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Digital TV Foreshadows Erosion of Net Rights

Posted by samzenpus on Wed Jun 18, 2008 08:58 PM
from the it-happened-so-slowly-I-barely-noticed dept.
snydeq writes "InfoWorld's Tom Yager offers insight on how digital TV is rapidly heading toward the kind of lockdown that entertainment and broadcast lobbies desire for the Internet. Standards such as HDMI and HDCP are acting in concert to strip your equipment of its functionality, displaying 'incompatibility' messages when plugged into older HDMI-enabled devices, shutting down analog outputs when active, and requiring balky handshake credentials that force many consumers to reboot their TVs to recover permission to watch them. Even broadcast flagging, which has been overturned by the Court of Appeals, is still on the de-facto table, as the entertainment lobby retains the power to bully technology companies into baking broadcast flagging into their wares. Sure, digital TV has far fewer points of origin than the Internet and is therefore easier to control, but, as Yager writes, 'Internet rights restrictions come through your telecommunications equipment' — and it is likely through that equipment that the entertainment and broadcast lobbies will chip away at your rights on the Web."
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  • I wonder. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Aussenseiter (1241842) on Wednesday June 18 2008, @09:01PM (#23849119)
    How exactly can one foreshadow something that's already happening?
    • by martinw89 (1229324) on Wednesday June 18 2008, @09:12PM (#23849221)
      I know the telecoms are limiting bandwidth [slashdot.org] and dropping niche services [slashdot.org], but at least I haven't had any garbled junk land in my browser yet with the message "Upgrade your service to see this website".
      • Re:I wonder. (Score:4, Insightful)

        by Opportunist (166417) on Wednesday June 18 2008, @09:30PM (#23849447)
        Worse yet, "you can't watch this webpage from your country", and not because the webpage doesn't want you to.
        • Re:I wonder. (Score:4, Informative)

          by rts008 (812749) <<rts008> <at> <hotmail.com>> on Wednesday June 18 2008, @09:39PM (#23849531) Journal
          Tor is your friend [torproject.org]
          It may be our only option-onion routers to do what we want.
          • Re:I wonder. (Score:5, Interesting)

            by Opportunist (166417) on Wednesday June 18 2008, @09:47PM (#23849603)
            Only until the studios notice the insane traffic going to certain nodes, shut them off, then sue the providers of exit nodes for providing a service that allows the circumvention of DRM. I'm fairly sure you can bend the DMCA that way, too, the law seems pretty flexible.
            • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

              You could be entirely right, but the public will try to get what they want. They (the public) will find or develop protocols that will enable them to do what they feel is their due.(right or wrong according to current copyright laws)

              The average 'consumer' just want their 'media' to work in the fashion they are used to(and want). Expect a lot of resistance for anything else.

              I used to work as tech support for creative labs.
              Most of my questions I had to deal with from callers were:
              !: why can I NOT record my DV
              • Re:I wonder. (Score:5, Interesting)

                by Opportunist (166417) on Thursday June 19 2008, @12:57AM (#23851127)
                I'm pretty sure they got very upset and maybe even outright hostile to you when you told them that they can't use their tools as intended and that the music they bought doesn't work anymore. I'm sure you had to deal with a lot of verbal abuse because of it all.

                But what happened then? Did they sue? Did they cancel their contract? Or, what I'd rather believe, did they leave it at that?

                What's the net effect? So they buy stuff, it doesn't work, it pisses them off, they yell at the call center agent... how does that reduce the profit of the company? Because that's all that matters.
                • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

                  But what happened then? Did they sue? Did they cancel their contract? Or, what I'd rather believe, did they leave it at that?

                  I'm not sure that's entirely a fair question. I could be wrong, but I'd be surprised if most tech support roles included tracking things like customer lawsuits and dropped contracts. Maybe if the guy causes the problem, but not if the problem is company policy.

                  What's the net effect? So they buy stuff, it doesn't work, it pisses them off, they yell at the call center agent... how

          • Re:I wonder. (Score:4, Insightful)

            by keeboo (724305) on Wednesday June 18 2008, @10:21PM (#23849915)
            Remember that BBC is a non-profit entity funded by TV tax [wikipedia.org].
            The international bandwidth costs come from those taxes, so it wouldn't be fair to the brits.

            It would be nice if they made ad-sponsored videos, though. BBC news site already works that way, international users have advertisements rendered in the pages.
            • Re:I wonder. (Score:4, Insightful)

              by Opportunist (166417) on Wednesday June 18 2008, @10:35PM (#23850045)
              I doubt it's the bandwidth that worries them. They just want to retain the ability to sell the rights to the show abroad. And they did, we got Dr. Who now (woohoo).

