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The Courts Government News Your Rights Online

WIPO Seeks Comment On Domain Name Process 49

Scott Robinson writes: "WIPO has released their Interim Report of the Second WIPO Internet Domain Name Process. More importantly, they have requested for comments on this report. Read, respond, be a good netizen." Michael mentioned the report's release in this story as well. Unfortunately, WIPO doesn't make it available as either html or plain text; your options are Word and pdf -- but it's worth downloading, to see how WIPO justifies its role in determining (among other things) which common words, pharmaceutical identifiers and geographically-linked terms the ordinary domain registrant is allowed to use. The comment period ends June 8th.
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WIPO Releases Interim Report On Domain Name Process

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  • Jesus, you crazy folks are always ready to pull the trigger on your race-biased arrests flare gun, aren't you? If I was pulled over and had a suspended license, I'd be fucked too, regardless of what tint my skin might be.
  • by gaijin99 ( 143693 ) on Sunday April 15, 2001 @08:39AM (#290597) Journal
    I think that a large part of the problem is that the WIPO is ignoring the fact that much of the abuse comes from corporate entities who think that they own all domain names that include their trademark name. See the "www.veronica.com" issue for an example, or 2600's fight against Verizon for the verizonREALLYsucks.com domain name.

    While it is true that some individuals are buying up corporate domain names with the intent of selling them for a big profit, I have to ask what is wrong with that? If a corporation isn't bright enough, or savy enough, to buy the domain name they want, then they should suffer the economic consiquences.

    Still, one possible way to eleminate much of the problem would be to localize the internet. Implement a change that a) eleminates the requirement that the .us TLD include state and county data, and b) alter all domain names to reflect the nationality of their owners, and c) add a localization to browsers.

    The purpose of this is so that the US corporation "Nike" would then own the domain "nike.co.us", a person who's browser is localized for the US could type "nike.com" and be automagically redirected to "nike.co.us". A person in Greece, where a religious group has grabbed the "nike.co.gr" domain name could type "nike.com" and get "nike.gr.co", or, if he wanted the US corporation he could enter the fully qualified domain "nike.co.us" and get the Nike corporate website.

    This is similar to the way telephone dialing works, if I simply dial a number, the telephone system assumes that I am intending to dial a number in my own area code.

    The ".com" delima seems to have at its root the problem that internationally there are several corporations with the same name, by eleminating the .com domain entirely (and teaching browsers how to sub .co.[country of user] for .com) we can sidestep a lot of problems. Same thing ought to go for the rest of the traditional TLD's. A university named "Rice" in the US gets "rice.ed.us", while a university name Rice in Russia gets "rice.ed.ru", etc...

    Adding a bit of localization to the net would have problems, true, but I think that the advantages might outweigh them.

  • Support the OpenNIC [unrated.net].

    The solution to the problem is not, as some people have suggested, doing away with domain names altogether. Neither is the answer to establish IP guidelines for all of the Inclusive Name Space.

    Rather, the solution is to establish an Inclusive Name Space which has a few very simple rules relating to the introduction of new top-level domains. The inclusive name space will consist of a set of top-level domains, each of which has a charter. That charter defines the kind of IP rules which will apply within that TLD. .edu is a good example. It has an explicit charter allowing registration of domain names only by 4-year post-secondary educatiobnal institutions. While some errors have been made in the application of this charter (see www.exeter.edu. e.g.), for the most part it has made .edu a meaningful TLD. You can type [university].edu and get where you are going.

    Further, within .edu, some institutions have something like a prior right to their names. Therefore, harvard could not register stanford.edu, since this would be prohibited by the charter. When was the last time you heard about a domain name dispute in .edu? They are mostly in .com, because it is 1/2 chartered (it is supposed to be for commercial organizations after all, at least it was originally) and 1/2 general (NetSol, since they were out to make a buck, sold domain names to anybody who wanted one, so you got a lot of non-commercial orhanizations and individuals in there). This ambiguity is why we have so many problems with .com, .net and .org.

    This is why we need new TLDs, and we need new chartered TLDs. And this is what the OpenNIC is all about. We already have a few new strictly-chartered TLDs (.oss for open source projects, .bbs for BBS things, web-logs and the like, .geek for geek-related pages, .parody for parodies). Within these TLDs, IP considerations are more or less non-existent. McDonalds could never register mcdonalds.oss, unless the open-sourced their cash-register software or something. :^P

    There is a place for generic top-level domains. These should be operated on a first-come first-served basis, however. For everything else, we need strictly-chartered TLDs. And this is precisely the difference between the OpenNIC and other TLD operators. We believe in strict charters. Everyone else (including ICANN/Verisign/etc) seems to just want to sell a bunch of names and get rich. There's nothing wrong with that, of course, in principle. But it's no way to run a namespace.


    Claim your namespace.

  • Whenever an article like this appears (one which requests feedback from a third party) it always makes me wonder if they (in this case WIPO) visit /. and read our comments?

