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DVD Zoning Enforced In Law 222

hysterion writes: "A recent bill from the French government makes the headlines of the major daily paper Libération. (Translation here.) Currently, French law prohibits DVD sales of any movie during its first 9 months in theatres. While reducing this to 6 months, the bill aims to kill a thriving import market by now including foreign issues -- even if they are not dubbed or subtitled in French. In effect, starting January 1, "any importation of zone 1 DVD or VHS of movies which have obtained a visa of exploitation in French theatres is prohibited." Can they really hope to enforce this? Or will movies eventually have to come out simultaneously in all parts of the world? (Irony: the Secretary of Culture who wrote this bill is also on record speaking against software patents.)" Apparently the law will ban any Zone 1 DVD permanently if the French distributors have, or plan to, show the same movie in French theaters (and presumably release it on Zone 2 DVD some time after that).
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DVD Zoning Enforced in Law

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  • Because Region 2 disks are woefully short on features. Typically they will have 4 or 5 language tracks and a copy of the trailer and that's it. Most of my Region 1 disks are double sided and have widescreen and letterbox editions, as well as all kinds of nice things. They also cost me $15-20 each and my R2 disks are £20 each -- about 40% more expensive for an inferior product and there's not that may to choose from anyway. There's not that many DVD players in Europe -- so the studios don't care -- that doesn't mean they don't want to gouge us anyway.
  • by Anonymous Coward
    What next, cheep ass aussie wine, but better quality and 1/3rd the price being banned?
  • Some of your senators want to make it a law that English is the only recognized language in the USA. Mexicans can't even apply for many goverment services if they don't speak English.

    Whilst in France many foreigners living here are helped in their own languages.

    You just hate us French for trying to protect our values but you do the same in your own country. Anglosaxon values must be adopted by everyone and any immigrant who tries to hold his own values is shunned.

    Everybody has to become a wanabe American in your view.

  • Ok, that begs for the question: *why* should they care about region 1, (mostly NTSC, English only releases?).

    In a way, that sounds like throwing out people from bars if they don't get drunk in a hour. (In which case, they don't care either..)

  • Why would FACT care about the sale of R1 disks in the UK? There is no rule against selling R1 disks in the UK and multi region DVD players are commonplace. You can even buy them in Tesco's.

    That said it is still an incredibly stupid law even by French standards. Are they intending to check every package imorted from abroad to see if it is a DVD and if so check what region it is? Of course not. This law is unenforcable and dumb. I had better not say any more about French law before the francophile set come out and censor me.
  • "We have the most beautiful language" Well, French is indeed beautiful, but Gaelic is about 5 times more so, in my opinion. Especially when sung.

    Vermifax
  • Does this mean that French movie studios might actually start releasing movies on DVD?

    Considering the relative strength of the French movie industry (compared to other European countries), you might expect to be able to get at least some "big name" french movies on DVD.

    On the actual topic: I thought that EC law didn't allow 'selective import' within the Community? Isn't this why the whole of Europe is one region in the first place? Doesn't that apply in reverse in this situuation?
  • Where did you get them? I haven't seen even a few anywhere! It was French language, ideally with switchable subtitles I was after - mostly popular things: Jeunet/Caro, Tati and so on.
  • So can I sell Nazi memorabilia by post to France?
  • Engage brain? I wish they would. They ordered the American Yahoo! auctions site to prevent people in France from being able to access their auction, after all. All Yahoo! were doing was sending IP packets in response to requests from within France, and the courts told them to stop. How is that different from me sending SS armbands in response to a cheque from within France?
  • We're just as dumb when it comes to geography. It's more the fault of crappy public schools that don't think that geography is important as long as the high school hockey team gets enough money this year.
  • Hell, *I'd* never heard of them until I went hunting on a map a minute ago because of your comment, and I live in the Acadian peninsula, right next door. Does anyone actually live there?
  • I meant Western, not Northern. Oops. I used the Atlantic as my dividing line (but I guess that doesn't work either, since France still owns a little piece of rock - St'Pierre & Miquelon - off the coast of Newfie).

    "Le D'oh!"

    - -Josh Turiel
  • Sorry for the trollish nature of the title, but it's true. They are fanatically protective of their language and culture, and particularly dislike American culture, both because it's in English, and is, by their standards, incredibly unsophisticated, but annoyingly successful. They throw millions of dollars at subsidising their film industry (which produces some great arthouse stuff that unfortunately only a relatively small fraction of the population watch), fighting Englishisms in their language, and other angst-ridden rejections of American influence. They also suffer from the twin delusions that they are a superpower and that they can legislate the rest of the world away. This is yet another example.
  • Do film makers not make money from DVD sales? So why do you need to go to the theatre to support them? Some people like the experience of visiting a theatre, others like to watch movies alone or with family and friends at home. So why not release the movie simultaneously in all formats?
  • So how come if I buy a DVD here in the UK it will often come with an English and German soundtrack (and sometime Italian or Spanish) but rarely a French one? If I buy the same title from France it comes with both French and English soundtracks.
  • But EU citizens are not subject to the DCMA
  • Nobody has yet managed to explain, to my satisfaction, what this (both DVD zoning and Sat. TV.) has to with copyright anyway. In both cases the producer/copyright owner is paid for the 'copy' (DVD or TV Viewing) so why is it anything to do with copyright where that (paid for) copy is enjoyed? Part of the DVD retail price and the Satellite TV subscription fee goes to the copyright owner. So why should the copyright owner be allowed to decree that the DVD can only be played and the Sat. TV broadcast only watched in certain countries? If I buy a book at the airport in one country, when I arrive at my destination I am not told that I am no longer allowed to read the copy I brought with me but have to buy a copy locally and read that. So why should DVDs and Sat TV broadcasts be any different?

  • Also it does not help that there are often multiple R2 versions of the same title. For example, the one on sale in the UK has English and German soundtracks and multiple sub-title tracks. In France it has French and (sometimes, especially if the original language) English audio. We already have different DVD regions, so why do we also need multiple variations within the region?
  • It is not just intellectual property that the corporations do not like free trade. Take the example of a UK supermarket chain that was importing (genuine) perfumes and designer jeans from other countries and undercutting the price cartel imposed by the 'official' importers. Corporations like Free Trade when it allows them to sell into other markets, but not when it allows other people to sell into "their" markets.
  • The French came to the aid of the United States after the Declaration of Independence.
  • In EU there are no laws, al least up until now, that make it illegal to buy and use Zone 1 DVD.
    Things like DMCA, that makes illegal "circumventing digital protection methods" even when you have all the rights to see/use the content (since you paid for it) are still drafts at best, and with little chances to become effective.

