wrong. I've been snagging movies off the net (and no, not just pr0n) for years.)
  • That's great! (Score:3, Insightful)

    by corebreech ( 469871 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @06:12PM (#2695734) Journal
    Anybody who's thought through DRM knows it's pure shit. The key's going to live in the box, and somebody, somewhere, is going to find it.

    And even assuming the key won't be retrievable, unencrypted content will be available at some point along the path from where the bits live to how my brain gets the input.

    Let MS invest billions into this nonsense. It'll get cracked before it's out of beta, just like everything else they do.
    • Re:That's great! (Score:2, Insightful)

      by corebreech ( 469871 )
      I mean, to really do DRM right, we need to be where Ray Kurzweil says we'll be in twenty years or so, with nanobots running around in our heads directly feeding our brains with analog-encoded digital input (or something.)

      Every nanobot is going to have to verify the digital signature of its source, and then maybe, just maybe, DRM will have a clear, unrestricted path from the bits to my neurons. Maybe.

      I mean, it's easy to envision having other nanobots loose in my head too, there for no other reason than to pirate the signal, yes?

      Information wants to be free. And dammit, that's the way it's gonna be, no matter how many idiots you pay to make it otherwise!
  • Read the patent (Score:3, Insightful)

    by aralin ( 107264 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @06:13PM (#2695744)
    All it says is that they patented to protect memory of threads that are flagged as manipulating DRM content basicly the same thing any serious operating system does for all threads :)


    Its interesting though to read the means of it. It will erase data from a memory page when some 'trusted' process would try to access this memory page. (Instead of just logically denying the access maybe?)


    They just patented being stupid on large scale.

    • Re:Read the patent (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Sand_Man ( 81150 )
      I did read the patent and it says "the digital rights management operating system refuses to load an untrusted program into memory while the trusted application is executing." It isn't protecting the thread, it is refusing to load a program based on "trust." Not MY trust, mind you, but (I assume) M$'s trust. Thanks, but I think I would like to be the one who decides what loads on my machines and what is "trusted."

      And how is this "trust" established? Seems to be based on licensing, and we know how licensing is handled as M$ with XP these days. Sure, go ahead and link up to www.M$.net and share what I have and what I want to use and let me know what M$ "trusts."
  • Summary of a DRM OS (Score:5, Informative)

    by twoflower ( 24166 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @06:13PM (#2695746)
    A digital rights management operating system protects rights-managed data, such as downloaded content, from access by untrusted programs while the data is loaded into memory or on a page file as a result of the execution of a trusted application that accesses the memory. To protect the rights-managed data resident in memory, the digital rights management operating system refuses to load an untrusted program into memory while the trusted application is executing or removes the data from memory before loading the untrusted program. If the untrusted program executes at the operating system level, such as a debugger, the digital rights management operating system renounces a trusted identity created for it by the computer processor when the computer was booted. To protect the rights-managed data on the page file, the digital rights management operating system prohibits raw access to the page file, or erases the data from the page file before allowing such access. Alternatively, the digital rights management operating system can encrypt the rights-managed data prior to writing it to the page file. The digital rights management operating system also limits the functions the user can perform on the rights-managed data and the trusted application, and can provide a trusted clock used in place of the standard computer clock.
    So, basically you're screwed. If you load any software they don't approve of, the OS itself will prevent you from accessing any protected content, and any programs which _can_ access the protected content. Looks like something designed to prevent situations similar to the current DRM "fix" programs.

    Twoflower
  • The ultimate way to circumvent any DRM stuff would be to use some virtual machine emulator that emulated everything, hardware, etc, down to the register/port level. Unless they move the DRM down to the level of the individual DACs in audio or video circuitry, this, we can simply intercept any hardware stream (digital audio, video. etc).

    Any protection that the OS has is invalid, because the OS just think's it's running on a normal machine.
  • Re: (Score:2, Funny)

    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • Obviously, that means they can control which program you use on windows! of course, it's not your machine, it's their OS!

    it's supposed to first unload 'sensitive data' and/or stop 'trusted applications'... but the trusted application will be your mouse driver, and the sensitive data is the page swap table

    that's it! the perfect excuse so nobody can play on their backyard
  • by pbryan ( 83482 ) <email@pbryan.net> on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @06:17PM (#2695787) Homepage
    Unfortunately, as many crypto and media format experts have pointed out, it is impossible to truly protect content from being copied without authorization.

