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FTC Opens Formal Antitrust Investigation of Intel

Posted by ScuttleMonkey on Fri Jun 06, 2008 03:01 PM
from the setting-the-antitrust-bar dept.
andy1307 writes to tell us that according to the New York Times, The Federal Trade Commission has opened a formal antitrust investigation of Intel. Reversing the decision of former FTC chairperson Deborah P. Majoras, the new chair William E. Kovacic is pushing the investigation to look into Intel's pricing policies. "Since it will almost certainly be many months before the commission decides whether to make a case against Intel, as European and Asian regulators have already done, the investigation could mark an important early test for the next administration on antitrust and competition policy."
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  • Never understood.... (Score:4, Interesting)

    by thtrgremlin (1158085) on Friday June 06 2008, @03:07PM (#23686661) Homepage Journal
    Not that I have ever had a problem with Intel (though I have always bought AMD), but I never understood how why Microsoft gets ALL the blunt of the anti-trust stuff. Intel made a killing with their "Intel inside" campaign, but was it THAT great? I think more architectures for home PCs would be a major benefit to open source software, and a big hit to the stranglehold M$ has had over the sheeple for a long time. I have wanted to get a sparq for a long time, but it has felt a bit to risky to just make a statement. I really hope something comes of this investigation, if Intel was really playing unfair.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      I don't believe Intel and Microsoft are at all comparable. I can buy an AMD processor that runs all the same software, heck I wouldn't even know the difference without opening the box. The same cannot be said for the OS.

      I still resent Intel for gouging me all through the 90s, but let's face it they are the best and AMD have largely kept Intel in check.

      That said, if their pricing strategy is illegal, well I guess they should get sued.

      • But was it necessary for Windows to be built for Intel-based processors only in order to secure their monopoly? Was it only Microsoft that saw an advantage in only developing for one processor type, whether or not it was the best? Not that I'm worried, just not convinced there wasn't any collusion between Microsoft and Intel that helped secure each others monopoly.
        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          I think this is more about practices with vendors that were similar to Microsoft tactics.. How long did Dell refuse to use AMD processors even when performance exceeded Intel's ? .. but there are extenuating circumstances, so I don't think much is going to happen.. mainly that vendors claimed that AMD didn't have the capacity to supply in the volumes they required.. which is why Macs are also Intel... If you can't deliver "production wise" then you can't really complain if you don't get the business.

          I'm an

  • I hope people remember that there are some good reasons to avoid AMD besides pressure from Intel. More than a few people got burned by the poor support for OEM cpus that were DOA. I was one, and avoid AMD to this day because if it. Yes, they are better now, but I have a long memory.
    • Could be said both ways... I'm quite happy with my Intel products myself, but I know someone who won't buy an Intel chip because of poor support for a DOA top of the line Intel CPU he bought.
    • I knew about AMD's problems when I first started buying AMD processors. I see it as what are you willing to put up with? I narrowed the argument down to this: 1/10 AMD processors are DOA (based on hearsay), BUT are only perfect or DOA, never shoddy with intermittent problems. AMD has a GREAT return policy for their retailers (never dealt with them directly). Intel can be counted on to be perfect every time out of the box, but you pay, IMHO, up to double for comparable performance. I am not going to pay a fe
      • I don't know where you were buying your CPUs, but I have had exactly 1 DOA processor from AMD in dealing with oh.. dozens of dozens.

        Often times, what appeared like a bad CPU was actually a motherboard issue with voltage not being applied correctly. I found this on a few KT266A boards where the BIOS would be set for 1.65v but instead supply 1.58v, or barely enough to boot. The fix for this, was to set the BIOS voltage to 1.7 and usually achieve a voltage of 1.6+ which was sufficient most times.

        This wa

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      Not that my anecdotal experience is worth more than your anecdotal experience, but I remember the exact opposite. Several years ago, I had a problem with JPEG's not rendering correctly. I contacted my video card manufacturer's support, assuming it was a video card problem (some things would render fine, others wouldn't, so my first guess was the video card). I was told that it was a known manufacturing defect in some AMD CPU's. I contacted AMD, and they said that it was odd that the problem would show up af
        • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

          by Anonymous Coward
          I can't help but notice that your comment makes no sense at all.

