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FBI To Spend $1B Expanding Fingerprint Database

Posted by kdawson on Tue Feb 05, 2008 05:14 AM
from the lot-of-iris-scans dept.
mytrip and other readers alerted us to news that the FBI is about to announce the awarding of a $1B, 10-year contract to expand its fingerprint database to incorporate other biometrics — palm prints, iris scans, scars, tattoos, possibly facial shape — "Whatever the biometric that comes down the road, we need to be able to plug that in and play," an FBI spokesman is quoted. Barry Steinhardt of the ACLU sounded the cautionary note: "This had started out being a program to track or identify criminals. Now we're talking about large swaths of the population — workers, volunteers in youth programs. Eventually, it's going to be everybody."
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  • by kaos07 (1113443) on Tuesday February 05 2008, @05:24AM (#22304744)
    Why bother with scars and tattoos? What we really is a National Semen Database just in case the criminal ejaculates all over the scene of the crime. The FBI could even use sperm banks as a front!
    • by blindd0t (855876) on Tuesday February 05 2008, @06:03AM (#22304898)

      What we really is a National Semen Database just in case the criminal ejaculates all over the scene of the crime.

      Nah, what they really need to do is have the ability to identify people by their genitals. See, by doing so, you could be forced to identify yourself in public, thus making you a sex offender, and thus voiding any human rights you had left. Of course, I'm just making random crap up, obviously, but I really feel their intentions are just as absurd.

      • Oh, the wonderful minds of slashdot.

        My first thought upon reading the article (yes, the title and the mandatory one more line) was "Big brother requires you to update your genital identification card yearly. When did you submit your last color picture?".

        And there it is, in less than twenty posts my thread becomes obsolete before it's conception.
        • Absolutelly wonderful, this will work perfectly.

          After all, Terrorists are well known for co-operating fully with the authorities in providing their biometric data.

          Oh wait....
      • by Slak (40625) on Tuesday February 05 2008, @11:04AM (#22307432)
        but only criminals hide their genitals in public....
    • It indicates (Score:4, Interesting)

      by WindBourne (631190) on Tuesday February 05 2008, @07:49AM (#22305368) Journal
      that they have had better luck with cameras than was thought possible.
      Overall, a simple tattoo can be described. But if they are electing to keep the biometrics that they are keeping, it would say that they will be making heavier use of cameras. My guess is that we will see a new law proposed (and probably passed since the dems are as yellow-liver as the pubs are corrupt) that allows the feds access to ALL streaming camera (banks, grocery stores, streets, stop lights, toll bothes, etc) 100% of the time. Patriot allowed access only when chasing a terrorist, but this next bill will say that all businesses must give 100% access no matter what.
  • My two cents... (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday February 05 2008, @05:24AM (#22304748)
    Wouldn't it be easier to just tattoo everyone with a number? Then anyone who is caught doing something "wrong" can be incarcerating in reeducation camps? Wouldn't this be a lot easier to do than to try getting everyone's biometrics over a long course of time? I mean, didn't Hitler have the idea down right, although it started out with only one section of society, and not everyone?
  • The Mafia wants this (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Anne Thwacks (531696) on Tuesday February 05 2008, @05:28AM (#22304760)
    The criminal fraternity must be ready to pay a fortune for this!

    Expect the entire database to be for sale world-wide in weeks.

    And buy some EDS shares NOW.

    • Sale? Maybe on the black market! If I'm going to have to get it illegally, I'll just wait the extra week to download the handi-cam version from TPB.
  • It'd help the FBI keep track of those illicit sex acts [wikipedia.org].
  • by noremorse10 (1233492) on Tuesday February 05 2008, @05:43AM (#22304824)
    The FBI will be awarding the 10 year, 1 billion dollar contract in the next few days to one of the large system integrators: IBM, Lockheed or Northrop. But within the next 6 months the biometric portion will be awarded for running the fingerprint database. The favorite is Cogent Systems (COGT) a leader in the biometric space. They run the biometric database for the US_VISIT program and other large scale fingerprint biometric identification systems around the world. See video about them http://www.cogentsystems.com/video.asp [cogentsystems.com]
  • by yada21 (1042762) on Tuesday February 05 2008, @06:16AM (#22304956)
    If you've done nothing wrong ,you have nothing to fear. Just so long as they don't redifine what's wrong, with retro-active effect.
    • by Loibisch (964797) on Tuesday February 05 2008, @06:21AM (#22304978)

      If you've done nothing wrong ,you have nothing to fear. Just so long as they don't redifine what's wrong, with retro-active effect.
      And as long as there is no mixup in any of their databases making you a suspect for something you never did. I'm more in fear of incompetence at the government level than I am about malice.
      • Of course the other agenda they have been working on is to ensure that everyone has done something wrong. Let someone borrow a DVD? Watched a match in a church hall on a big screen? Sorted out a neighbour's computer, and his wife gives you some cakes in return ... and neither of you declare the payment in kind on your tax return.

