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Sweden Admits Tapping Citizens' Phones for Decades

Posted by ScuttleMonkey on Fri Mar 09, 2007 02:05 PM
from the oh-well-if-you-have-already-been-doing-it dept.
paulraps writes "Sweden is close to implementing new surveillance legislation that will include the monitoring of emails, telephone calls and keyword searches using advanced pattern analysis. The objective is to detect 'threats such as terrorism, IT attacks or the spread of weapons of mass destruction' but the proposals have divided the country. In a misguided attempt to put people at ease, the government admitted that Sweden has been tapping its citizens' phones for decades anyway."
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[+] No Passport For Britons Refusing Mass Surveillance 790 comments
UpnAtom writes "People who refuse to give up their bank records, tax records & details of any benefits they've claimed, and the records of their car movements for the last year, or refuse to submit to an interrogation on whether they are the same person that this mountain of data belongs to — will be denied passports from March 26th. The Blair government has already admitted that this and other data will be cross-linked so that the Home Office and other officials can spy on the everyday lives of innocent Britons. Britons were already the most spied upon nation in Western Europemore so even than Sweden. Data-mining through this unprecedented level of mass-surveillance allows any future British government to leapfrog even countries like China and North Korea."
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  • Yes ... and? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Colin Smith (2679) on Friday March 09 2007, @02:09PM (#18292358)
    The software to encrypt your information is free. If you don't use it you have to assume that people are reading your information...

     
    • Re:Yes ... and? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by mastershake_phd (1050150) on Friday March 09 2007, @02:11PM (#18292392) Homepage
      The software to encrypt your information is free. If you don't use it you have to assume that people are reading your information...

      Yes, but using such software can bring unwanted attention. Especially if the government is looking for stuff like that as I am sure the Swedish government is.
      • Heads up (Score:5, Informative)

        by SgtChaireBourne (457691) on Friday March 09 2007, @02:41PM (#18292800) Homepage

        Well, Phill Zimmerman [philzimmermann.com] not only gave a heads up in 1991, he gave to the tools to use to do something about it. According to even a slow beast as the European Parliament, you should already be encrypting your e-mail [europa.eu]. It's warning is from 2001, read and weep:

        29. Urges the Commission and Member States to devise appropriate measures to promote, develop and manufacture European encryption technology and software and above all to support projects aimed at developing user-friendly open-source encryption software;
        30. Calls on the Commission and Member States to promote software projects whose source text is made public (open-source software), as this is the only way of guaranteeing that no backdoors are built into programmes;
        31. Calls on the Commission to lay down a standard for the level of security of e-mail software packages, placing those packages whose source code has not been made public in the "least reliable" category;
        32. Calls on the European institutions and the public administrations of the Member States systematically to encrypt e-mails, so that ultimately encryption becomes the norm;
        33. Calls on the Community institutions and the public administrations of the Member States to provide training for their staff and make their staff familiar with new encryption technologies and techniques by means of the necessary practical training and courses;
        — from European Parliament resolution on the existence of a global system for the interception of private and commercial communications (ECHELON interception system) (2001/2098(INI)) [europa.eu]
        • Re:Yes ... and? (Score:5, Insightful)

          by Zenaku (821866) on Friday March 09 2007, @03:27PM (#18293434)
          Yes! The people of Sweden should have hidden the evidence that they were even making a phone calls! By prearranging a secret means of communication with each and every party they might ever conceivable want to contact! But they didn't! They were asking for it!
    • by eck011219 (851729) on Friday March 09 2007, @02:11PM (#18292402)
      Why encrypt it? Everyone is speaking Swedish -- who can understand THAT anyway?
    • by Anonymous Coward on Friday March 09 2007, @02:16PM (#18292474)
      Wi nøt trei a høliday in Sweden this yër?
      See the løveli lakes
      The wøndërful telephøne system
      And mäni interesting furry animals
      • by Anonymous Coward on Friday March 09 2007, @02:33PM (#18292682)
        We apologize for the fault in the comments. Those responsible have been sacked.