    If someone can view it, someone will find a way to copy it. If a watermark is imperceptable to a person, it can be compressed out without anyone noticing a difference in quality.

    These are based on the laws of mathematics and physics. Try as they might, the content owners and their representatives will never be able to change these immutable facts.

    Unfortunately, law makers don't believe in the laws of physics or mathematics, only their own laws. When will the emperor discover that he has no clothes?
  • by mr3038 ( 121693 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @06:18PM (#2695803)
    ...as much as in rights management. I mean "To protect the rights-managed data on the page file, the digital rights management operating system prohibits raw access to the page file, or erases the data from the page file before allowing such access." Does this sound like safe or what? I simply have to wonder who's going to code this when you consider all the security bugs seen in MS apps lately.

    Now all we need is "You need to login .Net Passport Service before viewing this movie." Welcome to the Microsoft(R) Planet(TM)!

  • So I just have to ask:

    How secure would a Windows DRMOS be if it
    were run inside some sort of VM environment
    where the DRMOS wasn't the host OS?

    Sounds like, unless you can lock down the
    hardware (XBox, perhaps?), *someone* will
    relatively easily find a way to look at
    the content in cleartext...
  • Microsoft has already experimented with this technique. They implemented the Secure Audio Path in Windows ME (it also part of Windows XP) which ensures that the music reaches the sound card on a computer and is not diverted to an unauthorized application, according to this article [microsoft.com] on MSDN [microsoft.com].
    • Heh. Wonder what happens when someone builds a sound card that looks like a SB16 clone (chosen because its API is well understood and probably wouldn't be too hard to emulate) but provides an OOB means of reading pre-DAC'd audio.

      If the user controls the hardware, there's always a way...
  • You do realize the next step after this is to pass a law forbidding operating systems without DRM? I'm sure they could word it so that a requirement is that the source for the DRM is not published thereby violating GPL. This law, were it to be enacted would essentially make Linux/*BSD illegal and no longer a threat to MS.

    Don't think it can happen? Never underestimate the power of stupid laws.
    • I agree. Fortunately, there are several
      flies in the ointment for MS if this is their
      goal:

      For one thing, IBM and some other major players don't want to see Linux fail (have you seen the IBM TV ads touting Linux servers?). If the law requires DRM software, then some moneyed interests will provide. The penguin will not fall on a technicality.

      Second: the U.S. is not the world (the chilling caveat here is the new universal copyright enforcement).

      Third: Apple's OS X is basically BSD under the hood. So I'll bet there'll be DRM for BSD.
  • I thought the point of patents was to prevent inventions from being secret and give the inventor protection if the inventor discloses his/her idea to the public. Doesn't that mean you should have to include the source code of software in a patent?

    This patent is just a bunch of baseless claims.. hey I'll patent my secret fusion device and not tell anyone how it works... cuz it's secret....

    With software patents this easy, some company should just sit around and brainstorm ideas for possible software and then patent the idea for the software without ever developing it... Just patent as many ideas as you can out of science fiction books...
    • Actually, this patent is a detailed road map explaining exactly how control over our computers will be taken away from us. It has some nicely done points, including the need for a secure time source, but I imagine that the secure time source point is not novel to this patent.

      The system as a whole seems fairly obviously to be what you need to do if you want to have a secure DRM system, and I imagine that anyone with 'Skill in the art' would come around to this same basic layout if they applied themselves to it, but Microsoft got the patent first. Will make it quite hard for anyone else who wants to host media on their systems (including Linux/BSD users), but credit to them for getting this in to the PTO. Any OS vendor could have patented this, and it wouldn't have taken a lot of foresight to see the necessity for this sort of thing. Microsoft was on the ball more than the others, that's all.

      Of course, there's the whole problem about getting the horse to drink, but that's for a later day.