        They can always find some excuse to bring you in if they look hard enough.
      • by SL Baur (19540) <steve@xemacs.org> on Tuesday February 05 2008, @06:51AM (#22305090) Homepage Journal

        as long as there is no mixup in any of their databases making you a suspect for something you never did.
        Since when do people ever make mistakes? Sheesh.

        For the record, I do not live in Oakland, nor have I ever lived in Oakland, nor do I know exactly where Oakland is except that it's somewhere in the Bay Area that I haven't been since I was a child. And no matter how many times I tell the TSA guys that on my way into the United States, they continue to ask me every time.

        But hey! Having people look through my underwear because they think I'm someone else makes me feel so safe!
      • by ex-geek (847495) on Tuesday February 05 2008, @07:03AM (#22305148)

        And as long as there is no mixup in any of their databases making you a suspect for something you never did. I'm more in fear of incompetence at the government level than I am about malice.

        You were probably only considering conspiracy theory type malice. But what you really have to be afraid of, is your neighbour Frank, the cop, who is jealous of your wife and would like to have you out of the way.
        Lots of governement employees will have access rights to such a huge database. Human nature tells us that some of them will abuse the system.
        • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

          Yes, you are completely right of course, I was thinking about conspiracy-style malice.
          I agree that giving "cop-anybody" rights to huge amounts of personal information is probably a bad idea.

          However I still am more in fear of incompetence and negligence. Take for example all the recent data leaks that were uncovered within the British government.
          In addition our minister of justice here in Germany had two Laptops stolen from her apartment recently...of course none of which contained any classified or otherwis
          • all-inclusive DNA/ID database, it will be inevitable before someone gets the brilliant notion that no one owns their DNA, but borrows it from society's gene pool. This will bring about well-intentioned (or not) havoc in who decides what DNA is "beneficial" or better off culled?

            Currently a DNA database can only contain non-coding DNA. For 2 reasons :

            1. Practical reasons. Most of the genes coding for something are of critical importance. If a mutation goes wrong, the individual dies or most likely doesn't even
    • by blindd0t (855876) on Tuesday February 05 2008, @06:51AM (#22305088)

      If you've done nothing wrong ,you have nothing to fear. Just so long as they don't redifine what's wrong, with retro-active effect.

      Though I expect that was posted with the sole intent of stirring up some muddy water, that sort of mind-set is clearly dangerous. The problem here is that we're continuously loosing more and more of our rights which protect us from our government. A false identification of an average citizen or legitimate businessman visiting from another country who happens to closely resemble a terrorist, but actually isn't the real-deal, could lead to false imprisonment for years if not a life-time, and without habeas corpus (because they may not necessarily acknowledge your claimed citizenship is valid), there is no stopping them. Honest citizens do have something to be horribly upset about: being treated like a potential terrorist and having every aspect of ourselves and our belongings intruded upon for a false sense of security.

      I'm even going to throw in the good old car analogy too. I happen to still have my old Honda Civic from high school. When I got it (the price was right, so I took what I could get at the time), it had the crappy fart-pipe on it, and it had some shiny designer rims. I ripped the fart-pipe off, but I didn't see any point in removing the rims since even plain steel rims can be relatively costly. When I drive that car, the police see a young Spanish guy in a Honda Civic with after-market rims, and typically follow me for a while, sometimes even until I'm out of their jurisdiction (I cross counties on my way too and from work every day). When I drive my other car, which is a plain Ford Focus, police never pay any mind to me what-so-ever. They clearly profile, no matter how much they try to deny it. If they ran my plate, they'd see I'm 100% clean, so why continue to follow me until I hit the county line only when I'm driving *that* car? The car gets good gas mileage, so there is still good value to driving it rather than selling it, and it's nice to have it as a spare if my primary car has to hit the shop. Still, I sometimes wonder what these guys are thinking. Do they really think I'm some sort of threat? Do they feel I'm doing something retarded like running drugs? Who knows? What I know is that I really loathe being profiled like that every time I drive that car, as I'm a honest citizen who has done nothing wrong. So am I afraid? Not no, but hell no. Am I pissed off, oh hell yes. Don't doubt for a moment that the same thing won't happen when they're eventually watching every step you make, as opposed to periodically patrolling around in a car. You should be pissed off too.

        • Some classes and races are far more likely to be bad guys than other classes and races. I'm sorry that you've been swept up in a category that you don't justifiably belong in... but it's not about you, or about *any* individual. It's about the numbers.

