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Nigerian Company Sues OLPC

Posted by kdawson on Tue Nov 27, 2007 11:53 PM
from the split-shift-key dept.
d0ida writes on the continuing troubles at the OLPC Association. Adding to the recent difficulties — the BBC has picked up the litany — a US-based, Nigerian-owned company has now filed a patent-infringement lawsuit against OLPC. Lagos Analysis Corp. claims that OLPC "made unauthorized use of LANCOR's multilingual keyboard technology invention in XO laptops." The suit was filed in Lagos.
+ -
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[+] OLPC Lawsuit-Bringer Has Past Fraud Conviction 87 comments
d0ida writes "The Boston Globe has up an article about LANCOR's lawsuit over the design of the OLPC's keyboard. 'Negroponte said the lawsuit is without merit, because OLPC uses a keyboard programming technique developed in 1996, long before the Nigerian patent was filed. The founder of Lagos Analysis Corp., Ade Oyegbola, was convicted of bank fraud in Boston in 1990 and served a year in prison. Oyegbola insists his Nigerian patent is legitimate and said he plans to file a copyright-infringement lawsuit against OLPC in an American court.'"
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  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday November 27 2007, @11:57PM (#21501359)
    Patents. What will they think of next?
    • 419 (Score:5, Funny)

      by Mateo_LeFou (859634) on Wednesday November 28 2007, @09:39AM (#21504267) Homepage
      Dear Honest Individual
      I am Stella McBride, aged 21years old the daughter of Late Darl Makoba a politician ,gold and software merchant from Angola. I and my mother now residing in Senegal dakar west africa.
      As a result of the on-going problem in our country, we must relocate US$500 million of intellectual property to an overseas account...
  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday November 27 2007, @11:57PM (#21501361)
    ... could just ignore Nigerian law and be just fine. After all, it's not like many Nigerians obey anyone else's laws (much less their own).
    • by KingSkippus (799657) * on Wednesday November 28 2007, @12:10AM (#21501443) Homepage Journal

      As pointed out in a later post, the OLPC project in Nigeria is basically charity.

      If they continue having problems like this, simply don't send any to them. Let LANCOR explain to the Nigerian government and people how their greed and abuse of patent law is screwing up the education of Nigeria's children and putting them at a serious disadvantage to the country's neighbors.

      • by ozmanjusri (601766) <aussie_bob@hotm a i l . c om> on Wednesday November 28 2007, @12:22AM (#21501497) Journal
        As pointed out in a later post, the OLPC project in Nigeria is basically charity.

        In a related article [zdnet.co.uk], Gerald Ilukwe, the general manager of Microsoft Nigeria, said that the cost of software is not important, even though he admitted that the average annual salary in the West African country is only $160...

        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          by foobsr (693224)
          the cost of software is not important, even though he admitted that the average annual salary in the West African country is only $160

          /cynical True, because no one can afford the hardware in the first place,

          CC.
        • by rbanffy (584143) on Wednesday November 28 2007, @05:50AM (#21502773) Homepage
          In other news, Microsoft will announce the licensing LANCOR keyboard input-method technology that is scheduled to be included in future versions of Windows. The amount being paid will not be disclosed, but we will all suspect it will be enough to fund these trolls for years.

          IIRC the MIT Lisp machines had keyboards with "hyper", "super", "meta" and "greek" shift keys. That should be considered enough prior art (although I don't know if Nigerian law agrees with that).
          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            by somersault (912633)
            You mean out there stabbing everyone that isn't wounded, and then stealing their boots :P Any bandages Microsoft have are going to be infected anyway
      • by wizardforce (1005805) on Wednesday November 28 2007, @01:39AM (#21501851) Journal

        Let LANCOR explain to the Nigerian government and people how their greed and abuse of patent law is screwing up the education of Nigeria's children and putting them at a serious disadvantage to the country's neighbors.
        that assumes the Nigerian government cares in the first place, they are after all a major part of the problem in regard to education in Nigeria.
      • by samwichse (1056268) on Wednesday November 28 2007, @01:41AM (#21501859)
        I don't know that this company is actually abusing patent law. It seems like they have an actual invention (a type of keyboard + software that makes it easier to type in "weird" characters). The article even clearly points out that they have a product with this feature they sell.

        Is that a patent troll? Doesn't sound like it.

        I'm not sure about their choice of targets or especially their heavyhanded response to a charity organization though. I can only see this gaining them significant negative publicity and potentially torpedoing a good project.