        Anonymous Møøse
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      Of course, encrypting your email is one thing. Encrypting your voice communications is another. And all manner of encryption is extremely difficult when it gets to the point of making sure the recipients and senders who are not you will be able to encrypt and decrypt (becuase I would say 99% of people do not do this)..

      But the greater problem is that using encryption automatically makes you a person of interest. No kidding, there have been incidents in America where simply using encryption is, in the eyes of
      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        I'm almost 30. I'm too old to waste the rest of my life giving a fuck. I'm sorry to say it, but I'm pretty much ready to cave in to the inevitable.

        That, ladies and gentlemen, is a classic example of why /. can never be taken seriously as a forum for political discourse.

  • strange (Score:5, Insightful)

    by mastershake_phd (1050150) on Friday March 09 2007, @02:09PM (#18292362) Homepage
    Strange country they got there. On one hand they have the Pirate Bay, wich runs with impunity, on the other this.
    • If your nation had the Swedish Bikini Team, you'd find a way to keep tabs on them too.
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      "This" is for terrorism surveillance (as always), and at least they thing Pirate Bay is a lesser issue than terrorism. Of course, with Sweden not using to have even terrorist threats, I guess it's a fair question to ask if this is not an even more overzealous decision than that of the USA and its implementation of e.g. the PATRIOT Act.
        • Re:strange (Score:5, Informative)

          by Gathers (78832) on Friday March 09 2007, @06:22PM (#18295462) Homepage
          I can only speak for myself, a Swede who recently turned 26, but to me this is probably the first time I've ever heard the word terrorism and the murder of Olof Palme in the same context. I'd think any awareness of terrorism on my part is totally unrelated to Olof Palme.

          --
          But what about the awareness of state sponsored terrorism?
    • Sweden has a "proud" tradition of big-brotherism.

      Bewteen 1936 and 1978 we had the IB (information bureau, it held a few other names through it's existence but IB is the one most used to refer to them), a vast network of informers in every major workplace in Sweden. When they were exposed to the world in the seventies, a law was made saying that the state cannot register the political opinions of the citizens. This was obviously just window dressing, and the SÄPO (Security police) essentially continued
  • thelocal.se isn't responding. Anybody got a mirror?
  • Hooray (Score:5, Insightful)

    by alx5000 (896642) <alx5000NO@SPAMalx5000.net> on Friday March 09 2007, @02:09PM (#18292374) Homepage
    Cause I'd be sooooooo relaxed if my Government tries to pass a law in favour of torture, but only if they admit they've been doing it for ages.

    It's like a 7-mile-wide billboard shouting "SORRY, WE HAVE NO FUCKING SHAME"...
  • Snicker (Score:5, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday March 09 2007, @02:10PM (#18292378)
    Guy : Honey, I think we should start seeing other people
    Gal : I can't believe you are saying that, I thought our relationship was strong
    Guy : I don't know why you're so upset, I've been seeing others for 10 years now, hasn't bothered you yet
    Gal : You've been doing WHAT?!>
    Guy : Oh, uh, I mean, well, did I say 10years, I meant .. SMACK
  • by BWJones (18351) * on Friday March 09 2007, @02:12PM (#18292414) Homepage Journal
    Yeah, well it's not like Sweden has a document like the US Constitution that prot....ect......s.... its um, citizens from....... Er..... Nevermind.

    Revolution!

  • The Centre Party leader claims that defence minister Mikael Odenberg's proposed legislation would merely codify practices that have already been in operation for decades

    "Sweden has always listened in as a means of ensuring that we have had the information necessary to protect national security. I don't think that is a secret," said Olofsson at a press conference on Friday.