    What am I thinking? Then they would have to sift through all the First Posts, Natalie Portman and CowboyNeal references. And can you imagine then getting a Go@S*x link?
    ----

  • If "walmart.com" happens to come free, and I grab it, and I just redirect to "wallmartsucks.com," you think that's obvious abuse.

    That's the problem with .com not having any kind of a charter. If it did then you'd probably have to prove to had authority to represent corporate entities called "walmart" and "wallmartsucks". (Also that these existed in the first place.)
  • "Yes. Having to think is still a required part of life."

    ... he said from his computer...

    The thinking your asking for, though, would be like getting rid of all the card catalogs in all the libraries and expect any and all library patrons to have the Dewy Decimal System memorized. It's redundant, time-consuming, and easily solved.

    Think smart, not hard.

  • by Kagato ( 116051 ) on Sunday April 15, 2001 @08:56AM (#290602)
    What does it matter if the WIPO creates some rules. We already have rules, and laws that are ignored in arbitration. Give me a call when the get a system that actually enforces the rules fairly. Then I might care.
  • I was referring more to the idea of using a domain such as afamousepersonsname.com

    Problem is that famous do not have unique names. Whilst there are rules to ensure that actors have unique names amongst actors there is nothing to be sure that some dosn't have the same name as a more famous person.
    Maybe someone could check how many people with the name "George Walter Bush" there are in the US...
  • From: Daniel R. Tobias
    To: process.mail@wipo.int
    Subject: WIPO2 RFC-3 Comments
    Date sent: Sun, 15 Apr 2001 15:20:11 -0400

    WIPO2 RFC-3 Comments by Daniel R. Tobias --
    dan@dantobias.com

    I'm not the sort of entity from which comments to WIPO or
    ICANN usually emanate, or about whom WIPO or ICANN
    give any sign that they care when drafting policies regarding
    Internet domain names. I'm not a government, corporation, or
    organization. I'm neither a trademark owner nor a domain
    speculator. I'm not trying to get rich off of either the current
    domain system or a proposed future system, nor am I trying to
    protect my current economic status against threats from either
    the current or a proposed future system. I'm merely an individual
    who has been familiar with the Internet since it was still the
    ARPAnet, and has been involved with it for years as a user, a
    hobbyist, and a professional developer. While I've made my
    living from the Internet for years now, I've never attempted to
    get rich from it (and, hence, haven't lost my shirt at it either, as
    have some "dot-commers" these days). I have nothing in
    particular to gain or lose economically through the evolution of
    domain name system policy, unlike most others who write
    comments to these RFCs. I'm writing merely from my own
    conceptions of why the domain name system was created in the
    first place and how it was intended to be used, and the ways in
    which it has been abused in recent years (leading to much
    conflict), and the ways which have been proposed to resolve
    these conflicts (in some cases just making the situation worse).

    Unlike most of the governmental, corporate, and organizational
    respondents, I'm submitting my response in plain ASCII text,
    rather than as an MS Word, PDF, or other specially-formatted
    document. This guarantees that, when it's put up on the WIPO
    website, everybody will be able to read it no matter what
    browser they use and what auxiliary viewer programs they have.
    This is in keeping with my "Keep It Simple, Stupid" philosophy --
    getting the information across is more important than being
    fancy and flashy. If people had been using the domain name
    system with this philosophy, too, things would be so much better.

    I can remember when I first heard of the domain name system,
    back in the mid-'80s when it was first implemented. My feeling
    was that there was a big gap in the naming system -- no top-
    level domain existed for individual computer hobbyists, just for
    various categories of organizations such as government, military,
    educational, commercial, etc. I wished they had created a TLD
    for hobbyists, perhaps ".hob". While I understood that the
    ARPAnet of the time didn't permit anyone not affiliated with an
    organization from gaining a direct connection, I expected that
    this would change over time, and the naming system ought to
    accommodate it. As it turns out, I was thinking too narrowly
    myself. Current personal use of the Internet has expanded vastly
    beyond the computer hobbyist community. Finally, the proposed
    ".name" TLD provides a proper namespace for such use, though
    I would have preferred the earlier-proposed ".per" for
    "personal" (.name sounds silly to me -- aren't all domain names
    "names"?).

    Though I found gaps in the namespace, I still understood its
    purpose and proper use. It was to replace the earlier chaotic
    naming of Internet hosts in a flat namespace, where every
    machine in the world that was on the net had to have a unique
    name -- if somebody at MIT named their net-connected
    computer "Foobar", then nobody else could. This was solved by
    creating a structured namespace where each entity with a net
    presence could have its own domain it could use and subdivide
    as it wished. There could be separate machines at
    foobar.mit.edu and foobar.cmu.edu without conflict. There also
    could be separate entities at foobar.edu and foobar.com -- one
    of them a university and the other a commercial company. With
    several different top level domains, and the unlimited opportunity
    to create subdomains and hostnames within any domain to the
    desired level of hierarchical nesting, there would be plenty of
    opportunity for anybody on the net to obtain stable and
    meaningful names. A nonprofit group called "FooBar" could
    obtain foobar.org, then delegate subdomains like
    miami.foobar.org and boston.foobar.org to its chapters -- they'd
    all have logical names, and so could the completely independent
    commercial outfit that also happened to be named "FooBar" and
    which could have its own site at foobar.com.

