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Paypal Founder Puts a Half Million Dollars Into Seasteading

Posted by timothy on Wed May 21, 2008 12:45 PM
from the liberation-seaology dept.
eldavojohn writes "Wired is running an informative article on Paypal Founder Peter Thiel's investment in seasteading. There's a great graphic indicating how the spar design helps platforms weather rough seas with a ballast. There's a lot more than just Thiel throwing the half million towards this and they hope to pitch this to San Fransisco for a bay pilot. Ocean colonies can be both liberating and also downright human-rights-lacking scary."
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[+] News: Pirate Bay to Purchase Sealand? 703 comments
paulraps writes "Notorious Swedish file-sharing website The Pirate Bay is planning to buy its own nation in an attempt to get around troublesome international copyright laws. The organization, the world's largest bit torrent tracker, has set its sights on Sealand, a former British naval platform in the North Sea that has been designated a 'micronation' and claims to be outside UK jurisdiction. With a target price of £500m it won't be cheap, but Pirate Bay says contributors will become honorary citizens."
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  • Sweet (Score:5, Funny)

    by ShieldW0lf (601553) on Wednesday May 21 2008, @12:48PM (#23495122) Journal
    After years of being a digital pirate, I've been looking for the chance to branch out into naval piracy. This looks like a great career opportunity!
  • by solweil (1168955) <solweilNO@SPAMgmail.com> on Wednesday May 21 2008, @12:51PM (#23495144) Homepage
    It is clear by now that we will not have the possibility for independent space colonization anytime soon. Seasteading is the best bet for those of us who feel that the status quo of society is not good enough.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward
      Good. Go there and stay there.
      • First time I've ever wanted to friend an AC.

        Living in a society is about compromise and respect for other peoples opinions and beliefs. Groups inside a society who have no tolerance for other views are a serious issue. Most of the problems societies have are when these groups get too powerful.

        Frankly sending them all out into the middle of the ocean sounds like a great idea. Living accommodations optional.
        • by Original Replica (908688) on Wednesday May 21 2008, @06:36PM (#23498904) Journal
          Groups inside a society who have no tolerance for other views are a serious issue.

          The inverse, groups that cannot be tolerated by society can be problematic as well. Giving the Puritans land far far from the rest of England was just as much a blessing to England as the Puritans. Any modern day cult that builds a compound in the middle of nowhere could be said to tolerate other's views, but they don't really fit in so well when we find that they are like to marry 14 year old girls to 45 year old men. But out in the middle of the ocean, it wouldn't really bother us anymore. Or would it? Would the American people allow such a society to sit just off our shores? What about a cannabis farming floating island anchored just north of Bermuda, do you think Uncle Sam would let them alone? I don't think these floating islands are going to be the escape from global government/society that many want them to be.
    • by Bombula (670389) on Wednesday May 21 2008, @01:33PM (#23495706)
      I'm not sure seasteading is necessarily the best bet. Creating artificial islands might be more feasible than creating floating platforms. There are a vast number of seamounts just under the ocean's surface (ie: within 20 meters) that lie well outside any territorial waters of nations, particularly in the southwestern Pacific and the mid-atlantic. I'm not sure the advantages of mobility offered by seastead platforms outweigh the advantages of building up from the seafloor itself. And don't get locked into thinking this could only be done by building a tower down from the surface. For a a relatively modest cost (hundreds of millions), artificial islands make from deposited rubble just like the projects in Dubai could be undertaken in hundreds of locations worldwide.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      That is the problem. Everybody has there idea of what a free and open society would be. The problem is they all tend to biased one what we think is right or wrong.
      Some would like to ban any oppression by religious groups. But they feel that the mention of religion or the statment that my religion is better than yours or your lack of religion is oppressive. Of course they themselves have no problem with people saying that a total lack of religion is better than having one.
      Just about everyone's vision of Utop
      • by nuzak (959558) on Wednesday May 21 2008, @01:27PM (#23495622) Journal
        > Utopia doesn't exist, will not exist ... ever.

