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FOIA Request For Pending Copyright Treaty Denied

Posted by kdawson on Fri Mar 13, 2009 12:18 PM
from the let-the-sunshine-in dept.
Penguinisto writes "According to CNET, Knowledge Ecology International's FOIA request for information about ACTA was denied. ACTA is the pending copyright treaty believed to have been authored by lobbyists for the content cartels. Even stranger, the denial cited 'national security reasons (PDF). While it is not unusual for the White House of any administration to block FOIA requests for national security reasons, one would think that a treaty affecting civil interests alone wouldn't qualify for such secrecy. Not exactly sure what involvement the former RIAA mouthpiece Donald Verelli (a recent Obama pick for the DOJ) may have in this." KEI is not alone; the European Parliament wants to see the ACTA documents too.
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Related Stories

[+] Politics: Names of Advisors Cleared To Access ACTA Documents 186 comments
1 a bee writes "With the White House claiming national security grounds for failing to release ACTA related information, including negotiating documents and even the list of participants, the spotlight is now on just who does have access. Turns out, according to James Love, hundreds of advisers, many of them corporate lobbyists, are considered 'cleared advisers.' The list looks a who's who of captains of industry."
[+] Obama Administration Promises "Thorough Review" of USTR Policies 78 comments
After all of the uproar surrounding some of the Obama administration's recent decisions, trade officials have promised a thorough review of the USTR policies regarding transparency. In an effort to ensure that the review includes all possible angles, the USTR is urging groups to make other proposals as well. "KEI is very impressed with the USTR decision to undertake a review of USTR transparency efforts. They are taking this much further than simply reviewing policies on the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), or recent controversies over the secrecy surrounding the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) negotiations. The review offers the possibility of more transformative changes, including pro-active measures to enhance transparency, covering all aspects of USTR operations, including multilateral, plurilateral, regional, bilateral and unilateral trade policies and negotiations. We are also grateful that USTR is offering to have a continuing dialogue on this issues. KEI will offer additional suggestions on transparency to USTR, and we encourage others to do so also."
[+] US Gov. Releases Six Pages On Secret ACTA Pact 86 comments
narramissic writes "Change is afoot at the Office of the US Trade Representative. New details have been released about an anti-counterfeiting trade agreement that has been discussed in secret among the US, Japan, the European Union and other countries since 2006. Although the six-page summary (PDF) provides little in the way of specific detail about the current state of negotiations, the release represents a change in policy at the USTR, which had argued in the past that information on the trade pact was 'properly classified in the interest of national security.'" Michael Geist has a timeline that puts together more details about the ACTA negotiations than any government has so far been willing to reveal.
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  • national security (Score:5, Insightful)

    by girlintraining (1395911) on Friday March 13 2009, @12:23PM (#27183027)

    If money is your hope for independence you will never have it. The only real security that a man will have in this world is a reserve of knowledge, experience, and ability. -- Henry Ford

    National security has become a thing used to protect illusionary profits, rather than real people. The solution is obvious: If our government is making treaties without the consent of the governed, then we should convene congress in our respective states and vote to remove from the constitution the power of the Federal Congress to make treaties without the consent and approval of the state legislatures. Of course, with as soft as the population has gotten lately and so indifferent to the affairs of its government, such a call to action is all but futile...

    • by DoofusOfDeath (636671) on Friday March 13 2009, @12:31PM (#27183161)

      Of course, with as soft as the population has gotten lately and so indifferent to the affairs of its government, such a call to action is all but futile...

      It sounds like you're appealing to a time in (recent?) U.S. history when the people had more balls regarding government.

      But the most recent time I can think of was the Civil War, which certainly wasn't recent.

      • by sexconker (1179573) on Friday March 13 2009, @12:34PM (#27183185)

        1960s?

        • by DoofusOfDeath (636671) on Friday March 13 2009, @12:42PM (#27183333)

          1960s?

          Great point. I feel stupid for missing that.

          How about a new question then: When's the last time that the citizenry successfully resisted an attempt by the federal government to expand its powers or otherwise work against the will of the People?

            • Re:national security (Score:4, Informative)

              by DoofusOfDeath (636671) on Friday March 13 2009, @01:14PM (#27183819)

              Can you give an examples where the government worked against the will of the people?