        Product Link [konyin.com]
        • by gilesjuk (604902) <giles...jones@@@zen...co...uk> on Wednesday November 28 2007, @04:05AM (#21502347)
          But this is what is wrong with patents, the chances of two people having the same idea aren't that slim.

          Patents were invented to protect break through designs which took a lot of time and money from being copied. Two people having the same idea isn't copying.

          The Television was developed by three different people, if Baird had patented it we may have been using mechanical TV for decades.
          • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

            by pipatron (966506)

            I use this on my Thinkpad in Ubuntu. Pressing for example ^ while holding down the right Alt, enters the "put a ^ on the next character" mode. Right Alt + " + o gives ö. I think it's called "Compose" or something.

            Pretty much necessary since I'm Swedish but I want a US keyboard since the retards that decided where to relocate all the keys necessary for programming placed them so you had to break your fingers to access the [ ] { } / \ | when you use a Swedish layout...

          • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

            by hey! (33014)
            So the question becomes what is claimed novel about the invention?

            It's not the modality of the input -- thats a very old idea to anybody who remembers the non-gui interfaces.

            For example, in Emacs the sequence control-x, 8 means the next character is interpreted in "Compose Character Mode" -- a mode that seems to be a superset of the mechanism in question. In ISO Accents mode the various modifiers work more or less as described in the invention.

            So it can't be using the keyboard modally to insert characters t
        • by dbIII (701233) on Wednesday November 28 2007, @01:34AM (#21501827)
          It's like having access to a huge library and the telephone numbers of hundreds of willing teachers.
          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            It's like having access to a huge library and the telephone numbers of hundreds of willing teachers.
            Yeah, a library full of books written in ancient Greek and Egyptian hieroglyphs, and mostly Roman teachers :)

            Unfortunately, most third world kids don't speak the main language of the net, and won't have much use for what's currently on it. Actually, that's probably a good thing...

            • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

              Unfortunately, most third world kids don't speak the main language of the net, and won't have much use for what's currently on it. Actually, that's probably a good thing...

              The whole point of being a student is to not have much use for the status quo, and to have a desire to expand upon it.

              Henry Ford (I think) said that if you'd asked American consumers in the 1900's what they'd wanted, they'd have answered, "A faster horse." For whatever faults they had, he and his contemporaries were dissatisfied with the

            • by MrHanky (141717) on Wednesday November 28 2007, @10:48AM (#21505163) Homepage Journal
              One would imagine Nigerian schoolchildren are taught Nigeria's official language, English.
            • by mrchaotica (681592) * on Wednesday November 28 2007, @11:37AM (#21505941)

              Unfortunately, most third world kids don't speak the main language of the net

              Obviously, you sprang as a fully-formed, English-speaking adult out of Zeus's forehead or something. Or not. No, instead you're just a dumbass who doesn't realize that children can learn, and moreover that the entire point of the OLPC project is learning, and that contrary to what you might think the children are most likely capable of learning English along with everything else!

              Tell you what, read this: India: Hole-in-the-Wall [greenstar.org]. Then try telling me language is a real barrier!

              • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

                by Belial6 (794905)
                That is not what the parent said, but even if that is what was meant, it would be an incredibly stupid thing to say. Assuming that any professional should go unquestioned is a poor idea. It is particularly bad of an idea to not question teachers. Teaching is not rocket science, and the output of our public schools pretty much speaks for itself. Really, a lot of these public school kids can't read until they are 6 or 7, even after spending a year or two in preschool.

                I have actually had a couple of the
  • So tempted (Score:5, Funny)

    by JohnnyGTO (102952) on Tuesday November 27 2007, @11:57PM (#21501363) Homepage
    to make 419 scam jokes, must resist...
    • This is good news (Score:3, Insightful)

      by JonTurner (178845)
      Maybe Nigeria can become known as a country of greedy patent trolls instead of just a country of internet scammers. As if there's any practical difference.

      OLPC team -- don't get discouraged. As they say, if you're receiving flak, you must be over the target.
      • by NoMaster (142776) on Wednesday November 28 2007, @12:34AM (#21501567) Homepage Journal

        Maybe Nigeria can become known as a country of greedy patent trolls ...
        Who says they're patent trolls?

        They might actually have a point. It's not like they've sat on this for years - the public release of OLPC laptops is so recent that it's entirely conceivable that it's taken this long to examine them, document any violations, and file suit. And who knows what behind-the-scene negotiations, which may have delayed filing, have taken place between them and OLPC?