    This system started breaking down when the Internet became
    commercialized in the mid '90s. A large influx of newbies arrived
    who were unfamiliar with the proper structure of the domain
    name system, and unfortunately, the commercial entities who
    were driving the expansion of the net found it more profitable (at
    least in the short term) to pander to their ignorance than to try to
    educate them out of it. Because a large number of commercial
    sites came onto the net at addresses of the form
    www.SomeName.com, the general public became convinced
    that all web addresses were of this form, and so all the
    "marketing types" then felt the need to obtain separate domain
    names for every single site, subsite, product line, or marketing
    gimmick, rather than to use subdomains like the logical structure
    of the DNS intended. Eventually, even nonprofits and
    governmental entities started getting .com addresses, though this
    was really stupid given that they weren't commercial, because
    "that's where the public expects to find the site." You've now
    got idiocies like "navy.com" for the U.S. Navy recruitment site --
    even with the U.S. military's monopoly over the .mil TLD, they
    still feel the need to clutter up the namespace of .com, though
    they're not in any way commercial.

    Naturally, with everybody scrambling to grab names in what
    they perceived incorrectly to be a single flat namespace, much
    conflict ensued. Once governments and nonprofits started
    thinking that their Internet sites ought to be in .com rather than
    the properly structured namespaces created for their sorts of
    entity, they got peeved if some commercial site managed to grab
    "their" name first. Maybe barcelona.com and southafrica.com
    are being used legitimately as commercial sites about their
    respective cities or countries, and the governments of those
    respective places ought to have their sites in their appropriate
    country code domain, but because the drooling imbeciles on the
    net these days expect everything to be in .com, commercial or
    not, then the government had better sue to get the name "back".
    This has produced lots of bad cases, both in the courts and in
    the ICANN arbitration process, where big governments,
    corporations, and others with money and power have tried
    (sometimes successfully) to bully a legitimate user of a domain
    into giving it up because it happened to resemble their name,
    even if it wasn't even in the correct TLD for the complainant
    organization.

    Of course, domain name holders aren't always the "good guys"
    either. Many are speculators trying to get rich off of domains
    named after corporations and trademarks, either by selling the
    domains to the corporation or by "typosquatting" to draw traffic
    to some sleazy pseudo-portal that no Internet user would
    intentionally go to. For many of the domain disputes, I say "A
    pox on both your houses," having little sympathy for either side.
    If domain names were used as originally intended, as a manner
    of giving logical and stable addresses to things on the Internet,
    then in most of these cases neither the complainant nor the
    respondent would have any legitimate need for the domain
    they're fighting over. FooBar, Inc., which already owned
    foobar.com, could logically name the site of its Memphis branch
    office memphis.foobar.com, and wouldn't have to worry about
    whether some cybersquatter grabbed foobar-memphis.com
    already. The cybersquatter, on the other hand, has no legitimate
    need for this name either.

    So what to do about the whole mess now? How about admitting
    that putting everything in SomeStupidGimmickName.com just
    won't work as a long-term scalable solution, and trying to
    educate people about the fuller structure of the system?
    Companies and organizations of all sizes can help by putting up
    their sites under subdomains where appropriate -- every
    subdomain name that's advertised to the public helps educate
    them that such things exist. A company that took the high road
    and used logical subdomains of its main domain for all of its sites
    could then make a point of this in their advertising by saying to
    "Accept no imitations -- Only sites of the form
    Sitename.Foobar.com are official sites of the FooBar
    Corporation!" Once this point has been driven across, FooBar
    would have little to fear from cybersquatters adopting names
    with FooBar as a substring.

    The addition of new TLDs will also help, by presenting the
    public with more names ending in things other than .com, making
    them think a little more about how the names are structured. It's
    desirable to adopt new TLDs with clear meanings, not just
    generic substitutes for .com like .biz -- adding new generic
    names will simply result in the same group of trademark owners
    registering them in addition to the other TLDs they already have,
    or filing challenges against others who get there first, but won't
    expand the namespace in any meaningful way. Thus, I actually
    like .museum and .aero better than .biz and .info, out of the
    current group of new names to be added -- though their
    application is very limited, at least it's clearly defined. Some
    more well-defined TLDs, hopefully with broader application,
    would be desirable. Ones I'd like to see are .fan for fan sites
    (e.g., about celebrities and genres) and .sucks for protest sites.
    Some TLDs can be explicitly defined as being for
    noncommercial commentary, where the presence of a name in
    them does not imply endorsement by the entity having that name
    as a trade name or trademark. I don't know if the lawyers can
    be kept at bay by this in the present climate, but at least it could
    be tried...