              I think so, although some of these could probably be debated:

              • Southern Confederacy's desire to secede.
              • War in Vietnam.
              • Forcing the legality of gay marriage in Massachusetts (Mass. supreme court vs. majority of the state's voters, I believe.)
              • Possibly Prop 8 in California, depending on how that state's supreme court rules.
              • From some individual states' perspective, Roe vs. Wade
              • by langelgjm (860756) on Friday March 13 2009, @01:40PM (#27184169) Journal

                Forcing the legality of gay marriage in Massachusetts (Mass. supreme court vs. majority of the state's voters, I believe.)
                Possibly Prop 8 in California, depending on how that state's supreme court rules.

                So, let me get this straight. Your take on democracy has no ability to counter a tyranny of the majority?

                Here's a hint - just because a bunch of people vote for something doesn't mean they should get it. Otherwise we could probably just do away with the court system and have people vote on everything, instead.

                  • by langelgjm (860756) on Friday March 13 2009, @02:36PM (#27184989) Journal

                    "Tyranny of the majority" is exactly what democracy is. That's why the USA is a republic instead.

                    Please. Quit being pedantic and using a definition of democracy that dates back to Aristotle.

                    Actually, it's not even pedantry, it's just plain wrong. The definition of "democracy" is simply not "rule by the majority without any checks and balances" as everyone with the chorus "The U.S. is a republic not a democracy" seems to think.

                    Just in case the "tyranny of the majority" that is the English language doesn't convince you, I'll provide an appeal to authority for you. "Democracy" defined by the Oxford English Dictionary:

                    1. Government by the people; that form of government in which the sovereign power resides in the people as a whole, and is exercised either directly by them (as in the small republics of antiquity) or by officers elected by them. In mod. use often more vaguely denoting a social state in which all have equal rights, without hereditary or arbitrary differences of rank or privilege.

              • by Nethemas the Great (909900) on Friday March 13 2009, @01:54PM (#27184389)
                • The election of George W. Bush
                • The re-election of George W. Bush
                • The assassination of Kennedy (possibly)
                • Prohibition
                • no strings attached gift of money to financial institutions
                • DMCA
                • ACTA
                • FOIA denials pertaining to ACTA
                • state sponsorship of the Talibani insurgency against the U.S.S.R., in Afghanistan
                • Operations Desert Storm and Iraqi Freedom
                • Iran-Contra
                • Military sponsorship of Iraq following Iran-Contra
                • ...

                I could be here for months and not scratch the surface with even recent history.

                • by mrchaotica (681592) * on Friday March 13 2009, @02:11PM (#27184629)

                  Southern Confederacy's desire to secede.

                  Which was unconstitutional and illegal.

                  That's only because the North won.

                    • by tweek (18111) on Friday March 13 2009, @02:45PM (#27185107) Homepage Journal

                      While you're trying to be trite and cute (and failing, I might add), the Civil War was indeed about federalism and state's rights.

                      Slavery just happened to be the lynch pin issue at the center of that debate.

                      As to the person you're responding to, it's true. History is written by the winners. We can go round and round on this but there's no FEDERAL constitutional law regarding secession. In fact, if you interpret the 10th Amendment the way MOST people interpret it, that's a power reserved to the states because it's not explicitly listed as a power of the federal government.

                      I'm born and bred deep south. That doesn't make me an idiot or some sort of "war of northern aggression" idiot but to call something revisionism without evidence is pretty silly.

                    • by mrchaotica (681592) * on Friday March 13 2009, @02:51PM (#27185205)

                      First of all, I resent that you accused me of being a Confederate sympathizer, and that you imply that all such people support slavery. Yes, I support states' rights (and I only coincidentally happen to be a Southerner), but I also support civil rights!

                      Second, the Civil War was about both slavery and states' rights. In fact, the most unfortunate thing about it was that abolition was allowed to become an excuse to trample over the Tenth Amendment, in essentially the same way that things like drugs and kiddie porn are giving government excuses to destroy other parts of the Bill of Rights today.

                • by commodore64_love (1445365) on Friday March 13 2009, @02:44PM (#27185101)

                  >>>Which was unconstitutional and illegal

                  I cannot lay my hand on any part of the Constitution that forbids states from voting to leave. If a state may enter the U.S. or the European Union whenever they desire, then a state may also leave whenever they desire.

