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Judge Orders White House To Produce Wiretap Memos

Posted by Soulskill on Sun Nov 02, 2008 09:10 AM
from the show-and-tell dept.
sv_libertarian sends this excerpt from the Associated Press: "A judge has ordered the Justice Department to produce White House memos that provide the legal basis for the Bush administration's post-Sept. 11 warrantless wiretapping program. US District Judge Henry Kennedy Jr. signed an order (PDF) Friday requiring the department to produce the memos by the White House legal counsel's office by Nov. 17. He said he will review the memos in private to determine if any information can be released publicly without violating attorney-client privilege or jeopardizing national security. Kennedy issued his order in response to lawsuits by civil liberties groups in 2005 after news reports disclosed the wiretapping."
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[+] News: Wiretap Ruling Threatens Telecoms 501 comments
ches_grin writes "Yesterday's ruling on the NSA warrantless wiretapping program could mean that businesses that assisted in the program are in for some serious legal problems. The judge's decision clearly dismissed out of hand the arguments of the telecoms, saying that the protections due journalists and lawyers was a clear matter of the public's best interests." From the article: "Businesses accused of aiding the Bush administration in wiretapping could also be in for a legal bruising, say civil liberties groups that have sued telecom providers AT&T, Verizon, and BellSouth for allegedly helping the NSA. The ruling could set a precedent other courts can't ignore. 'Every phone company that is assisting the government in its illegal surveillance would want to think long and hard before it continues that agreement,' says Ann Beeson, the ACLU's lead attorney in the case. 'There are already lawsuits claiming that their cooperation for the past several years is illegal and now that the judge has declared it is illegal, their liability increases. The risk is much greater from a business perspective.'"
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  • Assuming an Obama win on Tuesday and a serious shift towards Democrats (what polls largely suggest), are we finally going to see some serious investigations and accountability for this current administration?

    I know the wheels of justice are often rather slow. But I do hope the courts eventually get around to reeling back in the egregious power-grabs of the current executive. I also hope the next executive doesn't attempt to maintain such.

    • Re:Accountability ? (Score:5, Informative)

      by CRCulver (715279) <crculver@christopherculver.com> on Sunday November 02 2008, @09:30AM (#25602361) Homepage

      Assuming an Obama win on Tuesday and a serious shift towards Democrats (what polls largely suggest), are we finally going to see some serious investigations and accountability for this current administration?

      A Democratic administration doesn't necessarily mean a stance against wiretapping. Many of the "ECHELON" activities which came to the public's attention with the 2001 European Parliament report were instituted under President Clinton, who also was a fan of "leveling the playing" field between American and foreign businesses through eavesdropping. A good introduction to the troubling rise of violation of privacy in the 1990s, which coincided with a popular Democratic president, is James Bamford's Body of Secrets [amazon.com] .

      • I'm pretty sure that Echelon has a far worse bark than bite.

        I haven't changed my sig (which is also my email sig) since 1998.

            • Re:Accountability ? (Score:5, Interesting)

              by AndersOSU (873247) on Monday November 03 2008, @09:14AM (#25611369)

              It's a lot more nuanced than that.

              The idea of a single chief executive is really useful when decisions have to be made fast, especially in wartime. The founding fathers thought a lot about how to properly balance government, and basically decided that congress was to be a slow and deliberate body, and the executive was to be able to make quick decisions. (it's also more nuanced than that, but I think my version is closer to the mark.)

              That it worked well in 18th century diplomatic circles was a happy side effect.

    • Re:Accountability ? (Score:4, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward on Sunday November 02 2008, @09:50AM (#25602453)

      No.

      Obama voted for the bill that pretty much rubber stamps Bush's current surveillance and wiretapping regime.

    • Re:Accountability ? (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Thrip (994947) on Sunday November 02 2008, @10:44AM (#25602817)

      ... are we finally going to see some serious investigations and accountability for this current administration?

      I'm not holding my breath. On the one hand, the party in power generally prioritizes the things it wants to get done over the things it would like to see punished. On the other hand, if you dig too deeply into anything in Washington, you're going to find wrongdoing on both sides. And on the other other hand, presidents don't generally act to limit their own power.

      There may actually be an opportunity here to break the back of the Repbulican party, but it's not clear that that would benefit the Democrats. The timesharing arrangement they've got going now seems to work out pretty well for them. How much do you think they want to face a wave of conservative activists energized to build a new party?

    • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

      Or maybe the courts are just being "allowed" to draft in restrictions now because the Reps have already figured that they're not going to be in this time around...