    This doesn't mean that the UDRP ought to be repealed. There's
    still a valid function for a dipute resolution process in cases
    where somebody intentionally and abusively registers a
    misleading name to try to profit from somebody else's
    trademark. But this process should be limited to a narrow
    category of clearly abusive registrations, not for every case
    where two entities both claim to have rights to some string of
    characters. The policy as now written covers the relevant cases
    very well, if it's interpreted as written (which, unfortunately, the
    panelists haven't always done; sometimes, they've stretched
    points very far to achieve their desired result). There is no need
    to expand it to cover cases outside the realm of trademark
    rights, as the current proposals do.

    More on the specific things that are being proposed to regulate:

    International Nonproprietary Names for Pharmaceutical
    Substances:

    Well, these are by *definition* nonproprietary... duh! Thus, they
    belong simultaneously to everybody and nobody, just like any
    other generic word in English or any other language. Therefore,
    "first come, first serve" is the only rational way to deal with them.
    Just as whoever registered "pets.com" first has the right to keep
    that name, develop a pet-related site there or sell it to somebody
    else who wants to do so (and the fact that the current owner of
    that name just went bankrupt is beside the point...), whoever
    gets one of these nonproprietary drug names first owns it in that
    particular TLD (but doesn't gain trademark rights to it in any
    other context, including in other TLDs). If he wants to use it to
    sell his version of that drug, or to provide generic information
    about the drug, or to warn people of the dangers of the drug, or
    to run an avant-garde artsy site having nothing to do with that
    drug just because the site developer happens to like the sound of
    the name, that's his own business. Maybe that'll give the
    registrant an "unfair" advantage over other sellers of the drug, but
    them's the breaks. Life ain't always fair. Imposing a heavy-
    handed exclusion over all of these names in all TLDs is an
    example of the "nuclear flyswatter" approach, dealing with a real
    or imagined problem with vastly excessive force. And why do
    generic names of drugs deserve more protection than generic
    names of any other kind of object or substance? Maybe all
    words in the unabridged dictionaries of all human languages
    should be excluded too?

    Names of International Intergovernmental Organizations:

    Why are you limiting it to that, anyhow? Even *intra*national
    *intra*governmental organizations seem to want to control
    "their" name in all global TLDs these days. I say, screw 'em if
    they didn't get the name they wanted first. Let them use the
    properly structured name in .int, if they're an international treaty
    organization, or in their own country code if they're an agency of
    a particular nation's government. If more such groups do so, the
    public will gradually learn where to find these sites instead of
    stupidly expecting them all to be in .com or .org.

    Personal Names:

    The new .name TLD should be helpful for this, if it's not abused
    by corporate trademark owners trying to preclude anything they
    think is an "infringement" -- it would be asinine if McDonalds
    could stop all people named McDonald from putting their
    personal site appropriately in .name. Some use of the UDRP in
    .name would be desirable in the case of attempts to hoard or
    speculate in sites with names other than the registrant's actual
    name or nickname.

    In other TLDs not specifically for personal names, no special
    protections for such are needed or desired. If a personal name is
    being used as a trademark or service mark (whether registered
    or unregistered), as is the case with many celebrities who have
    merchandise using their name, then they should have the same
    rights as any other trademark owner, but shouldn't be able to
    prevail against a less-famous person who is also named the same
    thing (as the musician Don Henley has been trying to do against
    a different Don Henley who has his personal site at don-
    henley.com).

    When two people are named John Smith, or Don Henley, then
    first come, first served should always rule regardless of the
    relative fame of the people, excepting only highly abusive cases
    where the less famous party actually used the domain name to
    intentionally mislead people into thinking he was the famous
    person of that name.

    Some consideration also needs to be given to noncommercial
    fair use of celebrity names for the purpose of fan sites or
    commentary sites. Perhaps, as I mentioned earlier, new TLDs
    like .fan and .sucks should be created for positive and negative
    independent sites about a celebrity. But for now, I regard .org as
    the most sensible place for noncommercial fan sites, and think
    that any such sites should be allowed to continue, especially if
    they contain disclaimers that they are not the celebrity's official
    site. There's more justification to challenging the use of a .com
    domain by an unauthorized fan, as that TLD implies commercial
    use, something which should not be done with a celebrity's name
    without permission (other than in limited cases such as
    journalistic use).

    Geographical Indications:

    These should be treated like any other generic word -- whoever
    gets them first should be allowed to keep them. They shouldn't
    be regarded as proprietary. Of course, within country code
    domains, the laws of the country in question apply, and maybe in
    some countries place names are proprietary or excluded from
    domain registration. But in gTLDs, the first-come, first-served
    rule should be maintained. There are plenty of sites named after
    cities, states, countries, etc. which are being used in a very
    reasonable manner to provide information about that place
    (either commercially or noncommercially), or as the site of a
    person, company, or organization which happens to have the
    same name as a place. Others, however, are held passively by
    speculative cybersquatters, but imposing heavyhanded regulation
    on this would be another case of a nuclear flyswatter. Once
    again, the appropriate governmental authorities of the place
    should be encouraged to use the properly structured country
    code domains for their official site, like ci.miami.fl.us for the
    official site of Miami, and not worry about who else happened to
    grab miami.com, miami.net, miami.org, and miami.WhateverElse.