                  In fact, that's how the U.S. was formed in the first place (the 13 states seceded from the United Kingdom).

                • Re:national security (Score:4, Interesting)

                  by lgw (121541) on Friday March 13 2009, @04:06PM (#27186235) Journal

                  Prop 8 was nothing more than an initiative by the Mormon church to use it's influence illegally for political means. The thing should be revoked.

                  Wait, what? How is a ballot initiative, passed by a clear majority of voters, a secret Mormon conspiracy all of the sudden? This wasn't something that elected representatives took it on themselves to do, perhaps in opposition to the will of the people, thanks to the deep pockects of the Secret Mormon Conspiracy(TM). This was simply a measure that the people liked.

                  Seriously, about 2/3s of the American public are against gay "marriage". About 2/3s are for it if you don't call it "marriage". This isn't exactly rocket science, folks. If progressives were more interested in results than talking points, this would be a dead issue.

                  I hear Cali is getting their act together on this, and we may see the model for other states, and the Fed govet, to follow, with a proposition to replace "marriage" with "domestic partnership" (I think) throughout Cali law, getting the government entirely out of the business of defining "marriage". About time, too.

                • by Foobar of Borg (690622) on Friday March 13 2009, @05:02PM (#27187049)

                  Congrats, that's like 6 levels deep in a /. thread without it degrading into a ridiculous, irrational argument.

                  Oh yeah? Well HITLER could go on for a while without getting irrational too! I guess they are all just a bunch of sicko Nazi perverts, then! [sorry, couldn't resist]

      • Re:national security (Score:5, Interesting)

        by girlintraining (1395911) on Friday March 13 2009, @12:35PM (#27183191)

        But the most recent time I can think of was the Civil War, which certainly wasn't recent.

        There was a grassroots effort in the 80s to pass what was called the Equal Opportunity Amendment. It was approved by somewhat more than 20 states before being killed by the National Organization of Women, who were outraged that the special rights of women would be stripped away in favor of the equal rights of all. The amendment, essentially, made legal distinctions between men and women illegal. A side-effect not noted at the time but since undoubtedly got noticed: If men and women cannot be legally distinguished from one another, all marriages are "civil unions". It's funny how in this country, special rights have become more important than equal rights. Every minority must now have their own special power, rather than everyone having equal power. -_- Our founding fathers would cry if they were alive today to see how far we've fallen from the path of justice and equality.

        • Re:national security (Score:4, Interesting)

          by Roxton (73137) <roxton AT gmail DOT com> on Friday March 13 2009, @12:48PM (#27183401) Homepage

          It would take a rank ideologue to assume that making legislation neutral to sex and race would be a pragmatic approach to addressing institutionalized imbalances in equity and social justice.

        • by El Torico (732160) on Friday March 13 2009, @12:54PM (#27183503)
          ...all marriages are "civil unions"
          Government really should not be involved with religious sacraments and marriage is a religious sacrament. Legal benefits of "civil unions" can be more simply handled by designation.
          • Re:national security (Score:5, Informative)

            by Rary (566291) on Friday March 13 2009, @01:27PM (#27184011)

            Government really should not be involved with religious sacraments and marriage is a religious sacrament.

            Actually, marriage existed as a civil institution long before religion stuck its nose into it.

            Perhaps what would be better would be for marriage to remain in the civil realm, thus avoiding any religious influence on who can marry whom, and instead allow religious institutes to perform "spiritual unions".

            • by jedidiah (1196) on Friday March 13 2009, @01:25PM (#27183983) Homepage

              > Essentially, you're wanting to legislate a change in terminology, which is simply a waste of
              > tax dollars and something that the general public will fight kicking and screaming.

              Not at all.

              This whole "gay marriage mess" is a side effect of the fact that the US Government has
              decided to meddle in something that EVERYONE ELSE ON THE PLANET views as a primarily
              religious matter. So public policy gets conflated with religious doctrine.

              This is why polygamy is banned in the US when it really shouldn't be.

              The Puritans in Boston shouldn't get to bully around people in entirely different states.

              First it was inter-denominational marriages.
              Then it was inter-faith marriages.
              Then it was inter-racial marriages.