    Ciao,
    Roberto.
  • You've just discovered that lobbies (in this case, the lobby of movie theaters) may make the government take decisions that piss off a lot of people. Congratulations.

  • Cannot a person have the same viewpoint as you on one issue and a different view on another?

    Nope. On /., subscribing to the groupthink is mandatory. Either you "get it" or you don't. There is no inbetween. You think you can apply rational thought to each issue and form your own opinions? Fine, but don't expect /. to take you seriously. Either you're with us, or you're against us. Here are some of the views you must hold to be with us:

    • Open source is good
    • Linux is the best operating system
    • Perl/Python are the best languages ever
    • Java is slow and bloated
    • Napster: good. Copyrights: bad
    • Patents are bad
    • DeCSS is good
  • Everybody has to become a wanabe American in your view.



    Well said! There should be an international anti-USian culture organisation. I would join it immediately. It disgusts me to see so many of my countrymen (I am British) exhibiting the sentiment that they dream that they were born USian. If they like the idea so much, they should just go there are do that, not try to destroy the culture of the country of their birth. The most recent example would be those moronic Budweiser adverts. You only have to step outside your front door to hear some idiot screaming... no I can't bring myself to type it actually.

  • in Canada

    Alliance/Atlantis was producing DVDs from Disney studios like Touchstone with better features than the US counterpart (French dubbing, bien sûr), but also with 16x9 enhanced versions that were NOT available in the USA! Figure that one out...

    Pope

    Freedom is Slavery! Ignorance is Strength! Monopolies offer Choice!
  • There's a guy in France (no kidding) whose job it is to make up French words for American/English things. He literally gets paid to pull French-sounding words out of his ass because the French are too arrogant to call a Big Mac a Big Mac.

    - A.P.

    --
    * CmdrTaco is an idiot.

  • Can those of us in the US write our congressmen and have them make it illegal to sell a DVD player in the US that is limited to what zones it can play. Seems like a perfect way to do an end run around all those restrictions. I'm sure smart people on /. can come up with several freedoms that the corporate world is limited unnessicarly with region codes.

  • I'm not a huge fan of big business but I wonder why the French government wants to stick its nose into their deals like this. Most companies in the US wait about 9 months or a year to release to home video anyways, does the French government feel the need to enforce that? Don't they have better things to do with their time? Micromanaging seemingly innocent sales tactics wouldn't give me a woody. "Honey, I made sure a company delayed a video for another month, lets celebrate!"
  • Not with our current prime minister which can hardly speak either of our official languages!

    Karma karma karma karma karmeleon: it comes and goes, it comes and goes.
  • I'm sorry, are we talking about Canada or France?

    France has a president.
    Canada has a prime sinister.


    Karma karma karma karma karmeleon: it comes and goes, it comes and goes.
  • Play247 already do this sort of thing [...] They get around import restrictions by sending each order in a seperate jiffy bag, and not selling the goods for more than £18 each (Good over £18 are taxable on import).

    Indeed - I'd recommend DVD Box Office [dvdboxoffice.com] in Canada who do the same thing (separate jiffybags), and also free postage worldwide. They are the reason that most of my DVDs are region 1 - I can save roughly 5 pounds per disc buying from Canada, not to mention getting releases a lot sooner (Ferris Bueller, 6 months), and intact (Fight Club).
  • There is no reason why Play247 couldn't offer the same service to our French friends over there.
    If they can tell Yahoo! to remove Nazi material from their American auctions or make them inaccessible from France (cut the cables?), then they can tell 247 that they aren't allowed to sell Z1 DVDs into France. Enforcing it is another matter, but at least with physical post like this they can claim that the company knew that they were dispatching to France.
  • That's good that you've got such a great language. Those of use who want to can borrow the good parts of all kinds of languages, including yours, and add those ideas to our own languages.

    "Germanic harshness"? I think of English as a very versatile language. I would also argue that "harshness" depends on the voice of the individual speaker. I live in the Acadian peninsula of New Brunswick, Canada, so I know all about conficts between French and English.

    And don't give me that nonsense about non-France French not being true French, it's French. I don't regard non-England English as not being true English. They're all just dialects.
  • Obiwan Kenobi points out that this sort of law is necessary because films are released at different times.

    Movies are released at different times in different zones for business reasons. That's it. If the motion picture companies wanted to release movies simultaneously throughout the world, they most certainly could. They don't for financial reasons.

    Because a customer could purchase the movie from another zone, he is provided more options. Suddenly the local distributor has to compete against internatial distributors. The customer is no longer at the mercy of arbitrary release dates.

    By restricting the import of Zone 1 DVDs until the local version comes out, the French government is granting a brief monopoly to the local distributors. No longer can the customer choose to get the movie now internationally. He has the single choice granted by the local distributor: to wait.

    The question here is why the French government feels it necessary to help large corporations keep choice away from consumers.

    Obiwan also commented, "So you wonder, why would the Italians bother seeing it at all if they could get the DVD in a few weeks?" Perhaps because they enjoy seeing movies on bigger screens than they can afford with better sound than they can afford. There will always be a demand for quality theatres. A local theatre recently re-ran The Matrix and drew solid crowds wanting to recapture the magic of the big screen. Many of these people already owned the DVD.

  • Then, why will Georges W. Bush use a Bible to pledge allegence during the ceremony when he officially becomes the President?
    And what's that written on your banknotes: In God We Trust.
    Isn't that religious?

    It's religious - but does not promote one particular religion (other than monotheism in general). The nation's founders were pretty insistent upon that point - and since we're such a polyglot to begin with a state religion has never reared it's head. There is no Constitutional requirement that the President be a Baptist (for instance), nor is there an official "Church of the United States" the way many other countries require similar things. In the UK, for instance, there is a "Church of England" who's titular head is the reigning monarch. Many of the other states of Europe have a dominant and/or state-supported religion in vaguely similar fashion. Here in the US we've had Methodists, Southern Baptists, Catholics, Presbytarians, Anglicans, and all sorts of other religions (granted, all were within the umbrella of Christianity, but that's the choices we've had so far) represented in our choices as President. A Jew was the Vice-Presidential candidate of one of the two major parties this year, and no one batted an eye over it. Yes, the currency says "in God we trust", but which God is entirely up to you in the end. The penalties for having different beliefs (if any) are social (in that if you butcher goats or something as a form of worship and don't bathe, people will probably avoid you), not legal.