          So, you are saying that the police are innumerate?
          Because clearly a very large majority of these 'classes and races' are not 'bad guys.' So even if these 'classes and races' were 100x more likely to be 'bad guys' you are still looking at negligible differences on the order of 0.00001% vs 0.001% - which is not what I would consider effective use of limited resources.

    • Because of course fingerprinting always matches 100% and is utterly reliable and no-one has the same fingerprints ?

      Fingerprint identification is a human (computer assisted) task that people learn how to do, get better at but are never 100% accurate at (especially in marginal cases) The fingerprints used are quite often partial and the chance of error can be magnified greatly ...

      DNA "fingerprinting" however is not normally subject to human error but is still quoted (correctly) as error value (e.g. the chance
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      If you've done nothing wrong ,you have nothing to fear. Just so long as they don't redifine what's wrong, with retro-active effect.

      If you are a modern peasant/corporate work and not a rich/modern noble with resources, of course you have something to fear. History teaches us to be fearful and paranoid because governments can radically change their minds within 2-3 generations. You aren't nearly as safe as you think you are.
  • Is it useful? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday February 05 2008, @06:17AM (#22304964)
    There are numerous way around these methods of identification:

    palm prints - can be removed in an acid bath and can be faked with latex or surgical silicone. Even systems that incorporate a variation on live finger detection can be fooled.

    iris scans - Can be changed through the use of contact lenses.

    Scars - a difficult one, but plastic surgury, make-up and latex can make them vanish or even create temporary ones.

    Tattoos - Laser surgury can remove them, they can also be altered beyond recognition by professionals.

    Possibly facial shape - can be altered through a variety of techniques

    Sure, it would identify the average US citizen, but it would be useless against organised crime and terrorism.
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      Here in Japan, if you are not a Japanese citizen, then you will be fingerprinted when you enter immigration at any port of entry.

      Even if you try to refuse and try to leave immigration to depart Japan, the Japanese authorities will forceable fingerprint you, and then likely throw you in jail before deporting you. The Japanese authorities will also throw you in jail if you do anything with your fingerprints, such as dyes, acid, or pineapple juice, or tamper with the fingerprint readers. Unless all of your f
          • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

            The guy just told you that you could be beaten and incarcerated for not being fingerprinted, and you're worried about the USA? That sounds like willful ignorance to me.

            FYI, for a foreigner, it's worse in the USA.

            My father (who's from Uruguay like me, and a board member of a prominent international organization) has visited both Japan and the US, and from what he described, the process is far more denigrating in the US.

            Not to mention tales of people from my country being abused, incarcerated and returned from the US, while no-one that I know of has been turned away from Japan.

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Sure, it would identify the average US citizen, but it would be useless against organised crime and terrorism.

      Let me make this perfectly clear: TERRORISTS ARE NOT BOND VILLAINS.

      They don't have massive teams of plastic surgeons standing by to modify the appearances of their operatives. What would the point be, especially when the attacks often result in the death of the attacker, and they have hordes of disillusioned youth with no criminal history.

      There are no laser cannons, nor are there secret underground bunkers. 9/11 was carried out using nothing but box-cutters. At that rate, prevention is quite a bit more

  • by tgv (254536) on Tuesday February 05 2008, @06:18AM (#22304968) Journal
    ALTER TABLE fingerprints ADD <new-column-name-here> BLOB;
  • by Nomen Publicus (1150725) on Tuesday February 05 2008, @06:44AM (#22305062)
    Few criminals leave their eyes at the scene of a crime. So, why are iris scans needed if you already have fingerprints?
    • So, why are iris scans needed if you already have fingerprints?
      If someone pokes you in the eye, you could diff them and find out who did it.
  • by dj42 (765300) on Tuesday February 05 2008, @06:49AM (#22305080) Journal
    I don't care what other people do peacefully. Our laws encourage illegal behavior, and we facilitate violence by patrolling non-violent and non-criminal offenses. It is our fault that we drive people to violent behavior in many, if not all cases. The idea that we can allow the government to track us by DNA, fingerprints, sperm count, whatever, is simply absurd. It is absolutely NONE OF THE FENDER GOVERNMENT'S BUSINESS. The FBI does not deserve, nor warrant, any of this information from American citizens. In fact, we should slash their budget by at least 50% for at least 5-10 years to remind them who is in charge. Where do they get off thinking they can waste tax payer money on something so stupid?
    • Where do they get off thinking they can waste tax payer money on something so stupid?
      Only one candidate and an astonishingly small percentage of the population agree with you (and me).