        You are aware that the word "Utopia" means "Nowhere", right?
      • I'd amend that as "as long as there are those who are both greedy and short sighted there will never be utopia." Enlightened self interest usually coincides with everyone else's self interest.

        Enlightenment aside, human nature is not static. We have several stable states, selfishness being one of them. In a society that encourages selfishness, does not allow the common person the ability to easily punish unfairness. If everyone around you is being selfish, chances are you will be, too, because you have to, or be taken advantage of. But if everyone around you is being cooperative, you most likely will act that way, too. So human society has an impact on human nature. Which is the point of utopias.
        • Utopia is not an option. On the other hand, free markets and private property limit the negative effects of greed and turn it into a positive externality.
          Prove it. From what I've seen, free markets allow greedy and selfish people to accumulate more money than cooperative people. Money is force. With enough money, one can manipulate markets. This allows the greedy to attack the rest of us economically, to force us into servitude.

          By encouraging greed and discouraging cooperation, a free market system ensures that everyone will have to act in a greedy and selfish fashion in order not to be taken advantage of by the greedy and selfish.
  • no thanks (Score:3, Interesting)

    by FudRucker (866063) on Wednesday May 21 2008, @12:52PM (#23495152)
    what about piracy = home invasions? and storms (hurricanes) dry land can be dangerous enough, seasteading is just over the top (over the top of an abyss that can drown you that is)...
    • Re:no thanks (Score:5, Interesting)

      by StikyPad (445176) on Wednesday May 21 2008, @01:44PM (#23495850) Homepage
      Exactly.. storms and quakes are dangerous enough on land. And while there may not necessarily be physical assets worth plundering (because rich people never keep their valuables on hand, I guess), there are still protection rackets, hostage/ransom situations, and random violence to contend with, and as a wealthy independent nation, you'd be ripe for all of the above.

      You'd have low volume, high cost, and high reliance on imports, with little to nothing to export, except perhaps intellectual property (with no means to protect), assuming you even believe in IP as a libertarian. Satellite internet is high latency, low bandwidth, and most people would probably be dissatisfied with such limited connection to the outside world.

      Cabin fever is all but guaranteed, and an active social life is basically out of the question. You'd have to worry about mutiny, sabotage, fires, fresh water supply, leaks, maintenance, and all the other concerns of a seagoing vessel, without the convenience of being able to pull into a port if things get hairy. In short, it seems like the disadvantages seriously outweigh any advantage of pseudo-independence (pseudo, since you're still reliant on the outside world to A) play nice, and B) supply you with durable goods and consumables).

      But what do I know? I've only spent 6 years in the Navy, and 6 years living on a small island.. not like I've had any relevant experience.
      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        As noted by Samuel Johnson many years ago:

        No man will be a sailor who has contrivance enough to get himself into a jail; for being in a ship is being in a jail, with the chance of being drowned. ... A man in a jail has more room, better food and commonly better company. (Boswell's Life of Johnson)

        And this would be worse than a boat. At least a boat is designed to go somewhere else.

        Unless you can somehow boot strap this into some huge city sized complex ($$$, 500K isn't even earnest money), it's not g

      • Re:no thanks (Score:5, Interesting)

        by pjt48108 (321212) <<moc.oohay> <ta> <80184tjp>> on Wednesday May 21 2008, @01:19PM (#23495496) Homepage

        My bet is that these colonies can be the next Atlantis if someone finds a cheep way to use the local resources to make sturdy building material (something like nanites that turn the sand into quartz). However that is a LONG way off.
        Once upon a time, I read a book which addressed this issue, albeit for a different seafaring concept. It involved using manganese (I seem to recall) bars in a mesh, which, when electricity was run through it, would accrete calcium carbonate to it from seawater. Eventually, this would create a shell on which the colony would float, and from which further accretions could expand it.