          This like most of the techno anti-trust cases is plain old Bullshit and reeks of nothing more than more bashing on big guys, which our government appears to like to do more and more.

          And they wonder why more and more businesses are starting to locate outside of the USA.

          You do realize, as the article says, that the US was one of the last countries/organizations to investigate Intel, right? The EU has already opened an investigation, and just recently, South Korean fined Intel $25 million. So yes, more businesses should locate outside the US, so that they will be under the jurisdiction of sane government entities who aren't pussies and will actually investigate companies for antitrust violations.

          • And you do realize that the practices which Intel were supposedly fined for in Korea, are perfectly legal in the USA, right?

            In fact, if you read the fucking article you referenced there, it specifically said so.
  • by mandark1967 (630856) on Friday June 06 2008, @03:20PM (#23686851) Homepage Journal
    I can definately see the reasoning behind AMDs push to get this investigation underway.

    I used Intel when they were fastest and AMD when they were, and now I am using Intel Chips again.

    If Intel used its position to force vendor lock-in and exclude AMD, and AMD can prove they lost a healthy chunk of market for the Athlon 64 that, most likely, would have went to resolve the teething problems with Phenom so that it made its original launch date and frequency...then Intel is going to have to break out the checkbook and make sure they got a lotta ink in the pen, cause it's gonna cost them a LOT.

    If it's proven that actions resulted in events like this, you can bet Intel will settle all allegations before a final finding of fact is ever released...and pay a healthy sum to AMD to just shut up.

    I just hope that, if these allegations are true, they are forced to pay an equitable amount to AMD and not fight it for years because these two companies vying for my business keep prices low enough for us to get some great gear these days...
  • Wait a Minute.... (Score:3, Interesting)

    by mpapet (761907) on Friday June 06 2008, @03:21PM (#23686857) Homepage
    Why is this happening now instead of years ago? The harm Intel has created is egregious and has been obvious for a long time.

    Did someone at the White House get up on the wrong side of bed one morning? Maybe the White House didn't like what the Executives were doing with their political action funds?

    Why now?
  • And we care why? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by nurb432 (527695) on Friday June 06 2008, @03:23PM (#23686899) Homepage Journal
    Lets say they do get declared a monopoly. What happens to them? From the record of late, nothing. They walk away with a token slap, while they keep their market share.

    And we tax payers got to foot the bill.
  • It used to be you got the Intel chip, chipset by whoever, a video card and a NIC. Now buy an Intel based computer and you get an Intel processor, Intel chipset, Intel video, and Intel NIC. So with the bundling you save a lot of money but it in effect shuts out a lot of other companies.

    But personally I never have any problems with Intel chip + Intel chipset... It always just works. It seems any time I have problems it is when I use some other chipset.
    • by WiglyWorm (1139035) on Friday June 06 2008, @04:32PM (#23687835)
      Really? Because I have an Intel processor, an nVidia chipset, and an nVidia graphics card. The reason for this anti-trust case isn't entirely because of a monopoly. It's because of a monopoly + noncompetitive practices made to artificially keep AMD's market share low. Intel fan boy, AMD fanboy, it doesn't matter. There is 0 debate in the fact that AMD's Athlon core was a much superior product [tomshardware.com] to Intel's Netburst. However, their market share [billcara.com] has not reflected that. AMD alleges that that's because Intel has been offering $37 million worth of discounts [nytimes.com] to OEMs, but only if they keep AMD at or below 20% of their products sold. Intel says that these are not unfair or anticompetitive at all. That's where the anti-trust stuff comes in. Abusing dominant position in the market place to keep others off your turf.
    • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

      For the time being I haven't and won't buy anything but an intel board and proccessor. I used to run AMD's and still run a couple but they have not been without their problems. You can buy a Intel mobo with X3500, Gigabit nic, 7.1 sound and a Core2Duo 3.0ghz for $250 to $300 and everything will, like you said, just work. Now you might be able to build something comparable with AMD for a similar price but is anyone really arguing that the Core2Duo isn't better than AMD's offerings. I like having the grap
      • the Core2Duo 3.0ghz is about $189.99 just for the cpu and a MB with X3500 is $89.99. But Nvidia and ati have much better on board video. But you can get amd 3 core or quad core for less + a 780g board with better on board video for less. That 780g board can also boost an ati video card.
      • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

        I have about 100 servers for my small hosting business, 100% AMD, and I can think of only 1 machine that has an AMD chipset on it, and it still has Broadcom nic's and some not well know video on the board, a Tyan dual opteron board, so not some cheap desktop equipment either.

