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Houston Police Test Unmanned Surveillance Aircraft

Posted by kdawson on Sat Nov 24, 2007 01:18 PM
from the all-watched-over-by-machines-of-loving-grace dept.
54mc writes "The Houston Police Department was filmed testing an unmanned aircraft in a secretive gathering on Wednesday. The media were not allowed into the event; however they were told that the aircraft would be used for 'mobility' and 'tactical' issues, and possibly even for writing traffic tickets. The aircraft has a wingspan of 10 feet and is said to cost from $30K to $1M. Pictures and video are available at the link." The article mentions that the craft was being operated by staff from a private firm called Insitu, Inc.. The device in the video looks like the firm's ScanEagle.
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  • by celardore (844933) <celardore@gmail.com> on Saturday November 24 2007, @01:20PM (#21463985) Homepage
    That's a very broad price range.
    • True. But even at the upper end of that price range, it's substantially less than a manned helicopter, and most urban police forces have access to those right now. (And that's just the cost of the machine, not even getting into the cost of having a pilot standing by to fly the thing, maintenance, etc.)

      $30k sounds like a lowball number; I have a hard time believing you could get any kind of complete UAV system delivered and functioning for that price. (Maybe that's the marginal cost of 'one additional aircra

      • Big RC plane + video camera? 30k sounds reasonable to me.

        I think the SC has ruled about using technology to spy on you. If it is normal (visual) it is ok. I think the cops got in trouble for using IR from a helicopter to spot marijuana green houses (abnormal heat signature). Since you don't see IR normally, you can't randomly use that to bust people. But visual cameras should be fine, since technically you could put a human up in a plane and do the same thing, only less efficiently and at a greater cos
        • by hazem (472289) on Saturday November 24 2007, @01:59PM (#21464297) Journal
          You have no expectation of privacy in public. Maybe that's why they call it "public". Don't like it? Stay home and close your windows.

          I'm just curious. Is there anything that the state could do in "public" where you would finally say, "that's enough"? Apparently continuous, permanent, ever-present surveillance doesn't seem to bother you. How about in order to move from city block to city block you have to stop and present yourself for a full-body search, fingerprint, retinal scan, and DNA sample? Would you still say, "don't like it, just stay home"? I hope you would - and if so, there must be a line somewhere between the two. Where would you draw that line? And does it seem so radical to you that some of us may choose to draw that line closer to protecting privacy and freedom of movement than you might?
        • But what's technology? Where do you draw the line. If you argue that the cops shouldn't be able to use infra-red detection because they can't see infrared light, then they shouldn't be able to use a helicopter because cops can't fly. And even if we allow them to fly, they aren't allowed to use binoculars because that enhances their vision, by making things larger. Which is very close to infrared cameras enhancing the vision of the cop to see beyond the regular frequency in the electromagnetic spectrum.
          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            The last time I checked Stalking was illegal in all 50 states.

            Except it's not called stalking when the police does it. It's called 'an ongoing investigation'.

    • The range is not really that surprising.

      For 30k (or 10k if you don't get ripped off), you can build an aircraft that relies on GPS + digital compass with a built in map for navigation, uses sonar for handling weaknesses in the map (e.g. the map didn't mention this aircraft just in front of me), and stores/transmits pictures (over 3G).

      However, if you want to have onboard video processing then things start getting expensive very fast. A processor and graphics card powerful enough to do image processing is ve
  • I didn't know transformers existed.
    • Seriously, it would probably be used to track the speeds of cars and then call in a cop in a car to write the actual ticket. Same as aerial enforcement of speed now, except for the lack of pilot.

      -b.

  • I'm not sure why this story was filed under "privacy" rather than "technology". Nobody's freaked out by police helicopters, whether they are used to find traffic offenders, in police chases, or as observation posts for police raids. Using unmanned aircraft instead is a no-brainer. They are cheaper to operate, can stay up longer, and people don't die when they collide [wcbstv.com] (though this incident was with civillian helicopters).
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      The difference here is that a police helicopter is extremely expensive, and is therefore reserved for only the most serious of crimes. There are understandably very few of them, and I'll agree that they're mostly a good thing.