        The concept also involved leveraging temperature differentials in seawater to generate electricity, and using the immediate vicinity of colonies to farm algae, etc. Using these colonies as a hub of a hydrogen economy was also envisioned.

        These ideas made it into a website for the Living Universe Foundation, but I don't recall if the book had any connection to them or not.
        • by Chris Acheson (263308) on Wednesday May 21 2008, @02:03PM (#23496088) Homepage
          I read it too. The book was called "The Millennial Project: Colonizing the Galaxy in Eight Easy Steps". At the end of the book, the author called for the formation of "The First Millennial Foundation" in order to advance the project that he had outlined. The FMF later changed their name to "The Living Universe Foundation".
  • by PC and Sony Fanboy (1248258) on Wednesday May 21 2008, @12:53PM (#23495170) Journal
    So, how will we confirm our shipping addresses within paypal? I mean, we'll be constantly moving around the ocean...
  • Did anyone read that as "Paypal Founder Peter Thief...."?
    Would have been oddly suiting....
  • by iminplaya (723125) <iminplaya.gmail@com> on Wednesday May 21 2008, @01:02PM (#23495280) Journal
    HA! I believe the proper term is "tax dodge". Or dare I say it? Cult

    Attn: Slashdot,
    Please block this post from reaching the UK [slashdot.org]
  • by Speare (84249) on Wednesday May 21 2008, @01:02PM (#23495288) Homepage

    You need to compute the value, whenever looking at new commune/ collective/ arcology/ society construction. This is in some ways a non-numeric computation, but you should at least look at the basic per capita cost, e.g., cost(infrastructure + risk) / population. Many managers focus on one but ignore the other, but any cost-benefit study must look at both. One offset to the cost would be the value of goods or services produced by the population.

    A yurt in a comfortable biome houses a small self-sufficient family at nearly no cost. A small crew can man an offshore oil rig (at least, in moderate shifts) because of the immense value of the product. A commune living in a multi-hundred-ton cylinder of concrete and steel floating a dozen miles offshore had better have some damn valuable product to overcome the huge costs of infrastructure and risk.

  • get real (Score:5, Insightful)

    by nguy (1207026) on Wednesday May 21 2008, @01:08PM (#23495372)
    Do you seriously think the established nation states of this world are just going to let a bunch of platforms float outside their jurisdiction and reach?

    In fact, nations don't even have to do anything about their landmass, they can simply apply their laws to their citizens in international waters, and they can enforce them there too. So, if you are a US or European citizen, you'll still be subject to DMCA, high taxes, and drug laws. Of course, you can give up all your citizenships, but then you'd have a hard time doing business with anybody on land.

    This kind of escapism just doesn't help. Either fix your own nation or stop complaining. Running away stopped being an option when the West was settled, and it won't be an option again until we figure out FTL travel.
    • Re:get real (Score:4, Informative)

      by grassy_knoll (412409) on Wednesday May 21 2008, @01:30PM (#23495656) Homepage
      Even if they're unable to create their own nation, they might be able to operate under a flag of convenience [wikipedia.org] to achieve the same or similar effect.

      • Even if they're unable to create their own nation, they might be able to operate under a flag of convenience to achieve the same or similar effect.

        You can wave your Panamanian flag around all you want to. Any armed naval vessel that takes an interest in you might giggle a bit, but I don't think it would slow them down much.

        Nope, you need sharks. With lasers.

        It's the only way to be sure.

    • Re:get real (Score:5, Insightful)

      by scipiodog (1265802) on Wednesday May 21 2008, @01:45PM (#23495866)

      This kind of escapism just doesn't help. Either fix your own nation or stop complaining. Running away stopped being an option when the West was settled, and it won't be an option again until we figure out FTL travel.

      You know, for many people it simply isn't an option any more. What are the legal means you have in the USA - you can vote locally, for congress senate and the President.

      Let's face it, for all federal elections (where most power is concentrated these days) you get two choices, which are virtually the same person when it comes down to it.