        I recently compared a Dell dual quad opteron and a like Dell dual quad Xeon, and wound up buying a few Tyan barebone dual quad's with adaptec raid cards and double the ram and still saved a couple bucks over anything Dell could do fo

  • I submitted an article yesterday (still pending, but you can imagine it's future). It was based around a Reuters article which points out that there are several legal actions pending now. The article is at:
    http://www.reuters.com/article/marketsNews/idUSN0540220820080605?pageNumber=2&virtualBrandChannel=0 [reuters.com]

    Sorry I couldn't get it accepted. As a journalist, I'm a complete lamer. But it's an interesting article, and it may even be around for a bit--I don't know Reuter's policies, vis-a-vis demanding registra
  • The dirty little secret of the industry has been that Intel has been guilty of unfair business practices for a long time. Basically, they say to their customers, if you cut out AMD we will give you cut rate prices. If you don't we will only give you a limited supply of chips and your competitors will kill you on price and volume. They are like the mafia in business suits.

    The European commission made a estimate of the damage Intel did to the market and it came to $60 billion. I would like to see that much gi
  • Back when apple was talking about going to x86 amd was kicking intel's ass.

    They even had better dual cpu systems vs the intel ones with FB-DIMMS and a poor bus with a weak pci-e setup VS the dual amd of the time with lower cost and less heat ECC ram as well the better Hyper Transport bus with alot more pci-e lanes. The nforce pro chipsets of the time of the time had dual pci-e x16 with SLI+ 2 x4 with dual gig-e with tcp/ip off load and teaming VS the intel chipset at the time that used FB-DIMMs and had les
    • AMD was also full 64bit back then unlike intel and apple had a few apple system with 32bit intel cpus back then as well.
    • It boils down to two things. First, Intel had the Pentium M, and were about to launch the Core (slightly improved Pentium M) and Core 2 (new, lower power, microarchitecture) lines. Apple were selling more laptops than desktop and this trend has continued. The Mac Pro is a tiny, tiny fraction of their turnover and profit - it's a showpiece, while the machine that actually sell are the laptops. AMD had nothing comparable in the mobile CPU and (importantly - one of the reasons for the switch was that Apple

    • by Anarke_Incarnate (733529) on Friday June 06 2008, @03:13PM (#23686741)
      Monopolies, in markets like this, are not meant in such that there are 0 competitors. However, when a company becomes so large that it can sway the market on its whims, then it becomes abusive, and therefor detrimental to consumers and competition.

      Intel has been using their size, money and influence to keep competitors out of use in their customer's systems. This is anti competitive, and when on a scale of this size, is considered monopolistic. Intel owns over 80% of the microprocessor market, plus they design specs for systems, such as their PCI spec.

      If Intel is guilty of keeping other processors out of machines by being anti competitive, they are going to see some sanctions and fines.

      • by Dogtanian (588974) on Friday June 06 2008, @03:21PM (#23686867) Homepage

        If Intel is guilty of keeping other processors out of machines by being anti competitive, they are going to see some sanctions and fines.
        If the senior management were likely to get thrown in prison, could we make jokes about "Intel Inside"?

        Sorry... :(
        • by Anarke_Incarnate (733529) on Friday June 06 2008, @03:28PM (#23686989)
          Yeah. They would be shown some new backdoors and have their interfaces expanded to accept all sorts of new peripherals.
          • Intel, shmintel. Who cares about Intel?

