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Red Hat Hit With Patent Suit Over JBoss

Posted by CmdrTaco on Wed Mar 04, 2009 11:34 AM
from the at-least-it's-not-about-perfume dept.
An anonymous reader writes "A small software company is claiming that Red Hat's JBoss open source middleware violates one of its patents and is asking a court to stop Red Hat from distributing the product. Software Tree LLC claims that JBoss infringes on its database patent for 'exchanging data and commands between an object oriented system and a relational system.' Software Tree's partners include Microsoft, and that the suit was filed in Eastern Texas, which is known as a plaintiff's paradise for patent actions."
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  • by GPLDAN (732269) on Wednesday March 04 2009, @11:39AM (#27065823)
    If the company you are suing is incorporated in one state, and you, the plaintiff, is in another - can you sue in a third state that has no party resident within it, just because it's a "paradise", full of hang-em-high judges?

    IANAL, as you may suspect.
    • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday March 04 2009, @11:50AM (#27065979)
      They can, because RedHat is selling/offering their software in that state.
    • If the company you are suing is incorporated in one state, and you, the plaintiff, is in another - can you sue in a third state that has no party resident within it

      I think it depends on where "they" (is "they" the company suing or being sued? Or both?) do business, not just where they're incorporated. If my company is based in Delaware and yours is based in California, and we meet in Kansas to actually do business, why wouldn't we be able to use the Kansas courts if one of us got ripped off? That would be where the supposed ripping-off actually happened.

      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        As always: IANAL, but I do remember the class in business law I took... For whatever that's worth.

        The statement that stuck with me in that class is, you go after them wherever they do their business. If they're based in New York, you go to New York cause that's the state that would have to most jurisdiction and ability to uphold whatever the ruling is.

    • The question of which jurisdiction a business can be sued in is complicated, and depends on a lot of factors and tests. But basically, in federal court, you can generally sue a business wherever it does business, or whever the incident giving rise to the litigation occurred. The party being sued can try to change the venue, but the grounds would be something like, there's a better venue where more witnesses are located or something like that. Arguing that the jurisdiction is "plaintiff's paradise" won't pas
    • These are Federal courts, so it's easier to cherry pick ... it's all in the USA after all.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday March 04 2009, @11:41AM (#27065843)

    Untied States Patent #078957284370958240976548037689725, Method and Apparatus for Initiating a Loud Communication Between a Liberal and a Conservative:
     
    The Liberal says, "The government should pay for it!" The Conservative says, "Throw grandma down the stairs and out into the street!" A loud communication thus begins between the two.

    I am going to sue every liberal and conservative in the country and seek an injunction to prevent them from talking to each other unless they pay me royalties.

  • by Ninnle Labs, LLC (1486095) on Wednesday March 04 2009, @11:43AM (#27065877)

    According to its Web site, Software Tree specializes in "providing superior software infrastructure that shifts the application/database integration paradigm."

    Well if nothing else they've definitely got the marketing speak down.

    • by von_rick (944421) on Wednesday March 04 2009, @11:46AM (#27065929) Homepage
      Its got what market craves. Its got electrolytes.
        • It's from that "Office Space" movie, where Marty had to go back in time and use the Schwartz to prevent President Lincoln from being assassinated by Lee Harvey Wallbanger.

          Cheers!

          • by Fozzyuw (950608) on Wednesday March 04 2009, @12:55PM (#27066841)

            Really? I was thinking it was from Idiocracy [imdb.com]. Though, they were both written and directed by Mike Judge, I don't recall "electrolytes" being used in that film.

            In Idiocracy, the future is dumb and they replaced all forms of water (except the toilet) with Gateraid(tm) like product and frequently promote it as better because it has "electrolytes". Including watering plants with it. Which happens to be destroying the crop population and no one can figure out why... except Luke Wilson, smartest man in the world. =P

            Happily bought this film for $6 for my show of support. =)

  • Fishy (Score:5, Informative)

    by AKAImBatman (238306) * <akaimbatman@ g m a i l . com> on Wednesday March 04 2009, @11:44AM (#27065887) Homepage Journal

    From the Fscking Patent:

    One problem existing in the art is that there are no systems and methods to bridge the gap between the programming paradigm used for object-oriented systems and the programming paradigm used for relational systems.