              Every time, it's the same mess because the secular government failed
              to do what it was supposed to to begin with.

              Let the Pope decide what a sacrament should be and keep any hint of
              sacrament out of what the government does.

              • Re:national security (Score:5, Interesting)

                by Rary (566291) on Friday March 13 2009, @01:41PM (#27184173)

                This whole "gay marriage mess" is a side effect of the fact that the US Government has decided to meddle in something that EVERYONE ELSE ON THE PLANET views as a primarily religious matter.

                Well, except for all of us who consider it to be, first and foremost, a personal commitment between two individuals.

                Of course, neither that, nor your religious idea, have anything to do with the origins of marriage. It was a civil institution first. Basically, it existed to secure property rights and guarantee bloodlines. Then, somewhere along the way, people got it into their heads that if they're going to marry, they should marry someone they actually, you know, kind of like. So the idea of romantic love got injected into the mix. Then, further on down the road, the churches decided that they should have a role in all of this, so they injected a religious element to it. Then, much later on, people like you started thinking that marriage is entirely a religious institution, and that the rest of us (gays, atheists, etc) should just stay away from "your" sacrament.

                Let the Pope decide what a sacrament should be and keep any hint of sacrament out of what the government does.

                Oh, so now you want to prevent non-Catholics from getting married, too?

                I'm sorry, this whole "marriage belongs to the church and the rest of you can fuck off" idea is just complete bullshit. I say keep marriage as a civil institution, open to all — gay, straight, theist, atheist, black, white, whatever — and let churches perform their own "spiritual unions" instead.

        • by Nick Ives (317) on Friday March 13 2009, @01:07PM (#27183711)

          Whilst I disagree with certain aspects of affirmative action I think you'd have to be barmy to think men and women should legally be treated exactly the same. Men and women are different and the law should respect those differences.

          Admittedly those differences are tied to (what should be) relatively minor things like women being generally smaller and needing more maternity leave than fathers need paternity leave due to having to actually carry to term and give birth but those differences do exist.

          The law should respect those differences because sometimes you need to treat people differently in order to treat them equally.

          And just in case anyone thinks that's some Orwellian double-think consider this: A man where I work is allowed to leave five minutes early each day because he's in a wheelchair. If he didn't the three p.m. rush (early starts suck, early finishes ftw though!) would mean he'd be five minutes later leaving than everybody else which is thirty minutes a week. He didn't even ask for it, one of the bosses just noticed he was always last out and realised it was because it's impossible for him to navigate the corridors when they're full of people.

          Why should he lose half an hour each week due to something he can't control? It's the little things like that which really make a difference.

          Looking at the preview I realise this is wildly OT. Oh well!

        • Re:national security (Score:4, Informative)

          by Attila Dimedici (1036002) on Friday March 13 2009, @01:12PM (#27183793)
          Your description of the "Equal Opportunity Amendment" sounds like the Equal Rights Amendment. Except that the ERA was strongly supported by NOW. Additionally 35 states ratified the ERA (although 5 have rescinded their ratification before the deadline for ratification passed). Finally, the ERA window of opportunity was the 70s, not the 80s. Otherwise your post describes the Equal Rights Amendment.
        • by langelgjm (860756) on Friday March 13 2009, @01:15PM (#27183823) Journal

          First of all, as others pointed out, you must have meant the Equal Rights Amendment.

          Second, I'm fairly certain that NOW was one of the main forces behind the ERA, and that it was conservative forces raising fears that the ERA would lead to mixed-sex public restrooms and public funding for abortions which managed to shoot it down.

          In fact, now that I look, NOW's website appears to support the ERA, [now.org] so I have no idea where you're coming up with this stuff.

    • by wfstanle (1188751) on Friday March 13 2009, @01:15PM (#27183829)

      While I agree with your sentiment about the need to rework the treaty ratification process, you are wrong about the process of amending the constitution. I suggest that you read up on the amending process.

      There are two ways to change the constitution. First (and the only method that has been used) is by adopting an amendment to the constitution. It's an involved process where BOTH parts of the US senate must vote (possibly by a 2/3 vote, but I am not sure) to PROPOSE an amendment. Then the legislatures of 3/4 the states must approve the proposed amendment. Only when both steps are fulfilled can the amendment be added to the US constitution.