    Continuing that thought, we also have no "forbidden" religions here. Though there are people here who turn their noses up at the more esoteric faiths, there are no laws banning them. You can practice Falun Gong here until the cows (sacred cows to the Hindu!) come home, but not in the country of it's origin, China. Try being anything other than Shinto in Japan. Or a Christian in Egypt.

    In my neighborhood, I'm a Jew married to a Catholic with houses on three sides of me. One is inhabited by Catholics, one by Protestants, and one by Wiccans. There are many places in this world where barbed wire would have gone up between our houses. But not in America.

    - -Josh Turiel
  • Yes, but consider us relative to a given time. I live in Salem, so I have a little perspective on that particular era. It's not that we have always been an ideal society - but consider what we have typically been relative to the rest of the "civilized" world.

    We treated Native Americans badly. Very badly. No doubt about it. We kept slaves after most of the rest of the world had stopped - certainly a stain. When Catholics started migrating here in quantity during the late 19th century, shops in Boston posted the infamous NINA signs (No Irish Need Apply). Until the civil rights upheval of the 1960's, blacks were excluded from many areas of society.

    I know that - and I also know that other nations have had their moments of shame as well. The British locked out the Jewish refugees during World War II. We didn't take many of 'em, either. The French have had ample moments of blood and intolerance - the Vichy regime was awful, for instance, and the Reign of Terror deprived France of their best and brightest for half a century. Those are just two example countries, and relatively civilized ones. Look at the violence in the Balkans over ethnicity and religion - look at the conflicts in Africa, the Middle East, the guerrilla violence in Latin America, and the battles still raging in much of Asia - on Sri Lanka, in Tibet, and in Indonesia and the Phillipines.

    Religion and Ethnicity have been sources of tribal conflict between humans since time began, and will continue to do so for the duration of the species. America, though, is the one place in history and time that has managed to rise most of the way past that in our short time (relative to history) as a nation. Acknowledging our failure to achieve perfection should not prevent us from taking credit for what we do have here - and should not encourage us to rest on our national laurels. We still have a ways to go, though we've come a long ways.

    - -Josh Turiel
  • >> it just opened in Italy.

    > Alas, this is an artificial scarcity.

    Do you think the 35mm prints required for an
    international distribution grow on trees? Or do
    you think they're "cheap" to make an distribute?
    Or do you not believe the law of supply and demand
    applies to film distribution? Do you believe that, when a 70mm film is only shown in 8 cities, it's some weird conspiracy, or could you understand that there are staggering costs associated with this?

    Did you think movie execs sit in board rooms deciding things like "let's deprive the Italians
    from the privilege of seeing our film for 9 months?" and get a sinister laugh out of it?

    There's no malice behind it, it's simply economy.
    If the demand for the aforementioned film were
    remarkably high in Italy, economic principles could lead to its being released there sooner.
    Unfortunately, reality is the driving force here.

    If you still want to call that "artificial scarcity" then go ahead. But I would recommend
    that you research the costs involved in film
    distribution before you totally dismiss the need
    for a distribution company to perform to a budget
    and acheieve a positive profit to loss ratio, as
    "artificial." Because there really are finite resources involved here.

    When cinema is all digital, we can revisit this discussion, because when the industry tries to maintain the status quo *without* the limits of resources, you'll be correct in your comments.

  • My senators don't have jurisdiction in the USA. I'm Australian, and if you think the influence of US culture is pervasive in France, you should try it in an English-speaking country. However, as many Americans have found to their surprise, Australia is *not* the same as America, despite 50 years of US "cultural imperialism".

    As for having to become a wannabe American, it is you that are trying to force a culture on to people. If you're so confident in French culture, why are you so rigid about "defending" it?

  • I'm glad you're proud of your country and your culture. However, if it's so great, don't you think it can survive on its own without being so paranoid?
  • advp,

    I agree 100% with your assessments! :)

    The problem with the Acadamie Francise is that in their zeal to protecting the language, they are threatening to turn that language into the modern equivalent of Latin.

    After all, look at English, Russian, and even Japanese. They have borrowed a LOT of words from other languages to make it their own. After all, Modern English is 60% Germanic origin and 40% Romance origin (thanks to this thing called the Battle of Hastings in 1066). American English has particularly picked up words from other languages thanks to the various waves of immigration in US history. In fact, a number of words in Yiddish (spoken by the Jews that came from Eastern Europe to the USA in the late 19th Century) are now common English words!
  • What I find interesting is that the world is tiring of having the French dictate the tastes in international cuisine.

    Small wonder why there is now great interest in the cuisine of China.

    And people are discovering in major droves the cuisine of Italy (which in my opinion is WAY underrated) and also Spanish cuisine. I love Spanish food, especially from the Catalan region.
  • I thought I remembered him being an immigrant, but I believe only his parents were. He was born in France, which certainly makes him French enough. My mistake, sorry.
  • > Don't generalize. German has an undeserved reputation as a barbarian language, but people
    > having practiced it (I, for example) knows it's false.

    Well, I haven't met many Frech(wo)men who have learned German, so kudos to you. Personally I have no biases against the French or their language, I just wish the reverse were true also. The cake takes the French couple I met in San Diego that saw the (front) license plate on my car with the German flag and the eagle and asked me if that was a Nazi insignia.

    > French isn't a good language for technical matter, nor for business. It is, however, perfect
    > for arts and diplomacy.

    Well, that's a matter of debate. If you consider long-windedness a virtue in diplomacy, so be it. On the other hand, I consider French one of the most pleasing languages for choral music--after German, naturally .

    I think neither French nor German (or most of their related languages for that matter) contain the necessarly flexibility to describe our new technological world. In that respect English is far superior. It has neither the grammatical rigidity nor the ideological purity to shun coining new terms as required. German at least has given up on that front and pretty much eagerly embraced English terminology, while the French still fight the Good Fight. Come on, calculatrice numerique or computer, which would you rather print on a box?

    > And your point about saliva is stupid.