      If you really intend to "fix your own nation" you virtually have to dedicate your entire life to doing so.

      It is simply unfair to condemn people because they haven't "fixed their own nation" in the face of their compatriots' ignorance and big-government vested interest. It could be argued that it makes more sense to run away to sea - it may be more efficient!

    • Re:get real (Score:5, Insightful)

      by fastest fascist (1086001) on Wednesday May 21 2008, @01:55PM (#23495972)
      What if you find the whole concept of nations with millions of inhabitants ridiculous? How do you fix that without resorting to escapism?
    • Re:get real (Score:5, Insightful)

      by bwalling (195998) on Wednesday May 21 2008, @02:01PM (#23496062) Homepage

      Either fix your own nation or stop complaining.
      A recent poll in the US showed that 17% of people thought that the issue of whether a candidate wore a flag pin on his/her lapel was important. The fix for that is a bullet.
    • I think what is worse is that they are painting these spar platforms as something completely new. Oil platforms in deep water have been doing this for years. [worleyparsons.com] They're somewhat rare but are one of the best solutions in very deep water. The great downside is that to move them, you generally have to lift the topsides (living areas, oil production and working areas) off of the spar with an enormous crane and then tow the cylinder section lying down.
  • by Frosty Piss (770223) on Wednesday May 21 2008, @01:12PM (#23495410)
    I notice the summary workes in a dig at the Scientology Cult, even though there is no real connection.

    Haveing worked the Micro$oft / Windoze pithy witty digs to death, the nut-jobs are the new Slashdot Whipping Post Du Jour?

    Or is there some mysterious eBay-PayPal-Scientology connection I'm ignorent of?

    • by Trespass (225077) on Wednesday May 21 2008, @01:27PM (#23495624) Homepage

      Or is there some mysterious eBay-PayPal-Scientology connection I'm ignorent of?

      They're all full of assholes?

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      Insightful, yet incorrect. The 'tologists at the helm of El Ron had a similar idea about having a colony at sea; named Sea Org, or some such nonsense, follow the wiki-link if you really care to. The tie in is appropriate as the summarizer decided to mention both types of motives for moving to a sea colony; for freedom from oppressive governments, or to further your power over stupid people who follow convincing, well spoken lunatics. Fair is fair, I think Peter is quite a lunatic too. Pay "Pal" blows!
  • by BobMcD (601576) on Wednesday May 21 2008, @01:25PM (#23495588)
    The first thing that came to my mind was this http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._Peterbus_Unum [wikipedia.org]

    While he article touches on a lot of the obvious issues (piracy, sovereignty, etc), they seem to have missed this episode of Family Guy.

    For the purpose of discussion, here's a short list of other issues that don't seem that trivial to me:

    1) No natural resources. Or in other words, there's nothing there that anyone wants. You might be able to grow your own food and harvest the necessities from the sea, but you can basically forget about having any exports. This would be a deficit economy just about any way you shake it.

    2) Environment is fatal to humans. Should the platform sink, everybody dies. Few of the places on earth with this level of lethality house humans for any real length of time without some really compelling reason to be there (see above...)

    3) 'Nation problems'. Without any allies, any nation can declare war on you and sink you. You're a nation now, so you're expected to play at that level. Likewise, your neighbor on his own platform can declare war on you - he's running a nation, too. PirateBay platform, meet the RIAA platform... Do you plan to appeal to the United Nations? Can you even do that if you're not a member? What about trade agreements? There's really a LOT to consider here.

    4) 'Hot button' nations. Can Osama float a platform and no longer be considered a terrorist, rather a dictator? What about those pedo-polygamists? Can't they just float a platform and go right on forcing marriage and sex on pre-teens? And if this is possible, wouldn't others want desperately to sink them? Or, if not sink you could they not simply blockade you, or otherwise apply pressure to cut you off from the outside world?

    I guess what I'm trying to say is: Nations are nations because of where they are and what they have, not merely because of their desire to be independent.