              Well, it's in German, but it's Dr. Who! More or less...
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        Limiting download/upload sucks but its not that big a problem. In fact, if implemented correctly it would save consumers money. The rest of the world does it. I don't see why mom and pop should pay $40+ for high speed internet just to check their emails and watch few videos occasionally. I do not have a problem with bandwidth caps as long as
        a) I can buy more bandwith or buy an unlimited plan
        b) Tiered internet lobbying does not succeed. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiered_Internet [wikipedia.org]

        Also, verizon did not block
        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          I do not have a problem with bandwidth caps as long as
          a) I can buy more bandwith or buy an unlimited plan

          Cable is sold as unlimited. The only problem is that the providers oversold, once people started taking advantage of what they were sold the companies started complaining people used what they were sold.

          As for Verizon it seems they are the only ones getting with the program. With their FiOS they are offering up to 50mbps [google.com] downloads and 20mbps uploads. Right now it's only in a few cities but they

          • Stop confusing bandwidth with throughput.

            Your connection is sold to you with a "bandwidth". Say an cable connection with 6 Mbps speed. That is a cap. And not even guaranteed. With US providers you'll probably get somewhere between 4.5 and 5.5 Mbps, depending how many others are on the wire with you and how many and how clean the connections between you and the ISP.

            Your connection may or may not have a throughput limit. Unlimited throughput means the number of bytes you can download is not limited. In
    • Capitalism, "Open" (as in FREEDOM) market competition, sound economic policy and laws....

      Damn fools, that shit died years ago, get over it and start supporting our New American Ways of "Corporate-Welfare" socialism, Institutional Privatization of Personal Intellectual Property (IP-PIP), Government Bailout Protection (GBP) and Special Tax Incentives (STI) to support amoral Corporatist, Politician, and Clergy executive pay and privileges.

      There is a new and better class of US Citizens representing their mantra "Separate, but equal" as the New America promise.
  • Looks like things such as Apple TV are set for a boost then. Sure, you have the same DRM, but at least "it just works". No need to reboot devices to re-establish authentication... Customers like hassle-free, especially in the living-room. Cable/Satellite companies ought to be careful, or Apple (or someone else who does it better) will be eating their lunch.

    Simon
    • Re:Internet TV (Score:5, Informative)

      by paroneayea (642895) on Wednesday June 18 2008, @10:01PM (#23849741) Homepage

      Unfortunately, Apple TV is still DRM-laden, and if the internet was to go the direction that Apple TV is, it's going to become a pretty awful place to be IMO.

      Fortunately there's a project that looks like it's going to become the Firefox of internet tv... and it's called Miro [getmiro.org]. It's based on simple, common and open standards... RSS, bittorrent, and just plain old DRM-free codecs. It's not pretending to be something magical, and indeed, it shouldn't.

      It's already pretty enjoyable to use, but I've been doing some volunteering on the project. Trust me, the next iteration is going to be really slick.

  • by giorgist (1208992) on Wednesday June 18 2008, @09:08PM (#23849189)
    No problem ...

    MS tried to lock down Windows and Office.
    result ... free alternatives

    The Movie industry is loosing viewers in droves to the internet. If the experiance is substandard to Internet ... people will just not bother
    • The Movie industry is loosing viewers in droves to the internet. If the experiance is substandard to Internet ... people will just not bother
      Tough call ... I've seen my share of movies with laughably bad subtitles, but something tells me I'll have to keep coming back to the internet to get my hit of really bad spelling and grammar.
    • by Opportunist (166417) on Wednesday June 18 2008, @09:33PM (#23849469)
      Great. Now give me a free ISP (as in freedom, not as in doesn't cost) and we're set.

      You are aware that we're heading towards (or already arrived at) a de facto monopoly for ISPs, yes? And there is heavy lobbying to keep it that way.

      To create an ISP, it takes more than a few routers and some fat pipe to some uplink. It's the infamous last mile. And for that last mile, you need the cooperation of a lot of governmental agencies, whether you want to build that last line through a wire above the ground or below, even if you want to use wireless technology, you need some sort of permit. If you don't already, just wait and see.
      • To create an ISP, it takes more than a few routers and some fat pipe to some uplink. It's the infamous last mile. And for that last mile, you need the cooperation of a lot of governmental agencies

        You also need a willing backbone provider, all of which would also be your competitors. so you'll end up being a vassal of one of them.

        Even if you were able to negotiate peerage with other ISPs, most of them are going to be vassals of the big ones.

