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Apple Sued Over Fundamental iTunes Model

Posted by Zonk on Thu Mar 13, 2008 11:02 AM
from the who-says-patent-reform-isn't-working dept.
tuxgeek writes "A suit was filed Wednesday against Apple over the possibility that the iTunes music store and iPod are 'illegally using a patented method for distributing digital media over the Internet.' ZapMedia Services filed the suit, accusing the well-known OS and computer manufacturer of violating patents obtained just recently. 'The patents in question cover a way of sending music and other digital content from servers to multiple media players, a broad description that could also apply to a wide swath of other companies selling digital media and the devices to play it. ZapMedia said it met with Apple to discuss licensing, but Apple rebuffed the offer.'"
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[+] Review: ZapStation Media Box 131 comments
I've been excited about the ZapStation since I first saw it at ALS a few years ago. At the time it was at a good price point, and appeared to be a solid contender for the convergence media box that I crave. It took more then a year for them to release a product and for me to formulate an opinion. Now's your chance to read it. Don't get excited all at once now.
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  • by Iphtashu Fitz (263795) on Thursday March 13 2008, @11:03AM (#22739954)
    ... that there's a special place in hell for patent trolls.
  • by orclevegam (940336) on Thursday March 13 2008, @11:05AM (#22739984) Journal
    I wonder how many more ridiculous lawsuits like this need to be brought before the government finally wakes up and realizes software patents are a bad idea.
    • by NeutronCowboy (896098) on Thursday March 13 2008, @11:17AM (#22740158)
      When some politician's company or favorite product gets killed because of patent trolls. The best bet everyone has is that Blackberry is brought down by a patent troll with an obviously idiotic patent. It got close the last time, but wasn't quite enough. Sadly, only personal pain will convince politician's that something's worth taking up.
    • I wonder how many more ridiculous lawsuits like this need to be brought before the government finally wakes up and realizes software patents are a bad idea.


      It will take exactly 27 more.
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      I wonder how many more ... before the government finally wakes up and realizes
      You are operating under a false premise. The government *never* wakes up and realizes anything. It is up to the people to wake up and throw the bums out.
      • Who said anything about the patent system? Software patents and business method patents should be outlawed, but I don't know of too many people who want to throw the baby out with the bathwater.

  • by Solandri (704621) on Thursday March 13 2008, @11:12AM (#22740072)
    Distributing media files over the Internet to devices in your home. Wow, I never would've thought of it!
  • by Dekortage (697532) on Thursday March 13 2008, @11:12AM (#22740090) Homepage

    From the article: "When someone takes our vision and our intellectual property without a license after several attempts, we have no option but to protect it through every means available to us," Robert Frohwein, ZapMedia's general counsel, said in a statement.

    Apple took their vision? iTunes has been out since January 2001 -- and based on 1999 software released by a third-party that Apple acquired -- and NOW somebody says it was theirs? Please. The only reason ZapMedia lacks vision is because they've got their heads up their sunless parts.

    • by onefriedrice (1171917) on Thursday March 13 2008, @11:39AM (#22740426)
      I don't want to come off as supporting patent trolls, but I read the article and this is an honest question. You say that iTunes came about in 2001, but this was before the iTunes Music Store which seems to be the issue. Furthermore, does the fact that ZapMedia apparently applied for the patents as early as 1999 mean that patent protection covers since the applications date? If so (although I believe the patent(s) themselves are bogus), it seems they might have a case in our messed-up system. But I don't really know anything about patents, so whatever.
    • by Pontiac (135778) on Thursday March 13 2008, @11:43AM (#22740466) Homepage
      Yes Itunes was based on SoundJam MP released in 1999 but that was just an MP player that Apple re-tagged as Itunes 1.0 in 2001

      It was not until Version 4 that the Itunes store was added allowing distribution of music in 2003.

      This patent is all about distribution and was filed in 2000.