    O RLY? They honestly want us to believe that they invented O/R mapping? Then what is this ACM paper from 1996?

    Object-relational mapping by Scott Amber [acm.org]

    Either somebody didn't do their homework and their patent is going to fall under a weight of prior art, or they're just plain patent trolls. Given that they waited until 2009 (9 years after the patent was issued!), I'm leaning toward the latter.

    • Re:Fishy (Score:5, Informative)

      by smallfries (601545) on Wednesday March 04 2009, @11:48AM (#27065947) Homepage

      ObjectStore [wikipedia.org] came out in 1988. The version that we used back in 1998 definitely performed this mapping for C++ code. I don't know if it counts as prior art because I can't remember how it handled the schemata for the mapping.

      • Re:Fishy (Score:5, Informative)

        by ckaminski (82854) <.ckaminski. .at. .pobox.com.> on Wednesday March 04 2009, @12:07PM (#27066181) Homepage
        Disclaimer: I worked for ObjectStore for a while and for Progress (owner of ObjectStore) today.

        ObjectStore is NOT ORM. It is an OODBMS. Probably not quite what you want for prior art.
        • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

          Then you might know of a product called PowerTier [internet.com], later renamed to DataXtend CE [progress.com]. That was an ORM for C++ and Java from Persistence, which was also acquired by Progress. We started using that at version 5 or 6 around 2000/2001 time frame.

        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          Well, here [wikipedia.org] is one ORM system that would probably qualify as prior art, having been released in 1994.

          Enterprise Objects is now bundled with Apple's Xcode as part of WebObjects. It's kind of ironic that Apple encourages WebObjects/EOF developers to deploy their applications on the JBoss application server, which also comes pre-installed on Mac OS X Server.
  • by Slothrup (73029) <curt@hagenloche r . o rg> on Wednesday March 04 2009, @11:44AM (#27065889)

    "Software Tree's partners include Microsoft, IBM, Borland, and Sun"

    Fixed that for you.

    • by duplicate-nickname (87112) on Wednesday March 04 2009, @11:56AM (#27066049) Homepage

      Good catch. On top of that, as long as a company meets a few small requirements for developing on a Windows platform, they can become a Microsoft partner. It is not some secret club that goes around suing OSS companies on behalf of Microsoft.

    • by INeededALogin (771371) on Wednesday March 04 2009, @11:59AM (#27066089) Journal
      Not sure what you are trying to say. Nobody here has an anti-Microsoft agenda.
    • by benjymouse (756774) on Wednesday March 04 2009, @12:02PM (#27066123)

      Only their website doesn't even mention Microsoft as a partner. IBM, Borland, Sun and Oracle are mentioned as partners, though, with contact details.

      What was the intention of mentioning Microsoft and leaving out those partners? Is Microsoft a business partner at all?

      I hate software patents. But summaries like this blatantly trying to skew facts to weasel in hints of a grand Microsoft conspiracy does the fight against software patents disservice.

      What a crook. Bad! I had to look twice because I fully expected this to be a "kdawson". Not this time, though.

      • What a crook. Bad! I had to look twice because I fully expected this to be a "kdawson". Not this time, though.

        I'd put money down that the "anonymous reader" that wrote the summary was actually kdawson.

      • by shutdown -p now (807394) <int19h@@@gmail...com> on Wednesday March 04 2009, @01:05PM (#27066989)

        What was the intention of mentioning Microsoft and leaving out those partners? Is Microsoft a business partner at all?

        It's on the company info [softwaretree.com] page:

        "Software Tree is an ISV partner with Microsoft."

        Of course, all you have to do to get that status is to write software that works on Windows, and most shops that develop Windows software and sell it are registered MS ISV partners.

        Of course, the guys are also:

        "Software Tree is an IBM Solution Developer Program partner."

        "Software Tree is a technology partner with Borland."

  • East Texas (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday March 04 2009, @11:45AM (#27065913)

    East Texas is a hell hole.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday March 04 2009, @11:46AM (#27065919)

    6,163,776

    Link to US PTO United States Patent: 6,163,776 [uspto.gov]

  • by BUL2294 (1081735) on Wednesday March 04 2009, @11:46AM (#27065925)
    I'm no lawyer but wasn't the Bilski decision supposed to put an end to these software patent lawsuits & (essentially) invalidate software patents? Software patents don't deal with "machines" or "transformations", so I'm confused as to how these continue... Or is the Bilski case waiting to have their day in front of the US Supreme Court and such cases will continue until a ruling comes down from SCOTUS...
    • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday March 04 2009, @11:47AM (#27065941)

      No, that was simply the fevered hope of many open source criminals who seek to profit off the hard work and innovation of others.