  • by Vspirit ( 200600 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @06:32PM (#2695897) Homepage
    spoken like a European :0)

    I know I'm way off base, but so is the patent.
  • Check mate! (Score:4, Interesting)

    by sterno ( 16320 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @06:43PM (#2695960) Homepage
    So if the government mandates DRM in all electronics, and Microsoft holds the patent on putting DRM in operating systems, that's pretty much the end of the road. Anything that uses an operating system (read anything that plugs into a wall these days) will have to go pay Microsoft for the right to exist.

    Granted that's assuming that DRM requirements get passed which hopefull won't happen, but it is an interesting position for Microsoft to be in.
  • Death of linux? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by GreenCrackBaby ( 203293 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @06:46PM (#2695983) Homepage
    A fundamental building block for client-side content security is a secure operating system. If a computer can be booted only into an operating system that itself honors content rights, and allows only compliant applications to access rights-restricted data, then data integrity within the machine can be assured. This stepping-stone to a secure operating system is sometimes called "Secure Boot." If secure boot cannot be assured, then whatever rights management system the secure OS provides, the computer can always be booted into an insecure operating system as a step to compromise it.


    Let me paraphrase: Microsoft has a patent on an OS that prevents a computer from booting anything but the "digital rights OS" Seems to me this would do away with dual boot PCs rather nicely.

  • Comment removed (Score:5, Informative)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @06:51PM (#2696000)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @06:52PM (#2696008)
    MS and A/V copyright owners have been working together for quite a while to get consumers under control and have now recruited hardware vendors. With the just announced inclusion of special chip-level circuitry in hardware (today DVD players; tomorrow processors, northbridge and southbridge chips, graphics controllers, IDE controllers, memory controllers, etc) that supports proprietary MS codecs, how long before we see systems that absolutely can't be tricked into letting us defeat increasingly restrictive copyrights?

    Clever hacks and alternative operating systems may not be adequate to circumvent DMCA-protected hardware-implemented protection schemes when your DVD drive, your CPU, and your motherboard are all working against you.

    Can this happen? Of course. All it takes is for a few companies like Intel, AMD, VIA, and others to quietly implement some security features that aren't visible.

    In a few years, when all of the hardware we're using today is obsolete and in a landfill, your new system will have a new 200X speed DVD burner and a new 1.3THz Pentium VIII with 2Gb memory and a pair of 6.0Tbyte discs, all tied together with a new 4GHz 128-bit wide PCI-4 bus. You'll be able to get 75,000 frames per second on Quake14. Too bad that none of your old hardware will be compatible with your new system, but that's the price you pay for performance. You'll be happy.

    Your new system will also have a bunch of security features built into the hardware that you're likely unaware of.

    Shortly after most people have these new systems, some media company will begin producing products that utilize those security features you weren't aware of. Your old media will still play, but you'll want to see the new movies and hear the new music and they'll only play if all of the security features are in place and active. You won't be able to do anything that looks like capturing, recording, or reproducing content.

    Will some consumers be unhappy? Sure. Will the media companies care about them? No. Will there be anything we can do about it then? Not likely.
    • Your new system will also have a bunch of security features built into the hardware that you're likely unaware of. Will some consumers be unhappy? Sure. Will the media companies care about them? No. Will there be anything we can do about it then? Not likely.

      Yes, it's called the boycott and the strike. Sure, it sounds really blue collar, doesn't it. But it could very well become necessary and happen. If all pissed off employees of various companies developing DRM crap got up and left, guess what? Bye bye DRM. The board members could talkselves blue in the face, but guess what? They have no power other than what their engineers give them. And no doubt those same employees would leave carrying crypto keys to be shared unto the world. The problem, is if too many of the engineers don't care. This is the very reason we need geek entrepreneurs to set things straight in the industry.
  • I'm not sure what MS will do with a rights-management OS. If it goes mainstream, will most web content/music/video become rights-managed, rendering everything obsolete except Windows?
    1. MS creates the first complete rights-managed OS.
    2. media creators (record companies, web publishers, movie industry) release everything as rights-managed media.
    3. MS holds the patent on rights magement, so other operating systems are legally unable to do basic things like browse the web and listen to CD's (CSS anyone?)
    4. Since windows only runs on X86 hardware, all other architectures become either curiosities or research tools
    5. New media also can't be played on old cd/dvd players, making forcing customers to either buy expensive (MS-liscensed??) new rights-managed players or stop buying media.

