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European Police Plan to Remote-Search Hard Drives

Posted by timothy on Tue Dec 02, 2008 11:58 AM
from the oh-you-needn't-come-into-the-office dept.
Smivs points out a blandly-worded story from the BBC with scary implications, excerpting "Remote searches of suspect computers will form part of an EU plan to tackle hi-tech crime. The five-year action plan will take steps to combat the growth in cyber theft and the machines used to spread spam and other malicious programs. It will also encourage better sharing of data among European police forces to track down and prosecute criminals. Europol will co-ordinate the investigative work and also issue alerts about cyber crime sprees."
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  • lol (Score:5, Funny)

    by snarfies (115214) on Tuesday December 02 2008, @12:00PM (#25961423) Homepage

    Wow, good thing I have a firewall, built right into my router.

    • Re:lol (Score:5, Insightful)

      by clam666 (1178429) on Tuesday December 02 2008, @12:19PM (#25961815)

      That's funny. I tend to keep my highly illegal terrorism-and-kiddie-porn related files on disconnected usb drives.

    • by Xest (935314) on Tuesday December 02 2008, @01:21PM (#25962837)

      The summary takes the decision somewhat out of context.

      They're not planning to remotely connect to any old joes computer they can and search it, they're planning to connect to zombie computers that have been hijacked by criminals to try and trace back where the criminals are coming from.

      Apparently, there will be strict rules on what they can do on said machine too, that is, they're not allowed to start rummaging through people's personal data. Don't think I'm naive by saying that- I'm just repeating what I read on the issue, I don't believe for a minute those rules will be enforceable and I truly think as soon as they have access to these machines and their boss aint looking they're going to start rummaging like crazy.

      I'm not sure how I feel about the general idea, if a machine has a backdoor and they can manage to connect to it also then in a way I feel they should just temporarily patch it for the user and inform the user at absolute worse although I'm not sure this is ideal- what if they patch some security researcher's honey pot for instance!

      It certainly concerned me a bit when I read it but it's certainly not a plan to just use 0-day exploits to connect to everyone and anyone's PC or anything.

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        I don't believe for a minute those rules will be enforceable and I truly think as soon as they have access to these machines and their boss aint looking they're going to start rummaging like crazy.

        Right. Because police tracking down criminal networks are more than willing to risk their careers to sneak a peak at some random person's emails to their grandmother, pictures of their friends, and last year's Christmas wish list.

        I'm not saying that nobody will ever overstep their snooping mandate, but I think we can all loosen the tinfoil hats just a bit. If your computer is one of these zombies, I'd be more concerned about the snooping that may have been done by the people who zombified it in the first pl

        • by cicho (45472) on Tuesday December 02 2008, @02:54PM (#25964479) Homepage

          You are wrong. First, because yes, people will risk their careers to snoop on the privacy of total strangers, just because they can. Since they work in secrecy, it's even debatable if they feel their careers at at risk for doing so: http://abcnews.go.com/print?id=5987804 [go.com]

          Second, because as alarming as the linked story is, privacy is ultimately not about the police reading your shopping list. It's always about money - the money someone is willing to pay to access personal data on a political opponent (to discredit her or him), a dissident group (to penetrate and spy on them), or a competing business (obvious).

          Therefore, it's also about human rights.

          Once the technology is available, it *will* be abused, and we know this, because such abuses have always happened. I don't know of a government (or a business) that had a technology available and decided not to use it because doing so would be unethical or even illegal. How many times must the same stories repeat before we learn?

          • by Stanislav_J (947290) on Tuesday December 02 2008, @04:54PM (#25966659)

            Once the technology is available, it *will* be abused, and we know this, because such abuses have always happened. I don't know of a government (or a business) that had a technology available and decided not to use it because doing so would be unethical or even illegal. How many times must the same stories repeat before we learn?

            An old saying puts it best: "What the government wants to do, and has the means to do, it will do -- logic, ethics, and common sense notwithstanding."

      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        Sadly, this is not quite correct.