      However, if they truly can purchase a UAV for $30k, you'll see these things buzzing around EVERYWHERE. I don't doubt that if purchased and deployed in quantity, you could purchase and operate a UAV for the fraction of the cost of a patrol car.

      Earlier in the year, I got to get up clo
    • Nobody's freaked out by police helicopters, whether they are used to find traffic offenders, in police chases, or as observation posts for police raids.

      "Nobody"? You must not have seen KDawson's earlier posts, or else you would not be making such sweeping generalizations.

      You and I (and him, of course) can use anything we want, but if the police look into using anything other than horses to chase suspects, or magnifying glass to investigate crimes, well, that's an alarming new development with grave priv

    • ... and people don't die when they collide
      Why do you think that UAVs will only collide with other UAVs?
    • A difference (Score:5, Insightful)

      by nurb432 (527695) on Saturday November 24 2007, @01:41PM (#21464175) Homepage Journal
      Normaly copters are used to supplement an active investigation. If you see one, you know something is up ( or its just the local TV station running traffic reports.. )

      These things will just fly around and look at everyone, hoping to catch you with your pants down. Later they will just record every move everyone makes, regardless of any suspicion. Do you want that? I don't. Unless I'm under active court supported suspicion, they don't have a right to 'follow' me around, 'just in case'.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      ...people don't die when they collide...

      They do if one of these things collides with their Piper Cub or the 737 they are riding on.
    • If they're remote controlled, there's always the possibility that someone will usurp control and you might end up with this? [wikipedia.org]
      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        If they're remote controlled, there's always the possibility that someone will usurp control and you might end up with this?
        The largest of the planes used in the September 11th attacks was a 767-223ER. It has a maximum takeoff weight of 395,000lb, cruises at 568mph, and can carry up to 24,000 gallons of fuel.

        The ScanEagle UAV has a maximum takeoff weight of 37.9lb, cruises at 56mph, and can carry up to 2 gallons of fuel. I think our buildings are safe.
  • is said to cost from $30K to $1M.

    Wow, a million may buy from 1 to 33 of these birds... Very specific.

  • Cost? (Score:4, Funny)

    by phantomcircuit (938963) on Saturday November 24 2007, @01:27PM (#21464053) Homepage
    $30K to $1M? Why not just admit that you don't know how much it costs?
    • Do you know how much a car costs? You can buy one for $500 and you can buy one for $100,000...that's six times as big a ratio.

      rj
  • I can't possibly see this thing helping local law enforcement much. It's obviously not going to land next to you and physically write a ticket out, but it would probably take lots of pictures. This would be so very intrusive to have some sort of plane constantly watching over you.
    • Just as "intrusive" as a police car patrolling the streets. Get off the streets if you don't want to be watched.
  • SkyTag (Score:3, Funny)

    by garlicbready (846542) on Saturday November 24 2007, @01:34PM (#21464111)
    Cool finaly a chance to try out my skytag
    http://www.thinkgeek.com/stuff/41/tracker.shtml [thinkgeek.com]
    • Re:SkyTag (Score:4, Interesting)

      by jamstar7 (694492) on Saturday November 24 2007, @02:21PM (#21464471)
      I'd think using one of these laser trackers in the US will get you a visit from some humorless suits, especially if they believe you're using that laser to paint an aircraft to give an aimpoint for a followup missile. Remember, it's not what you're doing that gets you into trouble, it's what they think you're doing.

      What would be interesting is somebody homebrewing an EMP cannon and tracking system, then shooting these UAVs down when they cross a property line, then suing the city/county/state for putting them in the air over private property. Bound to kick up taxes in that neighborhood. Would a suit based on the assumption that an overflight by a UAV be considered a warrantless search work against the authorities? Would the city/county/state arrest the property owner for 'destruction of government property', 'obstructing justice', or 'interfering with a criminal investigation' even if there is no clear-cut 'crimes' being committed and no warrants issued at the time of the overflight?

      Hmmmmmmmmmm. I think I'll head down to Radio Shack...

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        What would be interesting is somebody homebrewing an EMP cannon and tracking system, then shooting these UAVs down when they cross a property line, then suing the city/county/state for putting them in the air over private property.