      • No, that was simply the fevered hope of many open source criminals who seek to profit off the hard work and innovation of others.

        Like those programmers who work hard for open source projects?

        Falcon

      • by mabhatter654 (561290) on Wednesday March 04 2009, @12:43PM (#27066675)

        it's closed source DMCA protected software. There's no way law abiding programmers could see the source code and most of the key developers in these cases have too little time to reverse engineer other people's products.

        In short a person "skilled in the art" saw some trade magazine article about a products general function and recreated it without looking... that's pretty much the definition of "general knowledge" as applied to patents.

    • Biliski was about the patent office rejecting a patent appliation, not an invalidation of any existing patent. As such, Biliski stands for the proposition that the Patent Office can reject certain types of patents that are like the one considered in Biliski. Apparently the patent in question in TFA was filed and granted long before Biliski came out, so Biliski has no practical effect on that patent directly.

      Indirectly, one might argue that the patent should be invalid because of its nature, i.e. it never
  • So... If I understand correctly : every OO program that talk with a relational database is guilty?...

    no more comments...

  • by H0p313ss (811249) on Wednesday March 04 2009, @11:49AM (#27065971)

    "exchanging data and commands between an object oriented system and a relational system."

    This sounds familiar... hmmm.... ah.

    Fight fire with fire...

  • by Bazzargh (39195) on Wednesday March 04 2009, @11:55AM (#27066033)

    In the patent application (dated 1998) they stated:
    One problem existing in the art is that there are no systems and methods to bridge the gap between the programming paradigm used for object-oriented systems and the programming paradigm used for relational systems.

    (from here on in you know there's going to be no prior art submitted that does exactly that, when in fact there was plenty.)

    Liar liar pants on fire. [google.co.uk]

  • Another ORM patent? They were hit with one of these back in 2006. http://linux.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/06/30/0451221 [slashdot.org]

    After a quick glance through the patent (applied for in 1998) I fail to see how the claims differ from previous published work, but the claims are many, and the patent is long.

  • by tyrione (134248) on Wednesday March 04 2009, @12:02PM (#27066119) Homepage
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterprise_Objects_Framework [wikipedia.org]

    NeXT, now Apple has patents on this stuff predating this with DBKit.
  • do these people ever think, what will the public perception about their own products, website, whatever software they produced and will produce in future, be in the underground scene ? after they do this stunt ?

    i mean, this is basically like raising a flag saying 'im an enemy of open source, come, get me'. EVEN if you are not.

    underground scene doesnt hesitate from taking down fbi, cia, nasa, whatever web sites, and they produce a lot more viruses, trojans to hamper the companies perceived as 'evil'.

    this eve

    • If they are a patent troll, then they don't need and probably don't even have a web site to attack. They only need a web site if they have a legitimate product that they need to market and sell -- in which case they probably also have a right to protect their patent.
  • by davidwr (791652) on Wednesday March 04 2009, @12:14PM (#27066279) Homepage Journal

    That court, and all federal courts, should start rejecting all suits from or against companies where neither party's main presence is in this court's jurisdiction.

    Unless one of the party's principal business is in the Eastern District, the court should say "have you tried the courts where you and the defendant are principally located first?" and accept only cases where

    1) those courts rejected the case for whatever reason and
    2) the case would not be rejected if the companies were located in the Eastern District of Texas.

    This would allow limited forum shopping in cases where "local" courts dismissed the case out of hand, but would not allow shopping just to get a more favorable jury or judge.

    In the alternative, simply dismiss all cases that aren't the principle address of either party. However, that might take an act of Congress.

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      While it doesn't go that far, there's a bill just introduced in Congress that would make forum shopping like this more difficult. The Patent Reform Act of 2009 would mean, in part:

      Patent Litigation Venue: "A party shall not manufacture venue by assignment, incorporation, or otherwise to invoke the venue of a specific district court." Venue is only proper were (a) defendant is incorporated; (b) defendant has its principle place of business; (c) where the defendant is permanently located and has committed substantial acts of infringement; or (d) where the plaintiff resides if the plaintiff is a nonprofit or individual inventor. The court should transfer venue to avoid evidentiary burdens when transfer can be accomplished without causing undue hardship to the plaintiff."