    "All I know is that we do not currently have any surveillance on the cable network. For six decades we had a surveillance system with no regulation and absolutely no protection for private individuals. I think that is forgotten sometimes in this discussion," said Odenberg.
    The US Federal Government called--it seems that Sweden is infringing on their patent for "Application of the Kansas City Shuffle to a Population of Citizens to Effect Domestic Surveillance Under the Auspices of Preventing Terrorism for the Purpose of Perpetuating Financial Debt"
  • Too bad.. (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Kisil (900936) on Friday March 09 2007, @02:17PM (#18292492)
    .. that data mining doesn't work [schneier.com].
  • I can't read the article, so I put this to Slashdotters who can: could this be another bad writeup? I mean, the government could be referring to wiretaps that occurred with valid due-process. I'm not sure about due-process in Sweden, but I'm assuming they have something analogous to warrants there. Or is it good-old US-style warrant-less wiretapping?
  • Well... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by vr0p (1073844) on Friday March 09 2007, @02:21PM (#18292536)
    It's not like Sweden is alone. UK + NA have had http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECHELON [wikipedia.org] for quite a while.
  • Hee hee hee (Score:5, Insightful)

    by (arg!)Styopa (232550) on Friday March 09 2007, @02:21PM (#18292538) Journal
    So all the people who regularly point out how much "better" a society Sweden is than the US, either have to:
    - entirely backtrack
    - agree that domestic surveillance really ISN'T that big a deal
    - just be hypocrites.

    (grabs some popcorn)
    OK, let's start discussing!
    • Re:Hee hee hee (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Rycross (836649) on Friday March 09 2007, @02:27PM (#18292586)
      Option four: Be just as outraged at the Swedish government's wiretapping.

      There's no need for there to be a logical inconsistency.
        • Interesting indeed. You are advocating that someone cannot be wronged unless they can tell they are being wronged. That would make it perfectly legal to cheat children or the retarded, as long as they didn't realize what was happening. I mean, it's their fault for that, right?
    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      No, somehow the taps in other countries are the US's fault. Watch people start saying it's because the US made them do it.

      Everything wrong in the world has to be the fault of the US, or else you cant expect the US to do all the work in fixing the problems.

      Ikea sucks
        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          Ya know, I get tired of drumbeaters like you. You know jack about our citizenry if your entire experience is through an electromagnectic pulse, whether it be TV, internet, or what have you. You know jack about our citizenry from a trip to Vegas, or a dude ranch in Wisconsin.

          America makes mistakes, fine. We have bozo's for President (not just bashing Bush here, honest). Those bozo's go about bombing nice places into ruins, making new bin Ladens across the world.

          But that's not the citizenry, any more than
    • Re:Hee hee hee (Score:5, Insightful)

      by daigu (111684) on Friday March 09 2007, @08:28PM (#18296468) Journal
      Your post is a logical fallacy. Easy enough to demonstrate that there is at least a fourth option - defining "better" so it includes a wide variety of societial measures, which is what is typically done when one is comparing countries. While I wait for your next post that will provide a comparison of the relative levels of domestic surveillance in Sweden as compared to the United States, I'll provide some of the more traditional metrics that are used to make country comparisons.

                                          Sweden           U.S
      Infant mortality rate               2.76/1,000       6.43/1,000
      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate   .1%              .6%
      Income distribution - Gini index    25               45
      Inflation rate                      1.4%             2.5%
      Public Debt                         46.4% of GDP     64.7% of GDP
      Life expectancy at birth            80.51 years      77.85 years

      Source: CIA Factbook

      The CIA Factbook isn't a particularly controversial source, and I can think of others ranging from the UNICEF to the UN.

      I know it is fun to pretend that people you don't agree with are in a logically inconsistent position. But, it actually reflects poorly on you when you pretend it is the case when it isn't. 
  • Not Surprised (Score:5, Insightful)

    by segedunum (883035) on Friday March 09 2007, @02:25PM (#18292574) Homepage
    I live in the UK, and we are the surveillance capital of the world. The fact that phones have been tapped for years in other countries as well doesn't surprise me at all.

    With the internet I now have the option of securing my communications if I so wish, which isn't really a problem for surveillance at all for legitimate purposes, but this quite clearly scares the security services here and elsewhere because they want to feel like they're in control. Crucially, the security services in many countries now have to give themselves a reason for being, wasting taxpayers money and continuing the old boy's network - which is where the exagerrated levels of terrorism and foreign threats come from. We've had a ton of these arguments in the UK, and none of them stand up to scrutiny or evidence. Apparently, we're facing threats that are even graver than anything seen in World War 2, and yes there are terrorist groups out there in the world, but this is quite obviously ludicrous to any sane person.