        You probably don't own the air or mineral rights to your land.
        In other words, you don't own the air over your property.
        So unless they're harrassing you, I doubt there is much you can sue for.

        Would a suit based on the assumption that an overflight by a UAV be considered a warrantless search work against the authorities?

        Maybe...
        OTOH, Police don't need a warrant to look at things that are in "plain sight"... which is a somewhat flexible concept. Either way, fscking around with their UAV would definitely be destruction of gov't property.

  • Hopefully they'll consider this a supplement to officers on the street, and not a substitute. The tech path has bitten many an intelligence agency in the ass as they drop HUMINT in favor of tech.
  • I for one ... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by vivaoporto (1064484) on Saturday November 24 2007, @01:40PM (#21464159) Homepage
    I for one want to see if the same "+5 informative", "+5 insightful" inflamed comments about how a similar thing happening in Venezuela [slashdot.org] was a proof of a totalitarian government will be repeated on this thread, by the same set of people.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday November 24 2007, @01:48PM (#21464221)
    http://enemiesforeignanddomestic.com/excerpt7.htm [enemiesfor...mestic.com]

    The STU [Special Training Unit] had its own single-engine Piper Lance, and had obtained a BigEye surveillance pod for it. The BigEye was a gyro-stabilized combination video camera for daytime use, and infra-red camera for night use. An operator in the plane could put the camera's cursor mark on a stationary or moving ground target and the camera would lock on to it even as the plane circled high above, out of sight and sound of its quarry.

    The extensive use of light planes was a tradition in the ATF going back decades; from the time when the "revenue agents" had flown them to spot bootleg liquor stills from the air. These pilot-qualified agents bragged that for them ATF stood for 'agents that fly'. The numerous flying special agents and ATF light planes often permitted them to reach the scenes of federal crimes involving illegal firearms or explosives before any other agencies. Any one-horse Podunk town with a dirt landing strip nearby could usually have ATF agents on the ground in a few hours at most. The ATF was independently air-mobile to a greater degree than most other agencies at the light plane end of the aviation spectrum.

    After a brief familiarization period with the BigEye Malvone gave his air team the addresses of a dozen senior government officials who were in a position to help the STU. They hit pay dirt on a Sunday morning in June when the Piper was flying lazy eights over Fairfax County Virginia, and they noticed activity at the estate of Deputy AG Paul Wilson. A Mercedes arrived with a young couple who turned out to be Wilson's daughter and son-in-law. Mrs. Wilson then left with them to attend church services.

    Soon after the driveway's automatic gate closed behind the Mercedes, Paul Wilson had appeared in a bathrobe on the back patio of the mansion by the swimming pool, accompanied by someone else. The stabilized zoom lens of the Big Eye then recorded in intimate detail the white-haired senior federal official and a black-haired girl playing in the Jacuzzi, with no detail left to the imagination for the next fifteen minutes. Upon further investigation the girl had turned out to be the 16 year old daughter of the Wilson's Costa Rican housekeeper, who had taken the day off.

    Malvone was smiling broadly at the memory. "As soon as I saw that tape I knew we'd own Wilson, we'd have him in our pocket. When the time comes he's going to go to bat for us, big time, and we'll get the Special Projects Division approved."

    "The FBI's going to fight it. They'll never let ATF have a new division with that much power."

    "That's where you're wrong Joe, the STU or SPD or what ever we end up calling it is going to be seen as a dirty outfit for dirty jobs, and the FBI won't want any part of it. If the SPD falls on its face, the stink won't rub off on them. They'll be glad to let the ATF have it, and let the ATF take the hit if things go wrong. By the time they figure out what's really going on, the Special Projects Division will be too big for them to stop."
  • by Nazlfrag (1035012) on Saturday November 24 2007, @01:56PM (#21464279) Journal
    Just don't let the price be everything that a free democratic republic should hold dear. It's not the monetary cost, it's the cost to your liberty that is at stake.
  • The price (Score:4, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday November 24 2007, @02:10PM (#21464403)
    Several posters have commented that the price spread is between 30k and 1 M. A quick visit to the company's web site makes it fairly clear that these drones come with a wide range of electronics. The more electronics you stuff into them, the more they cost.