    Trade Names:

    Actually, domains have more rational correspondence with trade
    names than they do with trademarks, as, in the original structure
    of the system, they were intended to represent the organizations
    on the Internet, not their products and services -- any sites for
    particular products and services ought to be subdomains of their
    owning company's site.

    A trade name should have some protection against abusive
    domain registration by others, but not to any stronger extent than
    is currently true of trademarks. Somebody registering another
    company's name as a domain name with intent to profit from this
    association and lacking any rights to the name themselves
    deserves to be challenged under the UDRP, but it's an abuse of
    the system for one company with a given trade name to initiate a
    UDRP case against another company which also has a similar
    name -- trade names are not globally unique. Once again, first-
    come, first-served should rule.

    For more of my comments and links regarding the domain name
    system and its structure and conflicts, see my site at:
    http://domains.dantobias.com/

    Daniel R. Tobias
    Boca Raton, Florida
    April 15, 2001

    --Dan
  • As BlowCat and sulli said, localizing the browsers is a bad idea. Everything else you said is right on the money. Generic TLD's are the source of all the domain disputes we've seen. If every domain were all under the purview of the country the corp/org is from, there would be applicable laws in place to deal with the situation.

    What should happen if there are multiple nike.com.* domains is a simple response 300 - Multiple Choices response. Let the user choose!


    I have zero tolerance for zero-tolerance policies.

  • Well, according to their page:
    http://www.chi.il.us/stats/ [chi.il.us]
    that site is getting a lot of hits, considering that it doesn't seem to actually have any content other than the stats!
    --Dan
  • Maybe someone could check how many people with the name "George Walter Bush" there are in the US...

    Why would someone do that?
  • I just did... see my message... I guess that means I've fulfilled your quota (unless somebody else here busts the quota by submitting a comment to WIPO too...)
    --Dan
  • WIPO already has it's mind made up. You can contradict everything they say and back this up with the most exquisite reasoning and all you'll get is your name in the back listing "poeple who participated in the process" and they'll ignore everything you say. That's what happened with Version 1 of this nonsense and have we all forgotten how badly they screwed over our own Michael Froomkin? WIPO has no place in the management of the network. Let them stick the court system where they properly belong.
  • "BOOM"? Some categories on dmoz have a lag time, from submission and listing, of several months.


    ---
  • That's daft. If Burger King have offices/stores in the US (as they patently do), they should register the burgerking.co.us domain. That site could contain a link to the parent company if they are not based in the US. The bit about needing county and state is a little silly.

    I'm sure they already own trademarks and such-like in the US that would allow them to register that domain under most of the schemes that are proposed to ease conflicts.
  • "If Burger King have offices/stores in the US (as they patently do), they should register the burgerking.co.us domain. "

    That means that, if they operate in 47 countries, they need to host 47 sites (which means taking up 47 different IPs), each physically located in the country in question (which should make mirroring kinda fun), and make sure each of those sites comply with 47 different sets of national laws (which means hiring 47 law firms). Sure, this is just a drop in the bucket for Burger King, but what if I want to start my own on-line store that ships internationally? I sure as hell can't afford lawyers for each of the 200+ countries on the globe today.

    Simplifying management alone should be enough reason to let some entities continue to operate in an international namespace.

    "The bit about needing county and state is a little silly."

    Why? The majority of the laws that affect websites are not at the federal level. Hate/obscene material is regulated by the states. Taxes are levied by the states. Corporations are goverened by state laws (why do you think almost every US bank is based out of Delaware?). If an entity needs to conform to zoning laws in order to publish a certain kind of website, then they have to worry about local (city, county, whatever) laws. All the federal government can do is regulate interstate commerce to some degree.

    The Tenth Ammendment makes the problem of juggling interstate naming issues almost as complicated s juggling international ones.

  • What you propose reduces the extent of the problem but does not solve it. You still need to find a way to resolve disputes within a countries borders. And heaven help the confused user that goes to apple.uk think it is the UK version of apple.us and so on. By your rules, there would be no coordinated assignment effort accross borders. That does not sound like a good idea to me. We can do better.


    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    ~~ the real world is much simpler ~~
  • It seems to me that if someone registers a domain name, and then puts real content on it, they then have the right to that site. However, if they register a name, and forward it to a generic site, that is obviously abuse.
    Webmaster - CoasterCount.com [coastercount.com]
  • Now is it just me or does that suggestion make too much sense ever be implemented?

    The problem is that people don't just want part of the pie, they want it all. Whether it's corporations who want to register their name on every tld and make the entire internet corporate or it's twits like Paul Garrin running Name.Space who apparently wants to have a piece of every tld. (I don't see much of a difference)...