    • by xs650 (741277) on Sunday November 02 2008, @11:04AM (#25602933)
      More likely there will be a major fire in the Whitehouse records department on the 5th.
    • Assuming an Obama win on Tuesday and a serious shift towards Democrats (what polls largely suggest), are we finally going to see some serious investigations and accountability for this current administration?

      That would risk reducing the power of the office of the president. Obama won't do that, not once it's his power that would be reduced.

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      No, for the simple reason that President Bush keeps top Congress members appeased on what he was doing. This has come up a few times when something has hit the news and Democrat members have said they did now know of it and then the White House would release the listing of attendees and there were the Democrats.
      if the Democrats were to do anything it would just lead them to having to try their own members, so it is far better for them to stay quiet and let the rumors spread that something illegal was done
    • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

      Considering that Obama voted for allowing retroactive immunity to the telcos, do you think he's going to call for accountability here?

      It's rare for any branch that has expanded its powers to relinquish them. Usually this is done legally, by declaring such action unconstitutional.

      Maybe we'll get some moderates/lefties in SCOTUS and some of the nonsense will be so declared.
    • Why do people persist in believing that there is a difference in Democrats and Republicans? They make *speak* differently, but follow the damned voting records and see how often they actually disagree.

    • Qwest lost pentagon contracts for refusing to illegal wiretap [washingtonpost.com] when it was asked to in February 2001 [fiercetelecom.com] . The 9/11 attacks are a strawman argument for the executive branch grabbing as much power as they can.

      As to impeachment, Pelosi has said impeachment is off the table [nytimes.com] for quite awhile. Kucinich has tried to start impeachment hearings but they got killed in subcommittees. The two parties may bicker at some level but they wouldn't actually want to oh, follow the law or anything when it comes to trampling pers

      • Re:Treason? (Score:4, Insightful)

        by nuclear_zealot (1227240) on Sunday November 02 2008, @10:25AM (#25602685)

        Attacking the legal government... setting off IEDs... That would make the Republicans... TERRORISTS!!!

        I like how a self-professed Republican's response to (hopefully) losing a democratic election is to call it a coup and threaten setting off IEDs. I mean, that is really high-quality irony.

        How did Bush put it? "If you're not with us, you're with the Ter.. err.. us."

        "Won't get fooled again!"

          • Re:Treason? (Score:5, Funny)

            by Anonymous Coward on Sunday November 02 2008, @11:26AM (#25603073)
            I think I speak for all ACs when I say, "Sir, you are retarded."
          • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

            Some people always believe that anything bad is the result of a conspiracy by the groups they are not part of (and which they claim have the exact opposite stance on everything)...

          • c) Disempower the country. Any means of accumulating private wealth, and thus power, will be eroded. You'll see increased capital gains.

            So, you'd prefer capital losses?

            Think before you type.

          • Your irrational fear is palpable in your post, it would be amusing if it wasnt sad. Now switch off your computer and go back to watching FOX news, and let the adults talk in peace.

              • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

                How can you call us Nazis when Bush accepted every contrary media as part of free speech, and your guys first move is to try and squelch the other side?

                In the first place, "your guys" doesn't apply. There are plenty of actual arguments to be made against Obama, including his vote for the telecom immunity act which was an act of treason. Of course, your guy voted for that too, so you're stuck with silly asinine arguments since McCain and the Republican party are far far worse than the Democrats.

                I'm essential

                • Both of the political polar extremes disgust me. I'm not voting for Obama, but it's not because of any of the garbage being spewed by either side, or that he's black. I wouldn't vote for Obama if he were running as a conservative Republican, Libertarian, Green Party, or any other party. He just doesn't have enough of a political/legislative/executive track record to be POTUS IMO no matter what he promises.

                  It would be like a major corporation taking some guy off the assembly line after a year on the job and

                  • You can call me crazy, but when this Obama buddy of yours

                    I'll leave you to your loony echo chamber rants. You obviously aren't talking to me.

  • by thisissilly (676875) on Sunday November 02 2008, @09:22AM (#25602321)
    I thought it was fairly well established that the Bush administration's warrantless wiretapping predates 9/11 [nytimes.com]. The NSA was meeting with Qwest executives in February 2001, trying to pressure them into allowing it. They said no, other carriers buckled.
  • Too long (Score:5, Insightful)

    by jonaskoelker (922170) <jonaskoelker@nOSpAM.gnu.org> on Sunday November 02 2008, @09:34AM (#25602381) Homepage

    Posted [...] on 2008-11-02

    Kennedy issued his order in response to lawsuits by civil liberties groups in 2005 after news reports disclosed the wiretapping.