        Much as I would love to see a huge geek co-op raise a new net (Internet III?), I just don't think it is possible anymore.

        • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 18 2008, @10:36PM (#23850061)
          I read in New Scientist a couple of years ago that there was a system in used in India which used a similar system to UUCP but with 802.11g connections, so that each computer on the network would maintain a database of what were effectively bang paths to as many other computers as possible. This meant that any computer could transmit messages to any other computer.

          This sort of system would allow very large areas to be connected cheaply, but would have low bandwidth and high latency.

          IIRC, domain names were looked up and connections could be made as though you were using an ordinary Ethernet connection, but I no longer remember all the details.
    • by ewhac (5844) on Wednesday June 18 2008, @09:45PM (#23849575) Homepage Journal

      MS tried to lock down Windows and Office.
      result ... free alternatives

      Do you have any idea how much capital investment it takes to develop an "average" consumer electronic device? A modern semiconductor chip? A "simple" interface like IEEE-1394, or DVI, or HDMI, or DisplayPort?

      Any schmoe can download GCC and start writing commercial-grade software. But free alternatives for silicon design and Open Access silicon fabs don't (meaningfully) exist.

      It just kills me every time I see HDCP as a marketing bullet point, and not on the defects list where it belongs...

      Schwab

    • by mcrbids (148650) on Wednesday June 18 2008, @10:10PM (#23849819) Journal
      Didn't I read somewhere that television viewing was actually DROPPING? [breitbart.com] Come up with crappy shows and reruns and wonder why viewership is declining? Perhaps the writer's strike had something to do with it?

      Perhaps it's because of Youtube and Vimeo? In my household, we probably average about as much YT as TV, even with a dish DVR. We don't watch commercials much at all, and what network a show is on is, for us, irrelevant because it records the shows we want, not the stations we like.

      Anybody who'd say that things haven't radically changed is simply oblivious to the fact that they have. Business is no longer usual!
  • Not exactly (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Mensa Babe (675349) on Wednesday June 18 2008, @09:10PM (#23849205) Homepage Journal
    That scary "lockdown" that you are alarming about is not what those "entertainment and broadcast lobbies" desire for the Internet. This is what they desire for their TV on the Internet, for crying out loud. This is a subtle yet important difference because contrary to what you are implying here the Internet as we know it is not going to change. So don't worry, you'll still be able to waste time on Slashdot all day long. That having been said, I personally consider the television itself to be an utter waste of time (or a "lockdown" if you will) but do I post messages on Slashdot about it? No. I just don't watch it. Viola. Problem solved. You should try it sometimes and you'll see that there is no need to scare people that they will be somehow "locked down" by having a choice to watch the TV on some additional medium.
    • by Gewalt (1200451) on Wednesday June 18 2008, @09:19PM (#23849321)

      That having been said, I personally consider the television itself to be an utter waste of time (or a "lockdown" if you will) but do I post messages on Slashdot about it?
      Uh, ya. Apparently you do.
    • The danger is not in the idea that these few media companies can control their content.

      The concern is that once the technology to allow that control is in place, the old adage about absolute power begins to apply. Other companies will begin to build on this groundwork, or just license it outright; eventually leading to the near complete subversion of the internet.
  • by timmarhy (659436) on Wednesday June 18 2008, @09:16PM (#23849285)
    In our tv's and dvd recorders we are being forced to pay for the copyprotection schemes operating in them. i had a $6000 tv set drop a hdmi port due to a faulty hdcp signal. why the hell should i even be forced into having hdcp to start with? we need to fight back in the only way possible - with our wallets.

    and the insane part about it all, is that it's not stopping piracy. it NEVER will. whole seasons are still on bittorrent in HD.

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      i had a $6000 tv set drop a hdmi port due to a faulty hdcp signal. why the hell should i even be forced into having hdcp to start with? we need to fight back in the only way possible - with our wallets.

      Like, by not buying $6000 TVs in the first place? You don't need a special campaign to convince me not to do that. Anyone who pays that much for a damn TV is bending over and begging to get screwed. If it's not the DRM, it'll be the cables, the new receivers and switches, and having to upgrade everything else you own when you notice that scaled-up content looks awful.

      The last brand-new TV I bought cost $300 and was big enough for my living room. HDCP isn't even on my radar as long as comparably sized sets

  • by jeiler (1106393) <go,bugger,off&gmail,com> on Wednesday June 18 2008, @09:18PM (#23849315) Journal

    Try turning it off.

    I'm not kidding, nor am I trolling. Until and unless watching television becomes mandatory, if you're not participating in the system, THE SYSTEM CANNOT CONTROL YOU.