    Of course the real problem is that we screwed up the use of cc tld's. (Witness the developing screw up that is .ca...
  • And the ODP will last, what, 2, maybe 3 hours?
    Webmaster - CoasterCount.com [coastercount.com]
  • i agreed with most of your points when you said

    > ICANN should get rid of .com, .net, .edu, .gov,
    > .org, and .mil. They are dinosaurs of a bygone
    > era just .arpa.

    there is room in the .US TLD to establish com.us, net.us, edu.us, gov.us, org.us and mil.us for US companies and govt agencies.

    i disagree with your implication that .com and .net can be removed. there is more benefit in applying the original criteria for .net which was intended for network operators. .com could still be used for international companies.

    this would allow US companies to demonstrate their American nature as the .com name space becomes more international.

    > Only country codes should remain .uk, .au, .jp,
    > .us (yes, you blokes have .us so why now use
    > it?)

    i agree.

    at one point i was considering suggesting establishing a treaty whereby the US government delegate the ccTLD to each respective government. this would allow a country to determine [with absolute authority] how their ccTLD is used.

    this could be achieved by seperating the profitable registry company from the non-profit TLD administrative roles. while companies control a TLD on a for-profit basis they will put the priorities of their share-holders higher than their clients. the only check to this system is competition which doesn't really exist in the .com name space.

    netsolutions can be expected to defend their lucrative registry position in the .com name space. short of changing the law to suit an international treaty is the only way to break their hold on .com. a treaty would allow all of the conflicts in the TLD's to be resolved at one time.

  • "ICANN should get rid of .com, .net, .edu, .gov, .org, and .mil. They are dinosaurs of a bygone era just .arpa. "

    But, like the dinosaurs, it will take nothing less than a comet to get rid of all those thousands of .coms.

    "Only country codes should remain .uk, .au, .jp, .us (yes, you blokes have .us so why now use it?) "

    Because, for some odd reason, we're not allowed to JUST use ".us" We also have to put in the state codes, and often even the county. For example, if we want the website for the government of Harford County, Maryland, we have to go to the URL http://www.co.ha.md.us/ If you want Baltimore County instead, replace the H with a B.

    Can you imagine how confusing that would be for nation-wide businesses? To find out information about a credit card or a bank, you have to remember what county in Delaware they're incorporated. Wal-Mart.com? Nope, you'll have to go figure out what county in Arkansas their central offices are. Boeing would have to change their URL when they move from Seattle. And these are just the lucky examples when I can guess what state they're in.

    Not even the USPS requires you to know what county the other person is in.

    "Even the UN is in New York City", That's not enough. Each burrough is a different county. I don't know about you, but I can't remember which one the UN building is in. I'm pretty sure it's not Manhattan (New York County)... is it Brooklyn (King's County)?

    Besides, what happens if you want to go to the one in Switzerland instead?

    "And NATO is in Switzerland"

    Um... no.

    "No one is so important that they need to exist outside of national boundaries. No one."

    And what about all the multi-national businesses? Are you saying that if I want to get information on my Panasonic DVD player, I'll need to remembe that they're really Matsushita and they're located in Japan?

    And, what's even worse, what happens when the borders change? Countries change their names. Revolutions succeed. Neighbors invade neighbors. Do youy really think somebody like ICANN can keep track of all that?

  • Your idea implies that the only valid use for a domain is the distribution of content via HTTP. I'd like to think that one could register a domain for the sole purpose of a life-long email address: that one could never do anything else with the domain and still be considered its legitimate holder without fear of revokation because of some arbitrary silliness on the part of some standards body. But that's me; I like to think big.
  • ... and yet you still come here...
  • But if I grab it, and I *completely duplicate* the content of the original site, that wouldn't be abuse by your book. Because, after all, it would have real content: it's not just a redirection.

    Then, obviously, you are a thief, and a poser. Mirroring a website without permission does NOT provide any actual content, it just repeats the content provided by the first website. Your notional "walmartsucks.com" site DOES provide real content, even if it's just opinions.

    ding! Thanks for playing. Come back real soon now, y'hear?

    Your comment epitomises the all too common /. attitude that the opinions and efforts of others are useful only as targets for nitpicking attacks and intellectual scorn. Maybe Dennis Miller can make a living at it, but you, FFFish, are no Dennis Miller.

    More troubling than your attitude is the section of the WIPO report covering the possible prohibitions against using tradenames in domain names. Your already extant "walmartsucks.com" could be summarily removed if the new rules are applied retroactively, as suggested. "Free Speech" rights don't mean a lot in international govenmental and/or commercial circles, compared to the compedium of laws protecting those with the moolah.

    Go RTFR!

  • sigh

    "I have come to memorize the sections I most often use "

    ... which is all well and good as long as you only visit those sections. The beauty of the generalized (".com") namespaces is that, when trying to find new information, you don't have to waste time with a search engine to try to find out what country (or state, province, county, etc.) the corporation/organization/person is based out of.

    Let's say, for some reason, I wanted information about Burger King. Under the current system, I'd just type in "burgerking.com" and see what comes up. Odds are, it'd be what I was looking for. What your suggesting, though, requires a guess as to what country it's based in. Since Burger King is a fast food joint, and most fast food joints seem to be American, I'd be tempted to try "burgerking.us." I'd then find out the hard way that it's not an American company (even though they're all over the US), and then I'd have to go off to a search engine to find out what it is.