    However, I don't think that telling citizens that their phones have been unknowingly tapped for decades anyway, so there's nothing to worry about, is exactly the wisest of moves. These security services organisations are so out of their depth now it isn't even funny, especially regarding internet communications. If they wanted to keep themselves in a job then they should have worked harder to keep Communism and the Soviet Union intact ;-). The fall of the Soviet Union, as it once was, has always puzzled me in that I wonder whether many security services organisations could actually see what was coming.
  • Not really (Score:5, Informative)

    by russint (793669) on Friday March 09 2007, @02:28PM (#18292600) Homepage
    FRA [www.fra.se] has always been listening to "international" traffic (radio, satellite etc), not cable/telephone. Most countries do that. Olofsson doesn't really know what she is talking about.
  • by Caspian (99221) on Friday March 09 2007, @02:38PM (#18292734)
    Everyone knows what they've been saying on the phone: endless variants on "B0rk b0rk b0rk!"
  • I'm a Swede and judging from the major news sources FRA (Military radio surveillance agency, basically) has only been allowed to monitor radio based sources (primarily the Russians) and not e.g. cable channels. They have certainly not been sanctioned to wiretap phones which is a police matter and requires a warrant. This is what they want to do, but there's been a massive uproar against this, since they say they want to "only" surveill international communications and technically they cannot distinguish between national and international communications (IP-traffic).

    In fact, they don't wish to at all guarantee that people who've been wiretapped should know about it afterwards - in other words, this is a very sloppy proposal and they are receiving a lot of critisism for it.

    They way they say that "this has been going on for ages and we are now just passing a law for it" is nothing but BS, which purpose is to make the matter seem less drastic.

    Most likely, the law will be delayed for a year, debated and more restrictions as to what they may surveill be specified. Expect to see protests here any day soon. :-)
  • by boyfaceddog (788041) on Friday March 09 2007, @02:44PM (#18292830) Journal
    In my country we have a constitution that protects our rights from invasion by the government. I could say wahtever I wanted to about President Bush and suffer no consequences at all.

    I for one would never say anything bad about President Bush though, even though I know the FBI/CIA/Whaterver aren't listening to me. That would just be silly.
  • by LadyBug@FI (110420) on Friday March 09 2007, @02:54PM (#18292984)
    For example 90% of internet traffic from Finland to international destinations goes through Sweden. Which means that Swedes may be able to spy on Finnish traffic as well.

    This causes problems because in Finland your mailbox (and of course e-mail traveling to it) is protected by legislation to be your private space. For example your employer has no right to go and look at its contents without your permission even if they own the equipment and the disk space and it contains valuable company information. Of course there are provisions for accessing your e-mail if you happen to be run over by a truck, but in that case the employer has to document when the mailbox was opened, who were present, what was read/removed etc. This applies to e-mail logs to some extent as well.

    Sooooo, if you are a company offering e-mail to your employees in Finland but hosting the e-mail servers in Sweden, this Swedish initiative may mean that you are in violation of Finnish laws because outsiders can get access to the mail traffic. The Finnish authorities have taken the view that if this becomes reality, the e-mail servers for Finns need to be moved to Finland.

    Long live Nordic co-operation!
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        The Swedes have always been listening to Finnish traffic going through Sweden. The Finns are probably doing the same thing to Swedish traffic going through Finland.

        The point is that a very significant part of all traffic from Finland to the rest of Europe as well as to North America is routed through Sweden. It may be that traffic between Sweden and, say, Russia gets routed through Finland, but the vast majority of international traffic from Finland goes to the west, whereas the same probably can't be said about the communications from Sweden to Russia or so.

        I'd also be interested to hear about a single major (and at least partially Swedish) telecom company provid

  • by Rakishi (759894) on Friday March 09 2007, @03:17PM (#18293316)
    I've had one of the more famous professors in data mining directly tell us how stupid it is to try and find "terrorism" in these sorts of data sets. There are too few training data points (actual terrorists) and too much data with a lot of variability. In essence false positives alone would make it all worthless. Now of course some people in the field disagree but those are also usually the ones who stand to make a pretty penny if governments do go this route.