        Here in Germany, they plan (and already have) to simply control you. Are you an eeeeeevil terrarist? Do you think of possibly considering, at some time in the far future, if you might want to do something which might bother some state bureaucrats? Do you Obey The RIAA?

        It's not about spam, and zombie computers, and stuff like that. It's about control.

        And, by the way, they are allowed to secretly enter your home, install some crap on your PC, and leave again. The might need a

        • by ShieldW0lf (601553) on Tuesday December 02 2008, @02:27PM (#25964007) Journal

          Someone in the arts or business is permitted to think 'The chances of that happening are remote, therefore it is unlikely, therefore I will ignore it. If it should arise, I'll see it and deal with it then.'

          People in a technical disciple are obligated to think 'The possibility of that happening is there, therefore it is inevitable that it will happen, therefore the whole thing is wrong until I address it.'

  • by VShael (62735) on Tuesday December 02 2008, @12:02PM (#25961481)

    In a statement outlining the strategy the EU claimed "half of all internet crime involves the production, distribution and sale of child pornography".

    And the other half is copyright infringement?

    • by sakdoctor (1087155) on Tuesday December 02 2008, @12:11PM (#25961641)

      I get MY statistics from /dev/random
      Oh look, IE usage has dropped to less than 1% and the US is no longer in debt.

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      And the other half is copyright infringement?

      Leaving the 419 scams, eBay fraud, phishing for financial details, and violating the MySpace TOS all lost in the noise.

    • No, the other half is people making bad youtube videos with bad acting, tone-deaf singing and faked nutshot accidents.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        Here's a dumb but not entirely theoretical question: how do you count copyright infringement of kiddie porn images??

        After all, doesn't the porn industry claim it's the most infringed of all copyrighted material??

          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            That might actually be a viable solution... no shit, do you see these kids signing any waivers? No?? Then they're owed royalties.

  • by zappepcs (820751) on Tuesday December 02 2008, @12:03PM (#25961505) Journal

    Can you repeat after me?

    When this is implemented, it will be....

    duh du duhnnn

    Wait for it.....

    "The year of Linux on the desktop"!

  • you frequently here discussions on slashdot about grey hat activities: going to computers hosting worms, and shutting down the worm remotely, for example. and you hear many people here supporting that

    now in europe, this is exactly what they are going to do: shut down zombies, shut down spam relays, and everyone on slashdot babbles incoherently about teh ev1l gubmint invading our computers. when such european effort sprobably sprang directly from the kind of strategizing peopl ehere on slashdot frequnetly en

    • by ODiV (51631) on Tuesday December 02 2008, @12:38PM (#25962127)

      now in europe, this is exactly what they are going to do: shut down zombies, shut down spam relays, and everyone on slashdot babbles incoherently about teh ev1l gubmint invading our computers.

      You've got the eighth comment! And judging by the length of your comment you probably didn't even see half of the previous ones before you posted.

      if you instead spastically flail out everytime someone words an article in a propagandistic manner

      Oh hi.

        • Re:yeah (Score:5, Insightful)

          by TripMaster Monkey (862126) on Tuesday December 02 2008, @12:32PM (#25962021)

          because with the government there is accountablity, responsilibty, a paper trail, transparency

          Indeed...one need only look at the last eight years in the U.S. for the proof of this statement.

          Oh, wait...

          • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

            I find it interesting that you are complaining about the last eight years in the US, yet the article is about Europe...

            IMO, it shows the anti-US sentiment, apparently because of the US's more or less high position in the world, as opposed to many European countries that are trying to rival it with the EU, etc., but failing.

            And yet, The UK and Europe have far worse "wire-tapping" sorts of things than the US. But it's not in vogue to complain about it anywhere but in the US, it seems.

        • Re:yeah (Score:4, Interesting)

          by Smauler (915644) on Tuesday December 02 2008, @01:21PM (#25962841)

          A grey hat in his basement can give me a trojan, perhaps fuck up my computer. The government can send hordes of armed men round to my house and lock me up for the rest of my life. Although I do probably trust the government more than some random, I know which one I am more scared of.