    They've been making and selling these for years and know darn well what they cost.

    The company's capabilities are impressive. One of their first products flew across the Atlantic, in 27 hours using 1.5 gallons of gas. Any model plane builder I know would have real trouble doing the same. ;-)

    Several other posters have complained about the cost. A typical remark concerns how many traffic tickets it takes to pay for the drone. At 30k, the drone costs less than a fully equipped patrol car.
  • The big question is whether Insitu have build in the correct safety features.

    For starters they must make sure they included a classified fourth directive regarding action against company executives. It is vitally important that the Insitu management can still drive there porches to work without worrying about niggling details like speeding tickets.

  • by vic-traill (1038742) on Saturday November 24 2007, @03:37PM (#21465041)

    From TFA:

    Houston police contacted KPRC from the test site, claiming the entire airspace was restricted by the Federal Aviation Administration. Police even threatened action from the FAA if the Local 2 helicopter remained in the area. However, KPRC reported it had already checked with the FAA on numerous occasions and found no flight restrictions around the site, a point conceded by Montalvo.
    When police department officials lie in an attempt to bully media out of covering simple testing of a technology, why (and how) do they expect that citizens will have *any* faith whatsoever with regard to their claimed motivations for a so-called service or, in the event of a rollout, of adherence to any privacy-related constraints/governance?

    It's not even off the ground yet (!) and the bullshitting has already started.

    The wind blew, the crap flew, and for days the vision was bad.

    • Im sure they can find other ways of recouping the costs - not just traffic tickets but how about using Guiliani's method (when he was mayor of NYC) of using RICO to impound suspected drunk drivers cars. You had better watch your driving with one of these things flying over, because the brilliance of using RICO is that you don't have to be found guilty in a criminal court to lose your car. I bet they could make up the cost fairly quickly.
    • Why not? If you are guilty, they can charge you for the violation and the "enforcement equipment cost". So that just means the price of the tickets will triple.
      • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday November 24 2007, @01:49PM (#21464229)
        "The privacy nutters never seem to come up with better arguments then "this won't allow us to break the law anymore". Fine with me, don't like the law, change it, don't break it."

        What an intelligent suggestion... and one that shows your comprehensive knowledge of history! Why, if only the citizens of the USSR had known, they could have just changed the law rather than running from the gulag! Same goes for the citizens of Nazi Germany, Pol Pot's Cambodia, and even the United States under slavery. What were those people thinking, rebelling against slavery, running away from their legal owners, protesting the laws by violating them? They should have just changed the law, not broken it!

        Yes, you really do seem to understand this. I applaud your pure insight. When an unjust law exists, it is our responsibility to obey it!
          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            The US is overall a hell of a better place than a lot of places.

            Today. Will it always be? Or will we install constant surveillance, which will then be used by future governments, which may or may not be as good as this one?
      • by CastrTroy (595695) on Saturday November 24 2007, @01:57PM (#21464283) Homepage
        However, that doesn't work when the speed limit doesn't reflect the speed that people are actually travelling on the road. I've seen lots of roads where the speed limit is set way below the actual speed that people travel. If you drive at the speed limit, then not only will you get a lot of other drivers really angry, but you'll probably be really unsafe too, as drivers will come up behind you at a really high speed. Also, for a little experiment in speed limits, try coordinating with 3 other people to each drive in one lane of the expressway at the speep limit. Not directly beside eachother, but with just enough room for other drivers to pass and go around you. Watch the traffic pile up behind you, and bring the city to a stand still, and watch the lack of traffic in front of you. What's really terrible is that speed limits are set such that they are not to be followed. Then they arrest you for going 2 km/h faster than the other guy, just because you happen to be going 30 km/h over the limit, and he was going 28 km/h over the limit.
        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          Speeding is not the only traffic offence, and it is also one of the least likely to be dangerous.

          Disclaimer: I am a speeder. A safe speeder, though, who respects the weather, the vehicle's and road's capabilities, and other drivers.

          Emphasis Mine!