    Peter eventually caved. He didn't even manage to get an ink-pen for his trouble...
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      While he article touches on a lot of the obvious issues (piracy, sovereignty, etc)

      He touches on them, but he doesn't address them to any degree. Which isn't surprising because many of the proponents of these projects are a bit vague and handwavish on the details themselves. To take the two issues you mention:

      • Sovereignty - these colonies are no more sovereign than a condominium complex. In fact, legally speaking, (though IANAL) they appear to be little more than condominiums. There's a fairly good size
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      1) No natural resources.

      Not true. Such a platform could be built around OTEC structure that would provide fresh water and power. It's conceivable that they could export energy. Other forms of energy production could include wind, solar, wave, and perhaps even hydrocarbon (farming seaweed and such for combustion and/or fuel creation).

      Imagine a platform that made diesel from harvested seaweed (which would be plentiful around an OTEC device) via TCP and sold the diesel to passing ships. The ships could get by with less fuel stored u

    • 2) Environment is fatal to humans

      The Dutch have been living below sea level for a long time. New Orleans has, too. Both have suffered great casualties because of it. I guess it depends on what you mean by "really compelling reason."

  • From TFA:

    "There's a history of a lot of crazy people trying this sort of thing, and the idea is to do it in a way that's not crazy," said Joe Lonsdale, the institute's chairman and a principal at Clarium Capital Management, a multibillion-dollar hedge fund.

    So, to be clear, the idea's not crazy, just everyone who's tried it so far. Hmmm.

  • by Baldrson (78598) * on Wednesday May 21 2008, @01:39PM (#23495794) Homepage Journal
    Seasteads are a great way to protect human rights because they protect the most fundamental human right, the one from which all others are derived: The right to vote with your feet.

    If all you do is ensure that anyone can leave any time they want, then you have only one remaining ingredient to support this most fundamental human right:

    Somewhere to go.

    With the current, very limited, number of territories world-wide, the choices available to refugees is limited not only by the number of territories that would welcome them, but by the absolute number of territories.

    Increase the baseline number of territories and freedom reigns.

    The problem with current conceptions of "human rights" is they are enumerated in some sort of unstructured laundry list which results in the entire edifice crumbling under stress. Its tragic because the more you "feel" various things are "rights" -- the more "rights" you put on your wishful-thinking-list, the more "righteous" you sound to the intellectually handicapped. This creates a terrible situation for humanity -- where facades of "human rights" displace the need for territory -- the need for carrying capacity -- that forms the real foundation of life hence humanity hence their rights.

    I've written up some thoughts on the nuances of a more rationally architected system supporting human rights in Deep Libertarianism: Human Ecology [majorityrights.com] that allows jurisdictions to become as "tyrannical" as they want over their territory, so long as they let people leave at will and support the creation of carrying capacity for the formation of volulntary association.

    Seasteading is an important potential in this direction.

    Unfortunately, Google's Patri Friedman, while far better than most, is indulging in more of the sloppy thinking that endangers human rights when he says things like "You can change your government without having to leave your house" or implies the assumption that seasteading jurisdictions will not exclude immigrants at their whim. We live in a physical universe with ecologies that operate in space. Attempting to deny spatial structure because you find it inconvenient or even "oppressive" is simply fantasy.

    • If people can not act morally in MMOGs they will never act morally in real life. Take a look at the behavior on Slashdot for another example of why it can not work.

    • There's something to the idea of increasing choice, but I don't think the biggest barrier to free mobility for most people is finding a better place to live - it's having to uproot your entire life to move elsewhere. The older you get, the harder it gets to just take off and leave.

      Then again, maybe societies designed to be in constant flux would be easier to leave. It depends on how much your life is attached to the physical location of where you live, and the people who share it with you. The latter is w
  • by wdavies (163941) on Wednesday May 21 2008, @01:49PM (#23495916) Homepage
    Its bad enough living on small islands, where the energy cost of transportation is so inefficient compared to mainland cities.