      (From Patently-O [patentlyo.com])

      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        (a) ... defendant... (b) ... defendant... (c) ...defendant... or (d) where the plaintiff resides if the plaintiff is a nonprofit or individual inventor.

        Or, otherwise translated, you must sue the defendant in their home jurisdiction, and multiple defendants in multiple jurisdictions, unless we think that you're a sympathetic plaintiff, in which case you can sue in your home jurisdiction like every other Federal plaintiff bringing a claim against private party (assuming that there is personal jurisdiction).

        On

        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          I'm not sure that would help. All of the patent trolls would simply re-incorporate in East Texas.

  • by ggraham412 (1492023) on Wednesday March 04 2009, @12:20PM (#27066345)
    I've been writing custom data access layers since 2001, and they all have components that vaguely resemble this: http://www.uspto.gov/web/patents/patog/week15/OG/html/1329-2/US06163776-20080408.html [uspto.gov]. There needs to be a test that goes beyond "prior art" for software patents. Namely, if a software solution is obvious given the problem and the tools, then it should not be patentable. Otherwise, patent law does not advance the common good, it merely makes programming more expensive/less productive.
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      The problem is copyrights and trade secrets. In "steel and stone" patents, product difference are quite apparent, arguing that your product does something different, or even "different enough" is relatively easy as you can point to the parts and demonstrate the actions to the judge. Often a company pays a small fee, then goes back with a "different enough" design to satisfy the judge that infringement is not occurring, then everybody moves on.

      With software, it's never about the "parts" or the source code,

  • by Locke2005 (849178) on Wednesday March 04 2009, @12:23PM (#27066397)
    If we changed the licenses (e.g. GPL) to specifically forbid the distribution or use of the software in East Texas, would patent trolls still be able to file lawsuits there? It seems to me the "patent plaintiff-friendly" court's business plan has a serious design flaw...
    • Why not forbid distribution of GPL software in any country software patents all together... ?
      </sarcasm>

      By the way, the GPL is not an EULA and cannot dictate terms of usage, only distribution!
      Anyway, I assume you're joking, because the GPL is all about giving users freedom, not protecting yourself from being sued...
  • by omb (759389) on Wednesday March 04 2009, @12:23PM (#27066403)
    There is a distinct sense of __non__coincedence__ in the air, the stink of M$ and rotten US corporatism and lack of effective regulation and enforcement of honest transparent business practices.

    In spite of what Rob Endele has said this is enemy action, "Once is coincedence ..."

    The US legal system, as I have said before, needs to brace up and get its act together on vexatious corporate litigation and to adopt the 'Costs in cause' rule so small defendants with a strong case will always defend. I look to senior academic lawyers, and the appelate benches of the Federal Appeal Circuit and the Supreme Court, which does not require legislation or a specific case but can be delt with by practice direction, to take a lead on this.

    Those responsible for business competitiveness, especially in the EU need to do more. At minimum re-opening the M$ anti-trust investigations which I hope TomTom press for, from the Netherands. The State Attorneys and US Justice Department should also re-open the Anti-Trust suit compliance issue, especially after the discovered and proven complicity of M$ in the meritless SCO litigation.

    The EU should also raise this as a WTO issue. Indeed the rational reaction is to say to US "We will hold all enforcement and co-operation on IP issues until you have reformed your broken Patent and Copyright systems" and stand firmly against term extension as the rest of the world needs the innovation effect of time limited IP rights. We should no-longer tolerate the East Texas fiasco and put as much back pressure on the US to end this legal corruption, which is, by no-means, too strong a description.

    This can be effected by amicus-curia briefs by Commerce and Justice and by making it clear to these judges that all their decisions will be appealed until they resign or retire. They have done enough damage.

    And no, after the Economic Crisis largely created by US corporate malfeasance, greed and lack of transperency the rest of the world needs to say 'enough' loudly, and refuse to toady or further pander to the economic nonsense, from the lunatic right, in Washington, which has done so much to damage the world economy.