    Come on, throw me a bone. That was meant purely as a joke, since so many people accuse German of being guttural and producing a lot of saliva.

  • ...and please let it not be yet another Frenchman taking stabs at German.

    > None of that germanic harshness.

    You and your Front National buddies must be watching too many Hitler speeches with subtitles. Get the dubbed versions, they're more melodious and you might actually understand what he was saying, rather than just stare at all them pretty uniforms and flags.

    It's funny how the French have these rabid emotions against anything German, whereas on the other side of the Rhine people couldn't be more indifferent towards the French. In fact, the German language has adopted more frenchism than ever before. And the German accent has practically cloned the French one--if you can actually roll your R's nowadays you're a weirdo. Embrace and extend--hey, it worked for Microsoft.

    > We have the most beautiful language - a good balance between a melifluous sound and
    > expressiveness.

    A lot of people might say that under voluntary situtations, but when a Frenchman points that out, you simply have to shoot him down. I wouldn't have to carry quite so many rain coats when visiting France if the expressiveness of the French languages produced a bit less flying saliva, thanks. If it were a bit MORE expressive, on the other hand, business lunches might not need to extend to 4pm or so. Check the instruction booklets with the average product and see how many more pages the French section takes than the English, that should shoot the notion of French expressiveness down in a jiffy.

    > We have the best football team in the world (world cup 1998

    Well, it was that, or France would have kicked everyone out of the country for loosing. You have to throw even the blind chicken an acorn once in a while lest it starve.

    > (zinadine zidane).

    Funny you should mention him, considering he's about as French as Victor Hugo, whom I'm sure you also consider part of the great French literature.

  • While we Americans love to think the world revolves around us (and there are many who'll never think otherwise), that's just not the case. While a DVD may come out over here for What Lies Beneath this January, it just opened in Italy.

    Alas, this is an artificial scarcity. It's the movie industry itself that choose to restrict the availability of the movie in Italy. This law only serves to assist them in keeping that market-defying scarcity in place.

    The right thing to do would be to release the movies everywhere simultaneously.


    ---
  • The British though they'd negotiated an opt-out on the working hours directive, but IIRC, found they'd signed up to health and saftety legislation which a judge ruled superseded their negotiated opt-out.

    I'm sure if you found the right EC judge you could find a way of ruling the French cultural opt-out invalid in the case of DVDs too...
  • If you are French, buy your DVDs in a neighbouring EU country (this is easy in France, as IIRC all countries bordering it are in the EU bar Switzerland). Once bought in an EU country, it is against the law to prevent personal imports. We British have been giving the finger to our government that way over beer and cigarettes for a few years now.

    Then, to paraphrase Marie Antoinette, you can have your cake and eat it! :-)

    Bon Chance!! Viva la Revolution!!

  • And I will preface my comments with this:
    I am a french speaker myself, although from Belgium (I live in the USA).

    As a french speaker who has learned several languages (including asian ones) I am particularly amused by anyone claiming that their language is the most beautiful one - even if that happens to be french. Pleeeease!

    As far the anglicisms like 'le weekend', well, Belgians have never had the hangup the french have for such words. Not only do we use them, but we typically make fun of the french for their attitude regarding these words (French and Belgians have a long history of making fun of each other :) I have no problem using these short words when there is no french equivalent. Who in the world wants to use "conge de fin de semaine" when english has this short word that expresses the concept so well? I'd like to point out that many language borrow from other languages that way. English speakers (at least in the states) will use words like 'deja vu' (and many others) since these are concepts that these french words express best. I have no idea what the english equivalent to 'deja vu' is, but it's probably a paragraph long.

    As far as moliere - very enjoyable to read - very funny plays. But hardly the best quality litterature, in any language.
  • what i get is that this moron thinks italians should be supporting his favorite american directors/actors/writers.

    I used an American film/director simply for points of reference. I think you forget the fact that there are different distributors for the domestic and worldwide releases of films.

    Let's take for example the highly acclaimed film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. Called Best Picture by lots of folks, this film wouldn't be seen by anyone if Sony Pictures Classics (God bless em) didn't buy the rights to distribute it. If me and you don't got to the theaters and actually SEE this movie, it could be lost forever without distrobution.

    But how? You ask. Simply put, you can sink three to four million dollars in a movie and no one other than the folks at film festivals will see it. Nobody. Zilch, zip, nada. People like Sony Pictures Classics, Miramax, Paramount Pictures Classic (which just began), Artisan, and others try to find films you've never heard of, by people you've never heard of, foreign or domestic, and let you see them.

    It takes millions of dollars to distribute a film. You have advertising, marketing, interviews, premiers, all kinds of things you and I never think of. Your average movie has to make back three times its budget for it to make a dime in the black. This, simply, is why everyone laughed at James Cameron for making Titanic for 300 million. It'd have to make a fortune for it to earn anything. But guess what. 20th Century Fox believed in him enough to stake a good chunk of the company on its success. It is now the highest grosser of all time. Figures, huh.

    Ever heard a little picture called The Blair Witch Project? Perfectly conceived, marketed, and the highest budget-to-gross film ever made period. Artisan bought the rights for a million dollars. It made over a hundred and thirty million. And to think, everyone laughed at them for buying it at Sundance.

    Not every film or filmmaker gets his shot, and going to the theater is one of those chances he gets. While he (or she) may make money from the video, its the theaters that count. Asses in seats are what the studios want, and direct-to-video is a hard road for any filmmaker to 'make it big'.

  • Legally enforcing region coding is a smack in the face to the people of the world. It's taking away a freedom that no one has the right to take away. You have the right to buy/sell whatever you want from/to whoever you want, no country's government has the right to stop you.

    I'll tell you precisely who has the right: The Studios.

    Yes, these wonderful, friendly folks who bring you hours of entertainment a year are the ones who created and support Region Coding.

    And as for the comments on the lack of a ban for VHS: We seem to have forgotten there is Rental Pricing, which has been going on for years and years now. Rental Pricing was basically the embryotic version of Region Coding, where they (ie, The Studios) could finally put a stranglehold on things.

    The government is doing nothing the Studios are 100% behind. It's not uncommon, or unexpected, or any different than it has always been.

    Is it right? Depends.

    Is it business? Absolutely.