      So apple might have a real issue here.. I hope not..

      Information gathered from the ever reliable Wikipedia.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITunes [wikipedia.org]
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      You clipped from the article but you didn't read it, did you.

      They were just granted the patent on Tuesday. Would you have rather they filed suit before the USPTO finished the paperwork? The patent was applied for years ago. Yes, it takes years to get a patent.
  • by Reality Master 201 (578873) on Thursday March 13 2008, @11:13AM (#22740106) Journal
    Have a look at:

    http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/08/03/12/apple_sued_over_foundation_to_ipod_itunes_franchise.html [appleinsider.com]

    ZapMedia claims in its suit that after filing for the patent, they went around to various tech companies - Apple included - and pitched the idea in great detail. This was before the launch of the iPod or iTunes.

    I still think this shouldn't be a patentable thing, but the suit is less wildly without merit than the article linked in this story would suggest.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Please... the diagram and description looked like somebody spent about 30 minutes in Visio. And this "patent" was drawn up during the heyday of Napster, so it wasn't like it was any sort of original idea at the time. Troll.

      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        I am sure that people came up with ideas like this in the BBS days. Hell, there might even be
        something from Compuserve that consistutes prior art. It's just not a particularly original
        idea.
  • "ZapMedia applied for the patents in 1999. One was granted in March 2006, the other on Tuesday."

    They filed for these patents 9 years ago, and one of them was just granted ... Tuesday?!!

    I know we are all against software patents... but these guys have been waiting for 9 years to be able to use this patent by the rules that everyone is supposed to play by. calling them Patent Trolls for standing by and watching while Apple used thier technology to make billions, is not quite accurate.

    What would have happened if this patent was issued 9 years ago? or even just the year before the iPod came out? Would it be the ZapMediaPod that everyone was playing thier music on?

    Patent laws were originally designed so that the little guys can get thier inventions out without being clobbered by the big guys. Granted they don't work that way in practice.

    However - if you read the article's related to this issue, (and I don't mean the trashy yahoo article) try this one:

    http://money.excite.com/jsp/nw/nwdt_ge.jsp?cat=PRRELEASE&src=102&feed=cmt&section=news&news_id=cmt-072b4826&date=20080312&alias=/alias/money/cm/nw [excite.com]

    You will see that these guys worked closely with Apple, and then Apple cut them out of the loop, EXACTLY what patent law was originally designed to prevent.

    Patents shouldn't apply to software... maybe. How do you protect the small time coder from the big business that takes thier ideas, makes billions, and then doesn't return a dime, without patents?

    I'll accept any answer that doesn't end with
    3: ????
    4: PROFIT!
    • by Serious Callers Only (1022605) on Thursday March 13 2008, @11:50AM (#22740552)

      What would have happened if this patent was issued 9 years ago? or even just the year before the iPod came out? Would it be the ZapMediaPod that everyone was playing thier music on?

      I think what you meant to ask was - what would have happened if these guys had actually made a store and tried to make deals with media companies for distribution? I might have a bit more sympathy for them if they'd actually done something with the idea, they might have made it big, been chosen by media companies who are desperate for an Apple alternative, or been bought out.

      You will see that these guys worked closely with Apple, and then Apple cut them out of the loop, EXACTLY what patent law was originally designed to prevent.

      Doesn't say that anywhere in the press release you link to, which is in fact direct from the company suing in any case, so I'd take it with a pinch of salt. If they could claim they were in negotiations or actually working with Apple, they would have. Probably they just pitched to lots of companies in the hope of taking them to court later.

      Patents shouldn't apply to software... maybe. How do you protect the small time coder from the big business that takes thier ideas, makes billions, and then doesn't return a dime, without patents?