    So soon we may no longer have many freedoms but at least I'll have guaranteed employment.
  • Swedish Constitution (Score:5, Informative)

    by SKorvus (685199) on Friday March 09 2007, @03:26PM (#18293420) Homepage
    Swedish Constitution [riksdagen.se]
    2. Fundamental Rights and Freedoms [riksdagen.se]

    Art. 6. Every citizen shall be protected in his relations with the public institutions against any physical violation also in cases other than cases under Articles 4 and 5. He shall likewise be protected against body searches, house searches and other such invasions of privacy, against examination of mail or other confidential correspondence, and against eavesdropping and the recording of telephone conversations or other confidential communications.
  • by DigitAl56K (805623) on Friday March 09 2007, @03:32PM (#18293492)
    .. the target of terrorist attacks or under threat from WMD's?
  • by MrSteveSD (801820) on Friday March 09 2007, @04:01PM (#18293938)
    Just because something becomes technologically possible (i.e. mass screening of emails) does not suddenly make it ok. No-one would have accepted such things in the days of snail nail. Can you imagine a democratic leader in the 80s explaining why everyone's letters needed to be steamed open and photocopied to counter the threat of the Soviet Union?

    You're much more likely to be killed in a violent mugging than by terrorists. Does that mean we should allow mass email screening to identify muggers? Would they be stupid enough to discuss mugging people in emails if they knew everything was being screened? Of course not, and terrorists aren't stupid enough to discuss terrorism either.

    Even if it did catch a few terrorists it's not worth giving up your freedoms for anymore that it would be worth giving them up for the possibility of catching a few more violent criminals. It doesn't take much for a democratic system to lurch towards tyranny and it is the height of stupidity to provide the facilities that make it possible.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      If a government is prohibited from tapping phone calls originating from their country, then once a terrorist gets into the country, they have carte blanche. It's beyond stupid.

      And when a government doesn't need a warrant to tap a phone, then you're well on the road to fascism.

      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        >And when a government doesn't need a warrant to tap a phone, then you're well on the road to fascism.

        How very ironic you are posting this in a thread about a country that has been chiding the US for its policy on this very issue for years. Always posing as the civilized bastion of liberty looking with disdain on US policy for tracking terrorists, and in many cases harboring known terrorists from extradition.

        As long as there are legal prohibitions against use of this information to catch petty drug crim
        • Re:Grow UP (Score:4, Interesting)

          by drinkypoo (153816) <martin.espinoza@gmail.com> on Friday March 09 2007, @03:12PM (#18293230) Homepage Journal

          How very ironic you are posting this in a thread about a country that has been chiding the US for its policy on this very issue for years. Always posing as the civilized bastion of liberty looking with disdain on US policy for tracking terrorists, and in many cases harboring known terrorists from extradition.

          That's not ironic. Ironic is their making a statement that they've been tapping people's phones all along in an attempt to make people feel better.

          But do come back and share your thoughts when the airplanes hit your buildings.

          I live in the US, so the airplanes already hit my buildings. And I also live in a country well on its way to fascism. I don't need to live in a utopia to point out the failings of repressive and overreaching governments.

          And the simple fact is that if we hadn't been using the Taleban to achieve our goals in Afghanistan, they would never have been in a position to do what they did. In fact they probably never would have ended up deciding that we were the great satan or what have you.

          Throughout history, terrorism has tended to occur most when there actually is a wrong that needs righting. I'm not sure whether or not doing wrong is a valid response to doing wrong; frankly I have a hard time making that judgment call because I've never been in their shoes. I've never been part of an organization that was trained and equipped by the US, then abandoned and left to die when we were no longer useful.

    • by linhux (104645) on Friday March 09 2007, @05:38PM (#18295054) Homepage
      Even though you're semi-trollish, it's interesting to note that Arabic is one of the biggest minority languages in Sweden. Many governmental services are even available in Arabic. I'd say we're pretty well set in case we'd need to find Arabic translators - there are tons of them already. Not that there are any real terrorist threats to Sweden, Arabic or otherwise.