  • A movie can be in the theaters for 9 months in France? Here (in the US) even the successful ones only last about 3 weeks. In about 4 months they are released in video, and by 9 months you have to check the back of the bottom shelves in the video stores.
  • A quick comment about all movies being released simultaneously everywhere: this looks like it's actually happening. Here in Sweden, the time from the US release to the screening here has gone down quite noticably the last year. South Park: Bigger, Longer and Uncut took ten months to get here, now one month or two seems to be the standard. I have no proof, but I suspect this is due to Region 1 DVDs being available before the movie went into theaters.
  • Do you think the 35mm prints required for an international distribution grow on trees?

    Assuming these actually are the same prints used for a US domestic distribution in the first place. This certainly isn't the case where the films are dubbed or subtitled.
  • Nobody has yet managed to explain, to my satisfaction, what this (both DVD zoning and Sat. TV.) has to with copyright anyway.

    Its the US style of "copyright" which should be spelt "controlright", because it extends into areas other than copying.

    why is it anything to do with copyright where that (paid for) copy is enjoyed?

    Because corporate copyright owners want things this way. They have been lobbying to create laws and treaties which extend copyright in these ways.
  • Some of your senators want to make it a law that English is the only recognized language in the USA. Mexicans can't even apply for many goverment services if they don't speak English.Which is somewhat silly in states such as California, New Mexico, Texas, Arizona, etc, where most of the place names are Spanish anyway...
  • And the films are dubbed in France almost all the time, because France won't import a film that isn't dubbed locally and filmmakers don't want to have to pay twice for that dubbing.

    Films are usually dubbed (and subtitled) locally so as to ensure that audience can understand them. The French probably do not want films in Canadian French...
  • Even Americans don't love Bud.

    IIRC this beer originated in Eastern Europe anyway...
  • Japan has a total population of 124,900,000, and an estimated 4,832,800 Christians. That's about 3% Christian. Doesn't sound terribly hard to be non-Shinto to me. In fact, this is probably bigger than any minority religion in the US. http://www.ozemail.com.au/~reed/hot/japan.html
  • In the pre-Internet days I remember reading, probably in Goldmine magazine, of the many laws the United States uses to prevent (large scale) importation of (analog) music.

    In the early '80s I used to buy very cheap "Greatest Hits" albums of US artists, on cassette, from places like Spain. The US record companies and distributors raised a big fuss about these *legitimate* recordings. They had paid a lot of money for exclusive US distribution rights for say, Jimi Hendrix, and did not want to be undersold by cheap products licensed for the poorer parts of Europe and Asia. Today the only imported music I see in shops is expensive stuff.

    If anyone could point me to good information on the current US laws on music importation I'd like to see how they compare to France's.

    It's interesting how corporations love Free Trade for non-intellectual property, but hate it for intellectual property.
  • Movies could easily be put in France just at the same time as in the US. More films are dubbed in French by the time they come out in the US. They come out in Canada at the same time as in the US (maybe a few days late sometimes), and the French version is available here in Quebec at the same time as the English version.

    And the films are dubbed in France almost all the time, because France won't import a film that isn't dubbed locally and filmmakers don't want to have to pay twice for that dubbing. So the same reels could be sent over there if they wanted to.

    It's a purely economical reason why the films are not shown at the same time. And it kinds of make sense to the French to say: Well if you're not going to send us the reels to show in theatres, you're not going to make money out of your DVDs too with the people who would buy them instead of seeing it in theatre.

    Rather hypocritical IMHO, but that's how international commerce works.
  • I will fight to save French culture



    Ok, it may be flame-bait, but I have to ask:

    In this era of globalization, why protect any one culture? Who are you protecting it from? Who do these laws serve?

    If the laws are there to protect the people, then you're protecting an idea that is appearently not desired by the people. If it was desired, then there'd be no need to protect it, because the people would protect it themselves.

    In some way, isn't protecting a culture somewhat similar to interferring with what could be a natural evolution process? What if someone proteced you from the automobile, or from the Internet? If someone was there to protect the existance of that lizard that crawled out of the primortial ooze, where would we be? (apologies to the creationists)

    Also, I hope your culture is defined by more than your language, your football teams, and your books. A culture should be defined by as how you inter-relate with yourselves and with other, and what you contribute to the common good. (thanks for the fries?)

    I like to think that the thing that defines Americans is our ability to adapted, adjust, and expand, in a fraction of the time that other cultures have. We incorporate things from other cultures in an effort to enhance our own. I hope NO ONE tries to protect us from that.

    NOTE: I'm not claiming that we don't make mistakes, but in only 224 years, we've accomplished quite a bit...

  • I hear you say things like "The people want the law", and "the law is answering a growing concern"... Exactly what is that concern? If the people WANT the law is blocking, aren't you doing them a dis-service by creating the law? If they DON'T want want the law is forbidding, they why is there a need for the law?

    could you imagine how boring the World would be if it were all entirely Americanised

    I can tell you one thing... there's nothing boring about living here...

    We should concentrate on SHARING our culture with people who immigate

    What is the point of learning something if you don't use it? Knowledge is nothing if it never gets used. Knowing that France has good food does me no good what so ever. On the other hand, learning how the French cook, and using those techniques in my own cooking is a good idea? You seem to feel that by my doing that, the French are somehow diminished. Seems like that's a bit of a purist attitude, don't you think?

    If the world had evolved as a single culture, obivously, we would not be having this discussion, but, you're saying that that world, in whatever form it would have taken, would be boring.... and that I find hard to believe.

    Everyone wants the Americans to accept their culture for what it is, and yet no-one is willing to except our culture... and that is because our culture is too diverse.

  • Actually I've noticed that most of the Region 1 DVDs do have a french soundtrack. In fact a French soundtrack/subtitles seems to be more common than Spanish a language spoken by a much larger portion of the North American population. I presume that this is because the French Canadians have more money than the more populous Hispanic Americans.
    _____________
  • It sounds as if Movie theatre companies are trying to legislate against competition from home theatre technology.

    Wasn't it obvious that as soon as Home theatre technology became available then consumers would stop going to Movie theatres in favour of their home setups?

    Also...

    IANAL but I have looked into this issue before. If I buy a DVD then I have bought the right to play that DVD for my own entertainment.

    You cannot put proviso's such as "Ahh but not in France" on that right. After all I've bought a legit copy through normal consumer channels [ie: Amazon].

    It's just sour grapes on the French Movie theatres part. The European court will throw this out fairly rapidly.