        Is it just that the OLPC, being "free" and "open" and using Linux and all, are considered by /. groupthink to automatically be in the right? Or are people suggesting that all patent owners are patent trolls? (A position with which I would largely agree, BTW.)

        Sorry, not picking on you specifically - you're just the first in thread to mention the words "patent troll".

        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          Or are people suggesting that all patent owners are patent trolls? (A position with which I would largely agree, BTW.)

          Not all patent owners are patent trolls. Only those that use their patents to sue people and get in the way of progress and innovation.

              • by QuantumG (50515) <qg@biodome.org> on Wednesday November 28 2007, @01:59AM (#21501935) Homepage Journal
                Yeah, that's the retarded world view where "innovation" means "work around a patent". In the real world, "innovation" means "build on the work of others" and patents are what you use to stop people doing that.

              • Re:This is good news (Score:5, Interesting)

                by Alsee (515537) on Wednesday November 28 2007, @02:46AM (#21502083) Homepage
                Lawsuit states that keyboards were purchased and illegally reverse engineered.

                The only way that could be true is if Nigeria has a seriously defective legal system (quite possible), but even then the "truth value" of that statement would only exist within Nigeria.

                Like someone who illegally wears a t-shirt that says "Vote".

                The phrase "illegally reverse engineered" only weighs in favor of a case of this company being a "patent troll", it is not an argument to refute that label.

                A further note is that all uses of the word "invention" appear to false. According to the article this is a design patent. At least in US law, design patents are not for new useful inventions, design patents are not for functional aspects, design patents are for aesthetic and ornamental aspects. Design patents are about "our product looks cool and distinctive". Design patents are trivial to work around, you just change the shape or arrangement of your product to any of a zillion other equally reasonable equally functional looks.

                ...ok a little Googling and yes Nigerian RD#### patent are "Registered Design" patents. This is not an invention patent, this is an ornamental design patent. It also turns out that there is no official website to look up Nigerian patents, not only is there no website for it but the Nigerian Patent Office official contact point is a Yahoo email address.

                This company is suing a charitable high-tech project to aid 3rd world children, and doing it based on an ornamental patent registered with a government operating from a Yahoo email address. I don't know whether to laugh or cry.

                -

        • by m2943 (1140797) on Wednesday November 28 2007, @01:42AM (#21501865)
          They might actually have a point

          They might in principle, but in practice, they don't. The OLPC keyboard differs from theirs, and there are decades of prior art in using multiple shift keys to reach multiple languages on one keyboard. Their keyboard is basically the "US International Keyboard" for Windows with the keys rearranged.
        • by garbletext (669861) on Wednesday November 28 2007, @02:18AM (#21501969)
          It's a nonprofit organization. This company is literally robbing children, quite likely children from their own country. Maybe they're not patent trolls, but they're clearly assholes.
  • by Gumbercules!! (1158841) on Tuesday November 27 2007, @11:58PM (#21501371) Homepage
    ... for sending SPAM from the OLPC
  • by robbak (775424) on Wednesday November 28 2007, @12:01AM (#21501397) Homepage
    http://www.olpcnews.com/hardware/keyboard/olpc_patent_infringement_scam.html [olpcnews.com] I like how the Nigerian patent office has an @yahoo email address!! Prepare for things to start getting wierd.
  • by QuantumG (50515) <qg@biodome.org> on Wednesday November 28 2007, @12:02AM (#21501401) Homepage Journal
    Eben Moglen, invalidator of bioscience patents filed by his own university ("that is what tenure is for") is a public ally of the OLPC. I suspect he'll not only invalidate their patent, he'll drive em one step from bankruptcy.

  • by idesofmarch (730937) on Wednesday November 28 2007, @12:02AM (#21501403)
    Will they demand to be paid via Western Union?
  • by blind biker (1066130) on Wednesday November 28 2007, @12:02AM (#21501405) Journal
    The purpose of the OLPC project in Nigeria is not to make a profit, but, basically, charity. OLPC is selling them at a loss there.

    I feel this 1st class douchebaggery.
  • DEAR SIR (Score:5, Funny)

    by v_1_r_u_5 (462399) on Wednesday November 28 2007, @12:03AM (#21501415)
    LAGOS, NIGERIA.