    If I need to go to a search engine to find out where any new page is, then there is almost no reason for using DNS to begin with. Needing to know information about a company before finding information out about a company is circular. I fail to see how this would make more sense than just abandoning DNS for the raw IP.

    What state would you guess /. is hosted out of? C'mon, you've got a good 1:50 chance of guessing right...

  • Let the WIPO manage their own tld, a .wipo domain.

    WIPO can do their own decisions on which party or any should get the .wipo for any string of characters.


    Ah, of course. And that would magically eliminate all disputes over ownership in OTHER top-level domains. How ingenious!

    WIPO is just acting as a mediator like any of the other ICANN-accredited mediators. They don't have any special power, the only difference may be that they have vested interests in protecting trademark owners. But so does ICANN: if they can't do the job, they disappear.
    ----
    lake effect [lakefx.nu] weblog
  • a person who's browser is localized for the US could type "nike.com" and be automagically redirected to "nike.co.us".
    It would be very hard to maintain the structure of the national sites synchronized. For example, I put a link on my page to http://nike.com/stuff/ which resolves to http://nike.co.us/stuff/ in my browser. Then some person from Germany visits my page, clicks on the link and goes to http://nike.co.de/stuff/ which doesn't exist, and reports broken link to me, not to Nike.

    One of the greatest thing about the web is that URLs are universal resource locators.

  • What if more than one person wants to make a parody site for Slashdot? Who gets slashdot.parody? First come, first served? Sounds like "first post".
  • SALAD BARF! DELI-DUMP SUSPECT NABBED

    A gross-out gourmet was caught dumping human waste on a Midtown salad bar - and is suspected in more than a dozen similar stomach-turning incidents, police said.

    Workers at the deli grabbed the feces-flinging fiend after they noticed him emptying two bottles of disgusting-smelling liquid onto food trays in the back of the store at around 5:40 p.m., police said.

    Cops responding to the bizarre call arrested Arellano and confiscated the bottles, which were sent to the Health Department for testing.

    "Oh, it makes me sick just thinking about it," said Alpine customer Dawn Riggins, a 33-year-old beautician from The Bronx. "What kind of person would do that? It's disgusting."

    Arellano was charged with reckless endangerment, criminal mischief, criminal tampering and public urination.

    And in a twist sure to make Midtown workers lose their lunch - or never eat it again - police said they are investigating numerous other incidents at eateries in Penn Station, Grand Central Terminal, and around 42nd Street.

    Officials said Arellano has already been identified by witnesses as the man who recently tried to foul the food at Mike's Take-Away Deli in Grand Central, and will soon be charged in that case.

    Other suspected victims of the dung-disher in the past few days include a Krispy Kreme, Zaro's Bakery, and Caruso's Pizza in Penn Station, police sources said.

    Police are also investigating him for other alleged incidents, officials said.

    Police said several proprietors witnessed what they thought was bizarre behavior by a man matching Arellano's description - while others had customers complain of foul odors coming from certain foods.

    Deli customer Keshia Williamson said the incident explains why deli salads often taste like, er, garbage.

    "I'm sure this happens at other delis, too," said the 21-year-old college student. "The person who did this is an animal. He could've gotten people sick.

    "I'm not going to eat anything more from a salad bar."

  • I hope that what you say comes to pass. I own a .org TLD with my name specifically for this purpose.
  • Localizing the internet would make it instantly much less usable by making hostnames not univeral. So users would have to think about what country they are in before typing in domain names; links wouldn't work across borders; and the net would become more balkanized (like DVD regions). Forget it.
  • Well, that depends entirely on the charter. Charters for TLDs are rather like bylaws. And the charter, at least in the OpenNIC system, depends on the will of the domain name holders in that TLD. So if the charter needs changing, or the users of the TLD want it to be differenct, it's as simple as calling for a vote.

    In the case of the current charter of .parody, a site must be active and have content that can be construed as appropriately "parodic" in order to be immune from reassignment. So squatting can't really happen. If you're not using it, you lose it if someone else wants it. This might sound draconian, but, hey, the domains are free! And this aspect of the charter can always be modified by a vote of the users. If you don;t like it, get a .parody domain name and convince your fellow domain holders to change it!

    Flexibility is the key, and majority rule. Did I mention common sense?


    Claim your namespace.

  • Not really, just extend the searching capabilities, and deepend the hierarchy (making topics more precise)... I really don't see how that would be so hard?

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    MOVE 'SIG'.
  • Trademarks 'raison d'être'. To use Attorneys words, "The basic tenet of trademark law is to protect consumers and trademark owners from confusion in the marketplace". - "That will be $2,000 please", they say, with big greedy smile on face.

    In English, this means - Trademarks existance is so we are all clear as to the source of product or service. It has to be clearly identified. The authorities deceive you - they know how to solve these conflicts. They are without honour.