  • Of course, being region 1 the french would have a hard time finding the disks in the UK, seeing as FACT will come down hard on anyone selling R1 discs in the UK. And I wouldn't be surprised if the EU completely backed the french - even when banning R1 imports from other EU contries. While it does go against the prinicple of a single market, the EU seems to be taking a dim view of parrallel imports. That and the fact that the EU usually bends to france's view, unless germany has a completely different view, means they will get away with as far as europe is concerned. The french are very much do as I say, not as I do when it comes to europe and they get away with it every time. Like the beef issue - what I'd like to know is when the EU is going to ban french beef now that they have BSE. Never - because it's france and they can get away with anything in Europe.
  • The right thing to do would be to release the movies everywhere simultaneously.

    Are you aware of the fact that a few people around the world still don't understand American English perfectly (you know, there are even people who don't speak English at all - no kidding), and therefore need silly things such as translation and dubbing ?

    Those things happen to take quite some time. Hence the delay.

    Thomas Miconi
  • Huh? Something that prevents you from watching the film can make it more popular?

    He meant : "Something that prevent you from buying [random Schwarzenneger movie] as soon as it's released can give a significant help to [random indie studio movie]".

    Thomas Miconi
  • They feel the need b/c movies come out so late there. They are often on video overseas by the time they hit theaters in France. I don't think that justifies it, but that's why.

    pétard
  • Limits of intra-EU trade are attacked immediately.

    "Immediately" is a very long time when it comes to satellite television. The UK based Sky Television has for years been deactivating cards used by fully paying subscribers for the heinous crime of calling their hotline from outside the UK. The EU turns a blind eye, because its free trade rules supposedly don't apply to copyrights.
    --

  • WTF is a Secretary of Culture, and do we really need one? Someone who manages our very culture? How stupid is that? Isn't a culture something that naturally occurs in a society? Damn, I hate bloated government. Think I'll go read up on what one does in this office.
  • Just a little note: this bill is NOT aimed at preventing stupid Hollywood movies to invade France. Nope.
    The goal is to prevent consumers from buying DVD to watch these movies at home, and thus push them to go to cinemas.
    This said, I don't particularly agree with this thing. In fact, I dislike this whole zone thingy.

    As always, on Slashdot, people are more concerned in trolling than in actual analysis...

    You americans always amuse me with your prejudice about France. Really funny how you see us. Really false also, but that's why it's funny.

  • What do laws and government have to do with entertainment??? This is insanity. How can they actually talk about LAWS about when MOVIES can be released???? Say I'm a filmmaker... If I felt like releasing a theatrical movie simultaneously with a video, I could be PROSECUTED????? Stop the Planet, I want to get off!!!!!!!! Kevin
  • Of course it is against EU rules, but only with respect to EU member states. This means if you try to import the DVD from the US then they can make it illegal. However if you try to import the exact same DVD from the UK then they would be in big trouble trying to enforce it. That said the biggest problem with the European Court is that it takes years to get a rulling out of them. Take for example the export of British Beef, the French have been flouting EU directives for over a year and the court case will take at least another year to bring.
  • Sometimes the best films get looked over, and believe it or not, Region Coding can actually help films from becoming that way.

    Huh? Something that prevents you from watching the film can make it more popular?

  • Hey, if you don't like Schwartzenegger, don't buy his films. If Random Indie Film is good enough, people will go see it - or buy the DVD, particularly, because it can be stocked by all the mail-order houses!

    Of course, if it's not any good, then it won't make money. But why protect films that suck?

  • And now I shall watch my karma hit rock bottom.

    Once again, France complains that this will hurt the french language. Well i'm a native french quebecer and I hate France for being such loudmouthed fools. "Vee are deestingwished! Vee are beeooteefull!" It's an interesting little tidbit that France French (vs Quebec French) is the bastardized accent while the Quebec dialect is the original accent. According to ancient retardology (and please forgive my lack of details, I used to sleep through history class), some lard-assed french monarch decided that his upper-class fellowship should have a distinguished language from the common folk. That's when they started talking funny with their noses up so damned high. Well I'm a crappy storyteller but France has always been doing these stupid things to try and stand out, to be "better" and more glamorous than the rest of the world. They talk funny, they wear silly hats, they're about 10 years behind everyone technology-wise (think Minitel), and the women don't shave. Of course that shaving bit has nothing to do with the topic, but my point is that France is doing the opposite of everyone else just because they've always loved being the center of attention, whether it's by passing a stupid law or just by broadcasting a game show involving jello and livestock. Just like today's pre-teen generation, they can't just sit down and be normal for one moment, and this is just another demonstration of that trait.
  • If you uare all so proud and in love with your culture, why do you need to have arbitary restrictions to protect it? If it's so great it will surely survive on it's own merits.

    Just a thought.

    --

  • Screw my karma, 90% of this post is too dumb to let slide:

    Yes, we are fiercely proud of our national heritage.

    Great, so should everybody, but not to the point where it overrides common sense.

    We have the most beautiful language - a good balance between a melifluous sound and expressiveness. None of that germanic harshness.

    Which is why I sometimes feel like I've been garling with marbles after speaking french for a while. Try Italian for a language that most people find more audibly pleasing -- included a majority of frenchmen from a survey I read in l'Express a while back.

    It is a shame that we must defend it so vigorously against franglais abominations such as le weekend

    I suppose this explains why all the french people I know like to make fun of the way les quebecois use funny ancient french words instead of using such linguisically pure words as parking.

    We have the best football team in the world (world cup 1998 and european cup 2000), and the best football player (zinadine zidane).

    Of course! None of them play in the french national league! It also explains why only 2 french league teams have ever one a european championship -- ever.

    We have the best literature, check out Moliere, for example.

    I suppose the supposed supremacy of french litterature explains the near absence of plays by Moliere outside of France and the frequent adaptations of Shakespeare's plays in Paris.

    I could continue...

    Please don't, you have little of interest to say...

    Pat

    Sometimes I'm embarassed to be french, right now for example...

  • I agree. It's not the French people but the French bureaucracy that comes up with this bravo-sierra. The French people are like people everywhere else: most of them are friendly and welcoming.

    One thing I admire in the French as a people, they reject silly laws by simply ignoring them. I don't see French videophiles paying much attention to this new one. The French have a very commendable anti-authrority streak in their national psyche, and it's something we could all learn from.