    Is this what anyone besides MS wants???
  • by Azog ( 20907 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @07:02PM (#2696050) Homepage
    So far, none of the posters here have actually read the details of the patent. So everyone chill out for a second and read this critical little quote from the patent text:

    The CPU manufacturer equips the CPU 140 with a pair of public and private keys 164 that is unique to the CPU [...] Other physical implementations may include storing the key on an external device to which the main CPU has privileged access (where the stored secrets are inaccessible to arbitrary application or operating systems code). The private key is never revealed and is used only for the specific purpose of signing stylized statements, such as when responding to challenges from a content provider, as is discussed below.
    And, if you take the trouble to read the description of how the whole thing works, it comes down to the fact that the CPU can authenticate itself over the network at runtime by using this private key that ONLY the CPU can access.

    Now, I don't know about you, but I haven't heard anything about Intel or AMD building public key / private key pairs into their CPUs. In fact, the whole Intel processor ID fiasco has probably scared them away from this area. Don't forget that this patent was filed in 1998, and was probably designed long before the PIII was released.

    I think the most interesting thing about this is that it shows where Microsoft wanted to go in 1998 - they probably were working with Intel on the processor ID thing, and the next step would have been public / private keys to enable the design shown in this patent.

    But it won't be happening anytime real soon. Unless maybe all those Pentium 4's out there actually have this as an unannounced feature. Unlikely, but possible - the P4 hyperthreading stuff was like that...
    • Again, yes some of us DID read it. CPU ID's are not the only way this could work.

      "Other physical implementations may include storing the key on an external device to which the main CPU has privileged access (where the stored secrets are inaccessible to arbitrary application or operating systems code)."

      I believe a PCI card could be such an "external device". I also think one of those USB memory sticks could be made to meet that description, and would have the advantage of being portable. The concern is what constitutes "arbitrary application or operating systems code". M$ has already described Linux as a virus, not to big a leap from there.........
    • I've supported hardware generated 'keys' for a long time now.

      I think that taking things such as CPU temp, firmware numbers, bios version number, RAM size [free or total] to create a 'key' would be nice. Other dynamic numbers such as cpu usage, disk throughput, computer uptime, etc would be great to create a secret key. [and even help create a public key]

      But! They must be removable, via disk or a card [credit card or memory stick]. And it can't be authored by someone who would possible 'phone home' with the key. M$ is known for phoning home with some of it's apps and controlling things in your PC that you don't want them to control.

      Ever installed IE? It goes to MSN right away. We have no idea what type of information they are sending because no one can see the code. There isn't an option of turning this off. You get your home page back next time - but it is too late. Ever went to hotmail.com on a pc that has MSN Mes.? Why is it that the program shows up in your system tray only seconds later? I never started it!

      My point is, this is a great idea in theory. I would like a system that lets people buy software or media online. This is something that we all want. It is possible to stream full length movies to broadband users. Netbroadcaster.com [pop up city] has movies such as "To Kill a Mockingbird" or "Refeer Maddness", classics that someone would be willing to pay a few bucks to watch [you work out the business model]. It's possible.

      The problem is, no one is moving towards formats that work [divx;-)] because they aren't going to cash in. No effort is being made towards being open.

      But in practice we all know that this system will keep you from backing up any type of media or software that you like - keep down artists that don't sign with ??AA companies and so on.

      It's not about DRM, it's about control. If this system is implemented I hope we don't ever pay for computers again. Why should we, we will pay through the nose just to use it - even though we won't be able to control a thing.

      So when this whole thing comes out beware of this simple saying:
      "All your OS are belong to us"
  • Dirty Rotten Microsoft (kinda like DRI, get it?)
  • by TACD ( 514008 )
    Every time I hear some news like this, my resolve to archive up all of the software I have now is renewed. I plan to upgrade as little as possible; at the moment, I can believe that my computer is more mine than Microsoft's (or anyone else's). It seems like it won't be like that for very long, and I can only wonder how many years it will be before my PC which I have control over is illiegal because of that fact.
  • by nysus ( 162232 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @07:18PM (#2696128)
    If you stretched all this out to its natural conclusion, one day Linux will become the only OS that still makes it possible to easily circumvent encryption and other methods of gaining free access to intellectual property.