    ATTENTION: THE PRESIDENT/CEO

    DEAR SIR,

    CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS PROPOSAL

    HAVING CONSULTED WITH MY COLLEAGUES AND BASED ON THE INFORMATION GATHERED FROM THE NIGERIAN CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY, I HAVE THE PRIVILEGE TO REQUEST FOR YOUR ASSISTANCE TO TRANSFER THE SUM OF $47,500,000.00 (FORTY SEVEN MILLION, FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND UNITED STATES DOLLARS) INTO OUR ACCOUNTS. THE ABOVE SUM RESULTED FROM A PATENT INFRINGEMENT LAWSUIT, EXECUTED COMMISSIONED AND PAID FOR ABOUT FIVE YEARS (5) AGO BY A FOREIGN CONTRACTOR. THIS ACTION WAS HOWEVER INTENTIONAL AND SINCE THEN THE FUND HAS BEEN IN A SUSPENSE ACCOUNT AT THE CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA APEX BANK.

    WE ARE NOW READY TO RECEIVE THE FUND OVERSEAS. IT IS IMPORTANT TO INFORM YOU THAT AS CIVIL SERVANTS, WE ARE FORBIDDEN TO OPERATE A FOREIGN ACCOUNT; THAT IS WHY WE REQUIRE YOUR ASSISTANCE. THE TOTAL SUM WILL BE SHARED AS FOLLOWS: 70% FOR US, 25% FOR OUR LAWYERS AND 5% FOR LOCAL AND INTERNATIONAL EXPENSES INCIDENT TO THE TRANSFER.

    THE TRANSFER IS RISK FREE ON BOTH SIDES. I AM AN ACCOUNTANT WITH THE NIGERIAN NATIONAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION (NNPC). IF YOU FIND THIS PROPOSAL ACCEPTABLE, WE SHALL REQUIRE THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS:

    (A) YOUR BANKER'S NAME, TELEPHONE, ACCOUNT AND FAX NUMBERS.

    (B) YOUR PRIVATE TELEPHONE AND FAX NUMBERS -- FOR CONFIDENTIALITY AND EASY COMMUNICATION.

    (C) YOUR LETTER-HEADED PAPER STAMPED AND SIGNED.

    ALTERNATIVELY WE WILL FURNISH YOU WITH THE TEXT OF WHAT TO TYPE INTO YOUR LETTER-HEADED PAPER, ALONG WITH A BREAKDOWN EXPLAINING, COMPREHENSIVELY WHAT WE REQUIRE OF YOU. THE BUSINESS WILL TAKE US THIRTY (30) WORKING DAYS TO ACCOMPLISH.

    PLEASE REPLY URGENTLY.

    BEST REGARDS
  • by r00t (33219) on Wednesday November 28 2007, @12:10AM (#21501441) Journal
    1 Timber Lane, Natick, MA, 01760, USA
    phone 339-987-9249, fax 508-647-4702

    Put that into Google maps and have a look.
    It's a house on a 100 foot square lot.
        • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

          by apt142 (574425)
          That's why you got to check first. It goes something like this:

          *ring, ring*
          Home Owner: Hello?
          You: Dent? Arthur Dent?
          HO: Yes, that's me.
          You: Arther Phillip Dent?
          HO: Yes?
          You: You're an arse hole!
          *hang up*
  • If this helps (Score:5, Informative)

    by GrEp (89884) <crb002.gmail@com> on Wednesday November 28 2007, @12:13AM (#21501455) Homepage Journal
    Some keyboard internationalization research I did a few years back:

    http://www.public.iastate.edu/~crb002/ie574final.pdf [iastate.edu]

    I bet it kicks their designs all the way to Timbuktu, which isn't too far from Nigeria :)
  • what this is (Score:5, Informative)

    by r00t (33219) on Wednesday November 28 2007, @12:23AM (#21501503) Journal
    First of all, it's a design patent. It's not a utility patent. Design patents are used for stuff like the flowers on the handles of your silverware. (why that isn't done with copyright I don't know) Design patent rules are different from utility patent rules.

    It's about using two extra shift keys for the non-ASCII characters. On his keyboard, he calls them "Shift2" and "Ng". This is a nice way to do languages that use the latin alphabet with a few abnormal extra characters.

    It's not like the mode switch key used for Arabic. There, you press the key once to switch modes. (more like a caps lock)

    It's not like the dead keys often used for European accents. There, you press an accent key followed by a letter key. The accent key does nothing until you press the letter.

    It's not like the combining accent keys used in Microsoft Word. There, you press the accent key after the letter key. (so the software must display your "A" before knowing if it needs an accent)

    It's not like the fancy stuff used for Chinese, etc.