  • But why? You ask. Well, I'll tell you. For one, movies don't come out at the same time all over the world.

    The right way is to start releasing movies all over the world at the same time. But of course, they won't do that.

    Did you know movie theatres outside the US usually end up using second-hand film that's already been shown in the US - yet customers don't get to pay a lower price for second-hand goods?

  • Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • Stuff like Napster, Freenet, and 3ivX make France's Ministry of Culture obsolete. I really think the French should stop pretending that American culture is an unstoppable force. The Japanese are starting to fight back with stuff like the Final Fantasy movie: a Japanese cartoon that pretends to be an American live action movie, sold primarily to Americans. If the Japanese can compete with Hollywood, so can the French.
  • by Glytch ( 4881 ) on Monday December 18, 2000 @07:36AM (#552434)
    If any comment in here deserves a (+5, Insightful) this is it.

    That's what I always liked about English. It's a mix of features and phrases and structures from other languages, and despite beign a nightmare for non-native speakers to figure out, it's had a great deal of success at spreading itself. Sort of like the Perl of spoken languages. :)
  • by jht ( 5006 ) on Monday December 18, 2000 @05:05AM (#552435) Homepage Journal
    Actually, though we do have elected officials trying to make English our "official" language, that means that English IS NOT the official language at this time.

    Unlike French in France, or say (to make an example in our own hemisphere) Quebec, for instance.

    The biggest reason we have no official language is that there is no such thing as an ethnic "American" (not factoring in the Native American people) per se - we're generally much more of a mishmash than you see anywhere else in the world. This is partly because America was smart enough not to have an official religion (unlike most of the rest of the world) and partly because we're relatively new in the timetable of civilization and still have large numbers of immigrants assimilating into us.

    The other side of this is that we do offer most of our government services in other languages (but it depends - you won't find the local Social Security office offering help in Spanish in the middle of Boston's Chinatown, for instance), and most public schools offer, at the very least, classes in English as a second language with some instruction in the student's native language. Again, this depends somewhat on just how obscure the student's language is, and if there's enough speakers of it for the school system to justify instruction - if you're the only Spanish speaker in Podunk, North Dakota you're not going to get any special help but if you're in Texas or Southern California you can live most of your life in a Spanish cocoon.

    That said, English skills are essential to take advantage of this country's greatest asset: the ability to move freely in society according to merit and skill. If you only speak a different language, your life will be confined to the community of people who speak the same language as yourself and you deserve no better. I'd say the same of an English-only speaker in France, though. If you are going to make your life in a country you are a fool if you don't learn the dominant language of the nation as best as you can.

    The French chauvinism towards language is pretty much unique, though. English, like many other languages, has assimilated words from other languages when they were the bast way to communicate a concept or thing. We've got words that are directly lifted from Spanish, German, French, and Latin, among others - and many more hybridized words. The average Frenchman may occasionally speak of ordering "le Big Mac", but for some reason that infuriates the French culture fanatics who see French civilization as the only proper way of life and everything else to be the mark of the "barbarians". Perhaps they're still bitter over Jerry Lewis. Or the Maginot line. Or how most grapes nowadays are grown from California root stock. Or something like that.

    Whatever.

    - -Josh Turiel
  • by RobM ( 10671 ) on Monday December 18, 2000 @06:48AM (#552436) Homepage
    The European Trade law forbids any and every barrier in protection of goods or prices across the borders of the EU member states.

    So, if a french consumer gets sued for buying a Zone 1 DVD from Italy, Germany or UK, he can countersue against the French State at the European Court in Strasbourg. And he will definitely WIN, because no member state can have laws that protect its industry from the other states' ones. If Zone 1 DVD are legal elsewhere in the EU, then they must be available for inter-state sale in France.
    The only way the French state has to enforce this law is by having it approved by the European Parliament.

    Ciao,
    Roberto.
  • Fair enough, but Region 1 DVDs are invariably much better than the Region 2 DVDs we get over here. Bad transfers, less special features, and almost twice the price.
    Also, I think you'll find that many films do make a lot of their money from the home market; in some cases it can turn a cinema flop into a modest success....
  • by Submarine ( 12319 ) on Monday December 18, 2000 @06:33AM (#552438) Homepage

    I read the actual text of the decree. The decree is actually a patch upon regulations that impose a certain delay that is imposed between the moment a film is shown in theaters and the moment it can be sold or rented in videocassettes, video discs, DVDs and so. The decree makes it explicit that this delay holds whatever linguistic version is concerned.

    These regulations were originally imposed by the movie theater lobbies. Similarly, most TV channels cannot broadcast real movies on Saturday evening, because it was thought that TV may kill movie theaters. I find such things a bit ridiculous (I myself think theaters would have more clients if they were cheaper... but they are coming to it, with cheap monthly "all you can see" passes), but France is, as the US and many other countries, partially run by lobbies.

    Many movies are shown in France a certain time after they were shown in the US; for instance, Chicken Run, shown last summer in the US, is shown now in France. This is not a legal disposition; this is merely a choice of the big movie companies. Sometimes, Zone 1 DVDs (in original version) were imported when the film was shown at theaters.

  • by the_tsi ( 19767 ) on Monday December 18, 2000 @05:01AM (#552439)
    What do you do about movies that have never ceased their original theater run after 25 years *AND* have a brand-spanking-new special edition double disc DVD box set? I know for a fact Rocky Horror is playing on at least two screens in France, so I guess they won't be allowed to get the DVD. Or, by the wording, the video either. I wonder how their cast is supposed to practice?

    -Chris
    ...More Powerful than Otto Preminger...
  • by gattaca ( 27954 ) on Monday December 18, 2000 @04:35AM (#552440)
    Hi, I come from England (in Europe, where the history comes from).
    We get our films way after the rest of Europe because movie companies are so tight we typically get the reels that were shown in the US, after the film has closed in their theatres. At least with dubbed films they actually have to bother about making a fresh set of films up with the new audio on them. As a result the French end up with less scratches as well as getting the film earlier. That said, they have to put up with any English people speaking as though they've just got back from the dentist and the anasthetic hasn't worn off yet. It is really strange to here how other nationalities think you sound. If that made sense.
  • by mpe ( 36238 ) on Monday December 18, 2000 @04:57AM (#552441)
    It looks more like the French expressing dislike of the US. Interestingly they cannot (legally) bar a DVD simply because it is zone one, they can bar any imports they like from the USA (or anywhere outside the EU.)
  • by rkent ( 73434 ) <rkent@post.ha r v a r d . edu> on Monday December 18, 2000 @07:14AM (#552442)
    (Irony: the Secretary of Culture who wrote this bill is also on record speaking against software patents.)