    Conceivably, the courts could then rule that Linux, desipite other useful utilities it might have (like some file swapping systems we know), is nothing but a tool for pirates and therefore needs to be stopped. Judges will start outlawing Linux kernels until they begin incorporating their own digitial rights management system. But I then wonder how Linux could get around this patent issue?

  • For some reason I'm reminded of Cold War Russia. I'm seeing our corporate run government employing many of the practices we once label "EVIL". I suppose that now we have the "Digital Curtain" and the "Redmond Wall". First we get a crippled OS that either lets us listen to RIAA approved WMA files *OR* we can debug our latest project, but never both. All because of some "protected" data. Its not a far cry to think that the next step will be information restriction. Imagine an OS that won't let you use non-approved data at all. Now we all know M$ won't give /. a digital signature so I guess we won't have anyplace left to complain. Funny that they will take away our first Amendment rights at the kernel level...
  • by t_allardyce ( 48447 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @07:35PM (#2696230) Journal
    Dear Mr. Bin Laden,

    Sometime ago, I wrote to you asking if you could please take care of Microsoft. Unfortunately you 'cared' for the wrong target _COUGH_ place. (I think New York is quite a long way away from Microsoft HQ). Please, please, please, could you consider taking care of Microsoft and Bill Gates? He is responsible for America's crimes against humanity and must be stopped at all costs. For example, his use of bribery and monopolising has forced his evil product to be installed on sacred religious computer systems in your land. He is also responsible for attempting to destroy the Internet by brainwashing his minions into using Microsoft protocols. Soon, as the American government plans to deploy the SSSCA (backed by the RIAA (Recording Industry Ass-holes of America) and backed secretly by Bill Gates himself) Microsoft will release its operating system to be compliant with this. Suddenly, almost overnight, the last little bits of freedom that America enjoys today will vanish. Speech will be un free and alternative operating systems (that do not comply with the closed specifications of the SSSCA that will only be disclosed to Microsoft) will be outlawed. Lucky for me, I don't live in America so I will wake up laughing with the rest of the world. However, seeing as they helped us out in WW2, I think we owe it to them to help them out with this.

    PS. I have been practicing on (ironically) MS Flight Sim. and have learnt how to use most of the systems on the B767. If you are short of pilots to bomb Microsoft, I would be more than happy to help.
  • by gosand ( 234100 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @07:38PM (#2696248)
    As I read through the claims section, one word kept getting repeated a LOT, in some form or another - TRUST.

    Oh, the tragic irony.

    Microsoft merged with the Monopoly logo [cafepress.com]

  • by kindbud ( 90044 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @08:21PM (#2696461) Homepage
    Now there's no chance in hell that any such thing as a DRM OS will ever make it to the marketplace.

    Bush II is gonna be out of office come next election, I guarantee it. His father's fate will also his own.

    Once this pro-trust administration has been unseated, the next one will not fail to prohibit Microsoft from extending its monopoly this way.

    The DRM OS will then die a deserved death, rotting in Microsoft's patent portfolio.
  • by Phil Wherry ( 122138 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2001 @08:53PM (#2696607) Homepage
    I've noticed one thing curiously missing from the discussion surrounding digital rights management. What are, in the industry's eyes, the rights of the consumer? Everything I've seen about digital rights management suggests that the only rights being protected are those of the content owners. I think it would be fascinating to see a direct answer from the industry in response to this question.

    One would expect, that DRM would bring significant new opportunities for the consumer; lower prices, perhaps, or the ability to share content with friends in a limited and fair way.

    The DRM proposals I've seen thus far don't provide any new abilities for the consumer, though, and are therefore destined for failure since they represent a downgrade from current abilities at the same (or higher) prices. As the market continues to vote with its money for non-restricted media, I'd expect that the attempts to distort the actions of the market through legislation will become ever-increasingly shrill.

I tell them to turn to the study of mathematics, for it is only there that they might escape the lusts of the flesh. -- Thomas Mann, "The Magic Mountain"

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