      You don't. Small time coders don't need protection in a world without patents (so long as you also prevent cartels and monopolies), because it's very easy to break into a market - all you need is one computer, one programmer and the right idea to make it big, or nowadays perhaps a server if you want to do web apps. A big company is not agile enough to react to rapid changes in features etc - you could run rings round them as a small company if you have good ideas and talent because with software you don't have to manufacture, pay up front for materials etc etc. In a world with software patents this is virtually impossible as a larger competitor can crush you like a bug with some ridiculous 'One Click' patent or a patent on tabs in a user interface as soon as you begin to threaten them. Software patents work exclusively in favour of the big guys, and offer no protection to smaller companies. They were intended for physical inventions, and that's where they should have stayed - even there they're open to abuse and should require a physical prototype.

      Quite apart from anything else the US Patent Office obviously can't handle the workload, so they need to restrict the number applications as a matter of practicality - that should have been done years ago because as it is they're becoming the laughing stock of the world.
    • by TaoPhoenix (980487) <TaoPhoenix@yahoo.com> on Thursday March 13 2008, @11:51AM (#22740570)
      With a license from Douglas Adams,
      the ZapPod BeebleBox?

    • by Sloppy (14984) on Thursday March 13 2008, @12:08PM (#22740788) Homepage Journal

      How do you protect the small time coder from the big business that takes thier ideas, makes billions, and then doesn't return a dime, without patents?

      Protect someone whose obvious idea (send a file over the internet! ooh! aah!) is taken? You don't (why would you?). Protect someone whose product is ripped off? Copyright. Protect someone who did some consulting for Apple and spent time explaining that it might be profitable to build a vertical market of selling a player and selling music that can only be played on that player? Small claims court for the unpaid consulting bill.

      There is nothing about iTunes or the music store that should be patentable. Neither one contains any technical innovation that patent law was ever intended to protect. Neither one has anything that makes any engineer exclaim, "Damn! How did they do that?"

      The only "innovation" (and I use that loosely) is the product tying itself, but building vertical markets is an old idea anyway. Apple just happened to get there first with the music and only-player-that-can-play-it combo (and even that shouldn't be patentable).

      but these guys have been waiting for 9 years to be able to use this patent by the rules that everyone is supposed to play by.

      They waited 9 years for what? They didn't need a patent in order to sell players and music. They didn't need a patent to write an http server.

      If these guys got the idea before Apple but didn't get around to implementing it, it's no loss. There has been no ill effect on the progress of the useful sciences and arts.

      And on top of all that, what Apple is doing happens to be a bad (i.e. not useful) idea (from society's point of view, not Apple's). Having music that isn't interoperable with other players, is a regression in useful sciences and arts. Everybody who buys music from iTMS is worse off than they would be if the store didn't exist. Why should society grant a monopoly to incentivize the development of business models that have a negative value? (Well, ok, I can think of a reason: to limit its deployment. ;-)

    • by Col. Klink (retired) (11632) on Thursday March 13 2008, @12:21PM (#22740972)

      I know we are all against software patents... but these guys have been waiting for 9 years to be able to use this patent by the rules that everyone is supposed to play by. calling them Patent Trolls for standing by and watching while Apple used thier technology to make billions, is not quite accurate.
      The thing is, in most cases like these, the patent owner was primarily responsible for the delay as it is generally part of their strategy. They do this by continually amending the patent application, effectively delaying the date the patent is issued (and consequentially expires). This is such a common strategy that it even has a name: submarine patent [wikipedia.org].
    • by CarlDenny (415322) on Thursday March 13 2008, @12:36PM (#22741182)
      That 9 year delay was probably intentional:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_patent [wikipedia.org]

      Basically, you can keep modifying claims, filing for extensions, etc for quite some time on a patent and only wrap up the process when:
      a) the technology is well entrenched in the market,
      b) you've tweaked the specific claims on your overly broad patent to match the market you're going after, and
      c) are ready to start suing.