  • by Thelasko (1196535) on Tuesday December 02 2008, @12:06PM (#25961539) Journal
    What it sounds like to me is that police departments will be able to search other police departments' computers. Not police searching civilian computers. The whole article is vague by using the term "remote searches" and not giving any more explanation.
  • how would this work? since to access my hard drive to search it, they would need.

    1. me to be on the internet at the time they want to search my drive.
    2. my to give them access to my machine via a remote desktop style connection, which would involve me giving them a username and password to my machine.

    or

    1. me to be on the internet at some point
    2. mandating that EVERYONE in the EU runs an application that indexes the entire of all the hard drives connected to a machine, and transmits the index to a central lo

  • Wow! (Score:5, Insightful)

    by gstoddart (321705) on Tuesday December 02 2008, @12:07PM (#25961569) Homepage

    You know, it's awfully hard to not be yet again reminded of Orwell here. Constant surveillance and no privacy from the government so they can monitor everything you do.

    But, of course, if your machine is behind a firewall, they'll just outlaw having firewall because it impedes their ability to investigate you for crimes. At which point if you need to be insecure enough to ensure that law enforcement can get in and do this, your machine will be hosed within the hour as the actual bad people break through as well.

    This will either fall apart as un-doable, or spark some absurd laws to enforce it.

    Cheers

      • With mild encryption so it gives them some time to kill.
        Could be fun, could also backfire, I mean if they are allowed to do this they'll eventually be allowed to arrest you for wasting their time by doing something like that.
        Blah.
        I'm moving to Russia.

  • More Information? (Score:5, Informative)

    by TripMaster Monkey (862126) on Tuesday December 02 2008, @12:08PM (#25961589)

    Unfortunately, the article cited is maddeningly vague as to how this initiative will be implemented. A little digging turns up this Register article [theregister.co.uk] on the subject, which contains slightly more info.

    From the Register article:

    In practical terms, remote searches would involve planting law enforcement Trojans on suspects' PCs. Police in Germany are most enthusiastic about pushing this tactic, the sort of approach even Vic Mackey from The Shield might baulk at, despite its many potential drawbacks, highlighted by El Reg on numerous occasions.

    For starters, infecting the PC of a target of an investigation is hit and miss. Malware is not a precision weapon, and that raises the possibility that samples of the malware might fall into the hands of cybercrooks.

    Even if a target does get infected there's a good chance any security software they've installed will detect the malware. Any security vendor who agreed to turn a blind eye to state-sanctioned Trojans would risk compromising their reputation, as amply illustrated by the Magic Lantern controversy in the US a few years back.

    Then there are the civil liberties implications of the approach and questions about whether evidence obtained using the tactic is admissable in court.

    Despite all these problems the idea of a law enforcement Trojan continues to gain traction and could become mainstream within five years, if EU ministers get their way.

    So, in short, here's just one more compelling argument for ditching Windows for Linux...

    • Re:More Information? (Score:4, Informative)

      by dunkelfalke (91624) <dunkelfalke.speznas@de> on Tuesday December 02 2008, @12:30PM (#25961983) Homepage

      thank german minister for the interior for that shit. he introduced the law, the law was modded down by young social democrats, he was pretty pissed and so he tries to push the law through this way.

    • So, in short, here's just one more compelling argument for ditching Windows for Linux...

      With more and more Linux users running proprietary binary blobs for convenience reasons or just out of pure laziness (video drivers, flash players and what not), it would be rather easy for $GOVERNMENT to remotely substitute one of those blobs with a "policeware"-augmented one with a classic man-in-the-middle attack. How could you check the code of those binary blobs to be sure that $THEY aren't already listening in wh

  • Worried? (Score:4, Funny)

    by seanellis (302682) on Tuesday December 02 2008, @12:08PM (#25961591) Homepage Journal

    I would be worried that this would be badly worded and over-broad.

    But, being a citizen of the UK, I know that even if legislation were made like this, then Her Majesty's Government would never abuse its powers and apply it to situations which were not originally intended.