          You sir, are a fool and will kill someone some day! You're only fooling yourself!

          • by UncleTogie (1004853) * on Saturday November 24 2007, @01:54PM (#21464263) Homepage Journal

            ...and you've never seen the Autobahn at its best. No speed limit, and it WORKS. Why? Drivers who want to KEEP that lack of a speed limit driving at high rates in a usually logical manner.

            I've seen it in motion. Fraggin' beautiful.

            • by Earered (856958) <morel_casimir&hotmail,com> on Saturday November 24 2007, @02:19PM (#21464453) Homepage Journal
              Except that there is more accident on the autobahn without speed limits than on those with speed limits.
              There is roughly half of the autobahn with speed limits, and two third of the accident occurs in section with speed limits.[1]
              This has to be considered with knowing that the speed limits in place for the autobahn are in places supposed to be more dangerous.

              Also, variable speed limits are to be seriously considered with traffic (if you're alone, go ahead break the speed, when there is someone else, though it's a different matter).[2]

              What might spread the legend, is that highway in Europe (except maybe UK, and I do not know how it is for the rest of the world) are safer, in every possible ways (per road trip, per kilometer), than other roads (especially city roads).

              So an highway without speed limits, the autobahn, is safer than pretty much every other roads, except highway with speed limits.

              Though, be aware that even in Europe, the autobahn is often used as a point without mentioning its accident rate compared to other european highway with speed limits, but instead compared to the national rates.

              [1]http://www.guardian.co.uk/germany/article/0,,2201624,00.html
              [2]http://www.benefitcost.its.dot.gov/its/benecost.nsf/Print/5F01DD9F62A2282C8525733A006D4BEA
            • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

              Think about that:

              The truth is, the posted speed limits are set low enough that even poor drivers are relatively harmless to others. A skilled driver will be able to drive faster than the speed limit without endangering anybody.

              That means that poor drivers should not drive faster than the speed limit, because they would be endangering others.

              Another thing is, if everyone is going 15 mph above the limit and there's one guy who insists on going exactly the limit, that person is creating a safety hazard as everyone tries to pass him.

              That means that therefore a poor driver, who can't safely drive faster than the speed limit now has two choices:

              1. going faster than the speed limit and endangering everybody else
              2. not going faster than the speed limit and being a safety hasard, in other words endangering everybody else
              • by dfghjk (711126) on Saturday November 24 2007, @06:07PM (#21465989)
                He could observe courtesy (and what the law requires in many areas) by driving in the slowest lanes thereby minimizing or eliminating any safety hazard caused by his slow driving.

                It's well known that excessive speed differentials create dangerous conditions. That's why freeways have minimum speed limits and why failure to yield right of way is seriously enforced in some areas. A strong argument could be made that safety hazards created by excessively slow drivers are just as much the government's responsibility as anyone else. They're the ones setting deliberately slow speed limits that encourage drivers to ignore posted speeds and they're the one's supporting low standards of driver competence in their licensing policies. Where uniform speeds are driven, whether or not they correlate to posted speeds, driving is relatively safer. Raising speed limits, therefore, can have a beneficial effect on safety in some cases.
            • Another thing is, if everyone is going 15 mph above the limit and there's one guy who insists on going exactly the limit, that person is creating a safety hazard as everyone tries to pass him.
              Which is ever so common if you've ever driven on a Houston freeway (just to bring things closer to being back on topic).
        • A much more obvious example is traffic lights. Anyone remember the stories of cities reducing the time of yellow lights after they installed red light enforcement cameras?

    • LA tried this; they were shut down by FAA before the testing was even finished.

      And lying about a supposed FAA NOTAM restricting flight in the area is very unlikely to win them any friends in Washington.

      -b.

    • Only about as much as 10 police officers, once you count salaries, health insurance, uniforms, weapons, vehicle, gas, insurance on vehicle, etc. Wait, once you add up all these expenses, it probably costs at least $200,000 a year per officer. So if this thing only gives as many tickets as one officer, and lasts for 5 years, than it's already paid for itself. Not to mention it could probably pull much longer shifts than an officer, and wouldn't take vacation, they could probably save quite a bit of money.