    It has taken three to four years, roughly a whole term, to get a judge to dig up this bit of the current administration's {,mis,ab}use of power.

    What will the consequences for the Bush et al. be, if their practices are found to be unconstitutional? Is there a real incentive to uphold the constitution if it takes so long to dig up the dirt?

    • Re:Too long (Score:5, Insightful)

      by n3tcat (664243) on Sunday November 02 2008, @10:34AM (#25602739) Homepage

      roughly a whole term

      now you're catching on. They're waiting till almost everyone that was ever involved is out of office so that the backlash on the state is far less severe than the backlash that will happen on the individuals involved.

      once bush is out of office, they don't care if the people lose faith in him anymore because he doesn't represent the country any longer.

      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        Also, if it becomes clear that any backlash that reduces the power of the presidency will limit *Obama's* power, there's litle incentive to avoid it.
  • FISA - The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act [wikipedia.org] - of 1978 provided the president a method to tap communications without a warrant in a "Ticking Time Bomb" situation. FISA allows investigators begin surveillance without proper documents as long as the activities are reported to a judge for review within 72 hours. In any Time-Bomb scenario, 72 hours should be ample time for the investigators to gather the needed information to prove that their hasty wire-tap was legitimate. The judge will sign the warrant and everybody is happy.

    In any other case, the judge will surveillance must be shut down and the records sealed immediately. This law has been so effective that out of the hundreds of FISA taps exactly ZERO have been denied.

    This is why the Bush administrations new warrantless wiretapping is so distressing. The system wasn't broken! It worked very well. This is simply yet another attempt by the administration to do an end run around due-process. Bush and Cheney have done more to erode the constitution than any other duo in this country's history.

    Lets all hope that our next president will restore some order to the land and respect the laws that provide his power. If we allow our executive to choose which laws he will follow, we're on a short trip to the disaster that won't be unlike Russia's "Democracy".

    • by Dr. Donuts (232269) on Sunday November 02 2008, @09:51AM (#25602465)

      Sure, if you think in terms of tapping an individual line, FISA worked. Now, what if you want to tap thousands or millions of calls simultaneously?

      I suspect that Bush's primary reason for the warrantless wiretapping simply boils down to they didn't know exactly who/what/where to look and wanted to perform a dragnet on foreign calls. Something that would have been impossible to do under FISA.

      • by mrscorpio81 (177852) on Sunday November 02 2008, @10:00AM (#25602509)

        I would say that tapping millions of calls simultaneously is going too far to protect from terrorism, and should be rejected.

        A wire tap is a tool used to pin down one guy, or see who picks up on a specific phone, to stop crime. Monitoring a million calls at once is not wiretapping, it's surveillance, and should be, would be, and is prohibited by the 4th amendment. Bush's new laws essentially nullify the 4th and Bush's actions go beyond the bill he himself requested!

        • Too many wire taps? (Score:5, Interesting)

          by PolygamousRanchKid (1290638) on Sunday November 02 2008, @10:47AM (#25602835)

          The Stasi (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stasi), East Germany's secret police, ended up collecting so much information on its citizens that it was impossible to process and analyze it all. "Some calculations have concluded that in East Germany there was one informer to every seven citizens."

          Sure, the NSA has all kinds of wizz-bang gadgets to sort and process their stuff, but I wonder if the same thing is happening with them?

          • by Immostlyharmless (1311531) on Sunday November 02 2008, @10:59AM (#25602901)
            Which is exactly why having access to all this information makes us MORE vulnerable to another terrorist attack, not less. Look at how much information the FBI already had on the 9/11 hijackers. They *literally* had the American populace calling them on the phone and saying "I think we have some terrorists here."

            They still couldn't figure it out. Somehow now with a deluge of information of the sort they now have access to, they are going to do any better? Me thinks not...
          • by dpilot (134227) on Sunday November 02 2008, @11:04AM (#25602929) Homepage Journal

            Which after having done any test engineering, which I have, or reading practically anything by Bruce Schneier, which I also have, then you see that the percentages are against you on mass dragnets like this.

            If you're looking for say, a dozen terrorists, looking through 120,000,000 phone calls, that's well under 1 part per million. A really good false positive rate might be 0.01%. That's still 1 part per 10,000 - you're looking for 12 terrorists in 12,012 hits. That's even assuming that your dragnet is 100% effective, that it's 12,012 hits and not 12,011 or 12,006. (12,000 false positives and 12, 11, or 6 true positives.)