      The second method is to form a second constitutional convention. The new constitution would have to be approved by 3/4 of the state legislatures. The second option probably will never be used because it allows wholesale changes.

      Also note that the president of the US or the supreme court have no role to play. For practical purposes, changing the constitution is unlikely to happen. Also note that it is very hard to change the constitution because that is what the founding fathers intended. I think your real gripe is about the secrecy. This can easily be changed by a simple law that tightens what can be classified as a national security issue.

  • All the more.... (Score:5, Informative)

    by Darkness404 (1287218) on Friday March 13 2009, @12:25PM (#27183045)
    Wait... Didn't Obama say he was all for transparency? How less transparent can you get that you can't even disclose a treaty about copyright without it being a matter of "national security". Meet the new boss, same as the old boss.
    • by ptbarnett (159784) on Friday March 13 2009, @12:35PM (#27183205)
      It's Bush's fault!

      Oh, wait.....

    • by vux984 (928602) on Friday March 13 2009, @12:51PM (#27183453)

      Wait... Didn't Obama say he was all for transparency? How less transparent can you get that you can't even disclose a treaty about copyright without it being a matter of "national security". Meet the new boss, same as the old boss.

      Challenge the denial; have the media bump this question up to the whitehouse press secretary; demand an actual response from Obama.

      Seriously did this particular FOIA request even crossed his radar?

      • by X86Daddy (446356) on Friday March 13 2009, @04:13PM (#27186317) Journal

        Challenge the denial; have the media bump this question up to the whitehouse press secretary; demand an actual response from Obama.

        The media will not be bringing copyright issues up with the President nor the People.

        • by shutdown -p now (807394) <int19h@gmaiELIOTl.com minus poet> on Friday March 13 2009, @03:53PM (#27186069)

          Blaming Obama directly is probably a bit of a stretch in this regard. It is VERY UNLIKELY he had anything to do with the FOIA request.

          The only contact he would normally have would be a general guidelines given to the associated Agency. The Agency still is the one who deals with FOIA requests.

          While this is probably true in this case, you should be very, very careful lest this turns into a slippery slope. The notion of "good ruler, evil advisors/subordinates" is an ages-old excuse for all kinds of tyranny.

    • by Brandybuck (704397) on Friday March 13 2009, @01:08PM (#27183725) Homepage Journal

      Q: How do you know when a politician is lying?

      A: His lips are moving.

      Obama is a politician, thus he is lying. You do not get to be president by being a nice honest guy. You get there by backroom dealing, manipulations of the facts, and old fashioned snake-oil salesmanship.

      • Re:All the more.... (Score:5, Informative)

        by CodeBuster (516420) on Friday March 13 2009, @02:41PM (#27185053)

        You do not get to be president by being a nice honest guy

        Generally speaking that is probably true. However, Gerald Ford [wikipedia.org], the only US President who was appointed rather than elected (yes, that is possible albeit highly unlikely in our system), was by all accounts a genuinely nice guy. Of course, he sort of "fell into" the office of President so perhaps he should be considered an odd exception rather than the rule.

  • by Hatta (162192) on Friday March 13 2009, @12:25PM (#27183047) Journal

    National security exemptions should be abolished. Allowing the government to hide whatever it wants just by saying "national security" is extremely dangerous. You don't have to look farther than the Bush administration to see this. They used national security to cover up illegal actions, and sway the people into an unnecessary war. This war has cost us more lives and more money than any terrorist attack.

    Abolish national security exemptions entirely. Open everything wide up. Yes, that might increase the threat slightly from external enemies. But it will dramatically decrease the threat from internal enemies, who are far more dangerous.

  • Change (Score:3, Interesting)

    by sexconker (1179573) on Friday March 13 2009, @12:25PM (#27183049)

    Meet the new king.
    Same as the last.

  • by Gothmolly (148874) on Friday March 13 2009, @12:26PM (#27183075)

    You still think that the new administration, and new congress, have the country's best interests in mind? Wake up and smell the 21st century.