    Not ironic at all, at least not to him. I couldn't read that link, I got a 404, but he probably thinks, as we do, that software patents often grant exculsive access to obvious algorithms to be used for an unfair business advantage.

    So how could such an intelligent, forward-thinking man promote region-coding? Well, I imagine that's not the point for him. The POINT is probably that some lobbying group has convinced him that the theatres lose money when a video, be it dvd or vhs, gets imported (lobbyists probably say "smuggled") before the first-run is over, thereby taking money away from legitimate French businesses and giving to these evil American pig-dogs.

    Stereotypes and Monty Python jokes aside, he probably has a point: local theatre owners get screwed by so-called "pirated" movies. I don't have statistics on this, and they probably don't either, so maybe the problem is negligible. But maybe it's not.

    Yeah, I think releasing movies at the same time worldwide might be an okay fix to that problem. Region coding is not, and it wasn't really the point of this legislation, I'm guessing. He basically used "Zone 1" to mean "DVDs of movies which we're still showing in theatres."

  • by Vanders ( 110092 ) on Monday December 18, 2000 @03:23AM (#552443) Homepage
    Thankfully, i'm not in France. If i were, this wouldn't worry me unduly; all i would have to do is purchase my R1 DVD's from an off-shore seller who sends them to me via. the normal postage system.

    Play247 [play247.com] already do this sort of thing for the U.K. Not that it is illegal to sell R1 DVD's in the U.K, but being based in the Channel Isle's aparently makes it easier for them to secure R1 DVD's from the U.S. They get around import restrictions by sending each order in a seperate jiffy bag, and not selling the goods for more than £18 each (Good over £18 are taxable on import).

    There is no reason why Play247 couldn't offer the same service to our French friends over there. The only thing this law will do in France is to harm DVD sales.
  • by Scarblac ( 122480 ) <slashdot@gerlich.nl> on Monday December 18, 2000 @03:19AM (#552444) Homepage
    This sounds like the sort of thing that the European court will immediately shoot down. It limits trade in a way that is not good for consumers, for no particular reason other than that it's good for the producers of the movies. I don't see how this could hold out against the court. They usually do the right thing.
  • by kalifa ( 143176 ) on Monday December 18, 2000 @08:14AM (#552445)
    This is untrue. Not only the French people do not hate Americans (they actually rather love the US), the French also have nothing against the British. There are no Englophobic tabloids in France, for example, or any kind of this crap. All this shit belongs to the past, the 20th century has taught the French the harshest lessons one could imagine, and it worked.

    And, by the way, this /. article has absolutely no connection with our so-called cultural and linguistic paranoia, so I really wonder why on earth you guys felt obliged to bring these issues on the table once again. The French are fond of many Anglo-Saxon things, and should not be insulted because a few vocal archaic politicians as well as an historic instituion full of elderly impotents (Academie Francaise) do or say silly things, which are immediately amplified in an unjustified manner in the Anglo-Saxon media.
  • by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Monday December 18, 2000 @06:23AM (#552446)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • I'd like to say that I for one think this law is a very good idea, and I'm glad the French are enforcing it.

    A Gasp! is heard through the crowd.

    But why? You ask. Well, I'll tell you. For one, movies don't come out at the same time all over the world. While we Americans love to think the world revolves around us (and there are many who'll never think otherwise), that's just not the case. While a DVD may come out over here for What Lies Beneath this January, it just opened in Italy. So you wonder, why would the Italians bother seeing it at all if they could get the DVD in a few weeks?

    I'm all for supporting the filmmakers I like, love and respect. I would be happy to give my money towards Ridley Scott's efforts, or Paul Thomas Anderson's, or Darren Aranofsky's, and theatrical runs are what fuel the fire for them to get financing so they can (hopefully) make better movies. Of course it's all about money, and the fact that studios don't have all the legalese worked out for distrobution by the time it hits American audiences. But the point still remains that a filmmakers efforts are (normally) judged by either:

    a) How much the film makes at the theaters, or

    b) How many awards it takes.

    You have to have one or the other, and hopefully both. American Beauty wasn't racing up the box office until it won Best Picture, Actor, Director, Cinematography and Screenplay. After that, Dreamworks Re-released it (for the third time) and it made its way over 100 million. Sometimes the best films get looked over, and believe it or not, Region Coding can actually help films from becoming that way.

    It's still business, I'll freely admit, but it's also a question of loyalty and how far you'll go (all the way to the theater) to support the directors/actors/writers you like.

  • by petard ( 117521 ) on Monday December 18, 2000 @04:00AM (#552448) Homepage
    According to the article in libé, Zone 1 DVD's are only banned during the period that videos are banned, and they reduced that.

    The French have a law stating that movies cannot be sold on video (OR DVD) for 6 months after they hit the theaters. It used to be 9! They cannot appear on pay per view for 9 months and on premium movie channels (Canal+) for 1 year. This law simply bans selling Zone 1 DVDs of the movie while the ban is in effect. These fell into a loophole before.

    Honestly, it's no worse than the old law was! A little better even, since the time has been reduced. The real "accros" will be able to get their fix over the net anyway.



    pétard
  • by AndrewD ( 202050 ) on Monday December 18, 2000 @04:10AM (#552449) Homepage

    The real reason they hate the US is that after they bankrupted themselves financing your revolution you made that pesky declaration of independence rather than becoming a french client state out of sheer gratitude. Grabbing Louisiana at fire-sale prices and then making a great deal of money out of it just added insult to injury in french eyes.

    About the only way you could rub it in any further is by naming a few major landmarks after notable french defeats: most of the really good ones are gone (Trafalgar, Waterloo, Blenheim) and I imagine Dien Ben Phu Square is probably a bit near the quick for the US, but Washington DC could be suitably adorned with a "Napoleon Died A Lonely Death In Exile Avenue" at no great cost.

  • by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Monday December 18, 2000 @04:35AM (#552450)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion

I have hardly ever known a mathematician who was capable of reasoning. -- Plato

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