            But Microsoft has to be watching this very, very closely. If the post-Bush FTC is willing to go after Intel, you have to think they're going to get after Microsoft, too.
        • If Intel is guilty of keeping other processors out of machines by being anti competitive, they are going to see some sanctions and fines.
          If the senior management were likely to get thrown in prison, could we make jokes about "Intel Inside"? Sorry... :(
          Liquid Cooled/Injected?
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        So, Intel does the R&D on a product that everyone needs and wants, then gets rich because of their invention.

        Thne along come some other people, who make clones of Intel's chips. No one wants to buy the chips from the competitors, because they have no significant cost savings, no significant performance increase, and lack the feeling of being a "genuine" article.

        So, all these companies that are trying to ride the coat-tails of Intel, and failing, get together and complain to the government that its not
        • no one is saying you have to buy an x86 cpu. SPARC and PPC work and do a good job. If Intel has solidified a market dominance that's pushed out OTHER architectures, that's more to do with Microsoft than it is to do with Intel.
          Hey! Stop ruining our Intel-bashfest with such irrelevant things as "facts" and "common sense"!

          Major buzzkill, man.

        • by Anarke_Incarnate (733529) on Friday June 06 2008, @03:37PM (#23687129)
          Except that's not how it worked or works.

          Intel was a single source supplier for CPUs. IBM wanted a second source or they would not deal with Intel. Intel then sourced production of pre 486 CPUs to AMD. However, they did not restrict AMD from selling them as their own, which they did. Then, AMD was developing their own chips based on the instruction set and specification that intel developed. Intel sued for trademark infringement, knowing that AMD had the license to produce likewise chips. The courts in the US ruled that Intel could not trademark a number, which is why there was no 586, but rather the "Pentium" with the 5 prefix Pent. This is a trade-markable name.

          Being more agile than Intel, and being willing to accept thinner margins than Intel, AMD and competitors were pricing very attractively to OEMs. Intel, however, looked disfavorably on this. They punished their customers with "shortages" of their chips and chipsets, knowing it would allow their customer's competitors, also their customers, to gain an upper hand. They also offered special pricing, not for volume, but for "loyalty." They would give their customers a break if they were 100% intel customers and not "Buy 10,000 units and get 200 free, which would likely have been legal.

          The issue is not substandardness nor the inability to compete. Instead, it was that after the original Athlon, AMD was able to out maneuver the challenges that intel through in its way and was able to out innovate them in many areas. The FSB that intel still uses can cause memory bottlenecks as well as poor scaling to multiple sockets and cores, but that is a topic for another discussion. Intel was abusing their customers, their competitors, and consumers with their methods of market manipulation. But, to quell your intent to show that AMD et al were simply riding on Intel's coat tails, ask yourself "Who built the spec to extend x86 to 64bits with extended register counts?"

          • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

            by Anonymous Coward
            It's not really discounts, but "marketing support". Which is why nearly every ad for a PC has the Intel chimes/logo at the end.

            This plan was really devious because not only does it encourage OEMs to use Intel, it also made "Intel Inside" into consumer religion.
        • Windows on a SPARC? That just makes me cringe.

          I think, or have always passively believed, that Intel is great, but that Microsoft dragged them along for a ride on the success train. I don't think 90% market share should be usable as evidence of monopolistic practices, but it is reasonable suspicion to warrant an investigation, IMHO.

          Also, by comparison, Cisco was investigated for the same reason, but discovered to have simply done business better through innovation and such, not underhanded dealing. There
        • by AcidPenguin9873 (911493) on Friday June 06 2008, @03:51PM (#23687305)

          I think you need a history lesson. When AMD released the original Opteron in late 2003/early 2004, it had numerous desirable, innovative features that Intel's offerings at the time did not have:

          • 64 bit support in the form of AMD64
          • An on-die memory controller
          • HyperTransport point-to-point interconnect for non-coherent I/O links and coherent socket-to-socket links
          • Better power numbers than P4
          • Better performance than P4

          AMD has alleged that Intel used its monopoly position to exclude Opteron and other K8 derivatives (Athlon64) from major OEMs for 2 years, from its release in late 03 until sometime in 2005, when the antitrust allegations were filed. During that time, the problem was not poorer, "cloned" products which offered no advantages over Intel's. Basically, anyone who followed the x86 processor market during that time knew that Opteron/Athlon64 was better than P4, for a competitive price.