  • Power (Score:4, Informative)

    by internerdj (1319281) on Friday March 13 2009, @12:27PM (#27183085)
    I think Obama has found a lot about how much power other people have in Washington in the past couple of months. He seems sincere about his desire to change things but change isn't going to come from one person.
    • Re:Power (Score:5, Insightful)

      by bigstrat2003 (1058574) * on Friday March 13 2009, @12:32PM (#27183167)
      I think you're kidding yourself if you think that Obama really isn't the same as any other politician, even after he's shown us several times that all his talk of change was bullshit. As several others have said already: meet the new boss, same as the old boss.
        • Re:Power (Score:5, Informative)

          by bigstrat2003 (1058574) * on Friday March 13 2009, @12:47PM (#27183393)

          He's only been in office for a 2 month! How much could he do/not do in 8 weeks? Not very much.

          He's responsible for every decision that has been made in the past 8 weeks. I'm a fair man, and I'm willing to say that processes that were in place as he took office aren't his fault... but that doesn't sound like it was the case here at all.

          The whole "Obama has broken his promises" thing is basically nothing but something Republicans babble about because they are sore losers.

          No, it's the truth. He broke his promises before he took office (see: promises about the FISA bill, which turned out to be bullshit when they weren't politically convenient for him any more), and he's breaking them now.

          Furthermore, attempting to polarize this matter into "omg Republicans vs Democrats" is naive of you, at best. I've already seen people who were happy Obama won, who have renounced their support after seeing what he's done so far in office. Not everything is about some stupid bullshit party allegiance.

  • by langelgjm (860756) on Friday March 13 2009, @12:32PM (#27183165) Journal

    FYI, ACTA is much more than a "Copyright" treaty. I wish that's all it were about, but the "C" in ACTA stands for "Counterfeiting". There's been a recent rash of seizures [ip-watch.org] of legitimately produced generic drugs in the Netherlands, all on concerns about "counterfeiting." The pushing through of ACTA is likely only to make this sort of nonsense worse, and the effect on people's lives is real.

  • Lets be accurate: (Score:4, Informative)

    (b) This section does not apply to matters that are--

            (1)(A) specifically authorized under criteria established by an Executive order to be kept secret in the interest of national defense or foreign policy and (B) are in fact properly classified pursuant to such Executive order;

    Bold added by me.
    http://www.usdoj.gov/oip/foiastat.htm [usdoj.gov]

  • Then Why?... (Score:4, Insightful)

    by whisper_jeff (680366) on Friday March 13 2009, @01:07PM (#27183707)
    "Not exactly sure what involvement the former RIAA mouthpiece Donald Verelli (a recent Obama pick for the DOJ) may have in this.""

    If you're not sure what involvement the person has in any of this, why mention him? To politically polarize the discussion to follow? To create a sensationalized summary?

    It would be nice if the submission summaries could stick to the details that are known and allow people to post their personal thoughts and opinions in the discussion's comments.
  • Calm Down People (Score:4, Insightful)

    by icebike (68054) on Friday March 13 2009, @01:37PM (#27184125)

    It is not unusual for treaty negotiations to be secret. This is more common than you seem to think.

    These are working sessions, and getting a zillion people ranting and raving about a casual word or phrase here or there is counter productive.

    When submitted to The Senate for approval there will be no secret codicils attached and the written word will be available to all. Write you Senator and get on the list to be notified when the issue comes before them.

    Poor choice of denial reasons? Perhaps. But don't go all conspiracy nut on the issue till you see the work product.

    The writers of the Constitution worked mostly in secret too.

  • by Anachragnome (1008495) on Friday March 13 2009, @04:26PM (#27186511)

    If this crap is actually brought into a signed treaty, without us, the people subject to it, ever being able to see what is going on, then this needs to be brought into courts.

    Ignore the treaty, be prosecuted, then claim that it was illegally signed/partied to because of the FoIA violations.

    Take it out of the hands of the "few" and put it into the hands of the many IN A COURTROOM. The guv'ment would have no choice but to make those very same documents available to the courts.

    When your government isn't playing by the rules, stop playing hardball, and start pitching ROCKS.

  • Get over it :-(

    Actually, pushing back is a good idea. In the last week, I have contacting my senators and congress woman concerning legislation that might make it difficult to have community and personal gardens (House and Senate bills HR 875 and S 425). I also contacted my congress woman to ask her to support Ron Paul's bills to add transparency to the Federal Reserve.

    One thing that disappoints me about my family and friends: they never seem to want to take the time to talk to their representatives about important issues.