    • by robo_mojo (997193) on Wednesday June 18 2008, @09:33PM (#23849479)
      Turn it off because of the advertisements, too.

      Back in 2003 (when I stopped watching television) a typical 60 minutes of television contained 21 minutes of advertisement and 39 minutes of program. I thought, "Why the hell am I actually paying for this mess."

      I can only imagine that it has gotten worse. Anyone have some numbers?

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      I, personally, would rather spend my time doing something useful than watch television. I don't even own one.

      I'm not an elitist, it's just that I'd much rather sculpt or write in my journal or read Proust than sit there passively staring at some phosphorescent screen. If I need a fix of passive audio-visual stimulation, I'll go to catch a Bergman or Truffaut film down at the university. I certainly wouldn't waste my time watching the so-called Learning Channel or, God forbid, any of the mind sewage the majo
    • if you're not participating in the system, THE SYSTEM CANNOT CONTROL YOU.

      Sure it can, indirectly. When it controls those around you it effects you as well.

      Falcon
    • by Aussenseiter (1241842) on Wednesday June 18 2008, @09:13PM (#23849243)

      New tech is able to prevent you doing this.
      And as the cycle goes, newer tech is able to circumvent the prevention method. Analogy alert: After locks were invented, someone invented lockpicks.
        • After locks were invented, someone invented lockpicks.

          But the existence of that technology does not excuse its use.

          Sure it does, actually the invention of the lock necessitated the need for lockpicks. I don't know if it's happened to you but I ran into a number of people who got locked out of their car or home. Years ago I shared a home with others. I smoke but I go outside to smoke at home and even though I was sitting on a bench in front of the door with a window next to it from where a person could clearly see me, one of the others living there was paranoid about an unlocked door and he kept locking it on me. Now what if I didn't have my keys, I started carrying them with me just because of him, and he locked the door then left? Or what about a car, about the same tyme I was locked out I had a lady ask me if she could use my cellphone to call the police, she had left the keys in the ignition with the engine running and left a baby in the vehicle but locked the door.

          Falcon
          • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

            I just got "locked out" of my pioneer HDTV trying to replace a noisy fan. There is a kill switch in it.

            So now I have to call Pioneer tomorrow to figure out how to get the stupid TV to turn on again.

            That is fucking stupid considering any thief can easily circumvent. Any ordinary user wont even be trying...
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      For your reading pleasure:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Corp._of_America_v._Universal_City_Studios,_Inc. [wikipedia.org]

      So, as it turns out, we really did have the right to record TV shows to watch them later, until legislation and technology began acting together to snuff out those rights.
    • by schwaang (667808) on Wednesday June 18 2008, @09:31PM (#23849457)

      You never had those "rights". Old technology just did not prevent you from recording/copying shows, music etc. That did not mean that you were allowed to do it, but many turned a blind eye to infringements.

      The US Supreme Court disagreed with you when it decided in the Betamax ruling [wikipedia.org] that

      the making of individual copies of complete television shows for purposes of time-shifting does not constitute copyright infringement, but is fair use.
        • by Chrontius (654879) on Wednesday June 18 2008, @10:21PM (#23849907)
          Okay, so they encrypt their stream.
          I break it - not "bloody copyright infringement" yet.
          On the other hand, what I just did violates a completely separate bought-and-paid-for law.
          • Technically no. Even if the DMCA is bought and paid for, it is part of copyright law, and breaking it is copyright infringement.

            You can look at it like this: now copyright holders have the right to determine whether or not their works are encrypted. If someone goes against their wishes, they are trampling a right that copyright gives copyright holders, and thus infringing on that copyright.
    • by fuzzyfuzzyfungus (1223518) on Wednesday June 18 2008, @09:34PM (#23849487) Journal
      Your point is partly true; but the part that isn't true is important.

      It is the case that a fair few of the things that HDCP and friends are designed to prevent were never legal to begin with. Not all, however, are. If nothing else, building DRM that understands fair use exceptions is going to have to wait for the introduction of AI competent enough to interpret case law on the fly. Depending on the DRM and the country in question, various sorts of timeshifting and format shifting are also likely to be legal but blocked.

      The problem with these DRM systems is that they, in effect, allow the companies that control them to make law just by setting a few DRM flags(under the DMCA and similar, DRM basically has force of law because you can't legally break it, and in other instances, joe user will de facto be bound by it). That is the really disturbing bit. If DRM were simply technology catching up with law, that would be one thing(still not a good thing, I would argue; but that is outside the scope of this particular argument); but DRM is something much, much, more than that. It is the expansion of technology to eclipse, and to write, law without even the pretense of legislative process.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Old technology just did not prevent you from recording/copying shows, music etc. That did not mean that you were allowed to do it, but many turned a blind eye to infringements.