        • Didn't AMD win out with the standard for 64-bit x86 instructions?
        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          And you can run your Windows-only bespoke apps on PPC and SPARC can you? Will libertarians ever stop pretending that one over-powerful company dominating a market is good for consumers and should be left alone until a competitor magically appears and isn't squished by all sorts of very difficult to compete against tactics.
      • Intel owns over 80% of the microprocessor market, plus they design specs for systems, such as their PCI spec.

        This can be written also as "Intel serves over 80% of the microprocessor market and their open standards like PCI are widely accepted."

        Every time Intel has started acting like it "owned" the market, somebody has started drinking their milkshake.

      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        If Intel is guilty of keeping other processors out of machines by being anti competitive, they are going to see some sanctions and fines.

        back in the good old days, the FTC and courts actually did their jobs and broke up [wikipedia.org] abusive [wikipedia.org] monopolies [wikipedia.org].

        Not [bbc.co.uk] anymore [slate.com]

        I guess that means we need new laws to compel the executive and judicial brances to actually enforce the law? or maybe establish a saddam-esque paranoid circle jerk of watchers watching watchers?

        • How exactly would you break up Intel in any way that makes sense?
          • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

            How exactly would you break up Intel in any way that makes sense?

            How was AT&T broken up in any way that made sense?

            Had AT&T been broken up by service layer instead of service area, we might actually have good telecommunications and true competition in the US

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        I have only a minor technical complaint about your posting:

        when a company becomes so large that it can sway the market on its whims, then it becomes abusive
        Such large companies may be able to sway the market, but do not necessarily become abusive. Most likely they do, of course - power corrupts....
        • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

          Such large companies may be able to sway the market, but do not necessarily become abusive. Most likely they do, of course - power corrupts....

          Indeed, that's a very good point, and it's equally worth pointing out that as long as the monopoly is not abusive, then it isn't breaking any laws.

          Monopolies aren't "punished for success" as I heard a few thousand too many times during the MS anti-trust trial. Monopolies are punished for parlaying that success and resulting market power into back room deals designed to prevent any competition from getting a leg up.

    • by 3p1ph4ny (835701) on Friday June 06 2008, @03:15PM (#23686767) Homepage
      I'd say so:

      Intel...controls 80 to 90 percent of the microprocessor market.

      Also, for those of you (like me) who were wondering what exactly they did:

      A.M.D. has asserted that Intel offers rebates and discounts that, in effect, result in its chips being sold at prices below the cost of production, a practice that some courts in cases involving other companies have said can be a violation of antitrust law.

      Intel denies that its discounts and rebates drive its prices below cost, or at predatory levels. Intel has said that it offered legitimate discounts based on the volume of chips that have been purchased by companies, and that consumers benefit when personal computer manufacturers â" using the discounts â" are able to lower the cost of making their products.
    • You don't have to have a monopoly to comit illegal business practices. Conversely, you can have a legal monopoly that doesn't violate antitrust laws.

      Intel violated the concept of competition by threatening companies unless they only carried Intel products. They threatened to hold off shipments of paid products, etc. etc.

      They've already been found guilty of antitrust in other countries. AMD claimed to have a mountain of evidence, and several companies willing to testify. I'm shocked it has taken this long to even really open the case in the US. The sad thing is that it almost worked out for Intel, that by breaking the law, they almost drove AMD out of business. At that point, a fine doesn't matter because they would have total market share.
    • The scope is computer microprocessors, by which I think they mean home PC. Also, AMD is much more x86/x86_64 than anything else. I am just curious, while they operate in very different markets, how does ARM compare to Intel for embedded devices? I can't seem to find much information on the issue.
      • There are such things as natural monopolies from simply making better products.

        However, it's different when you squash the competition. You can do better than them, that is completely acceptable, but to force everyone to not buy their stuff, is not acceptable.

        Difference: I own the world market on water. Someone else wants to produce water too. Do I continue to produce safer and better water (aka compete and also give a reason for my competitor to do better), or do I abuse my market control by doing somethin