    It is a First Amendment issue. They do this to control the words you can use.

    I will prove to you - they do not give a fig about the basic tenet of trademark law. They just care about money and power - the law means nothing to them, they break several. Visit WIPO.org.uk and see.

    A trademark is declared invalid through a lack of distinctiveness, they all have to be different - so they all can be identified.

    WIPO.org.uk [wipo.org.uk] - no connection with the World Intellectual Property Organization - WIPO.ORG, part of U.N., paid for (owned?) by big business.
  • This is why we need new TLDs, and we need new chartered TLDsChartered far more than the kind of free for all which currently exists with .com, .org, .net, etc.
    Also make more use of geographic domains, especially for commercial entities, since the vast majority are limited by geography in their operations.
    Indeed existing tradmark rules manage to cope with different companies in different places having the same name...
    Another ".com" problem is the attempt to squash everything into a scond level domain. Even when using something like www.product.company.com would actually make more sense.
  • ICANN should get rid of .com, .net, .edu, .gov, .org, and .mil. They are dinosaurs of a bygone era just .arpa.

    Only country codes should remain .uk, .au, .jp, .us (yes, you blokes have .us so why now use it?)

    What of "multinational corporations" and "international organizations". Tough titties. Do *just* *like* you do with postal addresses and phone numbers for your multi-national operation. Have several in several different nations (Even the UN is in New York City. And NATO is in Switzerland).

    No one is so important that they need to exist outside of national boundaries. No one.

  • by Anonymous Coward
    If I'm looking for goat sex, I want to call up "goatsex", without any stinking ".com", ".net", ".cx" or whatever.

    So who gets "apple". The computer maker? The employment agency? The record company? Some local farmer?

  • whu? it already has tons of sites on it and is duplicated across many search engines... what problem would there be?

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    MOVE 'SIG'.
  • Let the WIPO manage their own tld, a .wipo domain.

    WIPO can do their own decisions on which party or any should get the .wipo for any string of characters.

    A .wipo name does what it says, it is what the WIPO says is the owner of that name. If want to find a world company with a company that has a near-global trademarked name, typing theirname.wipo will get you there. It can have its own fun playing with disputed case, and the winner of the case is still representative of what it is: who the WIPO thinks the name should go to.

    This is beyond RealNames, since that system is crippled by requiring certain browsers, and also the RealNames authority makes glaring exceptions on its policy (such as if it is a content partner, then we will break our rules of name distribution). Also, as a private company, it may be more likely run up the renewal rates if it became popular. Google has a nice bypass as well, as the most referenced site will often be the official one, but this is an extra step in a search, the most referenced isn't always the official one.

    ---
    "And the beast shall be made legion. Its numbers shall be increased a thousand thousand fold."

  • "obviously," eh?

    If I have the site "wallmartsucks.com" and it's filled with all sorts of content, that's okay. I think we can agree on that.

    If "walmart.com" happens to come free, and I grab it, and I just redirect to "wallmartsucks.com," you think that's obvious abuse.

    But if I grab it, and I *completely duplicate* the content of the original site, that wouldn't be abuse by your book. Because, after all, it would have real content: it's not just a redirection.

    ding! Thanks for playing. Come back real soon now, y'hear?

    --
  • Please take a moment to read through the article and write up a response. The internet is becoming a predominant form of communication with everyday people. If you don't say anything, I'm sure someone else will.

    Sure this sounds like political mumbo-jumbo or might sound like the obvious thing to do, but most of you will just read this story and move on. Take a few minutes to preserve sanity in the regulations.
  • It seems to me that if someone registers a domain name, and then puts real content on it, they then have the right to that site.

    I hope you do realize the Internet is bigger than the World Wide Wait.

  • i say we just all use IPs and the open directory project [dmoz.org] and forget domain names... that way there wouldnt be these stupid legal disputes and all that.

    just submit your info into it and BOOM youre listed. i think this would give the net a much more level playing field, as well as letting other protocols accessed... say i want to list my gopher and hotline IP's, i could put them in appropriate places =]

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    MOVE 'SIG'.
  • Yes, but it only imcompasses at most .5% of the Internet, and that's being pretty fenerous imo. What if the size increased by a factor of 200. It'd be a bloody mess.
  • I was referring more to the idea of using a domain such as afamousepersonsname.com, and hacing forward to youradfilledshittyportal.com For the record, I own the 3 domains, one of whice, tylereaves.com, I use exclusivlely as an e-mail address, and backups of some vital files. (Yes, they are backed up to CD-R too, but hey, I'm paranoid.
  • Try the output [3516451076] of 'ps2ascii report_annexes.pdf |fmt' (562k). (For the link-wary, that's <http://3516451076/pub/report_annexes.txt>.)

    --

  • I've put together lots of info on domain names, their structure, and the disputes that have occurred about them, in a site at:

    domains.dantobias.com [dantobias.com]


    --Dan

"What man has done, man can aspire to do." -- Jerry Pournelle, about space flight

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