      Except we DO have those rights, both through constitutional interpretation and through law. See Sony v Universal and the Audio Home Recording Act (AHRA)

      The AHRA contains one positive provision for the consumer electronics industry and consumers, section 1008, a "Prohibition on certain infringement actions:"

      "No action may b
      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        The general population doesn't have a 'right' to watch a movie, read a book or listen to music that someone spent a lot of time and money making for free unless they want them to.

        To suggest that everyone should make content for you to consume for no money (or at least no exposure to advertising to pay for said content) is a laughable excuse people try to use to excuse their copying of material.
        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          > To suggest that everyone should make content for you to consume for no money

          I have no real problem with this. I'll pay for my programming. After all, paying is what makes producers want to continue producing.

          What I do have a problem with, though, is programmed obsolescence; when they change something apparently for the purpose of making you buy a new device to get what you had with the old device. Especially when there is no perceived benefit to the user.

          When your TV is implemented in firmware and t
          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            How so? Sure, some content will always be created for free just because people want to. But how could something like Battlestar Galactica (just an example) be created, have all that money spent on it, without being pretty darn sure they're going to be paid for their efforts.

            The suggestion that artistic and entertainment creations would continue to be made in the same volume or quality with the creators being given nothing in return is utterly ridiculous.

            The current spate of HDCP and other copy prevention me
            • by Opportunist (166417) on Wednesday June 18 2008, @10:17PM (#23849871)
              Treating your customer as your enemy and assuming by definition that everyone buying your movie will try to create copies to spread them is also not really right in my books.

              The main reason why there is a "market" at all for those copies is simply that, unless you happen to sit right in the country where the movie is shown first, you are forced to wait. Allow me to give you an example. I like Dr. House. I watch it religiously. In my country, we're now in the middle of season 3. Now, that's about 2 seasons behind. I enjoy the show, and I wouldn't mind at all to watch it in English. Actually, I'd prefer it. But I neither get the option to see it in English, nor do I get the chance to see the latest episodes. I can't even go and buy the DVDs for seasons 1-3, and I won't be able to buy season 4 when it comes out in August, because no local distributor has been chosen yet, and of course, our networks showing it here have contracts that prevent such things from happening.

              Can you see why the incentive to fire up some P2P client and simply download the other two seasons is pretty high?

              And it's the same for pretty much everything else. For the US, it works in reverse with Anime, which also suffer (interesting enough) from insanely crappy translations when done by some studio, yet fansubs happen to be nearly flawless and true to the original.

              It's not that people wouldn't want to pay artists for their work. The problem is that you often don't even get the choice to do just that!
            • by martin-boundary (547041) on Wednesday June 18 2008, @10:23PM (#23849937)
              Technology and knowledge does not stand still. Look back at the shows produced in the 60s or 80s. We laugh at their clumsy special effects now, but they took money, effort and skill to produce. Nowadays, a guy in a basement can do better for free just for the hell of it. In ten years, the equivalent of BSG will cost a fraction of what it costs now even for the professionals.

              If you take away the special effects, BSG is just a story. People have been writing stories for centuries. It takes exactly one person, some paper, and a pen. That's not expensive, and many people write good stories for free.

              The suggestion that artistic and entertainment creations would continue to be made in the same volume or quality with the creators being given nothing in return is utterly ridiculous.
              If the market prefers cheaper or free entertainment, it is up to the entertainment industry to improve their quality, reduce volume, or go out of business. It is not up to the customers to pay more than they want to, when they are already happy with alternatives. Horse buggies went out of business when cars became popular.

              [..] but to go to the other extreme and suggest that everything should be free is just wrong.
              Once again I agree, yet point out the reverse: to suggest that good content doesn't get produced if people don't expect to be paid is just wrong.
                • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

                  Again, the way for them to get people to pay for their products isn't for them to create these draconian tech stops that do nothing but make everything more complicated, but content makers do deserve to be paid.

                  And in the US, at least, content makers have an obligation to provide their content into the public domain in order to enrich society, for which they're granted the limited privilege of copyright. For many, many years, those same content makers have shown absolutely no indication that they inten
        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          you fail.

          " and I am just now downloading the torrent" right there, it isn't your recording it's someone elses. they are distributing it and THAT is infringment.

    • I wonder how many units you'd have to commit to in order to have a factory in China somewhere design and fab a DTV receiver that just totally ignores anything to do with content locking. Group buy anyone?