      It's one of the most asinine parts of an already very asinine system.
  • Wow! (Score:5, Insightful)

    by gstoddart (321705) on Thursday March 13 2008, @11:33AM (#22740342) Homepage

    'The patents in question cover a way of sending music and other digital content from servers to multiple media players'

    Hmmm. Without reading the patent ... if I replace "digital content" with "JPEG Image" and "media players" with "web browsers" ... haven't they patented the entire concept of the Web? I mean, if they're talking about a pull-model whereby multiple clients grab content, then they're talking about HTTP, no?

    What about 'media players' and 'music' differentiates this from, oh, 'files' and 'NFS' for instance? "A method of allowing multiple clients to remotely access a networked resource".

    Man, patents can seem so stupid.

    Cheers
  • by freerangegeek (451133) * on Thursday March 13 2008, @12:05PM (#22740754)
    When is some idiot going to realize that downloading anything as a "package" is the same action. A jpg, an mp3, or an html document, it's all JUST BITS encapsulated in a file. Streaming is downloading bits in real time without the package. Encoding is converting something into bits that can be downloaded. Can we get past the idiocy of granting a different patent for downloading a jpg than downloading an mp3? Really, networks have been doing this for nigh on 4 decades. Sure the encoding changes, the size of the object downloaded changes, and how much you can charge for said object does, but nothing "technological" has changed.

    Now, coming up with an insanely cool new encoding technology? Designing a new network transport system that passes information in a new and highly efficient way? Those should be patentable. But pushing a file in that encoding over the new network, please, somebody get a clue. If not, I'm planning on patenting a system to transport iPods across country using Hybrid vehicles....
  • Link to patent (Score:5, Informative)

    by Enrique1218 (603187) on Thursday March 13 2008, @12:15PM (#22740858) Journal
    Here is the link [uspto.gov] to the actual patent. It seems to be filed in 2000. I don't have time to analyze it, but can someone analyze it and comment on its merits.
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      There are two places where they are going to try to nail Apple, reading the patent:

      The portal 300 may distribute digital media assets, that is download them in their entirety, to a client media player device for use on that device subject to the licensing rights associated therewith ... The portal applies a series of rights management rules associated with each user's tagged digital media assets to limit the user's access to and use to those periods to which the user's licensed rights of those assets applie

  • We can only hope. (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Vexorian (959249) on Thursday March 13 2008, @12:51PM (#22741412)
    With some luck, this will stop apple from using iTunes but not from selling the iPod.
  • by qazwart (261667) on Thursday March 13 2008, @12:52PM (#22741422) Homepage
    The patent is not about the iPod or iTunes. It is about distributing "media" via a "network", tracking permissions who can or cannot use that "media", and being able to use the "media" on various players. The iPod came out in 2000, and the iTunes software came out in 1998, but this isn't talking about the integration between the iPod and iTunes because there is no centralized distribution database.

    In 2003, Apple came out with the iTunes store, and this is where the patent infringement is claimed. There's a centralized database of media (music files, video, etc.), and that is distributed to local media players. There is something that verifies that the player has permission to play that media.

    Notice there is nothing in the patent that says downloading! If I had a streaming service, and you connected to the streaming service via WiFi or some other mechanism, if you selected some media to play, and the server verifies you have permission to play that, and then it streams the media to your local player, that would be covered under the patent.

    To me, the patent is overly broad. There is no method specified, only the results (local player plays media from a central server it has permission to play). In fact, because it is so overly broad, it is easily possible to find local prior art. For example, cable TV might qualify (central database of TV shows, and these are played via a local player (called a TV set), but only by the people who have permission).
  • by edwardpickman (965122) on Thursday March 13 2008, @12:58PM (#22741494)
    Decendents of Uugg the caveman filed a lawsuit against anyone profiting from music. They say his patents on striking two rocks together and pounding on a hollow log form the basis of all music. Representatives for the music industry made an out of court offer of two goats and a stone ax to settle the matter but the offer was rejected.
    • by cyclopropene (777291) on Thursday March 13 2008, @11:10AM (#22740054)