    Just like the anti-terrorism legislation.

    Oh, hang on...

  • Go ahead (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Roland Piquepaille (780675) on Tuesday December 02 2008, @12:12PM (#25961653)

    as I sit here in a cafe, my laptop connected to some unsecured AP far awqay with a biquad wifi antenna, I say go right ahead, search my hard-drive, but don't forget to bring a good map and a gonio antenna to find me in case you realize I'm not the poor guy whose house you're about to raid.

    This will never work, there are way too many anonymous internet connections around for this 1984 scheme to work, and people who have something to hide usually don't leave stuff hanging around unencrypted on their hard disks.

  • by fuzzyfuzzyfungus (1223518) on Tuesday December 02 2008, @12:18PM (#25961789) Journal
    If the police are planning to "remote search" hard drives, they'll need something on the client that lets them do so, along with some sort of command and control/results reporting channel between the client and the (totally secure and definitely not going to get breached in an embarrassing display of incompetence that will go utterly unpunished) police HQ.

    In the short term, that means some flavor of spyware. The disconcerting bit, though, is that said spyware would look and act like normal spyware; but be part of a police investigation. Generally, interfering with those is a crime. Will removing that spyware be considered obstruction of justice? Will blocking its operations or reporting be considered obstruction of justice? "Your honor, the defendant did maliciously configure his router to drop outbound justice on port 315..." In order to be effective, spyware has to be covert and subtle, so it will be damn difficult to distinguish fedware from ordinary spyware.

    Worse, of course, is the medium to long term: if "remote search" is the law of the land, it will soon enough seem like a good idea to mandate a few features from hardware and software manufacturers to make it easier. Make an antivirus program? Well, you'd better be sure that it ignores the activities of any app signed by $AUTHORITY, if you want to stay out of jail. OSes could easily do similar things with process listings, priviledge escalations and the like. Even hardware could get in on the act. In principle, you could build obedience to cryptographically signed orders into all sorts of devices. This would be bad in all the ways that DRM usually is, only worse.

    Unfortunately, this sort of turn doesn't seem entirely unlikely. Digital surveillance is all the rage these days, and unlikely to get any less popular, and there are few jurisdictions that have any terribly encouraging history of resisting it. Specifically, the EU has comparatively strong privacy legislation; but it is written from the basic philosophy that privacy is having the state control other's access to the data it collects, rather than privacy being having those data never collected. The US is stronger on that score(at least in theory, and as long as drugs, kiddie porn, and terrorism aren't involved); but the state of private sector privacy is absolutely miserable and there is nothing stopping the state from simply buying surveillance from said private sector(which it indeed does, on a fairly massive scale).
      • Can you do all that from the comfort of your desk, while simultaneously dictating a self-congratulatory press release concerning your successful tough-on-crime strategy?

        That's why.(among other reasons)
  • NO (Score:3, Funny)

    by unity100 (970058) on Tuesday December 02 2008, @01:00PM (#25962487) Homepage Journal
    i wont allow it. and thats final.
  • by Malluck (413074) on Tuesday December 02 2008, @01:16PM (#25962767)

    It's real easy for them to do.

    Step 1 : Hand out free or discounted internet access. This may include higher than average datarates or fiber access making it really attractive to the end user. The caviout is that you must also run a software package on the machine or the connection is revoked. Said software includes the drive scanner and identification credentials.

    Step 2 : Pass regulation that makes traditional anonymous internet access prohibitivly expensive for the individual user.

    Ta da! The net is no longer anonymous and big brother is watching.

  • by gilgongo (57446) on Tuesday December 02 2008, @02:48PM (#25964377) Homepage Journal

    From TFA: "In a statement outlining the strategy the EU claimed "half of all internet crime involves the production, distribution and sale of child pornography"

    What? Half of all internet crime??

    Hmmm. Bullshit detector's gone off the scale on this one. I think this is the work of industry lobbyists playing the child porn card to sell snakeoil to clueless, greedy politicians.