      Big Brother Obama/McCain/Romney or Big Sister Hillary! have different plans.
  • ...not withstanding, let's look at this from a somewhat calmer perspective. If I'm accused of a crime I didn't commit, and the FBI etc. have access to extensive biometric data beyond mere fingerprints, that info will only solidify my defense all the more. No one set of identifying data is foolproof, but the more convergent sets you have, the greater the likelihood of making a confirming positive (or negative) identification.

    Also, the more data investigators have available to compare to mine in my hypo
    • Think some more (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Nursie (632944) on Tuesday February 05 2008, @07:29AM (#22305258) Homepage
      It's not about being invisible, it's about human nature.

      The database will be -

      1. Imperfect
      2. Abused by government employees
      3. Illegally accessed and sold on for profit

      1 means you'd get your name dragged through the muck anyway and have LESS chance of getting off, even if you didn't commit the crime.

      2 that some people will get stalked by crazy ex spouses/lovers/stalkers/whatever. There will also be cases of it facilitating some petty authoritarian's revenge schemes

      3 is a big hello to massive identity theft.
  • by Smordnys s'regrepsA (1160895) on Tuesday February 05 2008, @06:58AM (#22305120) Journal
    Just hook up their database to all the CCTV/webcams people leave open/public/unsecured and run the two programs they came out with in the last year that can read fingerprints and irises from ~10 feet away. Patch in the program that they're working on that is supposed to detect abnormal behavior based on visual cues (they're still trying to come up with statistically significant values for the social norm ranges, but if betas are good enough for google, they're good enough for me!). Really fine tune that program so that it reads personal norms, not social norms. Shake hard twice, add three ice cubes and a orange slice, and you'll have a drink I like to call when paranoia and reality collide.

    ...can it be called SciFi if it isn't actually fictitious?
  • If this project goes as well for the FBI as its Virtual Case File program, which was only a small fraction of the cost of this monster even after all they money they spent trying to salvage it, I don't think we have much to worry about.

    As much as we bemoan the devolution that's going on inside the government, it has the side benefit of keeping some of the things they're trying to do in check. Will Rogers and I are both glad we don't get all of the government we pay for.
  • hex? (Score:4, Funny)

    by Edam (911039) on Tuesday February 05 2008, @07:23AM (#22305236) Homepage
    That's $27 in decimal.
  • Plug and play???? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by russ1337 (938915) on Tuesday February 05 2008, @07:37AM (#22305298)

    ...we need to be able to plug that in and play," an FBI spokesman is quoted.
    plug and what?

    This is not a fucking game.

    I think the spokesman has been reading too many Microsoft boxes. FBI:"If my USB drive is 'plug and play' why cant a thumbprint, or a tattoo, or a piece of ear. Heck they do it on CSI all the time!"

    I'm all for catching bad guys, but "plug and play", you've got to be fucking kidding.


    (tee hee I said but plug)
  • by BigHungryJoe (737554) on Tuesday February 05 2008, @10:04AM (#22306600) Homepage
    When I was in elementary school, the local police came to school one day to fingerprint all of us "in case we ever got kidnapped" (this would have been around 1984 or so - I remember the TV movie "Adam" had recently come out so parents were in an uproar about us getting abducted).

    Not realizing how ridiculous this was at the time or the significance of it, I allowed myself to be inked and fingerprinted.

    What are the odds that those fingerprints have made their way into the FBI database?
  • Disney? (Score:3, Funny)

    by Upaut (670171) on Tuesday February 05 2008, @10:39AM (#22307044) Homepage Journal
    I bet I could get a much larger, completed database, for less then half of that...

    Just put some homeland security squeeze on Disney, and offer them a pittance, and buy their database. Done. Largest fingerprint database in the world of public citizens and criminals.... Every walk of life loves Disney World...

    Could I have my million dollar consulting fee now?
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      if you ever held a penny, the government has your fingerprints

      A collection of fingerprints doesn't strike me as particularly valuable. Now if you had a collection of fingerprints associated with people's names, that would be something interesting. Even if you found a way to record the name of the last person who held a penny before it returned to the bank - what exactly is so interesting about supermarket cashiers?

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        what exactly is so interesting about supermarket cashiers?

        They're disgruntled and poorly paid! The more likely to become revolutionaries...
    • Does this mean they are going to come out with bigger coins? I mean, if you ever held a penny, the government has your fingerprints, thats why they keep them in circulation... End communication

      Gotta compete with those Canadian spy coins [msn.com].

      • Gotta compete with those Canadian spy coins.


        Ya know, ya gotta love that loonie Canadian currency
    • Yeah, also make sure you do not touch your tinfoil hat without wearing leather gloves, else they'll be reading your fingerprints off it using their invisible mind rays.