      You really would have though they would notice sooner.

      iTunes has been out for yonks now and people have been raving for years about it and not one person at this patent troll office thought "hmmm, we have a patent on that".
      FTA:

      ZapMedia applied for the patents in 1999. One was granted in March 2006, the other on Tuesday.
      Not that it makes them any less of a patent troll, but it would appear that waited until at least a couple of their patents were actually granted before filing a lawsuit...
      • by HiChris! (999553) on Thursday March 13 2008, @11:48AM (#22740530)
        FWIW: You can not enforce a patent until it is actually approved. So other people can go ahead and develop similar things, sell, and market them - and there is nothing you can do besides issuing them a stern letter from a lawyer. Now, once you get the patent it is a different story. You can sue and either get money ("forced" licensing) or get the other guys to stop. Of course the defendants will claim that the patent covers something obvious and try to get the patent overturned. Of course what is obvious now, may not have been so in 1999 or whenever Apple started selling iPods/using iTunes - so it will be fun to see what happens.
        • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday March 13 2008, @11:19AM (#22740190)

          I forget, what's this "prior art" stuff I keep hearing about...?
          As someone who has worked for the USPTO as a patent examiner and who has approved thousands of tech related patents over the last 12 years, I can tell you that I have no idea what the hell you are talking about.
    • by digitig (1056110) on Thursday March 13 2008, @11:12AM (#22740084)
      One of the two patents wasn't granted until Tuesday (although the application was made in 1999). Presumably they didn't think "hmmm, we have a patent on that" because they didn't. The other patent is a bit older, but not that much. Still, reading the RA makes it so much harder to think up sarcastic comments, which is probably why it's so unpopular here.
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      Good for Apple for rebuffing. They know that this patent applies to other companies, and it's obvious ZapMedia knows nothing about the patents they hold. At least some trolls know enough to sue all the "correct" companies. Of course a technoweenie judge is going to rule in favor of ZapMedia, though, because he doesn't even know what an MP3 is, much less a digital distribution model.
    • Really, is it Zapmedia's fault that it took 7 years for the USTPO to review and award the patent. Have you heard of Patent Pending, it used to be printed on a bunch of toys I had has a kid. With patents your protection begins from the date of application but you cannot go after anyone until it is granted. Since the patent was granted on tuesday I have a hard time seeing this as a submarine patent, and it's not like these guys have a huge patent portfolio, they have two, both similar but one with more asset
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        So then let's assume that Zapmedia are the "good guys" in this dispute. That brings to me this question:

        What good is an idea if you can't execute on it? I'm pretty sure that Apple didn't steal the idea from Zapmedia, so really....what is the consideration that Apple is supposed to pay Zapmedia for?

        They (Zapmedia) had a headstart but didn't have the business/marketing wherewithal to do anything with it and now they want the US govt to do what their ineffective business could not - make big money.

        I
        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          Ok then look at it this way, in 2001 when iTunes was launched, tied to an extremely popular mp3 player. Now not having actually been granted a patent they could do nothing. To then sit and write a competeing product (and maybe they had worked on a prototype, I don't know) would be fruitless, as even back then we (ie. the slashdot crowd) saw that iTunes/iPod were going to dominate the market. I just don't think these guys are the usual patent troll scum we have come to know and hate.
          • Re:So... (Score:4, Insightful)

            by Sparks23 (412116) * on Thursday March 13 2008, @12:15PM (#22740864)
            Slashdot saw that the iPod was going to dominate?

            Wasn't the original Slashdot posting about the iPod [slashdot.org] (now legendarily) just, "No wireless. Less space than a nomad. Lame." with a number of followup comments about "Probably just OEM'd." and "Mediocre at best" type summaries?

            In fairness, a few did say that the device shouldn't be dismissed, but I call shenanigans that people saw it was going to dominate. :)