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward

      ...to roll-your-own OS. Or use one that's been built by and for the community with all the source code visible for all to see. Proprietary binaries? You don't know what's squirrelled away in there...

      You don't know what's squirreled away in the Linux kernel, or any other open-source product you didn't entirely write yourself.

      It's very easy to hide something nefarious in just a few lines of C (see the obfesicated C contesr for examples). If the NSA or a group of smart enough criminals wanted to hide something in a major open-source project, they almost definately could.

      • by betterunixthanunix (980855) on Tuesday December 02 2008, @12:48PM (#25962299)
        The Linux kernel is enormous and monolithic, which is why it is vulnerable to that sort of activity. But a smaller, microkernel design like Minix is easier to inspect, for those who have the time to do so. If you are truly concerned about people sneaking code into your OS, your best bet is to go with a microkernel and put in the effort to inspect that kernel and any relevant drivers; if you do not have that time, then you just need to trust others to do the inspecting for you.
        • by gstoddart (321705) on Tuesday December 02 2008, @01:13PM (#25962709) Homepage

          The Linux kernel is enormous and monolithic, which is why it is vulnerable to that sort of activity. But a smaller, microkernel design like Minix is easier to inspect

          Oh, the irony of this is hilarious. Linux is now more cumbersome to work with than the operating system which caused Linus to write the Linux kernel in the first place. I'm sure Tanenbaum will be proud that he's come full circle. :-P

          Besides, all of the stuff one layer up from the microkernel would still need to be checked for security, so I don't really think it buys you anything. The operating system is more than just the kernel.

          Cheers

        • by Anonymous Coward

          Because the minix kernel doesn't do squat useful. So you need an application to do that. And the application will need to be bigger, more monolothic and easier to pwn like this because you haven't got the capability in the kernel.

          Nice job.

      • The problem is, there's still a nonzero number of people who are most likely not on the NSA's payroll, who are reviewing every line that comes in, and who may help reject a given patch if it can't be understood.

        So yes, it's possible, but it's considerably harder -- you not only have to ensure that it's obfuscated, you have to ensure that it looks like it's not, that it appears to do something benign instead.

        And you can't simply do that by adding complexity -- after all, the more complex it is, the more scru

    • by dkleinsc (563838) on Tuesday December 02 2008, @12:13PM (#25961681)

      Even visible source code isn't entirely safe:
      http://cm.bell-labs.com/who/ken/trust.html [bell-labs.com]

      Always a fun read.

        • That is an arms race which doesn't end, though -- how do you know you can trust icc, either? How did you obtain it in the first place -- did you download it and compile it with your own gcc?

          Suppose you downloaded a trusted binary -- alright, how do you know you aren't rootkitted, with something which checks a predefined list of compilers, and thus modifies icc again?

          Granted, it becomes unlikely. It is, however, impossible to ever truly know. Your method could prove that you are compromised, but it cannot pr

          • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

            Actually, he's right. The intel-compiled gcc might be faster than the gcc-compiled gcc, but their (the 2nd generation compiler's) outputs should be identical.

          • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

            They're not two unrelated compilers.

            Reread the GP.

            Compare the output of GCC compiled with GCC to the output of GCC compiled with ICC.

            The compiler doing the final output is the same - GCC. The compiler doing the intermediate compile is different, but it's compiling the same GCC source code for the compiler for the last step. Which means, functionally - but not binary - icc_gcc_gcc and gcc_gcc_gcc should be identical. It would then follow that they'd produce identical output from the same source code.

            Now,

      • by codemaster2b (901536) on Tuesday December 02 2008, @03:32PM (#25965117)
        Absolutely! never trust any binary! I, of course, have designed my processor from scratch to run straight-up c++. No binaries for me!

        (I have designed my own processor, and frankly, getting it to run 8 instructions was more than enough for me, lol)
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      They need to move with the times. Classical crime rates have dropped so much since medieaval times that a whole new list of crimes has to be thought up to keep the enforcers busy.
      Not stealing imaginary property, smoking in a bar, drinking outside a bar, making juvenile jokes on an airplane...