    Where would you go if you wanted to walk on a hill? Frankly I'd rather be part of a "Red Mars" mission than this.

    It's kind of a sad reflection on the kind of society we would live in if Ayn Rand inspired techno-geeks ruled the world. Do none of them appreciate the social infrastructure than allowed them to spend their time inventing stuff, instead of living the life of a frontiersman foraging for food and dying of disease. Private 737 anyone?

    Spend the research money on tech to save the environment we have. If we were meant to live ON the sea, god would have given us gills and a taste for our urine...

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      It sounds like a way for the wealthy to go out and do what they want without having to bother with laws they don't like.
      No, it sounds like a frontier. The wealthy did not go to the frontier, wealth was made ON the frontier.
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      Seasteading would be a very complex endeavour but the bases you are referring to are more or less covered. A pretty detailed description can be found at the SeaSteading book [seasteading.org].

      Seasteading could be a very interesting social experiment, especially to anyone with libertarian leanings.
    • Re:heh (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Ungrounded Lightning (62228) on Wednesday May 21 2008, @02:18PM (#23496318) Journal
      Also wondering about food, waste disposal and power.

      The ocean is full of tasty critters.

      The critters dump their organic waste into the water, where it is recycled by other critters. Why shouldn't the humans? (They already do it on ocean-going vessels. Blackwater is an issue on land and enclosed waterways, not in mid ocean.)

      For non-biodegradable waste: Jetsam dumped overboard in deep water won't be an issue for geologic time. That leaves flotsam, which would have to be dealt with in more ordinary ways. (Fortunately, that's a small amount of the waste and mostly imported anyhow. So it can be shipped out to some place that can handle it.)

      At most latitudes there's lots of wind available, with no mountains, trees, and buildings to slow it down. (Sometimes there's a bit more wind than you'd like.)

      If you want to settle the "horse latitudes" (where there's rarely wind), there's plenty of solar power. And a handy way to tap it is to pump up cold water from deeper down and run a heat engine on the temperature difference between it and the upper-level water. Then you dump the nutrient-rich deep water locally and farm the resulting massive explosion of plants and critters.

      The idea that purchasing a flag of convenience will providing meaningful protection seems a bit naive..

      Flags of convenience are a protection against GOVERNMENT predation. (Which is essentially the point of this whole exercise.)

      Will every citizen be a trained firefighter? Who will provide emergency medical services?

      The same sort of people who provide such services on ocean-going vessels or in houses in very rural areas. These are already solved problems - with solutions that vary depending on the size of the community and the degree of its location's isolation.
    • by dazedNconfuzed (154242) on Wednesday May 21 2008, @01:24PM (#23495570)
      Here's a crazy idea...

      Word is there exists the Great Pacific Garbage Patch [google.com] which is the accumulation of seaborne trash into a blob somewhere on par with Texas in size.
      Now work with me here ...
      That's a whole lotta floating stuff already in a relatively stable position (occupying a major ocean current vortex); surely an inventive aspiring frontiersman could turn that mass of materials into an inhabitable floating island. Material acquisition & relocation is already mostly taken care of, as there's a Texas-sized mass of it already there. Much of it is plastic, which should be easily (for the "news for nerds" crowd) reformed on-site into more suitable structures. It's already in a stable vortex, so it's not going to be unmanagably mobile, and remains well outside any nation's claimable waters. There may already be sufficiently compacted sections to stand on & start work from.

      Thoughts?
      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        From the Wiki article:

        For several years ocean researcher Charles Moore has been investigating a concentration of floating plastic debris in the North Pacific Gyre. He has reported concentrations of plastics on the order of 3,340,000 pieces/sq km with a mean mass of 5.1kg/sq km collected using a manta trawl with a rectangular opening of 0.9m x 0.15m at the surface.

        5.1kg/km is not much. You'd have to scoop a hell of a big area just to get as much mass as the boat you're scooping with. I think you're overestimating the amount of debris and the size of the pieces.