            This just isn't even a good way to start the job. Intelligence on the ground is, then you can refine your wiretaps and such before you even start, so you're not sifting through so much information. Oh, and FISA would be just fine for that scenario.

      • by TheLink (130905) on Sunday November 02 2008, @10:38AM (#25602773) Journal
        What you have to decide is which is more dangerous.

        If indeed Bush and friends trampled on your beloved Constitution and laws in doing so, I say they're more dangerous to you than what they claim they were protecting you from.

        If they could have justified it, why didn't they just push the law through Senate et all first? It's not like they have had that much difficutly in pushing through lots of crappy laws.

        The fact that they didn't even bother (and only did the retroactive BS later) shows you how much contempt they have for the Law and the People of the USA.
        • by Dr. Donuts (232269) on Sunday November 02 2008, @11:07AM (#25602945)

          "If they could have justified it, why didn't they just push the law through Senate et all first? It's not like they have had that much difficutly in pushing through lots of crappy laws."

          Because if they had attempted to change the laws, people would have become aware of what they wanted to do. Simpler to invoke "War Powers" and push through immunity after the fact for those that go along with questionable actions, rather than make your intents known and possibly have someone tell you "No, you can't do that".

          It's an ugly state of affairs any way you look at it. The amount of money, legislation, rule-bending and even forging wars all in the name of "Fighting Terrorism" is ridiculously out of proportion. As is typically the case with politics, a boogey-man is used to justify increased scope and powers of the state.

        • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

          If indeed Bush and friends trampled on your beloved Constitution and laws in doing so, I say they're more dangerous to you than what they claim they were protecting you from.

          This much is obvious. Look at how many Americans died because of Bin Laden's orders. Roughly 3000. How many Americans died because of Bush's orders? Over 4000 in Iraq and over 600 in Afghanistan. How many American dollars were wasted because of the 9/11 attacks? We may have lost half a trillion dollars [navy.mil] in GDP. But the Iraq war wi

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      >In any other case, the judge will surveillance must be shut down and the records sealed immediately. This law has been so effective that out of the >hundreds of FISA taps exactly ZERO have been denied.

      Not to nitpick, but some FISA taps have in fact been denied (granted, not many):

      http://epic.org/privacy/wiretap/stats/fisa_stats.html [epic.org]

      To add a thought, just because the ratio is historically so low doesn't necessarily justify as a fact that the whole game isn't rigged in the first place.
      • Indeed, I didn't do my research carefully enough. Thanks for pointing that out.

        I think that even if FISA taps are biased, at least there is some oversight. I appreciate that there is, if nothing else, an illusion of oversight. There is a judge who is not directly linked to the investigation reviewing and vetting the requests. Under the current warrantless system, no one outside the investigation ever gets to know what's going on. There's not even an illusion of oversight. We all just have to hope that

  • by nathan.fulton (1160807) on Sunday November 02 2008, @09:59AM (#25602503) Homepage Journal
    The court order mandates an in camera (in chambers) review of the memos, and only those that have not been granted summary judgment. Meaning that there is still a chance that the most putrid examples of abuse of civil rights are screened out for "national security" reasons. The OUTCOME of this review will be far more interesting (and indicative of the amount of justice that will be serves) than the order for its release.
  • ... or these crooks get away scott-free in the long run.

    • Swearing in won't take place till early January, just ahead of the presidential inauguration on January 20. Don't expect any action on Nov 5 :)
      • Impeachments come from Congress, not from the President, so the date of the swearing in is irrelevant, except that, per the GP's point, if they're going to happen they need to happen BEFORE Jan 20. However, you're right that nothing will happen on Nov 5th.
        • Congress will be lame too. Ya know. But either way, drop this impeachment shit, it ain't gonna happen. Bush is gonna retire rich and fat somewhere and there is nothing anyone can do about it.

  • by smchris (464899) on Sunday November 02 2008, @10:12AM (#25602579)

    Oh, right. Never mind.

  • Yeah, sure (Score:4, Informative)

    by Legion303 (97901) on Sunday November 02 2008, @05:47PM (#25605961) Homepage

    I predict it will play out something like similar demands have in the past:

    GWB: Fuck you.
    Federal judge: Yes sir. Sorry to have bothered you.

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      The Department of Justice is not the lawyer for the White House--they have White House Counsel for that, and their work is privileged. Any work produced by the DOJ on request from the White House is, by definition, not privileged. It's a request to a third party to produce a legal opinion. The memos are the equivalent of going to the EFF and asking them to produce a 'friend of the court' brief; the fact that you requested it and they didn't doesn't create the attorney-client relationship, so privilege is