    He's claiming that two keyboard layouts are in violation. The first one is Nigerian, now used for all of western Africa. The second one is "US International", which is QWERTY plus stuff like the Euro and various odds and ends.
    • Re:what this is (Score:5, Insightful)

      by UbuntuDupe (970646) * on Wednesday November 28 2007, @01:33AM (#21501825) Journal
      It's about using two extra shift keys for the non-ASCII characters. On his keyboard, he calls them "Shift2" and "Ng". This is a nice way to do languages that use the latin alphabet with a few abnormal extra characters.

      It's not like ...

      It's not like ...

      It's not like...

      It's not like ...


      But it *is* like CTRL and ALT, except that they're just for generating characters rather than calling arbitrary functions.

      (Btw, anyone who refers to a new interface for accessing more characters from the same keys as "technology" is an idiot.)
    • Re:what this is (Score:4, Informative)

      by rxmd (205533) on Wednesday November 28 2007, @05:05AM (#21502575) Homepage

      It's about using two extra shift keys for the non-ASCII characters. On his keyboard, he calls them "Shift2" and "Ng". This is a nice way to do languages that use the latin alphabet with a few abnormal extra characters.

      It's not like the mode switch key used for Arabic. There, you press the key once to switch modes. (more like a caps lock)

      It's not like the dead keys often used for European accents. There, you press an accent key followed by a letter key. The accent key does nothing until you press the letter.

      It's not like the combining accent keys used in Microsoft Word. There, you press the accent key after the letter key. (so the software must display your "A" before knowing if it needs an accent)

      It's not like the fancy stuff used for Chinese, etc.

      It is like the use of the right Alt key on European keyboards to get extra accented characters. The key is called "Alt Gr" on many European keyboards. On a German keyboard, you press Alt Gr + some other key to get things like the Euro sign, the backslash, the pipe character, the tilde character, curly braces, or the @ sign.

      I've written a couple of keyboard macros back in the WordPerfect days that used Alt Gr plus other keys to get extra accented characters for transcription of Arabic (and, ironically, for Yoruba, which is one of the major languages of Nigeria), which I'm ready to submit as prior art if it should have to come to that.
  • Could be legit (Score:5, Insightful)

    by SuperRenaissanceMan (1027668) <patryk@superrenaissanceman.com> on Wednesday November 28 2007, @12:41AM (#21501593) Homepage
    From TFA: "LANCOR's technology named Shift2 keyboard technology has been used to create a new class of region specific based keyboards called KONYIN Multilingual Keyboards, which are currently on sale globally." I don't think you can be sure to call this one a patent troll. They are actually producing a product, not just holding a patent for the sole purpose of the suit.
  • No good deed goes unpunished.
  • by Dan East (318230) on Wednesday November 28 2007, @01:14AM (#21501745) Homepage
    There may have been a translation error, leading the Nigerians to believe OLPC was an acronym for One Litigation Per Child.

    Dan East
  • by m2943 (1140797) on Wednesday November 28 2007, @01:37AM (#21501839)
    Here is the US international layout for OLPC:

    http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_Keyboard_layouts [laptop.org]

    Here is the Konyin layout for the US (you have to click on VIEW LAYOUT under UNITED STATES):

    http://www.konyin.com/?page=home&menuitem=1 [konyin.com]

    Maybe Konyin thinks that they invented making additional languages/scripts/special characters available via additional shift characters, but that's ridiculous; here is the Windows US International keyboard layout:

    http://www.usna.edu/LangStudy/US-InternationalLayout.html [usna.edu]

    See, lots of special characters via AltGr.
  • Prior art? (Score:4, Interesting)

    by ozbird (127571) on Wednesday November 28 2007, @01:52AM (#21501909)
    How are the KONYIN keyboard's multiple shift keys any different to ye olde AltGr [wikipedia.org] key to access alternate - usually international - characters?
  • by jimicus (737525) on Wednesday November 28 2007, @03:48AM (#21502269) Homepage
    It strikes me as remarkably inconvenient that there just happens to be a company which is US-based, Nigerian owned and happens to have a patent on something which so directly affects to OLPC project. How many companies can there be which fit this description?

    Putting my tinfoil hat on for a moment, it's not possible that this company is a stooge for Intel or Microsoft, is it?
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by QuantumG (50515)
      What's even more silly is that a patent is supposed to describe exactly how something works so people don't *need* to reverse engineer it.

      • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

        by somersault (912633)
        Probably because you can't spell "quarter". And we all know that if you can't spell, you're a troll.